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Journal articles on the topic 'Traditional constructive systems'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

McIntyre, Karen. "“Tell Me Something Good”: Testing the Longitudinal Effects of Constructive News Using the Google Assistant." Electronic News 14, no. 1 (2020): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1931243120910446.

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Americans say that reading, watching, or listening to the news is one of their leading causes of stress. And indeed, research has shown that negative news can negatively impact people’s attitudes, behaviors, and mental health. To combat the unwelcome effects of negative news, some have suggested that reporters practice more constructive or solution-oriented journalism by reporting stories that highlight societal progress. Drawing on cognitive appraisal theory and the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions, this study tested the impact of constructive news. In a mixed-design quasi-experi

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Hueto Escobar, A., M. Diodato, F. Vegas, and S. Manzano Fernández. "APPROXIMATION TO THE USE OF HALF-TIMBERED WALLS WITH EARTH INFILL IN SPANISH TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-M-1-2020 (July 24, 2020): 1033–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-m-1-2020-1033-2020.

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Abstract. The term "half-timbered walls with earth infill" refers to a wide number of techniques in which structural wooden elements are combined with enclosures made of earth. The use of these constructive systems dates back to prehistoric times and their evolution has differed based on the physical, social and cultural conditions of each place. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to define the concept of half-timbered walls with earth infill in the Spanish context and to understand the geographical, urban, architectural and constructive reasons that have favoured or hindered its use in

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de Quiros, Fernan Gonzalez Bernaldo, Adriana Dawidowski, and Silvana Figar. "Representation of People’s Decisions in Health Information Systems." Methods of Information in Medicine 56, S 01 (2017): e13-e19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me16-05-0001.

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SummaryObjectives: In this study, we aimed: 1) to conceptualize the theoretical challenges facing health information systems (HIS) to represent patients’ decisions about health and medical treatments in everyday life; 2) to suggest approaches for modeling these processes.Methods: The conceptualization of the theoretical and methodological challenges was discussed in 2015 during a series of interdisciplinary meetings attended by health informatics staff, epidemiologists and health professionals working in quality management and primary and secondary prevention of chronic diseases of the Hospita

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Korol, Elena A., and Natalia S. Shushunova. "Use of innovative technologies of wall covering devices with modular greening systems." Vestnik MGSU, no. 7 (July 2021): 912–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2021.7.912-925.

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Introduction. The study provides design and technological parameters for wall coverings with various landscaping systems. At present, the problems associated with the study of design and technological parameters in the construction of non-traditional energy-saving engineering systems have not been sufficiently studied. The purpose of the study is to develop new constructive and technological technologies for wall coverings with landscaping systems, which make it possible to systematize various constructive and technological solutions. In accordance with this goal, the following tasks have been

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López Flores, Luis Eduardo. "Análisis y evolución de los sistemas constructivos prefabricados, impacto ambiental e interacción con el sistema constructivo tradicional mexicano = Analysis and evolution of prefabricated building systems, environmental impact and interaction with the traditional Mexican construction system." Anales de Edificación 4, no. 3 (2018): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/ade.2018.3799.

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ResumenDentro de la industria de la construcción, existen sistemas constructivos de diversos tipos, todos ellos derivados de una serie de factores y circunstancias propias de las regiones en donde surgen. Podemos considerar dos tipos característicos, el sistema tradicional mexicano y el sistema prefabricado, siendo estos dos, sujetos de un análisis enfocado al efecto que aporta al medio ambiente, la fabricación de los materiales que componen ambos sistemas. Sin embargo, es importante también, reconocer y reflexionar acerca de la evolución y la interacción que existe entre ambos a través del ti

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Generalova, Elena, Victor Generalov, and Anna Kuznetsova. "INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR BUILDING ENVELOPES OF BIOCLIMATICAL HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 15, 2017): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2017vol1.2641.

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The paper examines innovative and promising trends in in the design of high-rise buildings that challenge traditional typologies and are adapted for specific climatic conditions. The purpose of the study is to investigate modern methods of designing building envelopes for bioclimatic skyscrapers taking into account heat impact of climate on the thermal balance of buildings.  The research methodology is based on a systematic analysis of advanced world experience in constructing innovative buildings, "conquering" climate. The paper provides the basic principles of bioclimatic architecture.

