Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Tradition orale – Morvan (France)'
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Darroux, Caroline. "La vieille femme salie : récit d'une résistance à la modernité : Morvan XXe-XXIe siècles." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10018.
Full textWhether real or symbolic, the stained image displayed by some unclean old women is the result of a historic, social and family-set assignment. The singular strength of character shown by these women has placed them in the position of being perceived as 'the Other', bringing about a phenomenon of group attraction. Seeing the old woman, sensing her smell, touching her, meeting her at her home and listening to her: these are experiences like rites of passage, that modern society does not provide anymore. But these experiences are still present in our everyday life as a response to an intimate, mythical and societal need. Like a mirror, these women have embodied the multiple aspects of the ‘old woman’, as a character found in oral literature where ethics and the search for dignity are essential. Talking about "local matters", in Morvan of 20th -21st, speaking in regional language (patois) and in gentle terms about these old women so different from ourselves, creates a platform of resistance against dominant references and constitutes a collective way to feel free and a helpful diversion to be able to accept History
Ramel, Jean-Louis. "Permanence et mutations de la tradition orale en Provence." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10020.
Full textMalrieu, Patrick. "La chanson populaire de tradition orale en langue bretonne : contribution à l'établissement d'un catalogue." Rennes 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN20021.
Full textThe aim of this work is to produce a catalogue of songs in the Breton language transmitted orally, and to establish a classification method with multiple entries (titles, themes, singers, areas where collected, field workers, bibliographical references) in order to facilitate the access to the material, particularly to non-specialists: researches in other fields, comparison with other countries, singers who wish to improve their knowledge and to compare different versions. This first study is an analysis of about 5000 songs which correspond to 1800 types. Apart from the identifying entries mentioned above, each song is the subject of a summary in French, accompanied by bibliographical references of the different versions, of explanatory notes and references. In order to precise the process which led to the choice of the corpus songs, a 220 pages introduction refers to the notion of popular and traditional in the particular context of lower Brittany and places the songs in its past and contemporary society context. To these general notions are added comments and descriptions of the main characteristic: authors, dating issues, literary characteristics, genre and functions, themes, styles and techniques, musical characteristics, areas of Brittany. A comparison of these notions, studied by other researchers, in the French language allows the highlighting of similarities and differences. Some examples show the still living character of the traditional process in Brittany. The study is completed with a bibliography of about 1900 references describing the contents
Bourmalo, Laetitia. "Analyse linguistique du discours des chansons de tradition orale du pays de Guérande." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3037.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to analyse the discourse of folk songs of Guérande, area of Brittany, France. This study is based on Guériff's collection. It makes use of the discourse linguistic analysis, which is an approach at the junction of semantic theory and discourse analysis. As a theoretical objective, the research validate a semantic model of lexical meaning. By looking at the value framework contained in the discourse, including how it is built and conveyed, the thesis analyses also the specific constituents of the studied discourse. For that purpose, an argumentative and modal approach is used to study the discursive construction of the two semantic representations: ‘soldat’ and ‘mariage’. The results lead to develop a set of new ideas linking semantic mechanisms and discourse functions, which makes up a sound basis for further ethnomusicology researches
Guézennec, Nathalie. "Mémoire et transmission de la tradition orale en Basse-Bretagne : approches ethno et sociolinguistiques de la littérature orale, de la mémoire, de l'oral et de l'écrit." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100002.
Full textFor both linguistic and ethnology, the main distinction between the oral and the writing is based on the way of memorizing and transmitting cultural events. The writing, view as externalisation of intern memory, would allow to "plan" the message and to memorize it verbatim. In this thesis, I attempt to study the relationship between type of memory and medium from Brittany oral literature. A workfield in Brittany and a transdisciplinary approach (sociolinguistic, ethnologic and psychologic) allowed showing that oral (i. E. Message elaboration and restitution) does not seem to necessary imply an exclusive reconstructive or semantic memory type. The memory seems to be linked to the context in which it forms and builds up and to the domain-object views as having a specific organisation, which implies a way of memorizing
Chardenet, Virginie. "Destins de garçons en marge du symbolique : analyse d'un ensemble de récits de tradition orale et de pratiques carnavalesques." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0254.
