Academic literature on the topic 'Trade-related investment measures (TRIMs)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Trade-related investment measures (TRIMs)"

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El-Deeb, Lourna, and Ahmed Labeeb. "The Effects of the Trade-related Investment Measures Agreement on the Egyptian Economy." Arab Law Quarterly 33, no. 3 (2019): 209–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730255-12333013.

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Abstract The Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs) Agreement aims to balance the interests of developed countries seeking to protect their investments as well as developing countries trying to attract more foreign investments to finance national projects. This article assesses the TRIMs Agreement and the compatibility of Egyptian economic legislation, especially the provisions of the Investment Law No. 72/2017, alongside the impact of this agreement on the Egyptian economy. We conclude that Egyptian legislation as a whole is in line with the TRIMs Agreement, with the exception of some prov
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Chase, Kerry A. "From Protectionism to Regionalism: Multinational Firms and Trade-Related Investment Measures." Business and Politics 6, no. 2 (2004): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1469-3569.1067.

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Trade-related investment measures (TRIMs) have been a key issue in regional and multilateral trade negotiations, but they have received little attention in theoretical work to date. This article analyzes the political economy of TRIMs to illuminate why regional arrangements have been a popular framework for eliminating them. The main argument is that multinational firms often demand safeguards when TRIMs are being liberalized, particularly if they have large sunk costs due to asset specificity. In general, regional arrangements are better equipped than multilateral rules to incorporate the saf
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Capling, Ann. "Who makes trade policy? Australia and the Uruguay round agreement on trade‐related investment measures (TRIMS)." Australian Journal of International Affairs 51, no. 3 (1997): 339–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10357719708445222.

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LLOYD, PETER. "When should new areas of rules be added to the WTO?" World Trade Review 4, no. 2 (2005): 275–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745605002399.

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When the WTO was created as an outcome of the Uruguay Round, one of the major differences from its predecessor, the GATT, was the addition of new areas of rules of trade. The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS), and to some extent also the Agreement on Trade-related Investment Measures (TRIMs) added sets of rules that were entirely new. By adding trade in services, the rules of the multilateral trade organization now encompass trade in all produced goods and services. The WTO rules, however, encompass neither th
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Akhmedov, Shokhrukh B., and Vladimir M. Kutovoi. "ANALYSIS AND PROSPECTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INVESTMENT LIBERALIZATION REGIME IN THE WORLD ECONOMY." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Economics. Management. Law, no. 1 (2021): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6304-2021-1-99-109.

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The article assesses a significance of the most important component of the agreement on accession to the WTO, namely the agreement on trade-related investment measures (TRIMs), in increasing the attractiveness of developing countries to investors from abroad. In addition, traditional determinants of FDI placement, such as the macroeconomic stability, trade openness, and economic development, are considered. The authors carry out an analysis in the field of regulation of TRIMs by the example of economic policies in developing countries. The study shows that the extent to which TRIMs contributed
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Mustafa, Usman, Waqar Malik, and Mohammad Sharif. "Globalisation and Its Implications for Agriculture, Food Security, and Poverty in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 40, no. 4II (2001): 767–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v40i4iipp.767-786.

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The world trade liberalisation has been the major concern to almost all the international communities since very long due to the extensive trade restrictions imposed by the developed and industrial countries. These restrictions caused to create a very tough protectionist economic environment for all the countries [SESRTCIC (1995) and Chaudhary (2001)]. Pakistan is one of the founder members of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) since 1948 and a signatory of Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Agreement (MTA) with Word Trade Organisation (WTO). The Agreement made significant prog
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Greenaway, David. "Trade Related Investment Measures and Development Strategy." Kyklos 45, no. 2 (1992): 139–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.1992.tb02111.x.

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SUTYRIN, SERGEY F., ELENA G. EFINOVA, and OLGA Y. TROFIMENKO. "Review of Trade-Related Investment Measures: Theory and Applications." World Trade Review 15, no. 4 (2016): 721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147474561600032x.

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Maskus, Keith E., and Denise R. Eby. "Developing New Rules and Disciplines on Trade-Related Investment Measures." World Economy 13, no. 4 (2008): 523–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.1990.tb00610.x.

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Funke, Norbert. "Trends in protectionism: Anti-dumping and trade related investment measures." Intereconomics 29, no. 5 (1994): 219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02926380.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trade-related investment measures (TRIMs)"

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Enobun, Ernest. "'Quota measures' and 'trade-related investment measures' in oil and gas regulation : reconciling normative conflicts between energy-focused regimes and WTO rules on energy." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2016. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/17ddd863-cc94-4e01-ac8e-a32880d8047a.

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Regulation of border and behind-the-border measures in the oil and gas sectors presents the ‘resource access’ challenge with immense economic ramifications for export markets, yet their status under the multilateral trading regime remains obscure. Recent developments that could reshape the trading regime and market dynamics for oil and gas have seen the call for a global energy governance gain momentum in recent years. But the complex relationships between national laws, institutional norms, and the multilateral trading regime regulating energy presents an ideological ‘conflict in applicable l
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Genest, Alexandre. "Performance Requirement Prohibitions in International Investment Law." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37013.

