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1

Hungwe, Tinoziva, Charles Mutisi, Prisca Mugabe, and Rachel Gwazani. "Influence of Communal Area Grazing Management System on the Foraging Behaviour of Steers in a Semi-Arid Area of Zimbabwe." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3, no. 12 (2013): 787–93. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJAS.2013.12.101613903.

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A study was conducted to determine the influence of grazing management system on the foraging behaviour of steers in semiarid area of Zimbabwe. Foraging behaviour was determined through direct observations of focal animals. Four draught steers were observed in either the grazing scheme or under the traditional grazing management over the early, mid and late rainy seasons. Grazing was found to be the most dominant foraging activity under the two grazing systems. The time spent grazing was significantly (P<0.05) affected by the interaction between grazing management system and season. As the
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Tinoziva, Hungwe, Mugabe Prisca, Mutisi Charles, and Gandiwa Edson. "Influence of Communal Area Grazing Management System on the Nutritive Value of Forages Selected by Cattle in a Semi-Arid Area of Zimbabwe." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3, no. 9 (2013): 663–68. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJAS.2013.9.061713678.

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A study was conducted to determine the effect of grazing management system on the nutritive value of forages selected by cattle. Animals were observed while grazing and the grazed samples were collected. The samples were analysed for chemical composition and digestibility. There were significant (P<0.05) interactions between grazing system and month of sampling on acid detergent fibre (ADF) and crude protein (CP) contents of the forages. Month of sampling had a significant (P<0.05) effect on all the parameters analysed. Samples collected under the traditional grazing system had significa
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Caballero, Rafael. "Sheep stocking under traditional and improved grazing systems in the cereal-sheep system of Castile-La Mancha (south-central Spain)." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 17, no. 4 (2002): 177–87. https://doi.org/10.1079/ajaa200222.

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AbstractLand-based systems of low stocking rate are usually associated with low environmental concerns. However, we hypothesized that traditional unrestructured grazing systems may represent more environmental costs than benefits. Community-based research work was conducted in the 1990s in the cereal-sheep system of Castile–La Mancha, with the objective of assessing the typology of the system, including the grazing structures and social groups involved in grazing management. Results showed that traditional management represented a heterogeneous spatio-temporal distribution of grazing at the re
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Tinoziva, Hungwe. "Influence of Communal Area Grazing System on Cattle Performance and Vegetation Parameters in a Semi-arid Area of Zimbabwe." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 4, no. 6 (2014): 252–57. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJAS.2014.6.011714045.

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A study was conducted to determine the impact of grazing management system on cattle performance and vegetation parameters in a semi-arid area of Zimbabwe. Two areas, where traditional grazing management and grazing schemes were practised, were selected for the study. The performance of cattle was determined through body condition scoring of the animals. The assessments were done at the end of the rainy season, after the cattle had spent five months under either traditional grazing system or grazing scheme. Body condition scores were higher (P<0.05) for cattle under the traditional system t
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A, Belete. "A Review on Traditional L ivestock Movement Systems (Godantu) in Bale Zone: An Implication to Utilization of Natural Resources." Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research 2, no. 4 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajvsr-16000144.

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Livestock is a key livelihood component for the majority of inhabitants of the Bale Eco region and sh ould be central to sustainable land and resource use planning and management in the area. In majority of bale zone Livestock management is maintained through high level of seasonal mobility ( Godantu ) which allows access to vital grazing, water resources an d mineral springs as rotational grazing system and risk minimization mechanism of pastoralist. Even though, Godantu system is efficient and effective mechanism of natural resources utilization and management, the system is challenged by fa
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DEVI, INDU, A. K. SHINDE, ARUN KUMAR, and A. SAHOO. "Stall feeding of sheep and goats: An alternative system to traditional grazing on community lands." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 90, no. 3 (2020): 318–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v90i3.102317.

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Sheep and goats in the country are mostly raised on grazing resources. But these resources are gradually shrinking over the periods both in term of areas under them and also in yield and quality. On the contrary, populations of sheep and goat are increasing rapidly to meet the demand of meat. This is resulting in overstocking and overcrowding on available grazing lands and sharp deterioration of grazing resources. The intensive system (stall feeding) as an alternative to traditional grazing and semi-intensive system, may be useful to maintain pace with growing meat demand in the changing scena
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GOODHUE, RACHAEL E., and NANCY McCARTHY. "Traditional property rights, common property, and mobility in semi-arid African pastoralist systems." Environment and Development Economics 14, no. 1 (2009): 29–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x08004555.

