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1
Akiyode, Akolade. "Spaces of the informal economy : reimagining street trading through accessibility distribution analyses in Lagos." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2017. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/109875/.
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Street traders operate in and around spaces that facilitate optimal interactions with potential customers - a distribution pattern which coincides with the busiest and most central parts of a city. In Lagos, street trading is ubiquitous and its appropriation of public space is contentious for spatial governance. Attempts at regulation exacerbate the precarious status of street traders and are mostly unsuccessful, and this is due to the limited understanding of the spatiality of street trading. The locations where street trading thrives are thus investigated in this thesis to unravel what aspects of spatiality creates the milieu that encourages their activities - an area of research that has received little attention in recent years. The aim is to contribute to the discourse on inclusive urban practices and policies in developing country cities. In literature, the determinants of street traders workplace locations are referenced to externalities from locational centrality and potent human activity (Dewar and Watson 1990; Monnet et al. 2007; Skinner 2008b; Skinner 2008a; Dobson et al. 2009). However, this body of work has not employed a systematic analysis in the study of such locations. This gap in research is addressed by using a novel methodological framework known as ‘Spatial Design Network Analysis for Street-Based Enterprises’ (sDNA-sBEL), which combines the systematic analyses of multi-scale network accessibility distribution with morphological properties of urban form. As a principle of sDNA-sBEL, open-source data and freeware applications were used to ensure replicability and accessibility to a broader audience. The sDNA-sBEL analyses identified that the most prolific street trading locations in Lagos have high values of macro-scale betweenness – spaces traversed most frequently while Lagosians take the shortest routes for long distance (inter-city) vehicular journeys. However, other compositional spatial factors must coincide with macro-scale betweenness to sustain street trading.
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Kilroy, Kevin. "Trading Spaces: An Analysis of Gendered Spaces Before, During, and After the French Revolution of 1789 and the Mexican Revolution of 1910." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1405.
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This thesis investigates the affects of the French Revolution of 1789 and the Mexican Revolution of 1910 on gender roles in their respective societies. Women that contributed to political discourse challenged separations of public and private spheres, which dictated order in the late and postrevolutionary periods of France and Mexico. Given the deliberate acts by both postrevolutionary governments to send women to the periphery of their respective societies, it is vital to revisit the examples of female influence that shaped the early French and Mexican Revolutions. The understanding that comes from a detailed analysis of the parameters of gendered spaces before, during, and after revolution sheds light on the relationships between order and gender that determined the future of women in their respective postrevolutionary worlds.
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Thorne, Lorraine. "Towards ethical trading space." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/7d7af840-b1b6-4382-bd5f-517fdf159fe3.
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Marshall, Richard Carel. "A state space forecasting approach to commodity futures trading." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185667.
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State space forecasting originated in the mid-1970's from engineering models based upon the Kalman filter. To date, the application of state space forecasting to commodity and financial markets has been limited. This study examines a system for trading futures contracts using state space forecasts of commodity futures prices. The system is evaluated for a speculative asset (gold) and a nonspeculative commodity (copper). Price forecasts are developed from multivariate state space models, and the variables considered in the models are those which, according to economic theory, may influence price movements. It is demonstrated that the relative importance of the different economic variables changes over time. Through simulated trading of copper and gold futures contracts, it is also shown that significant profits can be generated from the state space forecasting approach, especially when prices are trending upward or downward fairly continuously. Relaxing the position limit of one contract substantially increases profits. The results suggest that the copper and gold futures markets may be inefficient in the semistrong sense.
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黎少斌 and Shiao-bun Lai. "Trading off time for space for the string matching problem." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31214216.
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Lai, Shiao-bun. "Trading off time for space for the string matching problem /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18061795.
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Mendelsohn, Martin. "Space, place and belonging: informal trading in and around Congolenses market, Luanda, Angola." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17424.
