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Journal articles on the topic 'Trade regulation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Tran, Ha Manh, and Trung Huy Bui. "Energy Regulation and Energy Trade: International Evidence." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 15, no. 3 (2025): 699–708. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.19175.

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This study investigates the impact of energy regulation on energy trade by employing an extended gravity model with bilateral trade data from the CEPII BACI database and regulatory information from the World Bank’s Regulatory Indicators for Sustainable Energy, covering 126 countries from 1996 to 2021. The findings reveal that stronger energy regulations significantly promote energy trade, with both exporter-side and importer-side regulations playing important roles. Disaggregated analysis shows that solar and wind, biomass, and geothermal energy trades are positively influenced by regulatory i

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2

Gao, Henry. "Regulation of Digital Trade in US Free Trade Agreements: From Trade Regulation to Digital Regulation." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 45, Issue 1 (2018): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2018003.

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This article reviews the evolution of rules on digital trade in US Free Trade Agreements (US FTAs), and argues that the US approach has shifted from treating it largely as a traditional trade issue to recognizing its unique digital nature and tailoring the rules accordingly, as it has done in the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Agreement. The article begins with a review of the efforts to regulate e-commerce in the WTO, as well as the achievements of the pre-TPP US FTAs so far, followed by a critical appraisal of the strengths and weaknesses of the e-commerce chapter in the TPP. It is hoped th

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Bangura, Kadijatu Zainab, and Abraham Zaqi Kromah. "An Overview of the WTO’s Plurilateral Agreement on Services Domestic Regulation." Global Trade and Customs Journal 17, Issue 4 (2022): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2022023.

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TheWTO’s General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), which has been in effect since 1995, has been used byWTO Members to facilitate increased growth in trade in services by regulating global transactions on trade in services in line with the specific commitments undertaken by everyWTO Member in the GATS. However, growth in trade in services has been clouded by significant barriers to trade in services that continue to exist in many countries in the form of unintended trade-restrictive measures across most services sectors, obscure regulations, and burdensome regulatory procedures. The succe

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Tsurumi, Tetsuya, Shunsuke Managi, and Akira Hibiki. "Do Environmental Regulations Increase Bilateral Trade Flows?" B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 15, no. 4 (2015): 1549–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2014-0164.

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Abstract The argument that stringent environmental regulations are generally thought to harm export flows is crucial when determining policy recommendations related to environmental preservation and international competitiveness. By using bilateral trade data, we examine the relationships between trade flows and various environmental stringency indices. Previous studies have used energy intensity, abatement cost intensity, and survey indices for regulations as proxies for the strictness of environmental policy. However, they have overlooked the indirect effect of environmental regulations on t

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Shkutsko, Aksana. "MULTILATERAL REGULATION OF TRADE RELATIONS: POTENTIAL AND POSSIBILITY OF TRANSFORMATION." University Economic Bulletin 37/1 (April 19, 2018): 155–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1220849.

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The relevance of the topic is determined by the need to define the potential of multilateral regulation of trade relations and the possibilities for transforming multilateral regulation of the trading system in the global economy. Subject of study – multilateral regulation of trade relations. The research purpose – the identification of theoretical principles and practical recommendations related to the analysis of multilateral regulation of trade relations in the global economy and the justification for the possibility of their transformation taking into account the interests of w

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Y, Ndao. "Study of Medicine E-Trade Regulation in Senegal." Pharmaceutical Drug Regulatory Affairs Journal 6, no. 1 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/pdraj-16000139.

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Introduction: E-trade covers, in addition to online selling activities, services relating to internet use. Several European states already authorize medicines e-trade, with or without prescription. In Senegal, fake drugs online sale in violation of pharmaceutical monopoly has provoked many debates, both among health professionals and patients. The objective of our work is to contribute to development of medicine e-trade regulation in Senegal. Methodology: It’s a retrospective and cross-sectional study, carried out from October 1st, 2018 to July 31th, 2019, using a documentary review and interv

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Osadchuk, Valeriia. "Institutional support for the regulation of international digital trade at the present stage." Scientific notes, no. 37 (December 21, 2024): 222–37. https://doi.org/10.33111/vz_kneu.37.24.04.20.138.144.

