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Journal articles on the topic 'Traditional types of tests'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Л., В. Сегін, та М. Тищенко Л. "ТЕСТОВЕ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЗНАНЬ СТУДЕНТІВ ІЗ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ «УКРАЇНСЬКА ПУНКТУАЦІЯ»". Теорія та методика навчання та виховання, № 42 (14 грудня 2017): 169–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1115972.

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<em>In this paper the authors examined important aspects of applying testing technologies in the study of the subject "Ukrainian punctuation". The </em><em>leading methodologists’ experience on entirely new approaches of evaluation of</em> <em>students’ kn</em><em>owledge and skills was analised. It is obvious that tests are worth applying with traditional forms of control and the first test will enable controlling </em><em>theoretical material, and the other test will evaluate students’ practical skills . </em><em>It is noted that among the tests developed by the a

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Dr., B. Mohan Kumar Naik, and Achalla Vijayshree Ms. "At-Speed test Prominence." International Journal of Engineering Research & Science 5, no. 4 (2019): 05–09. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2654548.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong>—</strong> <em>With the remarkable scaling down of technology, test engineers are encountered with new challenges. With the reduction technology moving down to Deep Submicron level, the digital designs are moving closer to the probability of defects related to time. The traditional Stuck-at tests and IDDQ tests can no more detect few distinctive faults which may be occurring due to issues related to timing of the signal. The defect spectrum is thus broadened by the inclusion of other types of faults such as high impedance shorts, in-line resistan

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Arbelaez, Juliana, and Juan Francisco Correal. "Racking Performance of Traditional and Non-Traditional Engineered Bamboo Shear Walls." Key Engineering Materials 517 (June 2012): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.517.171.

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Guadua Angustifolia Kunt (G.A.K.) is a bamboo specie that has been considered an alternative material for construction in some of the Latin-American countries. In Colombia, specifically in coffee region, G.A.K. has been used mainly for residential buildings, having bahareque (Split bamboo and mortar connected to a guadua frame) as the preferred structural system for this type of structures. This system has shown an adequate seismic behavior during earthquakes like the one in Armenia (1999), [. Nowadays, there is not a real understanding of the structural behavior of this kind of bamboo shear w

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Juściński, Sławomir, Wiesław Piekarski, and Zdzisław Chomik. "Analysis of Injection Systems Types Used in Agricultural Machines." Agricultural Engineering 21, no. 4 (2017): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/agriceng-2017-0034.

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AbstractThe paper presents analysis of the processes taking place in fuel systems which lead to damage of injection devices in farm machines. The most frequent reasons of failure of traditional injection systems and Common Rail high pressure systems which are caused inter alia by an improper quality of diesel oil were described and discussed. Microscopic tests of the surface of worn plungers of the plunger and barrel assemby of Motorpal injection pumps used in Zetor tractors were carried out. Types of damage to elements of the injection pump and electromagnetic injectors used in Common Rail sy

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Kodur, Venkatesh, James Stein, Rustin Fike, and Mahmood Tabbador. "Comparative fire performance of traditional lumber and engineered wood joists." Journal of Structural Fire Engineering 8, no. 1 (2017): 2–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsfe-01-2017-0003.

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Purpose This paper aims to present an evaluation of comparative fire resistance on traditional and engineered wood joists used in the construction of floor systems in residential housing. Design/methodology/approach Fire resistance experiments were carried out on four types of wood joists, namely, traditional lumber, engineered I-joist, castellated I-joist and steel/wood hybrid joist, used in traditional and modern residential construction. The test variables included type of wood joist, support conditions and fire protection (insulation). Findings Results from these tests indicate that webs o

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Kubina, Tomáš, Aleš Bořuta, Margita Longauerová, and Josef Bořuta. "Non-Traditional Use of Torsion Plastometer in Physical Simulation of Steel Production." Materials Science Forum 782 (April 2014): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.782.51.

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The present paper provides a picture of metallographic and plastometric research in the border areas of steel production and forming. The focus of the paper is simulation conducted in SETARAM plastometer. The SETARAM plastometer used in the experiments has been modified recently. The changes concerned predominantly its temperature measurement and control devices. The lower limit of its operating temperatures was reduced to approximately 400 °C. The purpose of the most recent upgrade was to allow investigation in the region of steel brittleness related to loading in their freezing range. It wil

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Hamedi, Gholam Hossein. "Comparing the Effect of Nanomaterial and Traditional Fillers on the Asphalt Mixture Properties." Civil Engineering Journal 5, no. 2 (2019): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2019-03091247.