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Includes bibliographical referencesThe dissertation explores the interplay between government, informal street traders and the public in and around the Congolenses marketplace in Luanda, Angola. The nation was ravaged by 27 years of civil war until 2002. During this time, most of the city made use of extensive systems of informal provisioning to survive. Since the end of the war, the government has undertaken a high degree of spatial and social reordering with wide ranging consequences for those who inhabit the city, especially within the informal economy. Most previous research focusing on the informal economy, or government policy in Luanda has taken sectoral and city wide approaches. As such, the opportunity to explore the effects and manifestations of policy on informality in a site specific context presents itself. The Congolenses market is a key point in the city where interplay between informality, the public and government has taken place. This dissertation examines the various spatial constituents of Congolenses, reviews its situation within the context of greater Luanda, and discusses the role which informal trade has and continues to play in the city. Furthermore, in investigating the relationship between informal traders and the government's stance towards them, perspectives were drawn from three focal areas: The lived realities of traders in the area through in depth interviews, the perceptions of and ways in which the area is used by pedestrians through surveys, and how the Angolan government has interacted with them through media scans, observations and key literatures. It was found that planning mechanisms, including spatial, legal, and policy should be employed as critical interventions for the creation of an inclusive space to the advantage of all users of the market. Finally, a spatial concept was produced, suggesting improved land uses, and physical infrastructural interventions in the area and provides the view that a change in the current perspective of the Angolan government would be of benefit to informal traders and the Angolan economy.
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Olson, David G. "EMERALD ASH BORER (COLEOPTERA: BUPRESTIDAE) HOST EXPANSION; TRADING AN OPTIMAL HOST FOR ENEMY FREE SPACE?" UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/entomology_etds/43.
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Emerald ash borer (EAB), Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), is an aggressive invader from Asia that has killed millions of trees in North America. Recently EAB has been documented developing in a novel host, white fringetree, Chionanthus virginicus. I evaluated larval performance in two common ash species and white fringetree by infesting excised bolts with emerald ash borer eggs. In addition I evaluated several plant characteristics to determine which most influence larval development. I also conducted choice and no choice assays using the classical biological control agent, Tetrastichus planipennisi (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), to assess its ability to locate larval EAB in the different host plants. I found significantly lower survival rates of EAB larvae in white fringetree compared to white ash, F. americana. Larval phloem consumption and larval growth were lower in fringetree than in both ash tested. In choice and no choice assays T. planipennisi failed to parasitize larvae in fringetree. Failure of T. planipennisi to parasitize larvae within fringetree has implications for the efficacy of this classical biological control agent. Coupled with the use of white fringetree as a reservoir host, the enemy free space provided to EAB through use of this alternate host may have repercussions for EAB invasion dynamics.
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Zhou, Long. "Irregularly-Spaced Financial High-Frequency Data Simulation Using Multi-Dimensional Hawkes Processes: Estimation, Prediction And Corresponding Trading Strategy." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Analys och tillämpad matematik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-175715.
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Rodríguez, Serrano Virginia. "Trading with space resources : the forces of privatization and commercialization applied to satellite telecommunications through ITU and WTO." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30322.
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Outer Space no longer represents a quiet mean where governments place their satellites in order to cover the communications needs of their people. Technological developments and the increase of economic benefits deriving from telecommunications have caused the proliferation of megacarriers located on a world-wide basis and the treatment of telecommunications as a business product. In this scenario, the International Telecommunication Union and the World Trade Organization separately rule the development of telecommunications via satellite, affecting national regulations and, at the same time, the evolvement of the pattern in commercial relations among the companies who develop satellite telecommunications in outer space. This thesis illustrates the state of the liberalization of telecommunications and the main national obstacles for its achievement. This study thoroughly analyzes the functioning of the two leader organizations, ITU and WTO, and the regulations that they are enacting. Additionally, the thesis analyzes the most practical and new problems that influence their structure, such as the new technological developments, the role of national regulations of some countries, and the privatization of intergovernmental organizations. Moreover, the thesis examines the increase in the demand of space resources and the introduction of market mechanisms to the attribution of orbital slots and frequencies, due to the increase of private actors, and concludes with the proposal of possible models of cooperation between the two leader organizations. ITU and WTO, in order to rationally and efficiently deal with ruling telecommunications.