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ABSTRACTTraditional pastoralist land management institutions in sub-Saharan Africa have been stressed by an increasing human population and related forces, including private enclosure of grazing land; government-sponsored privatization; and the increasing prevalence of violent conflicts and livestock theft. We model the incompleteness and flexibility of traditional grazing rights using fuzzy set theory. We compare individual and social welfare under the traditional system to individual and social welfare under a private property system and a common property system. Whether the traditional syst
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8

Long, R. J., L. M. Ding, Z. H. Shang, and X. H. Guo. "The yak grazing system on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau and its status." Rangeland Journal 30, no. 2 (2008): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj08012.

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Yaks are a multifunctional and dominant livestock species on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. The yak grazing system is a traditional transhumance system. Research is focussed on both understanding and improving the system. Development of local economies and the use of new knowledge from yak research and modern technology are improving the system. However, the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau ecosystem is becoming dysfunctional through adverse climate sequences, over-population and over-grazing. The Chinese Government has implemented regional projects to address these degradation problems. Several policies
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9

Winsten, Jonathan R., Robert L. Parsons, and Gregory D. Hanson. "A Profitability Analysis of Dairy Feeding Systems in the Northeast." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 29, no. 2 (2000): 220–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500005359.

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This study analyzes the use and profitability of three distinct feeding systems; confinement feeding, traditional grazing, and management-intensive grazing from a randomly selected sample of northeastern dairy farms. The confinement feeding farms were significantly larger and produced more milk per cow, while the farms using management-intensive grazing incurred the lowest production costs. Both confinement feeding and management-intensive grazing generated significantly higher rates of return to farm assets relative to farms using a mixed system. Multiple regression analysis confirms the crit
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Caballero, Rafael. "Castile—La Mancha: A once traditional and integrated cereal—sheep farming system under change." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 14, no. 4 (1999): 188–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300008389.

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AbstractFarming systems are often complex elaborations of the human societies to which they belong, with many traditional and social implications. Untangling the main social and structural constraints may improve productivity without an increase in environmental costs. Integration of cereal and sheep farming throughout the Mediterranean basin has been traditional. Mutually beneficial relationships between the sheep industry and cereal farming, and the vital role of forage legumes in meeting the modest needs of sheep for nitrogen, are stressed. This agropastoral system, however, is endangered i
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Marini, P., R. Fernández, and R. J. Masso. "Non-traditional Economic Estimation of Dairy Cow Income in Grazing Systems." Sustainable Agriculture Research 7, no. 3 (2018): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v7n3p21.

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The objective was to evaluate the economic efficiency of two groups of cows in a grazing system using a non-traditional estimation strategy. Retrospective data were used corresponding to the lactations of 216 primiparous and multiparous cows of Holstein breed American-Canadian biotype with records of all their productive life, from their incorporation to the system until their sale or death, collected between the years 1992-2012. It was concluded that the economic efficiency of the two groups of cows analyzed is not only determined by milk production, but by a set of additional variables such
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Ingty, Tenzing. "Pastoralism in the highest peaks: Role of the traditional grazing systems in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem function in the alpine Himalaya." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0245221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245221.

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Rangelands cover around half of the planet’s land mass and provide vital ecosystem services to over a quarter of humanity. The Himalayan rangelands, part of a global biodiversity hotspot is among the most threatened regions in the world. In rangelands of many developing nations policies banning grazing in protected areas is common practice. In 1998, the Indian state of Sikkim, in the Eastern Himalaya, enacted a grazing ban in response to growing anthropogenic pressure in pastures and forests that was presumably leading to degradation of biodiversity. Studies from the region demonstrate the gra
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Fernández-García, Víctor, and Leonor Calvo. "Landscape Implications of Contemporary Abandonment of Extensive Sheep Grazing in a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System." Land 12, no. 4 (2023): 780. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12040780.