Full textThe stupid man, who is an emblematic figure of facetious folk tales, demonstrate the inhuman fate of those who cannot free themselves from incestuous ties. Monster characters, who are the manifestation of an archaic psyche, and poweful boys, who are doomed to be confined to melancholic regression, share characteristics similar to this example of infant narcissism. As a counterpart to these figures are the boys of Pezenas who, during Carnival, go through ritualistic games with their body, with words and with death that are regressive and transgressive, and from which they celebrate the self-generation of their identity
Roux, Denis. "Représentations de l'olivier en Provence & dans l'aire méditerranéenne : opinions contemporaines et formes brèves de tradition orale." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10104.
Full textBerezovska, Picciocchi Olena. "Les messagers de l'ancien : mazzeri corses et molphars carpatiques entre tradition orale et littérature." Corté, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CORT0031.
Full textCorsican and Ukrainian traditions are similarly in the way that both agro pastoral mountainous societies have conserved the traces of the most ancient Indo-European cultures. Moreover, their syncretic magico-religious universe is organized around shamans ( or magicians), notaby a mazzeru and molphar , whose functions are alike without being identical. (. . . /. . . )
Schmitt, Hubert. "Chanson populaire et identité limousine : 1900-1950." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040210.
Full textOur purpose consists in searching identity marks in a rural land through its traditional songs during the first half of the twentieth century. The land of Limousin, part of the west foothills of French Massif Central and devoted to breeding, has an irregular ground and an unstable climate. In the early twentieth century, unable to provide food for its increasing population, Limousin was proned to emigration like many other large european lands. As a North-Occitan country, Limousin is a patchwork of native people, strongly attached to their roots, who bear in their memory, talks, sounds and rhythms, which support traditions, customs and consequently country songs orally relayed till nowadays. What are the marks, tenuous but strong, that remain unconsciously in the mind of the people within these songs, "ever" heard, that one extract from the memory ? What are the links being tied between speaking and singing lines which still stand out in the rhythms and sounds of everyday language ?
Guillorel, Eva. "La complainte et la plainte : chansons de tradition orale et archives criminelles : deux regards croisés sur la Bretagne d’Ancien Régime (16e-18e siècles)." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20050.
Full textThis study examines a source which has been often neglected by historians up until now: songs from the oral tradition. It considers how this documentation can be used in order to renew our knowledge of Breton society between the sixteenth and the eighteenth centuries. Breton songs must be analysed by comparing them constantly to written and iconographic archives, which usually form the basis of historical research. The comparison with judicial archives is particularly relevant and has been strongly developed. This methodological approach is completed by an application of conclusions in a large field of research including material culture, social and political behaviour, mobility of people and ideas and religious attitudes. This study lies at the intersection of several scientific heritages : it is first and foremost linked to a historical approach, but it is opened to other disciplines such as ethnology
Gabara, Abdulnasser. "Le conte populaire dans l’enseignement du F. L. E. Au Yémén : cas des étudiants du département de français à l’université de Taïz." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA1008.
Full textThis research focuses on folk tale as an educational aid in the teaching of French in Yemen, stressing the crucial part of the learner’s culture in the learning process. If traditional teaching methods fail to take into account both cultures at the same time, folk tales, as a teaching medium, enable the learner to switch easily from one culture to another. This research focuses on the role of the native culture in facilitating the teaching/learning of a foreign language and the acquisition of cultural knowledge. The domain of this research, therefore, is both the interface of language and culture, and the interaction of intra-cultural and intercultural knowledge. In the first place, it is necessary to approach the different kinds of popular literature and then study folk tale from various angles. In this work, a multidisciplinary approach is important to explain the relevance of folk tale and its potential not only as a teaching aid at the level of individuals but also as a cultural aid at the societal level at large. The educational objective of this work is to analyse the narrative structure of two tales and the written work of students who have used these tales. The study makes a comparative analysis between two tales (one Yemeni and the other French) in order to experiment with them in the foreign language class. The criteria of tale selection was similarity was it linguistic, narrative or cultural similarity. The results of the pedagogical experiment suggest folk tale is an interesting teaching tool that helps learners to improve their cultural, linguistics and intercultural skills. Finally, this theory offers some teaching aids for the use of folk tales in the foreign language class by setting up some teaching activities
Lautret-Staub, François. "Trois moments de protestation populaire à Bourbon (XVII-XIXème siècle) : conte, haut lieu et légende comme conservatoires de mémoire." La Réunion, 2001. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/Lautret-staub-tt.pdf.
