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Journal articles on the topic 'Trading competition'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Collins, John, Wolfgang Ketter, and Norman Sadeh. "Pushing the Limits of Rational Agents: The Trading Agent Competition for Supply Chain Management." AI Magazine 31, no. 2 (2010): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v31i2.2287.

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Over the years, competitions have been important catalysts for progress in Artificial Intelligence. We describe one such competition, the Trading Agent Competition for Supply Chain Management (TAC SCM). We discuss its significance in the context of today’s global market economy as well as AI research, the ways in which it breaks away from limiting assumptions made in prior work, and some of the advances it has engendered over the past six years. TAC SCM requires autonomous supply chain entities, modeled as agents, to coordinate their internal operations while concurrently trading in multiple d

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2

Brogaard, Jonathan, and Corey Garriott. "High-Frequency Trading Competition." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 54, no. 4 (2018): 1469–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109018001175.

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Theory on high-frequency traders (HFTs) predicts that market liquidity for a security decreases in the number of HFTs trading the security. We test this prediction by studying a new Canadian stock exchange, Alpha, that experienced the entry of 11 HFTs over 4 years. We find that bid–ask spreads on Alpha converge to those at the Toronto Stock Exchange as more HFTs trade on Alpha. Effective and realized spreads for non-HFTs improve as HFTs enter the market. To explain the contrast with theory, which models the HFT as a price competitor, we provide evidence more consistent with HFTs fitting a quan

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3

Aimi, Fanny Nurul, and Anisa Dewi Arismaya. "Trading competition: Upaya peningkatan portofolio keuangan mahasiswa." Tintamas: Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia Emas 2, no. 1 (2025): 37–44. https://doi.org/10.53088/tintamas.v2i1.1661.

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Community service through investment education classes and trading competitions in the Islamic capital market class of the Islamic Business Management Study Program, FEBI UIN Salatiga, aims to enhance financial literacy and students' understanding of portfolio management. Good financial literacy is a fundamental necessity for students to make wise financial decisions and avoid risky investments. This activity is designed to provide insights into investment concepts, risk management strategies, and hands-on trading practices through competitive simulations. The methods used in this program incl

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4

Ketter, Wolfgang, and Andreas Symeonidis. "Competitive Benchmarking: Lessons Learned from the Trading Agent Competition." AI Magazine 33, no. 2 (2012): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v33i2.2396.

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Over the years, competitions have been important catalysts for progress in artificial intelligence. We describe the goal of the overall Trading Agent Competition and highlight particular competitions. We discuss its significance in the context of today’s global market economy as well as AI research, the ways in which it breaks away from limiting assumptions made in prior work, and some of the advances it has engendered over the past ten years. Since its introduction in 2000, TAC has attracted more than 350 entries and brought together researchers from AI and beyond.

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5

Oriol, Nathalie, Alexandra Rufini, and Dominique Torre. "Heterogeneous investors and trading platforms competition." Journal of Risk Finance 16, no. 3 (2015): 303–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrf-11-2014-0169.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to consider competition’s issues between European market firms, such as Euronext, and multilateral trading facilities, following Markets in Financial Instruments Directive’s enforcement. This new domestic competition is adding to the existing international competition among financial centers. While diversification of local trading services can improve the international competitiveness of a financial center, the fragmentation of order flows can harm its attractiveness. Design/methodology/approach – The theoretical setting analyzes the interaction between h

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Ketter, Wolfgang, Markus Peters, and John Collins. "Autonomous Agents in Future Energy Markets: The 2012 Power Trading Agent Competition." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 27, no. 1 (2013): 1298–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v27i1.8479.

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Sustainable energy systems of the future will need more than efficient, clean, and low-cost energy sources. They will also need efficient price signals that motivate sustainable energy consumption behaviors and a tight real-time alignment of energy demand with supply from renewable and traditional sources. The Power Trading Agent Competition (Power TAC) is a rich, competitive, open-source simulation platform for future retail power markets built on real-world data and state-of-the-art customer models. Its purpose is to help researchers understand the dynamics of customer and retailer decision-

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7

Strother, Betsy. "TAC a trading agent competition." ACM SIGecom Exchanges 1, no. 1 (2000): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/844302.844308.