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In Southern Europe, the abandonment of the traditional transhumant system where sheep graze lowland areas during winter and distant mountain systems during summer has led to an important cultural loss and still poorly understood ecological consequences. We investigate the landscape-scale implications of contemporary sheep grazing patterns in a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS). Our analysis showed a heterogeneous use of mountain grazing areas between 1990 and 2020. The areas most used by sheep had more abundance of pasture, fewer forests, and structurally different landsc
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Antoneli, Valdemir, Manuel Pulido Fernández, Taís de Oliveira, et al. "Partial Grazing Exclusion as Strategy to Reduce Land Degradation in the Traditional Brazilian Faxinal System: Field Data and Farmers’ Perceptions." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (2020): 7456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187456.

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Land degradation is becoming a serious concern for the sustainability of traditional agrosilvopastoral systems such as the Brazilian faxinal. The IAP (Environmental Institute of the Federal State of Paraná) is favoring the partial exclusion to grazing for 10 years as strategy both to recover degraded lands and to reduce negative effects. Nevertheless, this strategy is being followed by a reduced number of owners (faxinalenses) and little is known about the effectiveness of these measures due to either lack of field data and knowledge on faxinalenses’ perceptions. We have identified one out of
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15

Fawcett, A., and A. Macdonald. "Performance of lambs on a clean grazing system compared with lambs on a traditional system." Veterinary Record 123, no. 21 (1988): 545–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.123.21.545.

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Kadavý, Jan, Zdeněk Adamec, Barbora Uherková, et al. "Growth Response of Sessile Oak and European Hornbeam to Traditional Coppice-with-Standards Management." Forests 10, no. 6 (2019): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10060515.

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Research Highlights: The influence of litter raking and livestock grazing on the development of juvenile sessile oak and European hornbeam sprouts as well as on sessile oak standards were studied. Such experiments are very rare, especially in central Europe where these activities have been prohibited for several decades. Little is known on how these ancient management activities affect tree growth. Background and Objectives: Traditional management practices in coppice forests such as grazing and litter raking have been abandoned, but have recently been studied as to whether these practices can
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17

Johnson, Frank, Thomas H. Spreen, and Timothy Hewitt. "A Stochastic Dominance Analysis of Contract Grazing Feeder Cattle." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 19, no. 2 (1987): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0081305200025280.

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AbstractContract grazing feeder cattle is an arrangement where cattle owned by one party graze forage produced on land owned by another party. The forage producer is paid a fixed price per pound gained. Stochastic dominance analysis is used to compare contract grazing and the more traditional system in which the same individual owns both the cattle and land.
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18

López-Sánchez, Aida, Sonia Roig, Rodolfo Dirzo, and Ramón Perea. "Effects of Domestic and Wild Ungulate Management on Young Oak Size and Architecture." Sustainability 13, no. 14 (2021): 7930. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13147930.

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Scattered oaks in traditional silvopastoral systems (i.e., “dehesas”) provide important ecological services. However, livestock intensification applied to these systems over the last century has affected the architecture of young oak plants. This unsuitable rangeland management practice jeopardizes the long-term system sustainability. Here we examine the alterations in architecture of regenerating oak plants in Mediterranean dehesas under three representative management regimes: (1) traditional management with extensive sheep grazing; (2) commercially driven management with extensive cattle gr
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Chebli, Youssef, Samira El Otmani, Jean-Luc Hornick, Jérôme Bindelle, Jean-François Cabaraux, and Mouad Chentouf. "Estimation of Grazing Activity of Dairy Goats Using Accelerometers and Global Positioning System." Sensors 22, no. 15 (2022): 5629. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22155629.

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The recent development of advanced electronic sensors to monitor and record animal grazing activity provides a real opportunity to facilitate understanding of their behavioral responses. This study aimed to characterize the grazing activity and protein–energy requirements of grazing dairy goats in a Mediterranean woodland in northern Morocco by combining two sensors, the Global Positioning System (GPS) and three axis accelerometers. An experiment was conducted in a representative woodland with eight dairy goats. Measurements were undertaken during the three main grazing seasons (spring, summer
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Cameron, Lorna, Meg Challinor, Sophie Armstrong, Abigale Kennedy, Sarah Hollister, and Katharine Fletcher. "Tracking the Track: The Impact of Different Grazing Strategies on Managing Equine Obesity." Animals 15, no. 6 (2025): 874. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15060874.