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Torres-Dorado, Salud María, and Rosa María Añó-Abajas. "Sistemas BGB y BSC (1949-56). Las viviendas prefabricadas de Antonio Bonet." VLC arquitectura. Research Journal 6, no. 1 (2019): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/vlc.2019.8982.

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<p>As a result of Antonio Bonet’s first experiences with prefabrication, and his interest in geometry and the modulation of space, during his Argentinian stage in the 1950s, he developed two trials of totally industrialised serial dwellings. The BGB and BSC Systems, were two constructive models of comprehensive prefabrication that Bonet designed as possible technical solutions to the housing problems, and with which he attempted to improve the middle-of-the-road construction, between the traditional and the standardised. Without losing their references, contextualised within their produc

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Kromoser, Benjamin, Martin Ritt, Alexandra Spitzer, Rosemarie Stangl, and Friedrich Idam. "Design Concept for a Greened Timber Truss Bridge in City Area." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (2020): 3218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083218.

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Properly designed wooden truss bridges are environmentally compatible construction systems. The sharp decline in the erection of such structures in the past decades can be led back to the great effort needed for design and production. Digital parametric design and automated prefabrication approaches allow for a substantial improvement of the efficiency of design and manufacturing processes. Thus, if combined with a constructive wood protection following traditional building techniques, highly efficient sustainable structures are the result. The present paper describes the conceptual design for

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Munro, Eileen. "Improving safety in medicine: A systems approach." British Journal of Psychiatry 185, no. 1 (2004): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.185.1.3.

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The statutory inquiries after homicides by people with mental illness have been replaced by a system of mandatory reporting to the newly established National Patient Safety Agency (Department of Health, 2001a: p. 24). This reflects a radical change in the way that adverse events or ‘near misses' in medicine are to be investigated. Drawing on lessons from engineering on improving safety in aviation and the nuclear power industry, the Department of Health has moved from an individual to a system-centred approach. Whereas the traditional investigation generally stopped when human error was identi

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Moreno Moreno, María Pura. "El discurso arquitectónico de Hassan Fathy Lo vernáculo desde una perspectiva moderna." Cuaderno de Notas, no. 19 (July 31, 2018): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/cn.2018.3817.

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Resumen La condición de arquitectura alternativa apunta a procesos individualistasalejados de convencionalismos de contexto. La internacionalización de los postulados modernos condujo a la crítica a eludir en sus análisis construcciones de revitalización de una arquitectura considerada comoexcesivamente identitaria. Este artículo analiza el esfuerzo del arquitectoegipcio Hassan Fathy (1900-1989) por reivindicar, a todas las escalas, lasabiduría de la edificación tradicional durante un periodo coincidente con la modernidad occidental. La escasez de hierro y cemento en Egipto, tras la II Guerra

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Dabija, Ana Maria. "Influence of Environmental Agents in Architecture. Tradition and Innovation. Romania: A Case Study." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 1722–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.1722.

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Geographically, Romania is situated in the continental temperate zone of Europe, with severe climatic conditions: the winters are very cold (with temperatures that can reach, in some provinces or in some days, values of -200C to –350C) and the summers very hot (in the past few years temperatures were between +38 - +400C, for weeks). Not only the air temperature gradient is broad (75 ÷ 800C), but as a consequence the temperature difference on the horizontal surfaces may rise to as much as 1000C. Romania is situated between parallels 430 and 480. In a very simple/simplistic approach, it can be c

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Tondin Ferreira Dias, Eduardo, Hugo Vieira Neto, and Fábio Kurt Schneider. "A Compressed Sensing Approach for Multiple Obstacle Localisation Using Sonar Sensors in Air." Sensors 20, no. 19 (2020): 5511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20195511.

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Methods for autonomous navigation systems using sonars in air traditionally use the time-of-flight technique for obstacle detection and environment mapping. However, this technique suffers from constructive and destructive interference of ultrasonic reflections from multiple obstacles in the environment, requiring several acquisitions for proper mapping. This paper presents a novel approach for obstacle detection and localisation using inverse problems and compressed sensing concepts. Experiments were conducted with multiple obstacles present in a controlled environment using a hardware platfo

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Carranza-Torres, Javier Andrés. "How can traditional statistical relationships be redefined through citizen to government partnerships?" Statistical Journal of the IAOS 37, no. 1 (2021): 229–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/sji-190578.