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8

WELLMAN, MICHAEL P., GREENWALD AMY, STONE PETER, and PETER R. WURMAN. "The 2001 Trading Agent Competition." Electronic Markets 13, no. 1 (2003): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1019678032000062212.

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9

Mahenc, P., and F. Salanié. "Softening competition through forward trading." Journal of Economic Theory 116, no. 2 (2004): 282–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2003.07.009.

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10

Rezhota Gemirangga and Ira Wikartika. "Peran Trading Competition Sebagai Sarana Edukasi Pada PT. Victory International Futures." TEKIBA : Jurnal Teknologi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat 4, no. 2 (2024): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.36526/tekiba.v4i2.4025.

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Trading Competition yang diselenggarakan oleh PT. Victory International Futures merupakan salah satu inisiatif edukatif untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan dan keterampilan trading di kalangan nasabah dan masyarakat umum. Kompetisi ini dirancang untuk memberikan pengalaman praktis dalam perdagangan berjangka dan komoditi, serta untuk mengajarkan manajemen risiko yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana Trading Competition dapat berperan sebagai sarana edukasi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam bidang perdagangan berjangka da

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11

Wang, Weinong. "Analysis of Porter’s Five Forces Competitive Model in China’s Property Rights Trading Market." Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 7, no. 3 (2024): 206–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/pbes.v7i3.6700.

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In recent years, China’s property rights trading market has been extremely competitive, but there are also new contradictions and challenges. This paper aims to analyze the external and internal competitive market of the property rights market through Porter’s five forces competition model, then find out the problems and defects in the development, thereby promoting the better development and progress of China’s property rights trading market.

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12

Gu, Dingwei, Xin Liu, Hanwen Sun, and Huainan Zhao. "Strategic insider trading: Disguising order flows to escape trading competition." Journal of Corporate Finance 67 (April 2021): 101891. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.101891.

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13

Snyder, Quddus Z. "The illiberal trading state." Journal of Peace Research 50, no. 1 (2013): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343312460394.

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Liberal systemic theory is built on the assumption that the system’s dominant configuration is a Kantian confederation of major powers. In addition to being a democratic cluster, the liberal core is also a capitalist club. This article pushes systemic and socialization theory forward by introducing the mechanism of economic competition as an important driver of socialization. The article develops a theory of system-level competition, arguing that it is a distinct and co-equal mechanism of socialization to the established mechanisms of persuasion, inducement, and coercion. The article proposes

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14

Arunachalam, Raghu, and Norman M. Sadeh. "The supply chain trading agent competition." Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 4, no. 1 (2005): 66–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2004.10.010.

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15

Deb, Pragyan, Bonsoo Koo, and Zijun Liu. "Competition, premature trading and excess volatility." Journal of Banking & Finance 41 (April 2014): 178–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.12.022.

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16

Xu, Yan, Xiaobo Tao, and Yongbo Sun. "Study of bilateral trading platform competition in consideration of suppliers’ spatial network." International Journal of Modern Physics C 29, no. 05 (2018): 1840003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012918311840003x.

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The bilateral trading platform is an intermediary system which serves both consumers and suppliers. To make this happen, platforms must attract users on board from both sides and make them trade with each other. Spatial distribution of suppliers has the significant impact on consumers platform adoption decision, but how does the supplier’s network affect the platform competition has rarely been studied. In this paper, the supplier’s spatial network is added to bilateral trading platform network effect model, and influences of the supplier’s network structure on the platform competition are dis

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17

Barclay, Michael J., Terrence Hendershott, and D. Timothy McCormick. "Competition among Trading Venues: Information and Trading on Electronic Communications Networks." Journal of Finance 58, no. 6 (2003): 2637–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1540-6261.2003.00618.x.

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18

Izzah, Husna Nurul, Bayu Suriaatmaja Suwanda, and Erna Ernawati. "IMPLEMENTASI SIKLUS DEMINGS PADA PRODUKSI GOOGLE ADS STOCK WARS TRADING COMPETITION DI PT SUCOR SEKURITAS." JURNAL KAJIAN ISLAM MODERN 10, no. 02 (2024): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.56406/jkim.v10i02.396.