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The relevance of the research topic is determined by the rapid development of the digital economy and the increasing significance of digital trade, which necessitates the improvement of institutional support for its regulation. The multilateral system for regulating international digital trade faces numerous challenges, such as differences in regulatory approaches, the digital divide between developed and developing countries, and uncertainty in terminology. The article examines key institutions and their roles in regulating digital trade, as well as issues related to internal regulation and t

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Bramanta, I. Nyoman Sadhu, Ida Ayu Putu Widiati, and Luh Putu Suryani. "Pemberian Izin Peredaran Minuman Beralkohol Berdasarkan Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 1 Tahun 2020." Jurnal Preferensi Hukum 1, no. 1 (2020): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jph.1.1.2169.120-127.

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There are various kinds of businesses or activities in the field of trade, one of which is a trade or distribution of alcoholic drinks. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 / M-DAG / PER / 4/2014 Article 18 Paragraph (1) that every company that trades alcoholic drinks is required to have SIUP-MB. Alcoholic drinks can only be traded by companies that already have a business license for alcoholic drinks in accordance with their classification. This research is important to be carried out with the aim to find out the mechanism for granting alcoho

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Naik, Narayan Y., Anthony Neuberger, and S. Viswanathan. "Trade Disclosure Regulation in Markets with Negotiated Trades." Review of Financial Studies 12, no. 4 (1999): 873–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rfs/12.4.873.

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10

Winslett, Gary. "How Regulations Became the Crux of Trade Politics." Journal of World Trade 50, Issue 1 (2016): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2016005.

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Whereas tariffs were once the main barrier to international trade, cross-national differences in regulation now constitute the most significant impediment to trade and are therefore the centrepiece issues in contemporary trade negotiations. That change has profound implications for the global economy and for international political economy scholarship. This article explains how that change occurred in order to explore how the incorporation of regulation affects trade and illuminate the politics that surround the negotiation over these regulatory trade barriers. As tariffs and other non-regulat

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Indrasari, Ailsa Salma. "Trade Supervision Through the Government Electronic System Based on Law No. 7 Of 2014 Concerning Trade And Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 Concerning Trade Through Electronic Systems." UMPurwokerto Law Review 2, no. 1 (2021): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/umplr.v2i1.9281.

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The rapid development of technology changes people's lifestyles, including trade transactions. This research discusses the regulation of trade through electronic systems based on Law No. 7 of 2014 on Trade and Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 on Trading Through Electronic Systems as well as preventive and repressive efforts by the government in order to supervise the implementation of trade transactions through electronic systems or e-commerce based on PP No. 80 of 2019 on Trading Through Electronic Systems. The methods used are arranged systematically, logically, and rationally. In the se

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Lu, Jingwen, and Lihua Dai. "Examining the Threshold Effect of Environmental Regulation: The Impact of Agricultural Product Trade Openness on Agricultural Carbon Emissions." Sustainability 15, no. 13 (2023): 10048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151310048.

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Agricultural product trade openness is a crucial factor impacting agricultural carbon emissions. This study analyzes the relationship between trade openness and carbon emissions in China. Using panel data from 2002 to 2020 for 31 provinces, a threshold panel model is employed to examine the non-linear relationship from an environmental regulation perspective. The findings reveal a significant single-threshold effect of environmental regulation. When environmental regulation intensity is low, trade openness is positively associated with agricultural carbon emissions. However, when environmental

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Winda, Agustina Wahyuni, Retnowati Endang, and Jati Setyowati Peni. "Legal Status of Ex-Tanker Ships According to the International Maritime Organization." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 07, no. 08 (2024): 6338–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13709737.

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This research is entitled Legal Status of Used Tankers Based on the International Maritime Organization. This research uses a normative legal research method, namely research based on laws and regulations that have binding force according to the material discussed. This research is legal research using a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. Based on the research methods as mentioned above, it can be concluded: through the Ministry of Trade, the Government is increasingly tightening the import of used ships with the issuance of the Minister of Trade Regulation No. 20 of

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Korgun, Irina. "South Korea’s Place in the Evolving Global Regulation on Digital Trade Architecture." International Organisations Research Journal 19, no. 3 (2024): 70–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2024-03-04.