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Rodriguez, Serrano Virginia. "Trading with space resources, the forces of privatization and commercialization applied to satellite telecommunications through ITU and WTO." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ64298.pdf.
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Horber, Jens. "The right to a 'world class city'?: street trading, public space and urban governance in the Cape Town city centre." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27952.
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There is a long history of street trading restriction in South Africa, and the relocation of traders from key public spaces in Cape Town, in connection with renovation and construction for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, highlighted the contested nature of street trading in the Cape Town city centre. The Grand Parade, South Africa's oldest public space, sits adjacent to the city's major public transport hub, and plays a vital role in the daily lives of many city residents. Therefore, public space contestations, and the informal sector's importance in job creation and poverty reduction, necessitate an investigation into the impacts of the City of Cape Town's street trading management approach on the livelihood strategies of traders on the Parade. I review relevant literature on street trading management, and develop criteria for assessing the City of Cape Town's street trading management approach. These criteria are linked to Lefebvre's (1968) and Fainstein's (2010) concepts of 'the right to the city' and 'the just city' respectively. The main research question thus asks: What is the impact of the City of Cape Town's street trading management approach on the livelihood strategies of traders on the Grand Parade? The research uses the case study and discourse analysis methods to address this question. Data is collected through nonparticipant observation and individual semi-structured interview techniques. The focus is on capturing the views and experiences of traders on the Grand Parade. The research findings indicate that the City of Cape Town tends to adopt a more restrictive approach to managing traders on the Grand Parade, and that this has, effectively, a negative impact on trader livelihoods. This approach serves to produce informal arrangements, aggression and resistance on the part of traders. A disjuncture is found between the stated developmental approach of the City's Informal Trading Policy (informed by national developmental policies) and its practices. The combination of organisational restructuring processes, confused mandates as well as the low political and funding priority given to street trading management has meant that the complex of socio-economic factors and persistent management issues on the Parade, that require interdepartmental cooperation to address, continue to negatively impact trader livelihoods. I recommend that the City of Cape Town, in line with the aims contained in its Informal Trading Policy, and inspired by the 'eThekwini model', implement a more progressive street trading management approach that is based on participatory and area-based approaches. A dedicated focus on capacitating trader organisations through training initiatives is recommended, as well as changes to trading permit application processes and conditions. Lastly, specific recommendations are also made to better enable livelihood strategies of street traders on the Grand Parade.
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Cavalcanti, Júnior Camilo de Léllis. "Estratégia de trading utilizando o modelo dinâmico de Nelson-Siegel." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11143.
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Esta pesquisa busca testar a eficácia de uma estratégia de arbitragem de taxas de juros no Brasil baseada na utilização do modelo de Nelson-Siegel dinâmico aplicada à curva de contratos futuros de taxa de juros de 1 dia da BM&FBovespa para o período compreendido entre 02 de janeiro de 2008 e 03 de dezembro de 2012. O trabalho adapta para o mercado brasileiro o modelo original proposto por Nelson e Siegel (1987), e algumas de suas extensões e interpretações, chegando a um dos modelos propostos por Diebold, Rudebusch e Aruoba (2006), no qual estimam os parâmetros do modelo de Nelson-Siegel em uma única etapa, colocando-o em formato de espaço de estados e utilizando o Filtro de Kalman para realizar a previsão dos fatores, assumindo que o comportamento dos mesmos é um VAR de ordem 1. Desta maneira, o modelo possui a vantagem de que todos os parâmetros são estimados simultaneamente, e os autores mostraram que este modelo possui bom poder preditivo. Os resultados da estratégia adotada foram animadores quando considerados para negociação apenas os 7 primeiros vencimentos abertos para negociação na BM&FBovespa, que possuem maturidade máxima próxima a 1 ano.