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Stock Wars Trading Competition merupakan kompetisi trading yang diadakan oleh PT SucorSekuritas sejak tahun 2019 silam. Stock Wars Trading Competition memilih Google Adssebagai media untuk mempromosikan kompetisi tersebut. PDCA (Plan, Do, Check dan Action)atau yang biasa disebut siklus Demings, merupakan siklus peningkatan proses yangberkesinambungan atau terus menerus. Google Ads Stock Wars Trading Competitionmenggunakan siklus Demings pada proses produksinya agar iklan dapat terus mengalamipeningkatan baik itu dari segi kualitas iklan maupun audiens. Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah u

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19

Karakostas, Emmanouil. "The Effects of Currency Protectionism on the Exports of the Trade Partners - A Composite Index." International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting 11, no. 1 (2021): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33094/8.2017.2021.111.23.34.

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The competitive exchange rate devaluation (or currency protectionism) is a phenomenon of global political economy, which goes hand in hand with trade activities. The causes, consequences and effects of monetary protectionism for the concerned countries have been thoroughly analyzed on the basis of existing literature. An important element of analysis is the different effects of the implementation of protectionist policy measures on trading partners. An example of currency protectionism nowadays is the currency competition between the US and China. Although the US is the "hegemon" of the modern

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20

Li, Zhaohua, Zhiyun Zhu, and Shilei Xu. "Competition and Exploitation for Ecological Capital Embodied in International Trade: Evidence from China and its Trade Partners." Sustainability 13, no. 18 (2021): 10020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131810020.

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In order to identify ecological relationships of participating countries in the transfer system of ecological capital embodied in global trade, this paper takes the international trade of China and its partners from 2002 to 2017 as a case, and uses the ecological footprint (EF) measured by the optimized product land-use matrix (PLUM) method to quantify ecological capital for the value of macro-ecological resources, then uses the ecological network analysis (ENA) method to construct a complete transfer network of trade-embodied ecological capital and uses a utility analysis to identify ecologic

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21

Wellman, M. P., D. M. Reeves, K. M. Lochner, and Y. Vorobeychik. "Price Prediction in a Trading Agent Competition." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 21 (January 1, 2004): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.1333.

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The 2002 Trading Agent Competition (TAC) presented a challenging market game in the domain of travel shopping. One of the pivotal issues in this domain is uncertainty about hotel prices, which have a significant influence on the relative cost of alternative trip schedules. Thus, virtually all participants employ some method for predicting hotel prices. We survey approaches employed in the tournament, finding that agents apply an interesting diversity of techniques, taking into account differing sources of evidence bearing on prices. Based on data provided by entrants on their agents' actual pr

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22

Boehmer, Beatrice, and Ekkehart Boehmer. "Trading your neighbor’s ETFs: Competition or fragmentation?" Journal of Banking & Finance 27, no. 9 (2003): 1667–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4266(03)00095-5.

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23

Cheung, Kee-Nam. "Monopolistic competition, trading externality, and the multiplier." Journal of Macroeconomics 20, no. 3 (1998): 615–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0164-0704(98)00075-5.

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24

Gong, Fuzhou, and Hong Liu. "Inside trading, public disclosure and imperfect competition." International Review of Economics & Finance 24 (October 2012): 200–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2012.03.003.

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25

Hoekman, Bernard. "Competition Policy and the Global Trading System." World Economy 20, no. 4 (1997): 383–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9701.00078.

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26

Dhingra, Swati. "Trading Away Wide Brands for Cheap Brands." American Economic Review 103, no. 6 (2013): 2554–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.6.2554.

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Firms face competing needs to expand product variety and reduce production costs. Access to larger markets enables innovation to reduce costs. Although firm scale increases, foreign competition reduces markups. Firms' ability to recapture lost markups depends on the interplay between within-firm competition and across-firm competition. Narrowing product variety eases within-firm competition but lowers market share. I provide a theory detailing the impact of trade policy on product and process innovation. Unbundling innovation provides new insights into welfare gains and innovation policy. Prod

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27

Viaene, Jean-Marie, and José L. Moraga-González. "On the Pro-competitive Effects of Regional Trading Agreements." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business 1, no. 1 (2013): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/auseb-2014-0001.