Full textAglin, Anatole Justin. "L'art du mémorialiste africain : oralité, tradition ancestrale, islam et influence de la France sur ses colonies africaines, dans les mémoires d'Amadou Hampaté Bâ." Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES1015.
Full textThe researches deal with: - autobiographical narration of an oral text: the specificities of oral traditions and oral texts, - the role of orality in the development of a community: the professional speaker; the part of youth literature in Africa; morals and organization of Africa societies, problems of cultures interrelation in the memoirs. It is worth dealing with the questions evolved in the memoirs. These questions are: - Can a culture grow without contacts with other cultures? - Does interculturality mean a new social environment to be assimilated in terms of identity? - What are the roles of the colonial school, Muslim school, and the school of the tradition? - What could be the part of cultural contacts in the development of a community? Culture consists of ways of thinking, feeling, and behaviour of the different communities of which it is made of; it is the result of contacts and interrelationship between different groups of individuals. Therefore, any culture can be viewed as the mixture of different cultures. The exchanges that result give birth new ways of thinking, feeling, and behaviour. Lndeed, interculturality is the contacts of different cultures, and implies reciprocal respect of the cultures involved. It raises the question of how to live together with people from different cultures
Okaigne, Henri. "Le passage de l'oralité à la scripturalité : tensions et défis pour l'insertion de l'immigré ivoirien en France." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080051.
Full textThe works which we began for this thesis join within the framework of the philosophy of the education. More specifically, these deal with the theme of the education and with the compared training.We assign for objective to demonstrate that the retraining of the oral culture in the written culture is possible. In particular in the case of the immigrant come from Africa (oral culture) to become established in France (scriptural culture). It is a question meets it between two cultures: the oral culture and the written culture. These works claim to be able to raise, among others, the consequences of such a change on the life of the migrant in his host country.In other words, that becomes the migrant, the traveler, the adventurer, having put down his/her suitcases in destination ? Did the immigrant loses his culture of origin or does he enrich him with of that of the host country?So many questions which finally return to the stakes in the journey on which decides to begin the African migrant.This approach to travel joins in the humanist tradition. The latter which reveals both visions of the journey leans on an inhalation in rights and projection in the space bound to the cosmopolitanism. So, we shall have on one side, "proficiens" and on the other one, "peregrinans".In every case, the migrant who is called to tell the story of his adventure, shows of a personal significant experiment either enrichment, or metamorphosis, or still a perusal, an asceticism, a delivery and a conversion. How could it be otherwise?This requirement takes a particular accent when it comes to operate a linguistic choice. That of the passage of the oral character in the scripturality. Being made, we cannot speak about immigration without explaining the relationships that maintain the writing and the oral character which are substantial questions in his understanding.A human adventure which opens on a cultural intervening period where the tensions and the challenges establish the main part of the life of the migrant for its insertion. With his tops and his bottoms, with his enjoyments and his punishments, these tensions and these challenges are going to be translated by phenomena of rejection, feeling of social exclusion, acculturation to the paper, of transculturation, differentiation of relationships in the reality and in the knowledge.THESE DE DOCTORAT Henri OKAIGNEUniversité PARIS 8 6 Novembre 2018Through these narratives of life, these testimonies and these individual trajectories which also take into account the writing as the mode of story of its wanderings, the migrant expresses his difficulties. The writing becomes then for him, a place of withdrawal, a refuge.To cross all these theoretical realities in the bench of the essay, we had to surrender on the ground in Ivory Coast to proceed to a qualitative investigation. The objective being the choice of orientation of the life and the criteria of insertion of the migrant with regard to the use which it makes of his mother tongue in France. His singular relationship in the practice of the oral character which joins in the cultural tradition of Ivory Coast and the influences which this one could have on her insertion.The techniques of data collection such the triangulation and the choice of a representative random sampling were preferred. It is a question for us from the narrative of the migrants as the support of our investigation in the form of conversations comprehensive or narrative semi-directive, of discover the recurrences which hide from it to build a model.So, we shall reach the understanding of what, in the linguistic uses of the migrant, remains attached to incompatible tensions with his new world, its host country that he has to surmount challenges.The conclusions of data analyses will lead us on runways for the release of the professional skills with the aim of the frame of these migrants
Houlbert, Caroline. "État de la jeliya malinké au Mali et en France et ses conditions modernes d'exercice." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040178.