This research tries to test the effectiveness of an interest rate arbitrage strategy in Brazil based on a Dynamic Nelson-Siegel model applied to the term structure of future contracts of 1 day of interest rates traded at BM&FBovespa for the time between January, 2nd of 2008, and December, 3rd, 2012. The work adapts to the Brazilian market the mode originally proposed by Nelson and Siegel (1987), and some of its extensions and interpretations, reaching one of the models proposed by Diebold, Rudebusch and Aruoba (2006), in which they estimate the parameters of Nelson-Siegel Model in one only step, putting it in a state-space form and using the Kalman Filter to make the factors’ forecast, assuming that their behavior is an order 1 VAR. The model has the advantage that all the parameters are estimated simultaneously, and the authors showed that it has a good forecast power. The results of the adopted strategy were encouraging when considered for negotiation only the 7 first available maturities at BM&FBovespa, which have maturity of around 1 year.
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Salles, Marcus Maurer de. "O regionalismo desenvolvimentista sul-americano frente ao sistema multilateral de comércio: uma análise júridica de exercício de policy space pelas organizações de integração regional da América do Sul." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/84/84131/tde-19032014-100919/.
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A presente tese se propõe a responder a seguinte questão: É correto afirmar que o regionalismo desenvolvimentista sul-americano, implantado ao longo do século XX, e o novo regionalismo desenvolvimentista, implantado ao longo da primeira década do século XXI, são compatíveis com as regras do sistema multilateral de comércio? Em outras palavras, as organizações de integração regional da América do Sul têm balizado as suas políticas desenvolvimentistas no policy space decorrente das prerrogativas jurídicas para o desenvolvimento do sistema multilateral de comércio? Para tratar o refrido tema, parte-se da premissa que os países da América do Sul historicamente sempre fizeram uso das prerrogativas jurídicas para o desenvolvimento, desde que tais surgiram no sistema multilateral de comércio, e possibilitaram a implantação de políticas no plano nacional e regional. Ao longo da tese, é analisada, desde uma perspectiva jurídica, a compatibilidade com as regras do sistema multilateral de comércio dos principais aspectos desenvolvimentistas das organizações de integração regional criadas na América do Sul, desde a ALALC, em 1960, até a UNASUL, em 2008. Concluiu-se que tanto o velho quanto o novo regionalismo desenvolvimentista da América do Sul foram levados adiante em concordância com o direito internacional do comércio, seja ao longo do período GATT, seja ao longo do período OMC. Mesmo com a redução de policy space decorrente da entrada em vigor dos acordos da OMC, a América do Sul vislumbrou manter um relativamente alto nível de espaço político (policy space) para a criação de políticas públicas de desenvolvimento. Atualmente, percebe-se uma tendência das organizações de integração regional da América do Sul, especialmente da UNASUL e do MERCOSUL, de levar adiante políticas públicas em torno de temas não-regulados pela OMC, o que caracterizaria uma estratégia OMC-extra. O novo regionalismo desenvolvimentista sul-americano está finalmente se constituindo para além do policy space do sistema multilateral de comércio, o que, por não configurar, a priori, uma incompatibilidade dos processos de integração com as regras da OMC, contribui para fortalecer o primado do direito internacional na América do Sul.This thesis aims to answer the following question: Can it be said that the South American developmental regionalism, carried out throughout the twentieth century, and the new developmental regionalism, implemented during the first decade of this century, are compatible with the rules of multilateral trading system? In other words, have the regional integration organizations in South America based their developmental policies in the policy space resulting from the developmental legal prerogatives of the multilateral trading system? To treat such theme, we start from the premise that the countries of South America have historically made use of legal rights for development, since these arose in the multilateral trading system, and enabled the implementation of policies at the national and regional levels. From a legal perspective, the thesis analyses the compatibility of the main developmental aspects of regional integration organizations created in South America since the LAFTA in 1960 to UNASUR, in 2008 with the rules of the multilateral trading system. It was concluded that both the old and the new developmental regionalism in South America were brought forward in accordance with international trade law, either through the GATT period, either during the WTO period. Even with the reduction of policy space resulting from the entry into force of the WTO agreements, South America managed to maintain a relatively high level of policy space for the creation of developmental public policies. Currently, there is a perceived trend of regional integration organizations in South America, especially the MERCOSUR and UNASUR, to carry out public policies on topics unregulated by the WTO, which would characterize a strategy WTO-extra. The new South American developmental regionalism is finally going beyond the policy space of the multilateral trading system, which, by not setting a priori incompatibility of the integration processes with WTO rules, contributes to strengthen the rule of international law in South America.