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Abstract We explore the pro-competitive effects of trade policies in a model where a competitive fringe of domestic firms compete with a foreign duopoly exporting vertically differentiated goods. We show that discriminatory nonuniform tariff policies are preferred over the Most Favored Nation (MFN) clause because, besides extracting rents from foreign firms, they foster competition in the market. Regional Trading Agreements (RTAs), which favor members relative to non-members, are examples of such nonuniform tariff policies.

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28

Bouvard, Matthieu, and Samuel Lee. "Risk Management Failures." Review of Financial Studies 33, no. 6 (2019): 2468–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhz115.

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Abstract We model risk management as information acquisition that delays trading decisions. In markets with preemptive competition, this can lead to a race to the bottom, where prioritizing trade execution over risk management is optimal for each firm, but collectively inefficient. As time competition intensifies, mean trading profit supplants risk concerns as the main driver of risk management quality, causing risk misallocation to rise with trading speed and volume. This pathology of risk management failure—the trio of time-consuming risk assessment, preemptive competition, and boom markets—

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29

Petrov, Dmitry A. "Stock Trading as a Factor of the Establishment of the Competitive Environment in the Commodity Market." Juridical World 4 (April 20, 2023): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1811-1475-2023-4-24-28.

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Bidding is a competitive way of choosing a counterparty and one of the factors in the formation of a competitive environment. Organized auctions presuppose the presence of a specialized intermediary, and their conduct is conditioned by a number of organizational conditions. The conditions for the admission of goods to trading and the special procedure for concluding contracts at organized auctions act as an institutional restriction of exchange trading and predetermine the fact that not every product is able to be sold on the exchange (recognized as an exchange commodity). Exchange trading pur

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30

T., Ketova. "PRIVATE LABEL AS A FACTOR OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF A TRADING COMPANY." ECONOMIC STRATEGY AND PROSPECTS OF TRADE AND SERVICES SECTOR DEVELOPMENT 2 (30) (January 9, 2020): 101–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3602187.

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<em>The issue of ensuring sustainable competitive advantages for the effective functioning and development of business entities is the subject of research by many national and foreign scientists. One of the means of ensuring competitive advantages, which are actively used by trade network, is its private label. The production and sale of products under our own brand contributes to the recognition of the enterprise and the strengthening of its position in the market.</em> <em>The purpose</em> <em>e of the article is to determine the competitive advantages of a trading company, formed on the bas

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31

Baron, Matthew, Jonathan Brogaard, Björn Hagströmer, and Andrei Kirilenko. "Risk and Return in High-Frequency Trading." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 54, no. 3 (2018): 993–1024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109018001096.

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We study performance and competition among firms engaging in high-frequency trading (HFT). We construct measures of latency and find that differences in relative latency account for large differences in HFT firms’ trading performance. HFT firms that improve their latency rank due to colocation upgrades see improved trading performance. The stronger performance associated with speed comes through both the short-lived information channel and the risk management channel, and speed is useful for various strategies, including market making and cross-market arbitrage. We find empirical support for m

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32

Hu, Changjie, Ming Liu, and Weiyu Jiang. "The Effect of CDS Trading on Product Market Competition: Evidence from 10-K Filings." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 16, no. 3 (2023): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16030207.

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This paper examines how the initiation of credit default swap (CDS) trading affects the product market competition faced by the referenced firms in the US. The trading of CDS provides an avenue for creditors to hedge default risks, thereby weakening the incentives to monitor the borrowers. Our paper shows that the trading of CDS increases firm-level product market competition because a reduced creditor monitoring effect can lead to growing shareholder demand for information disclosure, revealing strategic information that may undermine the product market competency of the firm when disclosed.

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33

Virtanen, Martti, and Pekka Valkama. "Competitive Neutrality and Distortion of Competition: A Conceptual View." World Competition 32, Issue 3 (2009): 393–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2009037.