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The post-2015 Development Agenda proposes to produce much more statistics and data than currently available in the official arena through advanced methods and innovative partnerships. By associating governments and data producers of all kinds it aims to monitor the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The objective of this paper is to explore and analyse one of the 2030 Agenda greatest challenges, i.e. to redefine traditional statistical relationships and processes to associate citizenry as an active stakeholder in the monitoring of SDGs. It proposes innovative ideas linking citizen-to-govern

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Sande, Nomatter. "Greening Faith and Herbology in Pentecostalism in Zimbabwe." Journal of Religion in Africa 49, no. 1 (2020): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700666-12340158.

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Abstract The role of religion in ecological discourse has gained ground in the quest to improve people’s lives in society. Herbal medicine is known to treat complex diseases. However, there are complexities in protecting the environment since herbal medicine entails having an in-depth understanding of traditional knowledge systems, beliefs, and practices. Pentecostal churches in Zimbabwe such as the Apostolic Faith Mission (AFM) have remained impervious to the widespread campaign promoting the use of herbs as an effective healing treatment. Divine healing is central to the AFM, and thus they v

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Karpova, Evgenia V., Aleksey O. Khotylev, Ekaterina A. Manuilova, et al. "Hydrothermal-metasomatic systems as the most important factor for the formation of elements of the oil and gas-bearing complex in the Bazhenov-Abalak sediments." Georesursy 23, no. 2 (2021): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18599/grs.2021.2.14.

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A model of the activity of hydrothermal-metasomatic systems confined to certain structural elements is proposed in the present article. The model is based on the analysis of a large volume of traditional studies: measurements of porosity coefficients, permeability, pyrolytic measurements - together with specific measurements: isotopic composition of carbonate rocks, temperature of homogenization of gas-liquid inclusions, studies of the composition of rocks with a scanning electron microscope, a description of petrographic thin sections. The model allows to generalize the results of the impact

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Savich, Igor, Vadim Mustafin, Vladislav Romanov, and Dmitriy Sukhov. "Development of Design and Technological Parameters of Ore Extraction for Underground Mining." E3S Web of Conferences 41 (2018): 01032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184101032.

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While defining rational constructive and technological underground mining technique parameters we should consider many factors, especially in caving methods. The experience of exploiting caving technologies shows that the use of traditional designs of this technique is not always efficient and economically expedient. The article presents alternative caving methods, developed by specialists of the department for "Geotechnologies of mineral resources development" of the Moscow Mining Institute, for the conditions of Kola Peninsula polymetallic deposits, chromite deposits of Western Kazakhstan. W

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Buultjens, Ralph. "The Destiny of Freedom: Political Cycles in the Twentieth Century." Ethics & International Affairs 6 (March 1992): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.1992.tb00542.x.

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Buultjens addresses the problem of integration and fragmentation in considering the cyclical patterns of democracy and the question of whether or not his most recent democratic moment will hold. His work builds on a basic question as to how citizens and leaders can “adhere to the middle of the road paved by traditional values when the course of history is moving groups and nations toward narrowly defined, self-serving solutions.” He finds some reasons for optimism in the new political realities that are potential sources for constructive integration. He discusses the future prospects for democ

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Ortiz-Sanz, Juan, Mariluz Gil-Docampo, Marcos Arza-García, and Ignacio Cañas-Guerrero. "IR Thermography from UAVs to Monitor Thermal Anomalies in the Envelopes of Traditional Wine Cellars: Field Test." Remote Sensing 11, no. 12 (2019): 1424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11121424.

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Infrared thermography (IRT) techniques for building inspection are currently becoming increasingly popular as non-destructive methods that provide valuable information about surface temperature (ST) and ST contrast (delta-T). With the advent of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-mounted thermal cameras, IRT technology is now endowed with improved flexibility from an aerial perspective for the study of building envelopes. A case study cellar in Northwest (NW) Spain is used to assess the capability and reliability of low-altitude passive IRT in evaluating a typical semi-buried building. The study com

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Müller, Gerd B. "Why an extended evolutionary synthesis is necessary." Interface Focus 7, no. 5 (2017): 20170015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2017.0015.