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Telldén, Erik. "Korsten Town Local Economic Development in the Public Space." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för planering och mediedesign, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-2644.
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My project takes place in Korsten four kilometers north of central Port Elizabeth. Korsten is today known as the industrial center of the city and provides job opportunities throughout the whole region. Central Korsten contains the biggest informal market within Port Elizabeth; it is also functioning as a nodal interchange where buses and minibus taxis provide transport within the city as well as nationwide. In 2010 major changes in the transport system will take place as a part of the 2010 world cup program. The city introduces the new Bus rapid transit system, a transportation system based on trunk buses complimented with minibus taxis. Introducing a new bus-system to Korsten will be a great challenge especially concerning Korstens informal identity and tradition. The informal economy is today an integral part of the South African economy and something that most South Africans come in contact with on daily bases. But it is an economy and movement not measurable or regulated by the government. The informal economy got its own rules and traditions and it flourishes in Korsten. It creates job opportunities as well as a possibility to buy everyday goods to a reasonable price, but it also contributes to a hectic and unstructured environment which gives a chaotic impression. This dissertation highlights the informal tradition and its possibility to be an integral part of the modern Korsten. It investigates the meaning of the public space and what role it plays in our cities and how it can be implemented in Korsten.Available at: erik_tellden(at)hotmail.com +46702267034
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Mansoor, Shaheer. "System Surveillance." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Statistik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-98189.
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In recent years, trade activity in stock markets has increased substantially. This is mainly attributed to the development of powerful computers and intranets connecting traders to markets across the globe. The trades have to be carried out almost instantaneously and the systems in place that handle trades are burdened with millions of transactions a day, several thousand a minute. With increasing transactions the time to execute a single trade increases, and this can be seen as an impact on the performance. There is a need to model the performance of these systems and provide forecasts to give a heads up on when a system is expected to be overwhelmed by transactions. This was done in this study, in cooperation with Cinnober Financial Technologies, a firm which provides trading solutions to stock markets. To ensure that the models developed weren‟t biased, the dataset was cleansed, i.e. operational and other transactions were removed, and only valid trade transactions remained. For this purpose, a descriptive analysis of time series along with change point detection and LOESS regression were used. State space model with Kalman Filtering was further used to develop a time varying coefficient model for the performance, and this model was applied to make forecasts. Wavelets were also used to produce forecasts, and besides this high pass filters were used to identify low performance regions. The State space model performed very well to capture the overall trend in performance and produced reliable forecasts. This can be ascribed to the property of Kalman Filter to handle noisy data well. Wavelets on the other hand didn‟t produce reliable forecasts but were more efficient in detecting regions of low performance.
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Rebrova, Tatiana. "Galerie letecké techniky a tradic letectví na letišti Medlánky v Brně." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-354967.
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Area of the airport Medlánky is situated on the border of city districts Brno-Medlánky and Brno-Komín near the nature reserve "Medlánecké kopce". The designed gallery of aviation is a two-storey building, which consists of three parts. The main part is the exhibition space for airplanes, which is formed of a single-storey long-span hall, with the two-storey entrance part of the complex of buildings connected to it, in which are situated the area of the entrance, the training center (detached workplace of the institute of aviation FS BUT in Brno) and the administration. In the building of the original hangar, which is located along the street Turistická are located restaurants and aeroclub. Exhibition hall of the building of the gallery is formed by the structural system of the arched wooden glulam beams. The load-bearing wooden structures are visible and form the elements of the interior of the exhibition space. Two-storey extention of the entrance part of the building is structurally designed as a skeleton wooden structure. The material exception is the area of the entrance, which is made of monolithic concrete.
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Sangvatanachai, Dita. "Le marché périodique urbain : les éléments constitutifs d'une nouvelle culture urbaine, économique et sociale : le cas de Bangkok." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00840341.