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Distortion of competition is a perennial concern of competition policy and a key challenge for new markets. The research problem herein elaborates on the concept of competitive neutrality by analysing its theoretical underpinnings with a view to promoting meaningful political debate and related administrative and legal reforms topical in a number of economies, including Finland. A fundamental aim of the article is to contribute to developing a theoretical framework for further studies of competitive neutrality and distortion of competition. There is a conceptual connection between competitive

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34

Benrud, Erik. "Competition Between High and Low-Accuracy Trading Platforms." Journal of Trading 4, no. 2 (2009): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jot.2009.4.2.079.

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35

Benrud, Erik. "Competition Between High- and Low-Accuracy Trading Platforms." Journal of Trading 4, no. 3 (2009): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jot.2009.4.3.010.

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36

Greenwald, A., and P. Stone. "Autonomous bidding agents in the trading agent competition." IEEE Internet Computing 5, no. 2 (2001): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/4236.914648.

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37

Carsberg, Sir Bryan. "Editorial Interview Ethics in Competition and Fair Trading." Business Ethics: A European Review 5, no. 1 (1996): 2–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8608.1996.tb00126.x.

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38

Bernales, Alejandro. "Make-take decisions under high-frequency trading competition." Journal of Financial Markets 45 (September 2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.finmar.2019.05.001.

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39

Khoury, Nabil, Stylianos Perrakis, and Marko Savor. "Competition, interlisting and market structure in options trading." Journal of Banking & Finance 35, no. 1 (2011): 104–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2010.07.022.

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40

Hacker, R. Scott, and Qaizar Hussain. "Trading Blocs and Market Performance under Duopolistic Competition." Journal of Economic Integration 20, no. 2 (2005): 294–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.11130/jei.2005.20.2.294.

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41

Oktavia, Tanty. "Model Konseptual Sistem Informasi sebagai Penunjang Operasional Perusahaan Dagang." ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications 4, no. 1 (2013): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v4i1.2747.

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Many ways are taken to be superior in the existing competition, such as differentiation products, identifing new marketing strategies, and improving the performance of operational activities in order to obtain positive responses from the customer. The role of the customer in the implementation of a trading company holds an important position because of all the activities carried out focus on how companies can build satisfaction for the customer, so that in the future they will be back to the company'. This research discusses the design of an information systems to support the implementation of

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42

Kaya, Ayça, and Santanu Roy. "Repeated Trading: Transparency and Market Structure." American Economic Review 114, no. 8 (2024): 2388–435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20230114.

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We analyze the effect of transparency of past trading volumes in markets where an informed long-lived seller can repeatedly trade with short-lived uninformed buyers. Transparency allows buyers to observe previously sold quantities. In markets with intraperiod monopsony (single buyer each period), transparency reduces welfare if the ex ante expected quality is low but improves welfare if the expected quality is high. The effect is reversed in markets with intraperiod competition (multiple buyers each period). This discrepancy in the efficiency implications of transparency is explained by how bu

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Svirkov, S. A. "Characteristics and Trends in the Development of Competitive Relations in the Energy Sector: Private Law Aspect." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) 1, no. 1 (2025): 76–84. https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2025.125.1.076-084.

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The article examines the legal aspects of the development of competitive relations in the wholesale and retail electricity markets and in heat supply. The main gaps and conflicts of energy legislation in terms of ensuring the development of competitive relations in the energy markets are considered, among which organizational, methodological, structural problems, as well as problems of regulatory regulation of the energy sector are highlighted. The peculiarities of the development of competitive relations in the energy sector are also highlighted, including the presence of objective limitation

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Odders-White, Elizabeth R. "Third Market Reforms: The Overlooked Goal of the SEC's Order Handling Rules." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 39, no. 2 (2004): 277–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109000003070.

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AbstractIn 1997, the Securities and Exchange Commission enacted significant reforms in U.S. markets. Several studies document that the new order handling rules increased competition for Nasdaq stocks, but the reforms were designed with an additional goal in mind—to increase quote competition for the trading of NYSE-listed securities on Nasdaq (i.e., third market trading). An evaluation of the reforms in the third market indicates that they did not achieve this objective. Instead, both quote quality and quoting frequency were diminished, due primarily to elimination of the excess spread rule. T

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45

Farahmand, Nasser Fegh-Hi. "Competition Trading and Exporting Acting by Inter Marketing Managers." Journal of Information & Knowledge Management 16, no. 03 (2017): 1750029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219649217500290.