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Since the last major theoretical integration in evolutionary biology—the modern synthesis (MS) of the 1940s—the biosciences have made significant advances. The rise of molecular biology and evolutionary developmental biology, the recognition of ecological development, niche construction and multiple inheritance systems, the ‘-omics’ revolution and the science of systems biology, among other developments, have provided a wealth of new knowledge about the factors responsible for evolutionary change. Some of these results are in agreement with the standard theory and others reveal different prope

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Baranov, Pavel, Tamara Nesterenko, Evgenii Barbin, and Aleksei Koleda. "Constructive approach to reduce the influence of temperature on spring suspension eigenfrequencies." Sensor Review 40, no. 3 (2020): 297–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sr-11-2019-0290.

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Purpose One of the problems encountered by developers of inertial systems, such as gyroscopes and accelerometers, is the critical dependence of the eigenfrequencies of elastic suspensions (ES) on temperature when using substrates for sensors made of dielectric materials, such as borosilicate glass. The internal stresses arising in the ES caused by the difference in the temperature coefficients of linear expansion (TCLE) lead to deformation of the sensor and complication of the electronic part of the sensor. The purpose of this paper is to approach for in-plane and out-of-plane ES are considere

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Mizina, S. K. "RESEARCH OF MODERN WATER MANAGEMENT LANDSCAPE AND TECHNICAL SYSTEMS." Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology 26, no. 1(38) (2021): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2021.1(38).234647.

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Problem Statement and Purpose. Approaches, principles and methods of research of anthropogenic landscapes, in particular landscape-technical systems, are considered in detail in the works of many scientists. However, less attention is paid to the study of water management landscape technical systems. This necessitates more specific approaches, principles and methods that would allow to fully reveal the essence of these systems. Water management landscape-technical system is a complex system that combinesnatural, technical and information blocks that interact with each other. Therefore, researc

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AlAnbaky, Jinan H. M., and Hadeel S. R. Al-mur'ib. "The Interstitial in Structural System in Architecture." Muthanna Journal of Engineering and Technology 9, no. 1 (2021): 6–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52113/3/mjet/2021-9-1/06-19.

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Previous knowledge has shown a concept revealing different boundaries and relations of building spaces with its outer shell; which represent the boundaries of these spaces. This concept is called interstitial space which is based on creating an interlocution and communication within this space giving a new understanding of meaning and a new approach in archi-tectural formation. This concept of knowledge description has varied as it is linked once to its nature or again to the built environment levels whether it's architectural or urban diverged within the academic and social context, as well a

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Dipasquale, L., M. Carta, S. Galassi, and A. Merlo. "THE VERNACULAR HERITAGE OF GJIROKASTRA (ALBANIA): ANALYSIS OF URBAN AND CONSTRUCTIVE FEATURES, THREATS AND CONSERVATION STRATEGIES." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-M-1-2020 (July 24, 2020): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-m-1-2020-33-2020.

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Abstract. The old town of Gjirokastra (Albania), was included in the World Heritage List in 2005 thanks to the valuable presence of several remarkable examples of Ottoman-styled houses and in the integrity of the vernacular urban landscape. The urban structure is strongly influenced by the orography of the Drino valley and its slopes where the city was founded. Stone is the building material that characterizes the paving of the streets, the walls of the buildings and the roof coverings. The wood, mostly local, was used to build the frame structure of the upper floors and the roofs, in order to

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Zhou, Weinan, Kunihiko Matsumoto, and Masanori Sawaki. "Long-Term Sustainability of Water Cellars in Traditional Chinese Villages: Factors Influencing Continuous Use and Effective Water Management Initiatives." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 9 (2021): 4394. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094394.

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Traditional rainwater harvesting systems have seen a shift of emphasis in recent years. While recognizing its social, economic and environmental contributions, sustainable use in a modern context can be vulnerable. Through a case study, this study focuses on the long-term sustainability of water cellars in traditional villages if reliable piped water is introduced. The aim is to discern the factors and renovation methods that influence residents’ willingness to continue using these water cellars. The results show that the overall willingness to use them is very low. However, regardless of thei

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BAUER, ANDREJ, and PAUL TAYLOR. "The Dedekind reals in abstract Stone duality." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 19, no. 4 (2009): 757–838. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129509007695.

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Abstract Stone Duality (ASD) is a direct axiomatisation of general topology, in contrast to the traditional and all other contemporary approaches, which rely on a prior notion of discrete set, type or object of a topos.ASD reconciles mathematical and computational viewpoints, providing an inherently computable calculus that does not sacrifice key properties of real analysis such as compactness of the closed interval. Previous theories of recursive analysis failed to do this because they were based on points; ASD succeeds because, like locale theory and formal topology, it is founded on the alg

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Tibério Cardoso, Grace, and Francisco Vecchia. "Thermal Behavior of Green Roofs Applied to Tropical Climate." Journal of Construction Engineering 2013 (January 10, 2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/940386.