Full textThe triumph of occidental values since the shock of colonisation has obliged the Malinke griots of West Africa to reposition themselves in front of a fragmented society that tends to contest the usefulness of traditional values. Thus, the question of their status and legitimacy needs to be raised. This thesis is organised in two main parts and aims to determine the present role of griots today, not only among their original socio-cultural environment but also as migrants, in a changing and multicultural urban environment. The first part intends to analyse Malinke griots who live and "practice" in Mali, in order to understand them in their everyday traditional environment. The second part discusses the "uprooted" griots of Paris in particular who have decided to conquest the world
Roques, Évelyne. "Paul Delarue, instituteur, folkloriste et militant laïque." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0388.
Full textComprehending Paul Delarue's work, the author of the French folktale catalogue, means considering the process that led to justify oral tradition in composition of tales. His carreer is based on three areas: education, through his work as teacher committed teacher trade unionism and public education, botany and the study of tales. His training as a folklorist comes from interaction of these three topics as well as in his work whenre "story", "childhood", "school" and "popular education" are closely linked. As tireless worker, he refined his knowledge of oral tale, from its collection to its transcription by his careful processing of Achille Milien's manuscripts. These documents forming the basis of popular French tale began in 1946 and has continued up to now. But it is while publishing two children books, L'Amour des trois oranges and Incarnat blanc et or and while studying oral sources of the Little Red Riding Hood by Charles Perrault, that the theoretical range of this work was revealed. It constitutes an epistemological break in tale study: since this publication the methodology has been consisting of considering all versions of a tale, oral or literary, to compare them and to underline changes. This allows achieving a deep knowledge of the story rather than seeking chimerical origins or imposing fanciful interpretations
Fey, Marina. "Noëls en Français et en dialectes du XVIe siècle." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO31013.
Full textDrouet, Jeanne. "La "performance contée" à l'épreuve des technologies audiovisuelles : des passerelles culturelles et sociales en images et en sons." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20092.
Full textThe investigation related in this thesis was conducted in Bretagne (France) and in urban areas of Lyon, in close collaboration with some contemporary storytellers. Most of their practice were formed in the wake of the so-called "revival of storytelling" that took place in France in the early 1970s. The present research provides an analysis of the oral performance, in order to better understand the scope of this practice – the social ties, acquaintances, encounters it creates -- and the causes of its social efficiency. In that aim, the fieldwork was considered under three ethnographic scales: the stage (when the enounciation is evaluated very closely), the wings (an observation of the creative process) and the context (ethnography that aims to understand social and cultural environment of storytelling). The methodology pretended to be experimental – searching by trial and error approach – reflexive and dialogic. Many devices were developed, most of them requiring the use of audiovisual technology.The itinerary proposed here starts with an immersion in the world of two Bretons storytellers, which shows why storytellers can be considered as "memory holders". Then, we make a "zoom" on the oral performance of storytellers; the ways they enter in stage, their choreography and the reception by audience are the subjects of a long examination. It follows that the storytellers inciting a situation in which the imaginaries cross. The last itinerary of research refers to the situations in which the storytelling is used as an instrument of social mediation. At that time, storytellers and their apprentices work to "put in their mouths" stories in which are expressed, beneath the surface, feelings of belonging, life experiences and through which social and cultural bridges are created
Folgoat, Adriana. "La dynamique linguistique des relations spatiales en créole réunionnais et sa contribution à la question de l'illettrisme." Thesis, La Réunion, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LARE0035/document.