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Horses evolved to live in herds, continuously moving and foraging. Domestic horses often have limited social contact and movement, with high calorific intake, contributing to obesity. “Track grazing” is an increasingly popular management system, but evidence of its impact on weight management, behaviour, and welfare is limited. Horses (n = 19) resident at HorseWorld (UK) were observed July to October 2023, monitoring bodyweight (kg), Body Conditions Score (BCS), hoof health, behaviour, and welfare indicators. Horses on track grazing systems lost significantly more bodyweight (kg) (F(1,15) = 8.
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Sanz, A., J. Alvarez, E. Balmisse, R. Delfa, R. Revilla, and M. Joy. "Sheep production in Spanish dry mountain areas: 1. Effects of Spring management on ewe live weight, milk yield and lamb performance in Churra Tensina breed." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2005 (2005): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200010565.

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Traditional sheep producers in the South European countries fed lambs with concentrate, in order to obtain light carcasses of young animals. As a consequence of this lamb production system, large grazing areas have been abandoned. However, some producers are taking into consideration the extensive grazing systems to reduce costs and at the same time to obtain subsidies established by the Common Agricultural Policy of the EU. Moreover, the increasing demand of healthy and safe meat products is stimulating the interest in pasture-based production systems. However, in our dry mountain conditions,
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Du, W. C., T. Yan, S. H. Chang, Z. F. Wang, and F. J. Hou. "Seasonal hogget grazing as a potential alternative grazing system for the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau: weight gain and animal behaviour under continuous or rotational grazing at high or low stocking rates." Rangeland Journal 39, no. 4 (2017): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj16119.

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The traditional transhumance grazing system on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) is being replaced by a system in which pastoralists are allocated fixed areas for grazing. In this context, we conducted experiments to evaluate a possible change to seasonal grazing of young animals for weight gain, and the effects of grazing management (continuous grazing (CG) vs rotational grazing (RG)) and stocking rate (SR) on the performance and behaviour of Oura-type Tibetan sheep. In Experiment 1 (June–December 2014), 72 Tibetan sheep (initial bodyweight (BW) 32.2 ± 3.37 kg) were allocated to one of three
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Ermetin, O., Y. Karadağ, AK Yıldız, et al. "Use of a Global Positioning System (GPS) to Manage Extensive Sheep Farming and Pasture Land." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 73, no. 3 (2022): 4441–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.27354.

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The terrestrial climate is not sufficient to produce enough food to meet the roughage needs of the animals benefiting from the pasture lands because of excessive and early grazing of those areas. Plant growth is adversely affected in pastures that are not uniformly grazed. Tracking animals using the Global Positioning System (GPS) is a very important factor in determining the uniform distribution of grazing animals in a pasture, increasing the utilization rate of the pasture, and saving costs and time. With GPS tracking systems, establishing more effective pasture-use systems by monitoring the
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Schönbach, P., H. Wan, A. Schiborra, et al. "Short-term management and stocking rate effects of grazing sheep on herbage quality and productivity of Inner Mongolia steppe." Crop and Pasture Science 60, no. 10 (2009): 963. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp09048.

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Degradation and decreasing productivity increasingly demand sustainable grazing management practices within Inner Mongolian steppe ecosystems. This study focuses on grazing-induced degradation processes over a wide range of stocking rates and aims to identify short-term sensitive indicators and alternative management practices. Short-term effects of 2 grazing management systems (Mixed System and Traditional System) and 7 stocking rates (SR0, SR1.5, SR3, SR4.5, SR6, SR7.5, and SR9 for 0,1.5, 3, 4.5, 6, 7.5, and 9 sheep/ha, respectively) on yielding performance and herbage quality were measured
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Santoro, Antonio, Ever Alexis Martinez Aguilar, Martina Venturi, et al. "The Agroforestry Heritage System of Sabana De Morro in El Salvador." Forests 11, no. 7 (2020): 747. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11070747.

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Traditional agroforestry systems are recognized as having great importance for providing multiple benefits for local communities all over the world, especially in tropical countries. Thanks to their multifunctional role, they can support small farmers, contribute to hydrogeological risk reduction, water regulation, preservation of soil, agrobiodiversity and landscape, as well as being examples of mitigation and adaptation towards climate change. The Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) programme of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) aims to identify agricultural sy
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Phouyyavong, Khamphou, Shinsuke Tomita, and Satoshi Yokoyama. "Impact of forage introduction on cattle grazing practices and crop–livestock systems: a case study in an upland village in northern Laos." Rangeland Journal 41, no. 4 (2019): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj18102.