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In order to achieve marketing success, it is important to understand the relationship between marketing strategy planning by marketing managers and strategy deployment success. Trading and Exporting Organisations (TEOs) influence whether or not those organisations engage in Competition Trading and Exporting Acting (CTEA). The focus is primarily on the environmental characteristics of Inter marketing Managers (IMs) such as education and prior experience rather than those characteristics derived from personality traits. Data are drawn from a survey of the TEO in trading and industrial zones of N

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46

Guthmann, Rafael R. "Vanishing Market Power." Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo) 54, no. 1 (2024): 135–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-53575415rrg.

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Abstract Perfect competition can be approximated in an environment with differentiated goods, heterogeneous firms, and frictions of trading. This paper considers an environment where sellers sell differentiated goods to buyers, and frictions of trading are represented by the buyers having incomplete consideration sets of the sellers in the market. Besides selling differentiated products, some sellers are more “prominent” and so are present in a larger number of buyers’ consideration sets. However, despite these imperfections, as the average number of sellers in the buyers’ consideration sets e

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47

Rizki Sitanggang, Lenti Susana Ginting, Aurora Elise Putriku, Merichy Telaumbanua, and Elmina Ginting. "Meningkatkan Potensi Pemasaran Digital Untuk Mengangkat Profil UMKM Kopi Sidikalang Secara Global." GEMILANG: Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi 4, no. 3 (2024): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.56910/gemilang.v4i3.1566.

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The rise of technology and ever-increasing business competition, digital marketing strategies play a vital role in shaping entrepreneurial success in the dynamic landscape of the digital era. This research was conducted to determine the marketing strategies carried out by MSMEs in facing competition in the digital era. The research method in this research uses qualitative methods and literature study. Literature study means collecting data by studying theories from different literature that are relevant to the research being conducted. The results of the research show that for the culinary, fa

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48

Zeng, Bingxin, Jun Xie, Xiaobing Zhang, Yang Yu, and Lei Zhu. "The impacts of emission trading scheme on China’s thermal power industry: A pre-evaluation from the micro level." Energy & Environment 31, no. 6 (2019): 1007–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x19882388.

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Emission trading scheme is known as a cost-effective measure for mitigating CO2 emissions, and recently, China has started the world's largest carbon trading system. As the most influential industry in determining China's overall CO2 emission level, the thermal power industry will be greatly affected by nationwide carbon market in the near future. This paper explores the impact of the upcoming national emission trading scheme on China's thermal power industry at firm level. First, based on empirical data of 478 thermal power plants, an empirical analytical framework of micro-firm level is cons

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ГАРВАТ, Ольга. "БІЗНЕС-ПЛАНУВАННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЇХ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 340, № 2 (2025): 466–70. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2025-340-73.

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In this article examines the role of business planning of trading enterprises in ensuring their competitiveness. The peculiarities of planning the activities of a trading enterprise are determined. The trading enterprises are characterized by their own "planning philosophy", as the value chain is based on close cooperation with local suppliers, efficient logistics, adaptation to consumer needs, and high service standards. It is established that business planning: provides a strategic vision for the development of trading activities and facilitates rapid adaptation to the variability of the mar

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Kazantsev, Dmitry A., and Natalya A. Mikhaleva. "PROCUREMENT AUTOMATION AS THE FUTURE OF THE CONTRACT SYSTEM." RUDN Journal of Law 24, no. 1 (2020): 137–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2020-24-1-137-157.

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In the era of digital information electronic trading platforms have become an integral attribute to conduct procurement to meet public needs. Nowadays there is a consistent trend is that legislators transfer the vast majority of purchases to the electronic plane through the use of electronic trading platforms. This incentive of the legislator is attributed to a number of advantages of the electronic form of procurement procedures, which allow to increase their transparency and accessibility to an indefinite number of people. However, the role of electronic trading platforms must not be reduced

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