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Several parameters affect asphalt mix performance against loading and environmental conditions. Minor changes in the filler amount or type can cause obvious changes in the asphalt mixture properties. Accordingly, in this research attempts have been made to optimally make asphalt mixture strong against loading and environmental conditions by changing the type, size and percentage of filler used in asphalt mixture. In this line, the effect of two types of cement and nano-silica fillers in two different percentages was investigated and compared as an alternative for part of the main filler in asp

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Alanazi, Hani. "Effect of Aggregate Types on the Mechanical Properties of Traditional Concrete and Geopolymer Concrete." Crystals 11, no. 9 (2021): 1110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst11091110.

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For the same concrete quality, different types of coarse aggregates may result in different mechanical properties. This paper presents a study on the effect of aggregate types on the mechanical properties of two concretes, namely, geopolymer concrete (GP) and traditional Portland cement (TC) concrete. The mechanical properties were investigated through several large-scale tests. Moreover, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and laser scanning microscope (LSM) images were obtained to study the microstructure of tested mixes. The results revealed that the ag

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Azmin, Nikman, Anita Rahmawati, and Muhammad Eka Hidayatullah. "Uji Kandungan fitokimia dan Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional Berbasis Pengetahuan Lokal di Kecematan Lambitu Kabupaten Bima." Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya 6, no. 2 (2019): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.25273/florea.v6i2.4678.

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This study aims to study the collection and use of traditional plants by the Bima community. The method used is in-depth interviews, field surveys and questionnaire techniques. Maseration and phytochemical screening tests were carried out to determine the content of active compounds in traditional plants. The results of this study indicate that the types of traditional medicinal plants used as phytochemical test samples consist of 19 types of traditional medicinal plants. Parts of medicinal plants used as raw materials that have medicinal properties in the form of leaves 40%, rhizomes 28%, Fru

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Hacini, Zineb, Fatima Khedja, Ibrahim Habib, Zaouia Kendour, and Zineb Debba. "Evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant activities of three types of benzoin resin." European Journal of Chemistry 9, no. 4 (2018): 408–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.9.4.408-411.1755.

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The benzoin resin is used extensively in traditional medicine for its many reported therapeutic properties. The essential oils of three different types of benzoin resin were extracted using the traditional method in this study. The yield of essential oils of the white, red and gray types of resin was 1.01, 0.92 and 0.54%, respectively. The obtained extracts were tested against two types of pathogenic bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The tests showed that essential oil of gray type resin is effective against both Escherichia coli (14 mm) and Staphylococcus aureus (11 mm). T

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G. S., Bindu, and Sini Vijayan. "Comparative study on the effectiveness of case-based learning over small group discussion in pediatrics among 8th semester MBBS students." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 13, no. 1 (2024): 276–82. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20244127.

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Background: Case based learning (CBL) is a new teaching learning method in medical education. The goal of this method of teaching is to prepare students for clinical practice through the use of authentic clinical cases. It links theory to practice through the application of knowledge to the cases. Hence it is effective for students who have already acquired foundational knowledge. The study was conducted to compare CBL and the traditional method of small group discussion (SGD) in Pediatrics among 8th semester MBBS students. Method: This quasi-experimental study was done among 8th semester MBBS

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Bosch-Roig, Pilar, Hugo Allegue, and Ignacio Bosch. "Granite Pavement Nitrate Desalination: Traditional Methods vs. Biocleaning Methods." Sustainability 11, no. 15 (2019): 4227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11154227.

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High levels of nitrate contamination of granite stone are a major problem, affecting large surfaces of many historical monuments, particularly in the north-west of Spain. This study showed a comparison between different traditional and biotechnological desalination methods in order to evaluate the most appropriate cleaning treatment for nitrate desalination of granite. Three types of traditional desalination methods (with cellulose and/or sepiolite) were compared with two types of bacterial denitrifying treatments that used Pseudomonas stutzeri (with cotton wool or with agar 2% as delivery sys

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Alcaraz Mármol, Gema. "Glossing and L2 vocabulary learning through dynamic instruction in the context of Primary Education." Revista de Lingüística y Lenguas Aplicadas 16, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/rlyla.2021.14691.

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<p>The present study deals with two types of L2 glosses, namely dynamic and traditional text-based glosses. The former were presented to students as a set of prompts designed to help learners identify the correct keyword, whereas the latter were introduced as traditional annotations containing L1 equivalents. A third control group was included in the study. Particularly, the focus is to compare the effects of these two types of glosses in Primary Education students of EFL. During the treatment session the dynamic glossing and the traditional glossing groups were presented three short tex

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Alcaraz Mármol, Gema. "Glossing and L2 vocabulary learning through dynamic instruction in the context of Primary Education." Revista de Lingüística y Lenguas Aplicadas 16 (July 8, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/rlyla.2020.14691.