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Cette thèse consistait à étudier les marchés périodiques à Bangkok selon les objectifs suivants ; (1) étudier les modèles de développement et le processus de la naissance des activités commerciales appelées " marché périodique urbain " dans Bangkok (2) connaître les effets des marchés périodiques urbains, leur influence sur la ville et le comportement des habitants (3) connaître les éléments qui ont la potentialité de faire naître les marchés périodiques urbains en effectuant des études comparatives des marchés périodiques urbains qui sont apparus dans divers lieux. La première étape est l'étude des documents relatifs à cette étude. Les théories et les concepts relatifs à ce sujet ont été étudiés. Les variables principales sont ; la pauvreté et le statut de la population, la densité de la population et le système de contrôle étatique. Les variables secondaires sont ; les activités et les composants de la ville et le comportement des acheteurs et des vendeurs. L'étape suivante est la compilation d'informations de différentes organisations pour la classification de l'ensemble des marchés périodiques trouvés. Les fonctionnaires de l'État en charge de la réglementation ont été interrogés afin de comprendre le système de contrôle de telles activités. Nous avons également fait une observation et une interrogation des acheteurs et les vendeurs. Les statistiques de la population, le nombre des emplacements des marchés périodiques et les cartes ont été récoltés, afin d'analyser les relations de la densité des différents types de population avec tous les emplacements des marchés périodiques et les composantes urbaines. Enfin, nous avons sélectionné les trois marchés périodiques urbains pour faire une enquête sur les comportements des vendeurs et des acheteurs en utilisant les questionnaires. Les emplacements et leurs composants environnants ont été analysés pour une compréhension plus claire. Les résultats de cette étude sont (1) Le niveau des revenus de la population influe sur le choix d'un marché périodique, qui émerge en raison de la nécessité ou la demande d'un espace de vente et de marchandises à bas prix. Là, nous pouvons trouver les vendeurs qui font cette activité comme un travail supplémentaire, tandis que les acheteurs ont d'autres raisons telles que gagner du temps. (2) Les marchés périodiques apparaissent en général pour les acheteurs et les vendeurs d'une région éloignée venant à l'endroit à la certaine période de temps, plutôt que pour les gens dans les quartiers ou les environs eux-mêmes. Cela peut désigner la commodité des transports au point, où certaines activités réunissent les gens et donc un marché périodique se produit. (3) Les réglementations de l'État dépendent des caractéristiques des emplacements. L'Etat s'implique toujours dans l'émergence et l'existence d'un marché périodique dans le processus d'autorisation. Cependant, il a été constaté que des marchés périodiques à Bangkok peuvent facilement avoir lieu à cause du contrôle qui n'est pas trop strict. (4) Les petits marchés périodiques se dispersent généralement vers des endroits où les gens se rassemblent, comme les bureaux et les communautés. Les très grands marchés périodiques se trouvent dans des domaines spécifiques autorisées par l'Etat. Nous avons constaté que les activités dans un espace et les composants ne sont pas toujours les facteurs qui influent directement sur l'émergence des marchés périodiques. Des marchés périodiques peuvent exister dans les zones où il n'y a pas un grand nombre des gens qui se rassemblent, mais certains autres facteurs ont été créés pour les attirer. (5) Les comportements des vendeurs et des acheteurs varient avec les composants de l'espace, les gens et le nombre des jours de vente. Ce qui est plus important est que la plupart des acheteurs voient les marchés périodiques comme des lieux de détente plutôt que des lieux pour acheter des marchandises.
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Sudolský, Filip. "Galerie letecké techniky a tradic letectví na letišti Medlánky v Brně." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-354989.