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Lao smallholders are experiencing livestock grazing land constraints due to resettlement, increasing cattle numbers and commercial cash crop plantations. In this paper we describe changes in cattle grazing systems in an upland village in northern Laos, including the role of forage crops and their effects on cattle productivity. We interviewed 92 Hmong and Khmu households about their migration history, cattle grazing practices, cattle productivity and other livelihood activities. In addition, we measured the heart girths of 231 cattle. We found that the traditional free-range cattle grazing has
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Grobler, S. M., H. C. Van der Westhuizen, H. A. Snyman, et al. "Impact of Two Grazing Strategies on Rangeland Basal Cover and Beef Production in the Sourish Mixed Bushveld." South African Journal of Agricultural Extension (SAJAE) 51, no. 4 (2023): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2023/v51n4a11778.

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The sustainability of beef cattle producers in South Africa is greatly dependent on the availability of natural resources. The aim of the study was first to evaluate the effect of two different strategies in the utilisation of rangeland over four years (2011/12 – 2014/15) on the basal cover—secondly, the study compared animal production results from the two extensively managed rotational grazing strategies. Grazing strategies include a traditional rotational system (TRG), where approximately 60% of fodder was utilised, compared with light selective grazing (LSG), where about 30% of fodder was
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Zhang, Hongyuan, Mingjuan Han, Yajie Mi, Jile Xin, Wei Fan, and Ding Han. "Research and Implementation of Intelligent Control System for Grassland Grazing Robotic Vehicle." Electronics 12, no. 14 (2023): 3078. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12143078.

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In response to the complex animal husbandry environment, wide livestock range, and labor shortage in Inner Mongolia grasslands, this study designed an intelligent control system for robotic vehicles used in natural grazing grassland environments. The control system consists of software and hardware components and motion control algorithms. Based on the application characteristics of different mechanisms of the robotic vehicle, the motion control of the robotic vehicle is decomposed into longitudinal speed control and lateral steering control. The longitudinal speed control adopts the tradition
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Sanjari, Gholamreza, Bofu Yu, Hossein Ghadiri, Cyril A. A. Ciesiolka, and Calvin W. Rose. "Effects of time-controlled grazing on runoff and sediment loss." Soil Research 47, no. 8 (2009): 796. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr09032.

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The time-controlled rotational grazing (TC grazing) has become popular in Australia and elsewhere in the world to provide graziers and ranchers with improved productivity over traditional practices. However, this grazing system, which involves short periods of intensive grazing, has raised concerns about sustainability and environmental impacts on water and soil resources, and ecosystem health generally. A runoff experiment at the catchment scale was established on the grazing property ‘Currajong’ in the south-east region of Queensland, Australia, to investigate the effects of continuous and T
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Tatipikalawan, J. M., S. Nurtini, E. Sulastri, and T. S. M. Widi. "Utilization of lutur in the traditional grazing system of buffalo production in Moa Island – Maluku, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 387 (December 5, 2019): 012070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/387/1/012070.

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Yang, Zihan, Bo Li, Bo Nan, et al. "Forage Supply–Demand Assessment and Influencing Factor Analysis from the Perspective of Socio-Ecological System: A Case Study of Altay Prefecture, China." Land 12, no. 5 (2023): 1079. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12051079.

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The provision and utilization of grassland resources connect grassland ecosystems and pastoral society. Revealing the mechanism behind the forage supply–demand relationship and balancing forage supply and demand is essential in pastoral socio-ecological systems. Taking Altay Prefecture as the case study, this study quantified the dynamics of natural forage supply, artificial supplemental forage, and forage demand. The ratio of forage supply to demand was calculated in the traditional grazing scenario and the grazing prohibition and supplemental feeding scenario. The results showed that during
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Gregoretti, Guillermina, Javier Baudracco, Carlos Dimundo, et al. "Traditional cow-calf systems of the northern region of Santa Fe, Argentina: current situation and improvement opportunities." Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo 56, no. 1 (2024): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.48162/rev.39.127.