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The main goal of this paper is to present results on an experimental field about the green roofs thermal behavior, compared to other traditional roof covering systems. On the one hand, it intends to describe shortly the constructive system of a green roof with a lightweight building system, which has a sustainable building materials character and, on the other, it worries with the water reuse and with the run-off delay. The main methodological procedure adopted to study the thermal behavior of green roof was installing thermocouples to collect surface temperatures and indoor air, later compari

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Nikitin, Viktor V., and Vladimir M. Strepetov. "Linear asynchronous traction drive in urban rail and maglev transport systems." Transportation Systems and Technology 6, no. 4 (2020): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/transsyst2020645-24.

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The development of transport infrastructure of large cities with high population density and development should be carried out on the basis of innovative technical solutions, that allow to simplify the conditions of laying of tracks, reduce the cost of construction, reduce noise, provide comfort to passengers and reduce the cost of operating rolling stock. One such solution, the effectiveness of which is confirmed by foreign experience, is the use of linear asynchronous traction drive (LATD) in urban rail and maglev transport systems. This, in particular, allows to increase the allowable value

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Волошинов, Д., and Denis Voloshinov. "On the Peculiarities of the Constructive Solution For Dandelin Spheres Problem." Geometry & Graphics 6, no. 2 (2018): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5b559f018f85a7.77112269.

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This paper is devoted to analysis of Dandelin spheres problem based on the constructive geometric approach. In the paper it has been demonstrated that the traditional approach used to this problem solving leads to obtaining for only a limited set of heterogeneous solutions. Consideration of the problem in the context of plane and space’s projective properties by structural geometry’s methods allows interpret this problem’s results in a new way. In the paper it has been demonstrated that the solved problem has a purely projective nature and can be solved by a unified method, which is impossible

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Saura-Gómez, Pascual, Yolanda Spairani-Berrio, Jose Antonio Huesca-Tortosa, Silvia Spairani-Berrio, and Carlos Rizo-Maestre. "Advances in the Restoration of Buildings with LIDAR Technology and 3D Reconstruction: Forged and Vaults of the Refectory of Santo Domingo de Orihuela (16th Century)." Applied Sciences 11, no. 18 (2021): 8541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11188541.

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This research presents a new intervention methodology on arches and vaults of a Renaissance factory in the Colegio Santo Domingo de Orihuela (16th century) using 3D software LIDAR technology that verifies the execution process of the works studying the different charges states and structure behavior. This document aims to explain a working methodology in the monitoring of structural repair interventions in the architectural heritage, in the specific case of the replacement of traditional one-way timber joist frame slabs on structures of former, splay and groin arches between vaults. This invol

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Japaridze, Giorgi. "Towards applied theories based on computability logic." Journal of Symbolic Logic 75, no. 2 (2010): 565–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.2178/jsl/1268917495.

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AbstractComputability logic (CL) is a recently launched program for redeveloping logic as a formal theory of computability, as opposed to the formal theory of truth that logic has more traditionally been. Formulas in it represent computational problems, “truth” means existence of an algorithmic solution, and proofs encode such solutions. Within the line of research devoted to finding axiomatizations for ever more expressive fragments of CL, the present paper introduces a new deductive system CL12 and proves its soundness and completeness with respect to the semantics of CL. Conservatively exte

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Sanchez-Calvillo, A., D. Preciado-Villicaña, E. G. Navarro-Mendoza, et al. "ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERISATION OF ADOBE BLOCKS IN JOJUTLA DE JUÁREZ, MÉXICO. SEISMIC VULNERABILITY AND LOSS OF THE EARTHEN ARCHITECTURE AFTER THE 2017 PUEBLA EARTHQUAKE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-M-1-2020 (July 24, 2020): 1133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-m-1-2020-1133-2020.

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Abstract. The 2017 Puebla Earthquake on 19 September struck a big part of central Mexico causing the loss of historic buildings in several states, being the state of Morelos one of the most damaged in the whole country. Jojutla de Juarez was the most affected locality of Morelos presenting important structural damages or total collapse in the built heritage, being the traditional earthen buildings, made of adobe bricks, the most vulnerable buildings to seismic efforts. Some of the causes which contributed to the poor behaviour of the buildings were the improper handling of the constructive sys

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Guerrero, MCarmen, José Sánchez, Servando Álvarez, et al. "Evaluation of the behavior of an innovative thermally activated building system (TABS) with PCM for an efficient design." E3S Web of Conferences 111 (2019): 03043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911103043.