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Performance requirements act as policy instruments for achieving broadly-defined economic and developmental objectives of States, especially industrial and technological development objectives. Many States consider that performance requirements distort trade and investment flows, negatively impact global and national welfare and disrupt investment decisions compared to business-as-usual scenarios. As a result, a number of States have committed to prohibiting performance requirements in international investment agreements (“IIAs.”). Performance requirement prohibitions (“PRPs”) are meant to eli
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Zhang, Jian. "The impact of trade related investment measures in developing countries." Thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=765888031&SrchMode=1&sid=6&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1209144977&clientId=23440.

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Books on the topic "Trade-related investment measures (TRIMs)"

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Smythe, Elizabeth. Multilateralism or bilateralism in the negotiation of trade-related investment measures? Canadian-Aemrican Center, University of Maine, 1995.

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Moran, Theodore H. The impact of trade-related investment measures on trade and development: Theory, evidence, and policy implications. United Nations, 1991.

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United Nations Conference on Trade and Development., ed. Elimination of TRIMs, the experience of selected developing countries. United Nations, 2007.

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United Nations Conference on Trade and Development., ed. Investment-related trade measures. United Nations, 1999.

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Chao, Chi-Chur, and Eden Siu-hung Yu. Trade-Related Investment Measures: Theory and Applications. Imperial College Press, 2014.

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Programme, United Nations Development, ed. Making global trade work for people. Earthscan, 2003.

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Azaria, Danae. Community Interest Obligations in International Energy Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825210.003.0016.

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The chapter defines ‘international energy law’ as an amalgam of different international obligations concerning energy activities—the exploration and exploitation of energy resources, their trade and transportation, and investment in the energy sector—as well as the effects of these activities on the environment and on human rights. It is thus not surprising that it accommodates bilateral obligations as well as obligations that protect community interests either of all states (erga omnes) or of groups of states (erga omnes partes). Furthermore, the role of community interest obligations in inte
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Book chapters on the topic "Trade-related investment measures (TRIMs)"

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McDonald, Brian. "Trade-Related Investment Measures." In The World Trading System. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230379701_20.

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de Sterlini, Martha Lara. "The Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures." In The World Trade Organization: Legal, Economic and Political Analysis. Springer US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-22688-5_10.

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Dralle, Tilman Michael. "Final Conclusions: Unbundling as a Competition Instrument in the Light of International Trade and Investment Law." In Ownership Unbundling and Related Measures in the EU Energy Sector. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77797-9_7.

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Accaoui Lorfing, Pascale. "Screening of Foreign Direct Investment and the States’ Security Interests in Light of the OECD, UNCTAD and Other International Guidelines." In Public Actors in International Investment Law. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58916-5_10.

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AbstractThis chapter analyses the concept of the “national security interest”, which is widely recognised as allowing a state to determine which areas of its economy are restricted or prohibited to foreign investors. This chapter seeks to identify what constitutes a threat for a state and how that threat is managed both domestically and internationally. Despite the recognition of a state’s right to take measures it considers essential to its security, there are limits. The rules established by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and other international instruments are non-binding but can serve as a guide for states in determining the limits of the national security approach. International investment agreements can restrict the right of states to take security-related measures. Finally, customary international law, in light of the good faith obligation, can serve as a basis for assessing measures taken by a state and pave the way for a better balance between the rights of a state and those of foreign investors.
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"TRIMs, Environmental Taxes, and Foreign Investment." In Trade-Related Investment Measures. IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9781783264797_0003.

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"Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs)." In The Regulation of International Trade. The MIT Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/10530.003.0009.

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Mavroidis, Petros C. "Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs)." In The Regulation of International Trade. The MIT Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262029995.003.0008.

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"Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMS)." In The Anti-Capitalist Dictionary. Zed Books Ltd, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350222939.0166.

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Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich. "How to Reconcile Human Rights, Trade Law, Intellectual Property, Investment and Health Law?" In The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2018. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190072506.003.0003.

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This article on the legal findings of the four WTO panel reports of June 2018 on Australia’s tobacco plain packaging (TPP) measures begins with a discussion of the ‘systemic interpretation’ challenges (section I) and ‘legitimacy challenges’ of WTO panel interpretations of trade rules that affect also related disputes over intellectual property rights, health rights, investment regulations and human rights (section II). Section III summarizes the main Panel findings that the TPP measures are apt to, and do make a meaningful contribution to Australia’s objective of reducing the use of, and exposure to, tobacco products; the claimants have not demonstrated that the TPP measures are ‘more trade-restrictive than necessary to fulfil a legitimate objective’ in violation of Article 2.2 of the WTO Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT). Section IV summarizes the Panel findings that the complainants did not demonstrate that the TPP measures were inconsistent with the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Section V concludes.
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"Trade-related investment measures." In International Classification of Non-Tariff Measures 2019. UN, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/2477c678-en.

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Reports on the topic "Trade-related investment measures (TRIMs)"

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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
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