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The present study deals with two types of L2 glosses, namely dynamic and traditional text-based glosses. The former were presented to students as a set of prompts designed to help learners identify the correct keyword, whereas the latter were introduced as traditional annotations containing L1 equivalents. A third control group was included in the study. Particularly, the focus is to compare the effects of these two types of glosses in Primary Education students of EFL. During the treatment session the dynamic glossing and the traditional glossing groups were presented three short texts with s

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Jordán, Manuel Miguel, Jesús María Rincón López, María Belén Almendro-Candel, and José Navarro-Pedreño. "Technological and Environmental Behaviour of Traditional Ceramic Bodies Obtained by Recycling of Two Types of Residues." Coatings 12, no. 2 (2022): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12020221.

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In this research we evaluated the feasibility of incorporating MSW fly ashes and copper slag in the manufacture of traditional ceramic materials, in addition to assessing the immobilization of As and Pb in tiles, linear contraction, bending strength and water absorption (WA), were measured. A decrease in the WA was obtained by increasing the addition of both residues. It is feasible to substitute around 40% of standard clay for these by-products, with an improvement in the technical specifications of the specimens compared to the ceramic bodies manufactured without adding by-products. Furtherm

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Rahman, Mizanur. "Molecular Diagnostics versus Traditional Culture Method for Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases." Pulse 16, no. 1 (2024): 26–30. https://doi.org/10.3329/pulse.v16i1.77067.

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Molecular diagnostic (MDx) techniques have revolutionized the field of clinical diagnostics, providing several advantages over traditional microbial culture methods. The ability to perform multiplex molecular panel tests is a significant advancement that allows for the simultaneous detection of multiple pathogens from a single specimen. Multiplex panels are available for various types of infections, including respiratory, gastrointestinal, urinary, and sexually transmitted infections. This versatility makes them valuable tools in different clinical scenarios. The integration of these advanced

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Kirkgoz, Yasemin, Muzaffer Pinar Babanoglu, and Reyhan Ağçam. "Turkish EFL Teachers’ Perceptions and Practices of Foreign Language Assessment in Primary Education." Journal of Education and e-Learning Research 4, no. 4 (2018): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2017.44.163.170.

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The present study aimed to investigate perceptions of EFL teachers working at state primary schools on core language skills, assessment types and question types used in assessing student’s foreign language development and proficiency during an academic year. Data were gathered from 56 EFL teachers working at 42 primary state schools in Turkey through a questionnaire comprising a variety of items to elicit their perceptions and applications of language assessment in the classes of 4th to 6th graders. Results obtained from frequency analyses indicated that the pen-and-paper tests, performance ta

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Munawarah, Sukri Adani, and Zuhri Efendi. "ADULT EFL STUDENT ATTITUDES TOWARD PERFORMANCE-BASED ASSESSMENT." Nusantara Hasana Journal 3, no. 2 (2023): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.59003/nhj.v3i2.913.

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Performance-based assessments such as portfolios, presentations, and participation are now widely used in many English language education programs in public and private universities. There is significant research in the literature on teachers' attitudes toward these types of assessment approaches, but few have explored students' views on these types of assessment techniques. The aim of this study was to find out the attitudes of adult students towards performance based assessments and traditional tests and to see the relationship between length of study and performance based assessments and te

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Blazy, Julia, and Łukasz Drobiec. "Digital image correlation technique versus traditional measurement methods on the example of fiber reinforced concrete tests." Inżynieria i Budownictwo LXXIX, no. 9-10 (2023): 504–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8876.

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Fiber reinforced concrete is characterized by the ability to transfer loads with increasing crack width, even after reaching the maximum load capacity. Therefore, it is necessary to observe and analyse the propagation and increase of the crack. For this purpose, the traditional measurement methods like clip gauges or linear variable displacement transducers can be used. However, the digital image correlation technique is increasingly gaining popularity as an alternative, supplementary or verifying measurement method. The article focuses on the comparative analysis of the results from direct me

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Mukha, Andrii, Dmytro Ustymenko, Mohammad Diab Al Said Ahmad, Valeriy Kuznetsov, Marek Skrzyniarz, and Waldemar Szulc. "The Use of Innovative Contact Strip for Pantographs of Electric Rolling Stock. Experience in Operational and Bench Tests." Journal of KONBiN 51, no. 4 (2021): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jok-2021-0043.