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The global energy crisis has caused a double effect. On the one hand, users are increasingly aware of the energy cost they face. On the other hand, public administrations have become aware of the importance of limiting energy consumption in buildings as a way to combat climate change and reduce the energy dependence with the climate. This situation supposes a great opportunity for innovative constructive solutions with an energetic behaviour that surpasses the traditional approach of reduction of the transmittance. In this work, studies are presented to obtain potential of a new solution therm

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Aliyev, Yelchin, Vitaliy Yaropud, and Il'ya Bilous. "JUSTIFICATION OF THE COMPOSITION OF THE ENERGY SAVING SYSTEM OF MICROCLIMATE SUPPORT IN PIG FARMS." Vibrations in engineering and technology, no. 2(97) (August 27, 2020): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2306-8744-2020-2-14.

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One of the factors influencing the efficiency of animal husbandry is the conditions of keeping animals, in which ensuring an optimal microclimate is important. The traditional provision of an optimal microclimate for animals in order to obtain high productivity from them is associated with high costs of heat and electricity, which costs up to 15% of the producers. Therefore, the issues of improving energy-saving systems to ensure the microclimate in livestock facilities are always relevant and require scientific justification. The purpose of the research is to increase the efficiency of provid

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Pontius, Anneliese A. "Spatial Representation in Face Drawing and Block Design by Nine Groups from Hunter-Gatherers to Literates." Perceptual and Motor Skills 85, no. 3 (1997): 947–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1997.85.3.947.

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A rank-order correlation was performed for nine cultural groups ranging from preliterate hunter-gatherers to literate medium-city dwellers. Two spatial tests of intrapattern spatial relations were used, the Draw-A-Person-With-Face-In-Front test and the Kohs Block Design, a test of constructive praxia. In contrast to traditional “Western” evaluations, credit was given for the preservation of the essential intrapattern shapes even when exact spatial relations among these shapes was incorrect. Such “errors” were labelled “neolithic face” patterns and “nonrandom errors,” respectively. Analysis sug

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Bos, J. J., and R. R. Brown. "Realising sustainable urban water management: Can social theory help?" Water Science and Technology 67, no. 1 (2013): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.538.

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It has been acknowledged, in Australia and beyond, that existing urban water systems and management lead to unsustainable outcomes. Therefore, our current socio-technical systems, consisting of institutions, structures and rules, which guide traditional urban water practices, need to change. If a change towards sustainable urban water management (SUWM) practices is to occur, a transformation of our established social-technical configuration that shapes the behaviour and decision making of actors is needed. While some constructive innovations that support this transformation have occurred, most

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Zheng, Lu, Hui Dong, Xiaoyu Wu, et al. "Interferometric imaging of nonlocal electromechanical power transduction in ferroelectric domains." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 21 (2018): 5338–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1722499115.

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The electrical generation and detection of elastic waves are the foundation for acoustoelectronic and acoustooptic systems. For surface acoustic wave devices, microelectromechanical/nanoelectromechanical systems, and phononic crystals, tailoring the spatial variation of material properties such as piezoelectric and elastic tensors may bring significant improvements to the system performance. Due to the much slower speed of sound than speed of light in solids, it is desirable to study various electroacoustic behaviors at the mesoscopic length scale. In this work, we demonstrate the interferomet

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Romanchenko, N. A., N. P. Kundenko, V. N. Romanchenko, Yu K. Sanin, and M. Yu Sanin. "THE MICROCLIMATE OF PRODUCTION ROOMS WITH UNDERFLOOR HEATING." Bulletin of the National Technical University "KhPI". Series: Energy: Reliability and Energy Efficiency, no. 1 (1) (December 30, 2020): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2224-0349.2020.01.10.

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A system for the formation of a microclimate in industrial premises has been developed. The system of forming a microclimate of viral attachments and sporud has been broken up. There is also the possibility of securing the correct level of standardization in the thermal regime in the sporums of the sporiums for the storage of energy-saving and functional systems of the bagatory system and heating. Proposed constructive solutions, as they allow the temperature of the middling area to be very specific, as well as the formulation of the thermal regime in the heating systems and heat exchangers, s

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Ryndin, Eugeny, Boris Konoplev, and Irina Kulikova. "Distributed Sensory System of Surface Cracks Monitoring Based on Electrical Impedance Tomography." Electronics 7, no. 8 (2018): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics7080131.