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Cow-calf systems are at the core of Argentina´s significant national beef industry. The objectives were: i) to characterize the productive state of traditional cow-calf systems, named BASE, from the northern region of Santa Fe province, ii) to identify technologies for the productive improvement of the BASE system, and iii) to quantify the productive and economic impact of the adoption of the identified technologies. To characterize the BASE system, the available published data were systematized and validated in a workshop with leading regional experts in the field. To identify the technologie
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Köhler-Rollefson, Ilse, and Hanwant Singh Rathore. "The Case of the Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary and Camel Pastoralism in Rajasthan (India)." Sustainability 13, no. 24 (2021): 13914. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132413914.

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The Indian forest management system introduced during colonial times has led to the progressive loss of the grazing rights of the country’s pastoralists, culminating in the abolishment of grazing fees and replacement with grazing fines in 2004. This scenario has had a negative knock-on effect on the conservation of many of the livestock breeds that pastoralists have developed in adaptation to local environments and that are the basis of the country’s food security. This paper illustrates the dilemma with the example of the Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary (KWS) in Rajasthan that represents the t
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Deby Okta Tyapradana and Siti Azizah. "Strategi Penanganan dan Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Sapi PO di Kawasan Penyangga Taman Nasional Baluran." INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi 1, no. 6 (2022): 932–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v1i6.1330.

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The semi-extensive of Ongole Crossbreed cattle business has been carried out for generations by the people of Baluran National Park bufferzone area. The existence of abundant forage in the savanna is the main attraction for farmers and investors to get involved in this business. On the other hand, these activities are limited by legal aspects of national park management. The research was conducted on March, 11, 2021 – December, 23, 2021 used a mixed method squential exploratory model with purposive and exclusion samples. Data were obtained through observations in grazing areas and interviews b
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GARCIA-LAUNAY, F., C. SIBRA, H. MOLÉNAT, C. AGABRIEL, and G. BRUNSCHWIG. "Grassland use in mountain bovine systems according to a hierarchy of geographical determinants." Journal of Agricultural Science 150, no. 2 (2011): 203–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859611000517.

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SUMMARYKnowledge of the spatio-temporal management of forage production and grazing in grass-based livestock systems is needed to simulate their functioning and then to propose new cutting and grazing practices that will achieve both environmental and economic benefits. The objectives of the present work were to characterize the types of grassland use in mountain bovine systems and relate them to field geographical characteristics to produce a conceptual model of grassland use. This model can be incorporated into a whole beef and/or dairy farm simulator of the impact of practice changes on env
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Voutzourakis, Nikolaos, Nikolaos Tzanidakis, Sokratis Stergiadis, et al. "Sustainable Intensification? Increased Production Diminishes Omega-3 Content of Sheep Milk." Sustainability 12, no. 3 (2020): 1228. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12031228.

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Intensifying agricultural production alters food composition, but this is often ignored when assessing system sustainability. However, this could compromise consumer health and influence the concept of “sustainable diets”. Here, we consider the milk composition of Mediterranean dairy sheep, finding inferior fatty acid (FA) profiles with respect to consumer health as a result of a more intensive system of production. Semi-intensive management produced 57% more milk per ewe, with a 20% lower fat content (but inferior fat composition). The milk had a nutritionally poorer fatty acid (FA) profile,
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Kuoljok, Kajsa. "Without land we are lost: traditional knowledge, digital technology and power relations." AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples 15, no. 4 (2019): 349–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1177180119890134.

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This study examines use of digital transferred knowledge within husbandry based on interviews and literature studies. Traditional knowledge is the base of husbandry. In husbandry today, this knowledge is combined with the digitally transferred knowledge through the use of the global positioning system collar. Husbandry never operates in isolation from other actors but interacts and is affected by multiple stakeholders and by regulatory practices regulations. The digital data can, besides being used in everyday practice, also be incorporated in reindeer husbandry plans. Reindeer husbandry plans
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Caballero, R. "Sheep stocking under traditional and improved grazing systems in the cereal–sheep system of Castile–La Mancha (south-central Spain)." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 17, no. 4 (2002): 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/aja2002159.

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Huda Hamid Abakar Bashir, Hind Abdelrahman Salih, Ibrahim Omar Elimam, and Ibrahim Bushara Mohammed. "Milk yield, milk composition and reproductive performance of Baggara cattle as affected by parity under traditional system, Sudan." International Journal of Life Science Research Updates 1, no. 1 (2022): 018–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.53430/ijlsru.2022.1.1.0024.