Full textOur thesis, entitled Linguistic dynamic of spatial relationships in Reunion Creole and its contribution to the illiteracy issue, fits in descriptive linguistic questioning the problematic of spatiality with tools and methods of functional linguistic in dynamic synchrony for Reunion Creole (Martinet : 1989, Staudacher-Valliamée : 1999). Surveys conducted in the field of Reunion Creole speakers gather a corpus of 24 idiolects in a representative sampling including several age groups, geographical locations and difficulty to practice French (official language of the department). Syntactic and prosodic analysis of spatial relationships relies on a sampling of 607 predicative phrases. This thesis establishes the link between spatial relationships, valence program (Tesnière : 1965), word order in predicative structures. The functionalist model is completed by Pottier's general semantic parameters (1992). This thesis brings a new perspective with the identification of the Reunion Creole spatial system, which allows its classification among the framework of verbal and satellite languages (Talmy : 2008). By the place of names, spatial system is rooted in Creole collective memory and Reunion Creole speaker insular History. Oral creole tradition involves specific situations of illiteracy. Our informants demonstrate their analphabetism, illiteracy and their learning difficulties. The didactic and educational fallout from our research contribute to the remediation and tooling for the learning of French spatial system descriptive linguistic
Gondolle, Sophie. "Le conte populaire vivant en Bretagne : collectage de contes oraux en Ille-et-Vilaine." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20008.
Full textThe Breton tale belongs to a double tradition : one in keeping with a universal act, the other one partaking of the gestures, customs and rituals of local life. To restore tales as oral living material supposed to work in the field in Brittany (around a few towns in Ille-et-Vilaine to be precise), a process instigated by the 19th century's folklorists in this same region, to verify that it's still alive in popular memory. This memory is the tale double place : the one of the teller's personal childhood, the other of his own personality and real-life experience. If it's still alive, it's because it is finally accomplished through the act of transmission, and this collecting process is only a link in the chain, which is in fact insufficient to reveal the oral and living dimension, but has the will to reinstate it in the human community
Arguimbau, Patrick. "Sant Julian, "lo pais dei calagaudas"." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10038.
Full textMériaux, Maelle. "Histoires de plantes : les sources ethnobotaniques orales et écrites de Haute-Bretagne, de la fin du XIXe siècle à nos jours." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20050/document.
Full textAt a time when the concept of intangible cultural heritage is increasingly used internationally, it also applies locally. This is the case in Brittany where folk music and dance are very much alive and popular all while maintaining their traditional characteristics. Could other types of intangible cultural heritage undergo a similar revitalization? This thesis examines recordings relating to ethnobotanical knowledge in eastern Brittany, namely folk knowledge and practices involving plants. The work was carried out by analyzing oral archives, compiled through interviews and fieldwork, that had been preserved in community organizations. These recordings predominantly refer to the same plants folklorists documented in eastern Brittany at the end of the 19th century. The oral accounts and information gathered by folklorists a century earlier don’t give details such as specific formulations, method of preparation, doses, etc. They aimed more at preserving general knowledge about these traditions than at the possibility of reviving them. Preserving these traditions by documenting them is an initial form of recognition. Documentation transforms accounts into archives. Oral archives, formerly considered simple field work, thus come to offer many possibilities for reuse. They give the listener a sense of belonging and make it possible to reconnect with the oral tradition
Pietrera, Ange-Toussaint. "Imaginaires nationaux et mythes fondateurs ; la construction des multiples socles identitaires de la Corse française à la geste nationaliste." Thesis, Corte, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CORT0008/document.