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Regulation of digital trade is becoming one of the drivers of fragmentation in the world economy. In the absence of a common international standard on digital trade governance, countries take different approaches to regulation. Each country adds a layer to the existing digital trade regimes, resulting in what has been famously described as the “spaghetti bowl” effect. This article investigates Korea’s unique position in the evolving global regulation of digital trade and the added value the country brings to the process of co-creating a common reference for international best practices. The ar

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Kojima, Michikazu. "Remanufacturing and Trade Regulation." Procedia CIRP 61 (2017): 641–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.11.251.

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Huang, Juan, and Ziyi Wu. "Impact of Environmental Regulations on Export Trade—Empirical Analysis Based on Zhejiang Province." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (2022): 12569. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912569.

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There is a close connection between export trade and environmental regulations. How to realize the green development of export trade under the constraint of environmental regulation policy is a controversial topic in both theoretical research and practice. Considering the leading role of Zhejiang export trade in China, based on the extended gravity model, this paper attempts to explore the impact of environmental regulations on export trade using the panel data of Zhejiang Province together with that of 18 major “Belt and Road” trading countries (regions) from 2004 to 2016. It provides a theor

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van den Burg, Matthijs P., Isabel M. Vique Bosquet, and Jennifer C. Daltry. "Urgent International Action Needed to Tackle Illegal Pet Trade in Caribbean Iguana Populations." Conservation 2, no. 2 (2022): 244–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/conservation2020016.

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Lizards in the Neotropical genus Iguana are heavily traded for the international pet trade, with unusual colour morphs and rare species commanding high prices. Recent research aimed to understand the taxonomy and phenotypic variation of Iguana in the Lesser Antilles, with those populations now severely threatened by this trade. Although the entire Iguana genus has been on the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Appendix II since 1977, current levels of trade regulation are proving to be inadequate for the Caribbean Iguana populations, which a

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Maher, Jacob, Oliver C. Stringham, Stephanie Moncayo, et al. "Weed wide web: characterising illegal online trade of invasive plants in Australia." NeoBiota 87 (August 11, 2023): 45–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.87.104472.

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Invasive plants seriously impact our environmental, agricultural and forestry assets, and the ornamental plant trade is a major introduction pathway. The variety and extent of the ornamental plant trade is growing in reach and is increasingly facilitated by the internet (i.e., through e-commerce). A lack of surveillance and regulation of e-commerce has resulted in invasive species being widely traded on these platforms. Here, we investigated the extent of illegal trade in invasive plant species in Australia by collecting advertisements found on a popular public e-commerce website. Across a 12-

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Maher, Jacob, Oliver C. Stringham, Stephanie Moncayo, et al. "Weed wide web: characterising illegal online trade of invasive plants in Australia." NeoBiota 87 (August 11, 2023): 45–72. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.87.104472.

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Invasive plants seriously impact our environmental, agricultural and forestry assets, and the ornamental plant trade is a major introduction pathway. The variety and extent of the ornamental plant trade is growing in reach and is increasingly facilitated by the internet (i.e., through e-commerce). A lack of surveillance and regulation of e-commerce has resulted in invasive species being widely traded on these platforms. Here, we investigated the extent of illegal trade in invasive plant species in Australia by collecting advertisements found on a popular public e-commerce website. Across a 12-

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Krupa, L. V. "On the legal regulation of economic and commercial activities in Ukraine." Theory and practice of jurisprudence 2, no. 20 (2021): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2225-6555.2021.2.243921.

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The article is devoted to the study of the current state of regulatory and legal regulation of trade activities in Ukraine. The problems of the place in the economic legislation of trade, its signs, system and tendencies of formation are considered. The conditionally general and special legislation regulating trade activity is allocated. There is a certain direction in the systematization of legal regulation depending on the object of regulation, namely the organization of the market and commodity affiliation. The analysis of the basic regulations in the field of trade is carried out. Formulat

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VIGANI, MAURO, VALENTINA RAIMONDI, and ALESSANDRO OLPER. "International trade and endogenous standards: the case of GMO regulations." World Trade Review 11, no. 3 (2012): 415–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745612000262.