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This study was conducted to evaluate parity order on milk yield and milk components and calving interval of Baggara cattle as affected by parity in West Kordofan State, Sudan. Forty eight cows were selected from the herd of Baggara cattle. The cows were weighed and divided into four groups A, B, C and D, each group comprised of (12) cows according to parity order, first, second, third and fourth parity. Data were analyzed by using F test for analysis of variance procedures and Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) for mean separation. All cows were raised on natural grazing. The results revealed
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Munn, Adam J., Yohannes Alemseged, Catharina Vendl, Mathew Stewart, and Keith Leggett. "Comparative daily energy expenditure and water turnover by Dorper and Merino sheep measured using doubly labelled water." Rangeland Journal 38, no. 4 (2016): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj15083.

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Details of the energy (food) requirements of domestic herbivores are essential for predicting grazing pressures and subsequent ecological impacts on rangelands. However, these details are lacking for some of the more recently introduced sheep breeds to Australia, such as the Dorper breed sheep, which are principally meat sheep, and it is uncertain how they compare with the traditional Merino, a wool-breed, sheep. We used the doubly labelled water method to compare the field metabolic rate and water turnover rate of Dorpers and Merinos grazing together in a small holding paddock in a typical ra
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Landau, S., Iris Schoenbaum, D. Barkai, E. D. Ungar, A. Genizi, and J. Kigel. "Grazing, mulching, and removal of wheat straw in a no-till system in a semi-arid environment." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 58, no. 9 (2007): 907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar06422.

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Straw mulching and no-till technologies have improved grain yields in the 250-mm-rainfall wheatbelt of the northern Negev region of Israel. However, mulching the soil with straw is incompatible with the traditional practice of baling the straw for animal fodder and/or using the stubble for sheep grazing. We compared 3 wheat straw management strategies in a no-till production system, for 4 consecutive growing seasons. The treatments were straw mulching (SM), manual removal of the straw (MR), and grazing by sheep of the straw and stubble (G). The amount of straw cover for treatment SM declined o
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Sibra, Cécile, and Gilles Brunschwig. "Generic Relationships between Field Uses and Their Geographical Characteristics in Mountain-Area Dairy Cattle Farms." Agriculture 11, no. 10 (2021): 915. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11100915.

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In mountain farms, challenges posed by the degree of land slope, altitude and harsh climate further compound multiple other possible constraints, particularly in relation to the distance of the farm from the farmstead. This study focused on how mountain-area dairy farmers factor the geographical characteristics of their fields into their field-use decisions. To that end, we surveyed 72 farmers who farm the traditional Salers breed of cattle and 28 specialised dairy system farmers in the central Massif region, France. Information was collected on the uses and geographical characteristics of all
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Chang, F. H., E. C. Marquis, C. W. Chang, G. C. Gong, and C. H. Hsieh. "Scaling of growth rate and mortality with size and its consequence on size spectra of natural microphytoplankton assemblages in the East China Sea." Biogeosciences Discussions 9, no. 11 (2012): 16589–623. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-9-16589-2012.

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Abstract. Allometric scaling of body size versus growth rate and mortality has been suggested to be a universal macroecological pattern, as described by the Metabolic Theory of Ecology (MTE). However, whether such scaling generally holds in natural assemblages remains debated. Here, we test the hypothesis that the size-specific growth rate and grazing mortality scales with the body size with an exponent of −1/4 after temperature correction, as MTE predicts. To do so, we couple the dilution experiment with the FlowCAM imaging system to obtain size-specific growth rates and grazing mortality of
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Guo, Siyu, and Albert C. J. Luo. "On Existence and Bifurcations of Periodic Motions in Discontinuous Dynamical Systems." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 31, no. 04 (2021): 2150063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127421500632.

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In this paper, the existence and bifurcations of periodic motions in a discontinuous dynamical system is studied through a discontinuous mechanical model. One can follow the study presented herein to investigate other discontinuous dynamical systems. Such a sampled discontinuous system consists of two subsystems on boundaries and three subsystems in subdomains. From the theory of discontinuous dynamical systems, switchability conditions of a flow at and on the boundaries are developed. From such switchability conditions, grazing motions of a flow at boundaries are discussed, and sliding motion
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Oliveira, Elis Regina de, and Victor Rezende Moreira Couto. "Productive and Economic Viability of Raising Beef Cattle in the Savanna of the Brazilian State of Goiás." Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural 56, no. 3 (2018): 395–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1234-56781806-94790560302.