Full textFor several decades, the national question has reappeared in the political and scientific spheres in a spectacular way. Rather than defining the nation, the research was interested in its framework, evoking from now on its “national imagination” (Benedict Anderson) or even its “inventions of tradition” (Eric J. Hobsbawm). This thesis suggests applying these concepts, which are nevertheless completed by both the works of a generation of historians that appeared during the 1990s (Gérard Noiriel, Anne-Marie Thiesse…) and the weapons of cultural history, towards the contemporary history of Corsica.After the French conquest (1769), the island does not escape the 19th century and its procession of national ecstasies. While strictly remaining within the French context, a small elite exalts the virtues of Corsica nevertheless, praises its illustrious figures, already establishing some patriotic paradigms. In order to deliver a completeness as good as possible about our subject, several sources were gathered during this work, especially some sources from literature, administrative acts, the press or even related to the image, the first thought of which takes a long time to emerge. With the aim of defining a specific thematic setting in our work, we steered our research towards three axes. First of all, that of history which is one of the most important “inventions” of the 19th century. Outside the national histories that develop on the Old Continent at the same time, this discipline will be approached on its literary and illustrative expressions, not forgetting its institutional factor which remains the best medium to implant the founding myths.The second axis we chose deals with the theme of the hero and leads us to the creation of what is called the “heroic plate” composed of Sampiero, Paoli and Napoleon. The construction of this subject will follow a development similar to that of the previous part, in which to the sphere of the representations will succeed that of the materialisation marked by the statuary cast iron.Finally, this work will end with the evocation of a phenomenon that we called the “nationalist gest” developing in the context of the interwar period separatism. By means of key publications (A Muvra), this gest proposes a complete reshaping of the previously built system of representation, modifying “the heroic plate” and flooding in its turn the memory scenes. Having drawn its strength of creation from the linguistic and literary elements, this movement will stand out by the stakes oof palimpsest and mimesis that is sets up, and in which, to the ecstasy of another truth answers the imitation of an existing model
Lauret, Francky. "L'humour créole réunionnais : dynamique linguistique et culturelle (1963 - 2011)." Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LARE0011/document.
Full textThe research Creole Studies is based on a complex linguistic, social and historiographical framework, represented in the live shows of Réunionese comedians, major contributors to the oral tradition across 48 years. The discussion explores the theories of humour defined by Freud S. (1905) and Stora-Standor J. (2015). Questioning the sematic schema of humour elaborated by Attardo S. (1994) a new schema, specific to the situation of Créole Réunionese, is established thanks to a comparative study of lexicographical works on Créole Réunionese (1972-2014). This thesis leads to the linguistic formalization of a semantic field of humour, with the universal and specific schemas of Réunionese Créoles. The corpus of live performances, selected from a body of 131 productions, includes 661 quotes from 59 shows, totalling 6 hours, comprised of 119 characters are from the following performers: Cazal (1963), Kichenin (1965), Vabois (1979, 1990), Jardinot (1989, 1990, 2011) Mangaye and Cadet (2005), Sinaman and Faubourg (2011). The historiography of humour in Réunion Island from 1804 to 2017 and confirms the hypothesis of a convergence between mass entertainment originating in the oral tradition and reinvented by the comedians. Créole language humour, thus reconstructed in 10 semantic fields and 200 lexical units, shows a key to the lexicon of humour at the intersection of syntactic and semantic data (Staudacher-Valliamée G., 2004, 2010). The collective Créole knowledge used on stage and in the new communication technologies identifies a grammatical class of interjection, the use of humour in referencing linguistic signs, the implementation of 50 linguistic and cultural methods
Le, Rol Yvon. "La langue des « gwerzioù » à travers l’étude des manuscrits inédits de Mme de Saint-Prix (1789-1869)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20029/document.