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AbstractThis paper quantifies the effect of GMO regulation on bilateral trade flows of agricultural products. We develop a composite index of GMO regulations and using a gravity model we show that bilateral differences in GMO regulation negatively affect trade flows. This effect is especially driven by labeling, approval process, and traceability. Our results are robust to the endogeneity of GMO standards to trade flows.

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Rahmasuciana, Dioni Yurinda, and Muhammad Rofii. "Dampak Reformasi Kebijakan Perdagangan Luar Negeri Terhadap Kinerja Perdagangan Luar Negeri." Cendekia Niaga 8, no. 2 (2024): 169–82. https://doi.org/10.52391/jcn.v8i2.914.

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This study aims to identify Indonesia’s foreign trade policy reforms and analyze their impact on its foreign trade performance. This study focuses on the reforms of policy in foreign trade that includes the policies and regulations of both the export and the import sector after the Constitutions of Job Creation (UU Cipta Kerja) enforced. Descriptive and statistical analysis used in this study. Descriptive analysis is intended to identify any fundamental changes related to the regulations of foreign trade. Then, statistical analyses that consist of Paired T-Test and Correlations Test, are aim t

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Risser, Kayleigh M., Melody Y. Zhou, Karl G. Koster, Felicia I. Tejawinata, Xinyu Gu, and Thomas L. Steinemann. "Contact Lens Regulation: Where Have We Been, Where are We Going?" Eye & Contact Lens: Science & Clinical Practice 50, no. 12 (2024): 508–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/icl.0000000000001148.

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Abstract: The Food and Drug Administration and the Federal Trade Commission influence the contact lens (CL) market, with the Food and Drug Administration regulating CLs as medical devices and the Federal Trade Commission dictating how they are prescribed and sold. Legislative oversight came to the forefront in 2004, when the Contact Lens Rule was introduced, drastically changing how CLs are prescribed and distributed. This article examines the evolution of CL regulations over the past two decades and discusses how regulation, such as allowing passive verification, has shaped the current and ev

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Sembiring, Tamaulina Br, Hasudungan Sinaga, Ferdinando Solissa, Agus Dwianto, and Ariyadi Ariyadi. "Internasional Trade Regulation and its Impact on Macroeconomics: An Internasional Law Perspective." Global International Journal of Innovative Research 1, no. 2 (2023): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.59613/global.v1i2.14.

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This journal article examines the dynamic relationship between international trade regulation and macroeconomics from the lens of international law. International trade, with its complex legal framework, plays a pivotal role in shaping the global economic landscape. Understanding the intricate interplay between trade regulations and macroeconomic variables is crucial for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners alike. Through a comprehensive analysis of international trade agreements, dispute settlement mechanisms, and trade policies, this research investigates the legal mechanisms that

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Maulana, Jay, I. Made Sarjana, and I. Gusti Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari. "Harmonization of Import Duty in the Form of Security Measures for Textile Products." Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 12, no. 2 (2023): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2023.v12.i02.p02.

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This article aims to determine the principles and regulations of international trade and to analyze the regulation for imposing security measures on imports of fabric products. The method used in this study is a normative juridical legal research type, with a statutory approach or statute approach to analyze legal issues. This research finds that the principle of International Trade adopted by the Indonesian state/Government is essentially aimed at protecting domestic products to maintain a healthy trade climate. International Trade is regulated by General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, Gener

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Petty, Scott, Chengyan Yue, and Eric Watkins. "Investigating How Nontariff Measures Impact the Turfgrass Seed Trade." HortTechnology 34, no. 4 (2024): 412–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech05413-24.