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Abstract Modern high-tech composite materials are widely used in various sectors of the economy, in particular, in railway transport. Among the areas of application of such innovative materials, the manufacturing of contact strips for pantographs of electric rolling stock should be mentioned. Innovation is primarily understood as the self-lubricating property of the working surface of the linings. The linings made of such materials differ from the traditional graphite (coal) ones by the increased content of metal additives, in particular copper, which limits the possibility of their use on ele

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Lase, Enifarmawati, Emanuel Zebua, Yupiter Mendrofa, and Perlindungan F. Hulu. "The Influence of Consumer Behavior on Purchasing Decisions." Golden Ratio of Data in Summary 4, no. 2 (2024): 577–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.52970/grdis.v4i2.638.

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Retail trade is a very strategic trade in Indonesia because it is able to absorb labor after the agricultural sector. There are two types of retail trade, namely traditional retail which is directly represented by small traders or grocery traders in traditional markets and in housing and modern retail which is represented by supermarkets and minimarkets such as Alfamart and Indomaret. This proves that there is quite high economic growth and creates investment, but on the other hand, this can cause lethargy for traditional kiosk traders, even killing their businesses. Yuki Mart is one of the mo

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Su, Hui, Yijun Hang, Yongsheng Song, Kunming Mao, Dongyue Wu, and Xiao Qiu. "Seismic Response of Anchor + Hinged Block Ecological Slope by Shaking Table Tests." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2018 (November 8, 2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7684831.

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Landslides caused by earthquakes and other natural disasters may cause serious economic and personal losses. Slope protections are usually applied in engineering practice to prevent significant slope slides and damages. Based on the mechanical and ecological requirements on slope protections, this paper put forward a new type of anchor + hinged block ecological slope and carried out shaking table tests on it and other three traditional slope protections for comparing. By shaking table tests, the acceleration amplification factors and Fourier amplitude spectrums of four different slope types ar

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Atar, Musa, Fazli Gode, Mustafa Kucuktuvek, Asli Er Akan, Hilal Tugba Ormecioglu, and Hakan Keskin. "Tensile Performance of Traditional and Modern Corner Joints in Wooden Structures." Drvna industrija 73, no. 1 (2022): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5552/drvind.2022.2106.

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Corner joints are critical points of wooden structures not only in furniture construction but also in traditional wooden architecture, especially in constructions without nails. This study was performed to determine the effects of particular factors such as the axis of assembly, types of material, and adhesive on the tensile performance of various modern and traditional types of wooden corner joints. For this purpose, various corner joint specimens were prepared with three different wooden materials: Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris Lipsky) wood, Lombardy poplar (Populus nigra Lipsky) wood, and Me

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Celik, Cagla, Gamze Kalin, Zekeriya Cetinkaya, Nilay Ildiz, and Ismail Ocsoy. "Recent Advances in Colorimetric Tests for the Detection of Infectious Diseases and Antimicrobial Resistance." Diagnostics 13, no. 14 (2023): 2427. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13142427.

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Diagnosis of infection-causing microorganisms with sensitive, rapid, selective and economical diagnostic tests is critical to start the right treatment. With these tests, the spread of infections can be prevented. In addition to that, the detection of antimicrobial resistance also makes a significant contribution to public health. In recent years, different types of diagnostic tests have been developed as alternatives to traditional diagnostic tests used in clinics. In particular, colorimetric tests, which minimize the need for an instrument, have advantages owing to their cost effectiveness,

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Mohammed, Fatima A., Roaa H. Latief, and Amjad Hamad Albayati. "Assessment of Traditional Asphalt Mixture Performance Using Natural Asphalt from Sulfur Springs." Journal of Engineering 30, no. 01 (2024): 54–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2024.01.04.

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This research utilized natural asphalt (NA) deposits from sulfur springs in western Iraq. Laboratory tests were conducted to evaluate the performance of an asphalt mixture incorporating NA and verify its suitability for local pavement applications. To achieve this, a combination of two types of NA, namely soft SNA and hard HNA, was blended to create a binder known as Type HSNA. The resulting HSNA exhibited a penetration grade that adhered to Iraqi specifications. Various percentages of NA (20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%) were added to petroleum asphalt. The findings revealed enhanced physical properti

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Mansha, Aqsa, Shazia Malik, and Tehmeena Gul. "INVESTIGATING UNIVERSITY LEVEL STUDENTS’ PREFERENCES BETWEEN TRADITIONAL AND BLENDED LEARNING APPROACHES." Journal of Social Sciences Development 3, no. 03 (2024): 01–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.53664/jssd/03-03-2024-01-01-16.