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In this paper, we propose a method of distributed sensory systems designing for monitoring of surface cracks in highly loaded constructions based on electrical impedance tomography. A thin conductive film with contacts on the perimeter applied on the monitored surface is used as a crack sensor. Registration and monitoring of surface cracks using the developed modified method of electrical impedance tomography (EIT) are carried out. The proposed method differs from the traditional EIT method as it has considerably lower computational complexity with sufficient resolving power. This makes it pos

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Romero Olguín, D. S., and L. F. Guerrero Baca. "ADOBE VERNACULAR HOUSING TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS IN CALIMAYA DE DÍAZ GONZALEZ, STATE OF MEXICO." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-M-1-2020 (July 24, 2020): 1005–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-m-1-2020-1005-2020.

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Abstract. Climate, topography, hydrology, and all the factors of the natural environment affecting a population, as well as accessibility to materials and its ease of transport have constituted the variables determining the vernacular housing characteristics. In the territory which now covers Calimaya various cultural groups settled, making evident the syncretism of various building traditions. Since its formation the place was a site of passage, which communicated various goods transport, generating a peculiar urban physiognomy and cultural exchange, leading to the introduction of buildings,

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Novgorodskaya, Natalya Olegovna, and Yuliya Vladimirovna Granitsa. "Green roofs: trends and concepts of landscaping." Сельское хозяйство, no. 4 (April 2019): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2453-8809.2019.4.33023.

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The research object is a green roof. The author reviews the modern tendencies and approaches to using accessible roofs which are developing concomitantly. The first approach focuses on studying the constructive peculiarities, organizational innovations, the existing systems, schemes and ways of arranging an accessible roof, as well as the problems caused by incorrect projecting and errors of construction. The second approach considers green roofs in terms of their possible good influence on the ecological situation in cities and notes their advantages both for people and the environment. This

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Zharov, Anton A., and Alexey V. Kasatkin. "Energy Efficient Air Conditioning System of the Temple Complex." MATEC Web of Conferences 324 (2020): 03006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202032403006.

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The purpose of this work is to develop a year-round energy-efficient air conditioning system for the temple complex, that meets modern engineering requirements and standards. And it should not violate the traditional appearance of an Orthodox church. In this article there are considered the requirements and standards for the construction of the temple complex together with the architectural solution and the geographical location of the construction entity. The proposed air conditioning system (ACS) with a pneumohydraulic diagram and design modes is described. This system is valid for the summe

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Takhtravanchi, Mohammad, and Chaminda Pathirage. "Knowledge integration challenges and critical success factors within construction traditional procurement system." Knowledge and Performance Management 2, no. 1 (2018): 24–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/kpm.02(1).2018.03.

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The purpose of this study is to explore and identify the challenges and Critical Success Factors (CSFs) of Knowledge Integration (KI) in terms of capturing, sharing and transferring knowledge within construction projects based on the Traditional Procurement System (TPS). On the basis of available studies on KI and TPS within the industry investigated, multiple case studies were developed to reach the aforementioned objective, involving two case studies to reflect the building sector within construction industry. Furthermore, an Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) approach was used to summa

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Shuliak, Andrii. "REQUIREMENTS FOR THE IT TEACHER AS A MODERN INFORMATIZATION SPECIALIST." Academic Notes Series Pedagogical Science 1, no. 190 (2020): 200–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2415-7988-2020-1-190-200-206.

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The article reveals the requirements for an IT teacher as a modern specialist in informatization, which include the ability to: apply various forms of educational activities based on network technologies (Internet learning, educational WEB-services, network universities); to create systems of didactic materials on the basis of WEB-technologies, which contain both educational and control material; actively use network information resources (Internet, educational WEB-resources, network banks and databases, etc.); intensive use of information and educational technologies for the organization of a

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Kruglikova, Irina, Teodor P. Grantcharov, Asbjorn M. Drewes, and Peter Funch-Jensen. "The impact of constructive feedback on training in gastrointestinal endoscopy using high-fidelity virtual-reality simulation: a randomised controlled trial." Gut 59, no. 2 (2009): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.2009.191825.