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Abstract: The present study evaluates the economic viability of four different models of beef cattle production in the rio Vermelho hydrographic basin. The study focuses on the traditional extensive ranching system, which was compared to three intensive systems, one based on low levels of concentrated supplementation, a second with low levels of concentrated supplementation and confinement for fattening and an intensive grazing system, with supplementation during the dry and rainy seasons. The investments were estimated for the different levels of technical specifications of each system. The n
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Chang, F. H., E. C. Marquis, C. W. Chang, G. C. Gong, and C. H. Hsieh. "Scaling of growth rate and mortality with size and its consequence on size spectra of natural microphytoplankton assemblages in the East China Sea." Biogeosciences 10, no. 8 (2013): 5267–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-5267-2013.

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Abstract. Allometric scaling of body size versus growth rate and mortality has been suggested to be a universal macroecological pattern, as described by the metabolic theory of ecology (MTE). However, whether such scaling generally holds in natural assemblages remains debated. Here, we test the hypothesis that the size-specific growth rate and grazing mortality scale with the body size with an exponent of −1/4 after temperature correction, as MTE predicts. To do so, we couple a dilution experiment with the FlowCAM imaging system to obtain size-specific growth rates and grazing mortality of nat
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47

Kelley, Klara, and Harris Francis. "Diné Clans and Climate Change: A Historical Lesson for Land Use Today." American Indian Culture and Research Journal 43, no. 1 (2019): 55–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17953/aicrj.43.1.kelley-francis.

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This paper presents the history of the Diné (Navajo) system of kinship and clanship as a response to environmental and political instability. We describe the Diné traditional system of k'éí, kinship and clanship, held together by k'é, the ethic of universal relatedness, and how, after 1930, the system has fared under conquest, settler colonialism, climate change, and replacement with a government-administered grazing-permit system. As long recognized, through the k'é principle, the clan system distributed people on the land flexibly in response to unstable conditions for farming and stock rais
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Sangjan, Worasit, Lynne A. Carpenter-Boggs, Tipton D. Hudson, and Sindhuja Sankaran. "Pasture Productivity Assessment under Mob Grazing and Fertility Management Using Satellite and UAS Imagery." Drones 6, no. 9 (2022): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones6090232.

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Pasture management approaches can determine the productivity, sustainability, and ecological balance of livestock production. Sensing techniques potentially provide methods to assess the performance of different grazing practices that are more labor and time efficient than traditional methods (e.g., soil and crop sampling). This study utilized high-resolution satellite and unmanned aerial system (UAS) imagery to evaluate vegetation characteristics of a pasture field location with two grazing densities (low and high, applied in the years 2015–2019) and four fertility treatments (control, manure
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Real, Daniel. "Critical Agronomic Practices for Establishing the Recently Domesticated Perennial Herbaceous Forage Legume Tedera in Mediterranean-like Climatic Regions in Western Australia." Agronomy 12, no. 2 (2022): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020274.

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Tedera is a Mediterranean perennial herbaceous forage legume that remains green during summer and autumn with minimal leaf drop when grown in the medium to low rainfall zones of Western Australia. This unique attribute allows out-of-growing-season grazing that can complement the traditional grazing system based on winter annual species. Tedera is a traditional rangeland forage in the Canary Islands, where it recruits naturally from seed. Now, following its domestication, an agronomy package needs to be developed to allow reliable establishment of commercial plantings. From 2017 to 2020, experi
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Paut, Raphaël, Arnaud Dufils, Floriane Derbez, Anne-Laure Dossin, and Servane Penvern. "Orchard Grazing in France: Multiple Forms of Fruit Tree–Livestock Integration in Line with Farmers’ Objectives and Constraints." Forests 12, no. 10 (2021): 1339. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12101339.

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Although the grazing of extensive standard orchards has long been a common practice in Europe and continues to take place on a considerable portion of existing traditional orchards, it is more unusual for current specialized and intensive orchards (with bush trees) to be grazed. The way in which animals are integrated into these modern forms of orchards differs according to the animal and tree species as well as to the place relegated to livestock as well as the expected and provided ecological services of that place. However, little literature is available on these modern forms of sylvopastor
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