Full textOne of the major forms of oral literature in the Breton language – which includes songs, tales, proverbs and sayings- is the gwerz. This form of traditional song, passing on from one generation to another, most often evidences a historical as well as a fantastic character.Studying the language used in these songs helps highlight the existence of several standards or levels of language; indeed, while the dialectal mark of the interpreter generally makes no doubt, the presence of a form of standard Breton can also be noticed.In the early XIXth century, people in Brittany - similarly to what was taking place throughout Europe - started collecting oral literature in the Breton language. Most of the time they came from the lower rural aristocracy. Mme de Saint-Prix (1789-1869) was among these precursors. The two unpublished manuscripts which make the most part of her collection (MS 1 : 97 folios ; MS 2 : 45 folios) are currently kept in the Landevennec library
Ul lodenn eus al lennegezh dre gomz (kanaouennoù, kontadennoù, lavarennoù,…) brezhonek a zo ar gwerzioù anezhi : da lâret eo kanaouennoù hengounel savet alies a-walc’h diwar fedoù istorel ha burzhudus, ha legadet a-c’henoù a-rummad da rummad.Studiañ ar yezh a gaver implijet er gwerzioù-se a laka war-wel liveoù yezh disheñvel : ma kaver roud eus brezhoneg rannyezhel ar ganerien warni, e weler splann ivez an implij a vez graet gante eus ur yezh all, tostoc’h ouzh ur « standard lennegel ».Ken abred ha deroù an XIXvet kantved, diwar skouer ar broioù europat all, e kroge un nebeut tud e Breizh, o tont peurliesañ eus an noblañs vihan diwar ar maez, da zastum ar pezh a oa da vezañ anvet « lennegezh dre gomz » pelloc’h. En o zouesk e kaver ur plac’h, an Itron de Saint-Prix (1789-1869), a orin eus Kallag, e Kerne-Uhel. An daou dornskrid a ra ar lodennvrasañ eus he dastumadenn (Ds. 1 : 97 f° ; Ds. 2 : 45 f°) a zo miret e levraoueg abati Landevenneg hiziv an deiz
Caplat, Jacques. "Quand le geste technique transforme l'intention : l'évolution de l'accordéon diatonique en Bretagne." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH139/document.
Full textThis work aims to understand why and how the Breton diatonic accordion has undergone a profound organological and stylistic transformation during the last decades. The evolution of the instrument here reflects the historical and social dynamics, that the accordion has integrated into its very form because of its rare plasticity, bringing them into light. The status of professional musicians in a largely amateur context, the roles and mechanisms of learning traditional knowledge initially based on orality, the fluctuation of social expectations through successive generations, are some of the aspects that unfold over the course of the study and connect with one-another.Starting from the observation of a progressive organologic change, we will seek to understand the profound changes of the social functions played by the instrument. A historical overview will allow to define the intentions and the status of the "pioneers" of the revival of the Breton diatonic accordion in the 1970s. Based on this foundation, we will show how the accordion as a tool is in close and permanent interaction with the musician's gesture and with his intention (producing notes – and in what social function), and how much the passage of generations has renewed the context of use of the accordion and the status of Breton music said "to be danced". Thus, we will see that the progressive modification of the intention led to a modification of the instrument, but that this, in turn, weakens the effectiveness of the previous intentions
Hamed, Mohamed Habib. "Le conte oriental et son traitement dans la littérature française jusqu'à la révolution : contribution à l'histoire des mentalités." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA080436.
Full textIn this study, we felt it necessary to go back to the oral, universal and linguistic origins of the french revolution; these origins are at level of speech both as an endogenus and exogenus sign. The tale is still at the origin of linguistic exchange between the generations both dead and alive; it denunciates social situations and regulates tensions. The tale also acts on reality always translating it according to the satisfaction of a need. The revolution is the best example of this process
Lakshmanan-Minet, Nicolas. "La danse des temps dans l'épopée, d'Homère au Roland." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR089/document.
Full textThe Homeric and Virgilian epics, as well as the Chanson de Roland are full of tenseswitching, the use of which might seem capricious to the modern reader. It is in fact much better understood when bodies’ presence is taken into account — these bodies being the bard’s one as well as the audience’s. Postures, gestures, moves, eyes, breath, music are joint partners to tenseswitching, so that tenses really dance in epics. This study is firstly about how each one of the main narrative tenses dances in Homer and the Roland, and also in the Æneid. Then it studies the way tenses dance in each of the small pieces we find in the classical epics as well as in the Roland : the laisses