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Turfgrass seed, a living organism, is facing more stringent trade regulations compared with nonliving products. We applied multiple empirical approaches to explore the impact of these regulations on trade flows in grass seeds. We constructed a series of novel variables to measure these regulations, such as environment regulation stringency, pre-shipment inspections, market conditions, and product requirements. Our results showed that nontariff trade measures had substantial impacts on the trade of grass seeds. These measures sometimes worked as barriers to trade and at other times worked as ca

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Gong, Mengqi, Zhe You, Linting Wang, and Jinhua Cheng. "Environmental Regulation, Trade Comparative Advantage, and the Manufacturing Industry’s Green Transformation and Upgrading." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 8 (2020): 2823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082823.

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This paper is the first to systematically review the theoretical mechanisms of environmental regulation and trade comparative advantage that affect the green transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. On this basis, corresponding hypotheses are put forward. The non-radial and non-angle SBM (slacks-based measure) efficiency measurement model with undesirable outputs was used, combined with the use of the ML (green total factor productivity index) productivity index to measure green total factor productivity. Finally, the theoretical hypothesis was empirically tested using data

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Krupa, L. V. "On the legal regulation of economic and commercial activities in Ukraine." Theory and practice of jurisprudence 2021, (VOL 2) 20 (2021): 8. https://doi.org/10.21564/10.21564/2225-6555.2021.2.243921.

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The article is devoted to the study of the current state of regulatory and legal regulation of trade activities in Ukraine. The problems of the place in the economic legislation of trade, its signs, system and tendencies of formation are considered. The conditionally general and special legislation regulating trade activity is allocated. There is a certain direction in the systematization of legal regulation depending on the object of regulation, namely the organization of the market and commodity affiliation. The analysis of the basic regulations in the field of trade is carried out. Formulat

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Hansen, Wendy L. "The International Trade Commission and the Politics of Protectionism." American Political Science Review 84, no. 1 (1990): 21–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1963628.

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I analyze the governmental regulation of internationally traded goods produced by U.S. industries. General theories of regulation—most notably “capture” theories and the theory of “congressional dominance”—are used to analyze the decision-making behavior of the U.S. International Trade Commission, which plays a major role in approving and providing tariffs, quotas, and various types of nontariff trade barriers sought by these industries. Unlike previous studies, this one simultaneously accounts for both the supply and demand sides of trade regulation. This work seeks to predict, on a basis of

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Wibisono, Aditya Rahman, and Prajona Marbun. "Managing Foreign Product Trade Impact: Indonesia's Strategic Sovereignty and the Case of TikTok Shop." Jurnal Mengkaji Indonesia 3, no. 2 (2024): 219–42. https://doi.org/10.59066/jmi.v3i2.793.

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Abstract: This study examines state sovereignty in the regulation of the impact of foreign product trade, specifically analyzing Indonesia's strategic steps toward the existence of TikTok Shop through the issuance of Ministry of Trade Regulation No. 31 of 2023. State sovereignty is recognized as full authority that cannot be interfered with by foreign powers, serving as the basis for international interactions. The TikTok Shop phenomenon reflects the optimization of online buying and selling, facilitating transaction processes. The role of social media, especially TikTok, plays a significant p

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Efimtseva, Tatiana V., and Aslan S. Aliturliev. "STATE REGULATION OF FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITY: METHODS AND THEIR LEGAL ESSENCE." Oeconomia et Jus, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-1-83-93.

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The authors carried out the analysis of current legislation of the Russian Federation and the Eurasian Economic Union, the practice of its application, the literature on the issue of state regulation of foreign trade activities. The concept of state regulation of foreign trade is given, the classification of these regulatory methods into types according to various criteria is presented. The Russian legislation contains an exhaustive list of methods for state regulation of foreign trade. However, application of specific methods depends on the type of goods. In connection therewith, the content

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Sanni, Devi Mutiara, and Achmad Hariri. "Legal Analysis of Tengkawang Seed Exports in the Context of Natural Resource Conservation." Journal of Judicial Review 26, no. 2 (2024): 351–66. https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v26i2.9936.