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The main subject of the diploma project was to create architecture study for new building of a Gallery for sport aircrafts and their traditions and other equipment that cooperate with this topic. The Gallery is designed in Brno´s Medlanky municipality and it is incorporated on current local sport airport. This project was preceded by studio project on the same area, which included reconstruction and development of this airport area. In this diploma project I was trying to continue with this development and establish a design which would react to my earlier design. The site has a sloped character and it separated from a dense city area. Starting point for the design was to gently touch the landscape and also trying to find certain references directly in the closest surrounding. From the views to surrounding was created the idea to preserve the horizontal lines and with a landscape and constructions demands was created the main idea to continue with the landscape over the spatial structure. The need to cover large-scale exhibit items like aircrafts and other items from this topic led to a starting point of my design. The structure is formed as a spatial truss structure and dominates the exhibition space. Building is connected by program and structure to services and other areas like conference hall, coffee, study room, work room and administration. As a one building it teems mainly from arrival at the airport area when the roofing is an organic, monolithic surface disappearing in surrounding. But gallery itself emerges from the ground and opens towards the aircraft take off and departure area where it is also direction of a main view to the surrounding. The building is also unique for its entering, such as the main entrance through narrow staircase gap in the roof. This entrance should evoke to people an aircraft landing, where while descent plane dive in to the clouds and appear underneath above a whole new landscape. Thus a person sore in to the roof surface a
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Račko, Valentín. "Intenzivní dům v Brně." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-394026.
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This master thesis is exploring a possibility of densifying traditional block structure of a city by the design of a multifunctional building. It is located in Brno exactly in Brno centrum city part. The building site is defined by Veveří, Kounicova and Pekárenská streets. On the forth side there is existing block of flats on the Sokolská Street. The design itself is based on the form of a traditional enclosed block of flats, but masses are oriented differently. The basic principle is layering when first two floors are commercially oriented and therefore accessible by public. Living areas are separated by position above. The roof, connecting all of the buildings, is taking role of a traditional courtyard. In this case, it stays visually connected with surrounding street life and newly formed commercial parts. Masses of the complex are reflecting different city structures on each side. It encloses on the side of the Veveří Street which creates undisturbed street corridor. New structure opens more to Kounicova Street and reflects free city pattern of this part.
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Pieleszová, Katarzyna. "Centrum Ponava Brno, Královo Pole." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227110.
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The submission of this thesis was preceded by a specialised studio „Brněnské nábřeží a kulturní čtvrť Ponava“. This work focused on a complex urban architectural solution to the area around the former “Jaselská kasárna”, the urban context, transport services, the field configuration etc. The thesis follows this project in a section defined by streets U Červeného mlýna, Staňkova and Střední. The goal of the thesis lies in the creation of an intensive goal – a cultural area, which will offer a high-quality space for intergenerational communication and new social experiences and activities. It newly connects the urban part Ponava with the town center of Brno by a high-quality axis for pedestrian and cycling transport. The project of this cultural area arose after a thorough analysis of surrounding, intercity and global relations as a combination of aims: for children – the elementary art school with graphic and dancing fields, for seniors – leisure time center, and for all together - a multifunctional concert hall and a revitalized area of the former industrial zone of furniture production to a multipurpose intergenerational area with a modern art gallery, offices for young businessmen, architects and artists, and a music club in the basement of the gallery.
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Graham, Georgia Antoinette. "Trading spaces : the politics of care and the politics of race /." 2005. http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRdetail.cfm?Resources__ID=370489&T=F.
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Wu, Hui-shan, and 吳惠珊. "Pairs Trading Strategy Based on State Space Models." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7gfuve.
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碩士國立中山大學
應用數學系研究所
102
Pairs trading is a market-neutral investment strategy which matches its long and short investments one pair at a time. Consider two similar stocks which trade at some spread. When the correlation between the two securities become weak, a trader take a long position on underperforming stock, and take a short position on outperforming one. A trader will take advantage from out of equilibrium in the correlation, and make profit as the spread narrows again to some equilibrium value. Based on a state space model approach, we assume the spread follows a mean reverting model observed with Gaussian noise. Kalman Filter method is applied to estimate the model parameters. Predictions from the calibrated model are compared with subsequent observations of the spread to determine the investment decisions. We perform an empirical study for such an investment strategy based the state space model approach. A simulation study is also performed to compare the performance of the proposed investment strategy based on different strategies.