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BackgroundRecently, virtual reality computer simulators have been used to enhance traditional endoscopy teaching. Previous studies have demonstrated construct validity of these systems and transfer of virtual skills to the operating room. However, to date no simulator-training curricula have been designed and there is very little evidence on the impact of external feedback on acquisition of endoscopic skills.The aim of the present study was to assess the impact of external feedback on the learning curves on a VR colonoscopy simulator using inexperienced trainees.Materials and methods22 trainee

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Chatzara, Elena, Rigas Kotsakis, Nikolaos Tsipas, Lazaros Vrysis, and Charalampos Dimoulas. "Machine-Assisted Learning in Highly-Interdisciplinary Media Fields: A Multimedia Guide on Modern Art." Education Sciences 9, no. 3 (2019): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci9030198.

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Art and technology have always been very tightly intertwined, presenting strong influences on each other. On the other hand, technological evolution led to today’s digital media landscape, elaborating mediated communication tools, thus providing new creative means of expression (i.e., new-media art). Rich-media interaction can expedite the whole process into an augmented schooling experience though art cannot be easily enclosed in classical teaching procedures. The current work focuses on the deployment of a modern-art web-guide, aiming at enhancing traditional approaches with machine-assisted

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�� and Nina Lezhneva. "PEDAGOGICAL MONITORING SYSTEM TO ASSESS HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS STUDENTS� READINESS TO CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION." Standards and Monitoring in Education 1, no. 5 (2013): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1458.

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The author shares her own practical ideas of how to set up monitoring system to assess and correct the students� readiness for continuous professional education. Theoretical basics of such monitoring system and details of its establishment in higher educational institutions are defined. Among the main features of monitoring system are highlighted: the object, the subject, goals, main requirements and informational framework. Conceptually monitoring is based on the model of higher educational institution graduate, where the graduate continues his professional

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Lainawa, Jolyanis, Paulus Kindangen, Tri Oldi Rotinsulu, and J. F. Alfa Tumbuan. "Strategy for Beef Cattle Agribusiness Development in North Sulawesi." International Journal of Applied Business and International Management 4, no. 1 (2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32535/ijabim.v4i1.377.

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The business of raising cattle in North Sulawesi is still carried out in traditionalextensive ways, because the main objective of farmers is to raise cattle only to be used as agricultural labor. As a result, the population and productivity of cattle in North Sulawesi are not well developed. Though the number of requests for beef consumption is very high, so that there is a gap between consumption needs and the availability of production.  For the development of the agribusiness system, the concept of development strategy is needed, so the purpose of this study is to find a model for agr

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Kusyi, Yaroslav, Andrij Kuk, Volodymyr Topilnytskyy, Dariya Rebot, and Mykhailo Bojko. "Influence of constructive and geometric parameters of the end cutters on the microprofile characteristics of casting surfaces." Technology audit and production reserves 2, no. 1(58) (2021): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2021.229180.

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The object of research is the technological route of machining of an aluminum alloy casting. The research carried out is based on the basic principles of functionally oriented design of technological processes in the manufacture of products. The main hypothesis of the study is the need for a systematic approach to study the effect of cutting modes of a certain method of machining on the provision of quality parameters in the technological system (machine – device – tool – workpiece). In traditional automated systems for technological preparation of production, an object-oriented principle of d

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Donato, Eugenio, and Dario Giuffrida. "Combined Methodologies for the Survey and Documentation of Historical Buildings: The Castle of Scalea (CS, Italy)." Heritage 2, no. 3 (2019): 2384–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage2030146.

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In the last few years, new technologies have become indispensable tools for specialists in the field of cultural heritage for the analysis, reconstruction and interpretation of data but also for promotion of artefacts or buildings sometimes inaccessible or in a bad state of conservation. The discipline of geomatics offer many opportunities and solutions for integrated digital surveys and the documentation of heritage (point-based methods, image-based photogrammetry and their combination): These data can be processed in order to derive metric information and share them using databases or GIS (g

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Rodrigo, B. G., J. C. Sanabria, M. Marchamalo, and M. Umana. "Análisis del confort y el comportamiento higrotérmico de sistemas constructivos tradicionales y actuales en viviendas de Santa Ana-Ciudad Colón (Costa Rica)." Informes de la Construcción 64, no. 525 (2012): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ic.10.047.

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