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The conflict between the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry (LHK) No. P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018 and the Regulation of the Minister of Trade (Permendag) No. 44 of 2012 has created significant legal uncertainty regarding the protection and trade of tengkawang seeds in Indonesia. The LHK Regulation does not include tengkawang seeds as a protected plant species, while the Permendag prohibits the export of tengkawang seeds. This study aims to analyze the normative conflict related to the regulations governing the export of tengkawang seeds and its implications for enviro

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Christensen, Eric. "LAWPesticide Regulation and International Trade." Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 32, no. 9 (1990): 2–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00139157.1990.9929050.

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Woodside, Kenneth, Michael J. Trebilcock, and Robert Howse. "The Regulation of International Trade." Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques 22, no. 2 (1996): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3551921.

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Wang, Qingran, Haibin Wu, Jun Xu, and Jiaren Pang. "Entry regulation and international trade." Applied Economics Letters 24, no. 3 (2016): 182–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2016.1176105.

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Foros, Øystein, Hans Jarle Kind, and Lars Sørgard. "Domestic Regulation and International Trade." Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade 9, no. 1 (2008): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10842-008-0032-3.

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Sartzetakis, Eftichios Sophocles, and Christos Constantatos. "Environmental regulation and international trade." Journal of Regulatory Economics 8, no. 1 (1995): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01066600.

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Silberberger, Magdalene, and Jens Königer. "Regulation, trade and economic growth." Economic Systems 40, no. 2 (2016): 308–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2016.05.001.

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Seroshtanov, Kirill V. "Arms trade treaty and implementation of arms trade regulation." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya, no. 67 (October 1, 2020): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988613/67/13.

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40

Sundberg, Drew. "The EC Trade Barriers Regulation—An Obstacle to Trade?" Journal of World Trade 35, Issue 5 (2001): 989–1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/381288.

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Tsutsieva, Oksana Taimurazovna. "THE PROGRESS OF REGIONALISM AND THE PATTERNS OF THE APPEARANCE OF MEGA-REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 11/4, no. 131 (2022): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.11.04.011.

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Mega-regional trade agreements have become a new development trend in international trade, the first of which (the agreement on the Trans-Pacific Partnership) was signed back in 2016. Despite the ambiguity of MRTS, it is assumed that in the near future, they will have a significant impact on the system of regulation of international trade on a par with the World Trade Organization (WTO). Since international trade is undergoing significant changes in the 21st century, the system of its regulation (GATT / WTO) formed several decades ago requires significant changes. The most modern instrument fo

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Harianto, Aries. "Regulating Foreign Labor in Emerging Economies: Between National Objectives and International Commitments." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 10, no. 3 (2021): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0092.

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The dialectics of the regulation of foreign workers, is a problematic indication as a legal problem in Indonesian legislation. This article aims to describe the urgency of critical studies concerning the regulation of foreign workers by exploring existing legal problems with national commitments to ratify international agreements regarding free trade, with a case study in Indonesia. By using normative and juridical approach with a variety of approaches both the law approach, conceptual approach, case approach and comparative approach, the study found that the regulation there is an inconsisten

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Ervina, Ervina, Kartina Pakpahan, and Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan. "Supervision of Goods Resulting from Trade With Non-Trade Online Deposit Business Activities (Permenkeu No. 96 of 2023)." International Journal of Business, Law, and Education 5, no. 2 (2024): 1799–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v5i2.752.

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This research is motivated by the fact that online deposit business activities have recently become more widespread in line with advances in information and telecommunications technology. These activities are generally regulated through Minister of Finance Regulation Number 96 of 2023 concerning Customs, Excise and Tax Provisions for the Import and Export of Consigned Goods. Minister of Finance Regulation Number 96 is actually a replacement for the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 199/ PMK.010/ 2019 concerning Customs, Excise and Tax Provisions for Imported Consigned Goods previously. Min

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Iffatriansyah Soga, Weny Almoravid Dungga, and Zamroni Abdussamad. "Perlindungan Konsumen Berbasis Kepastian Hukum di Indonesia Tentang Larangan Impor Pakaian Bekas." Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora 1, no. 4 (2024): 20–35. https://doi.org/10.62383/progres.v1i4.863.