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Wang, Jun-Ting, and 王俊庭. "An Empirical Study on Day Trading Strategies forTAIEX Futures: A State Space Model Based Detrended PriceOscillator Trading Strategy." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7pkmbv.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
電信工程學研究所
106
The problem of estimating underlying trends in noisy time series data has been a crucial issue in a variety of disciplines. The trend could be aggregate economic fluctuations, which is often referred to as business cycles in the macroeconomics literature. It could be the efficient price for the market, which is unobserved due to the microstructure noise that summarizes market trading mechanisms.Indeed, trend decomposition is one of the critical steps to understand the nature. In this thesis, we review classical trend decomposition methodologies and study the statistical performance of the state-space models.Also, a day trading strategy based on the state-space model is explored using Taiwan Capitalization Weighted Stock Index Futures.
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HAO-YUAN, PAN, and 潘顥元. "Space Production Process of “Yilan Local Industry Trading Center” in the Surroundings of Yilan Railway Station." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78140223230578574341.
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碩士國立臺北教育大學
藝術學系碩士班
97
In 2003, under the guidance of Chi-Nan Chen, Minister without Portfolio, the Bureau of Commerce of the Ministry of Economic Affairs launched the Project of Local Industry Trading Centers. The purpose of this project is to place a window for local industries and community constructions to present their uniqueness and therefore becomes the attractions to tourists. Also, it is hoped that through this project, traditional industries be upgraded and local economies be further vitalized. Yilan County was among the five demonstration counties and cities that obtained subsidies for this project in the first phase. The Yilan Railway Station was chosen as the starting point and center of the project implanted. Famous architects from local areas were responsible for the space design of the local industry trading center of Yilan. Moreover, historical buildings recorded in the official documents were taken as the main components of this center, including Yilan Lobby, Tourist Service Centre, and Yilan Wholesale Base. The fieldwork for this research was carried out in the form of interviews with key persons, observations, and participatory investigations. This research aims at exploring the space production process of Yilan Local Industry Trading Center, and understanding the visions of each community and conflicts that arise in relation to the construction process. It was found that Yilan Local Industry Trading Center, serving as a public space, has gained wide recognition, however, its relationship to the life of the local people is curiously weak. The Center has even aroused criticism and doubts. The reasons may include a lack of supportive conditions, lack of active and creative marketing campaigns, and the doubts from local people on the form of space use. In light of this dilemma, the researcher planned and held a student creative exhibition of Yilan Wholesale Base, as well as observing and giving out questionnaires in order to collect the local people’s views on the exchange center of local industry. At the same time, it played as a medium to understand whether the local people’s feelings towards and understanding of this center has changed, in addition to its possible impact on the dialogue between people and space. Through the process of this research, it is realized that space is an entity that embodies utilitarian, economic, and symbolic recognition. It is especially true with public space whose interpretation should not be limited to and dominated by public sectors or professionals because it is closely related to the general public’s affections and perceptions. Furthermore, space recognition involves the common perceptions and identifications to the satisfactory utilizing, economic interests sharing, and symbolic forms of such space, rather than being a definition merely by one-way and elite aesthetics interpretation. The experience of Yilan Local Industry Trading Center highlights the issue of the publicness of space, which indeed is only the tip of the iceberg during the development of public space in Taiwan. It is seen that there is a lack of public participation in the issue of space. All too often, the emphasis is placed on professionalism and aesthetics, which brings forth disconnection between society and culture. Located in the center of Yilan, this local industry trading center has long been the local people’s concern in relation to history. Therefore, with this center, it is possible to induce a process that encourages recognition and participation that in turn gradually connects the people’s life. This possibility has already been initially proved in this research.
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Pélyová, Paulína. "Mezi nezbytnostmi a zbytečnostmi." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-438648.
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The aim of the diploma thesis is to define a specific phenomenon bound to the current consumer society, which by its expression considers certain values and relations to the material world as necessary or, on the contrary, unnecessary. At the same time, it examines the boundary between consumer goods that we use on a daily basis and the subjects that have become part of our personality. These findings are demonstrated on specific examples. Telecommunication progress and its impact on today's consumer society in all aspects of nowadays lifestyle has become the starting point for the diploma work. Phone as an artifact has become part of our life with an ever more personal approach. This phenomenon is grasped theoretically, creatively and as an opportunity for pedagogical activity and research. The pedagogical intention is not only suggested but also verified and reflected in praxis.