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This research aims to determine the implementation of Minister of Trade Regulation No. 51/m-dag/per/7/2015 concerning the prohibition on imports of used clothing in Indonesia and the legal implications for consumer protection based on legal certainty in Indonesia. This research was conducted using a type of normative legal research with two types of approaches, namely the Statutory Approach and the Conceptual Approach. Based on research results, the implementation of Minister of Trade Regulation Number 51/M-DAG/7/2015 of 2015 concerning the prohibition on the import of used clothing is only li

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Kirilenko, V. P., Yu V. Mishalchenko, and E. V. Vasileva. "Features of International Legal Regulation of Foreign Trade Contracts." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 16, no. 3 (2022): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2022-03-84-94.

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The article conducts a study to determine the mechanism of effective legal regulation of the content of foreign trade contracts when establishing mutually beneficial relations between participants in a foreign economic transaction who are subjects of law of different states by type of economic activity in accordance with and in accordance with the terms agreed by the parties on the basis of the applicable norms of national and international law and the legislation of the countries regulating these legal relations in foreign economic activity.Aim. To propose the most optimal directions for impr

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Hu, Yuanhong, Sheng Sun, and Yixin Dai. "Environmental regulation, green innovation, and international competitiveness of manufacturing enterprises in China: From the perspective of heterogeneous regulatory tools." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (2021): e0249169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249169.

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Based on combined data from the China Patent Database, China Industrial Enterprise Database, and China Customs Import and Export Database for the period 2004–2010, this study investigates the impact of heterogeneous environmental regulations on the export technological sophistication of manufacturing enterprises. Given deepening international market segmentation of production and the increasing proportion of intermediate trade, and compared with the traditional method based on exports, the export technological sophistication calculated here, based on value-added, is closer to the true level. S

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Campbell, Iain. "Casual Employment, Labour Regulation and Australian Trade Unions." Journal of Industrial Relations 38, no. 4 (1996): 571–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002218569603800404.

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This article explores the implications for trade unions of the rapid expansion in Australia of casual employment—a distinctive form of non-standard employment characterized by a lack of entitlement to most employment benefits and forms of employment protection. The article summarizes the main features of casual em ployment and the evidertce for its growth since 1982. It highlights the role of award regulation in shaping casual employment. Casual employment is identified as unprotected employment, which survived within the award system and indeed flourished in the gaps created by officially san

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ROBERTS, DONNA, and LAURIAN UNNEVEHR. "Resolving trade disputes arising from trends in food safety regulation: the role of the multilateral governance framework." World Trade Review 4, no. 3 (2005): 469–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745605002466.

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New food regulations may impede international trade, but multilateral mechanisms can resolve trade conflicts when they do arise. Food safety regulation in industrialized countries during the 1990s increasingly uses risk analysis in a farm-to-table approach, promotes the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) system, and increases the stringency of standards or creates new regulations for hazards. The 1995 Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement), negotiated by World Trade Organization (WTO) members, establishes a framework to reduce their

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Glazatov, M. V. "New Vectors of WTO Law Development and Certain Issues of Application of the Subsidy Instrument." Actual Problems of Russian Law 17, no. 5 (2022): 182–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2022.138.5.182-195.

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The multilateral system of trade regulation is the most complex institution of international law. Over the past three decades, the members of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade have managed to form not only the format of negotiations — the World Trade Organization, but also the rules and regulations for doing business in the world market, including the rules for granting subsidies. However, the further development of the organization is undergoing a crisis. The equilibrium application of international trade rules is now impossible due to the current situation: some developing countries

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Voloshyn, Roman. "Regulation of foreign trade relations on the Ukraine grain market." ED/2019/1, no. 1 (March 2019): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-2.

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Introduction. Grain market plays an important role in the system of foreign trade relations of Ukraine. Its benefits are due to the much risk factors, but the advancement of grain in foreign markets requires adjusting of certain regulatory processes. Methods. Investigation of the aspects of state regulation of various types of processes, which were characterized by the monographic method, taking into account the possibilities of legal regulations, methods of analysis and synthesis - for systematization of the revealed tendencies, statistical methods and methods of regulation. Results. The arti

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