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This research assessed the students’ attitudes toward blended learning at universities, specifically accenting delivery mode preferences, exam format preferences, and trust in the digital instructional resources. The study used a quantitative research method with descriptive survey design. A purposive sample of 450 students from public and private universities was used. The study utilized the validated instruments. It was also notable that students had highly positive inclination toward face-to-face interaction, and hands-on practice, which suggested a hybrid approach of face-to-face teaching

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TAVASSOLI, Milad, Abdollah JAMSHIDI, Golnaz RANJBAR, Mohammad Reza TORBATI MOGHADDAM, and Asma AFSHARI. "Prevalence, Biotyping, and Antimicrobial Resistance of Yersinia enterocolitica Isolated from Traditional Iranian Cheeses - Evaluation of Yersinia enterocolitica in Traditional Cheeses." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Food Science and Technology 78, no. 1 (2021): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-fst:2020.0051.

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The present study aimed to investigate the contamination rate of various traditional Iranian cheese samples with Yersinia enterocolitica. In total, 200 cheese samples were collected from the northeast of Iran, and 10 types of traditional cheese were evaluated, including Lighvan, Kurdish, lactic, Tape-Salam, Onsory, Turkmen (type one and two), Sistani, Baluchi, and Kormange. The samples were analyzed using pre-enrichment Peptone-Sorbitol-Bile (PSB) broth, Yersinia selective agar (Cefsulodin-Irgasan-Novobiocin (CIN))following polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Antimicrobial tests were carried out

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Alimova, N. N., and Vafoyeva N.I. "RESULTS OF MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS OF ALLERGENS CAUSING ALLERGY AMONG THE POPULATION OF UZBEKISTAN." American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation 4, no. 4 (2024): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/volume04issue04-08.

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Molecular allergological diagnostics is a modern method of determining sensitization, which allows to diagnose specific IgE with higher accuracy than traditional diagnostic methods, especially skin tests. This study was conducted in order to determine the types of allergenic molecules to which patients with allergic diseases are sensitive.

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Bai, Jinzhu. "Novel Physical Examination Tests for the Diagnosis of Chronic Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction and Differentiate It From Lumbar Disc Herniation." Pain Physician Journal 26, no. 3 (2023): 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2023.26.289.

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BACKGROUND: Traditional sacroiliac joint (SIJ) provocation tests have been used to diagnose SIJ pain. However, this can simply be changed to chronic SIJ dysfunction (cSIJD) manifests as mechanical changes in the pelvis and lower extremities in addition to pain. A novel composite of physical examinations based on the iliac pronation, pubic tubercle tenderness, and plantar fascia tenderness tests (IPP triple tests) was designed for the diagnosis of cSIJD. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate IPP triple tests in the diagnosis of cSIJD and differential diagnosis from lumbar disc herniation (LDH) in comparison

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Mohamed, Shaima Jasim. "The effect of using some teaching methods in learning the skill of basketball scoring." Journal of Physical Education 23, no. 1 (2011): 413–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37359/jope.v23(1)2011.1132.

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The aim of the research is to identify the effect of using the methods (the traditional method, the cooperative method, the reciprocal method) in learning the skill of peaceful scoring in basketball for second-stage students in the Department of Physical Education / Al-Mustansiriya University. And to identify the differences in the post tests of the skill of peaceful scoring in basketball for students of the second stage in the Department of Physical Education / Al-Mustansiriya University using the methods (the traditional method, the cooperative method, the reciprocal method) knowing the best

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Zargaran, Arman, Amirhossein Sakhteman, Pouya Faridi, et al. "Reformulation of Traditional Chamomile Oil: Quality Controls and Fingerprint Presentation Based on Cluster Analysis of Attenuated Total Reflectance–Infrared Spectral Data." Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine 22, no. 4 (2017): 707–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2156587217710982.

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Herbal oils have been widely used in Iran as medicinal compounds dating back to thousands of years in Iran. Chamomile oil is widely used as an example of traditional oil. We remade chamomile oils and tried to modify it with current knowledge and facilities. Six types of oil (traditional and modified) were prepared. Microbial limit tests and physicochemical tests were performed on them. Also, principal component analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis, and partial least squares discriminant analysis were done on the spectral data of attenuated total reflectance–infrared in order to obtain insig

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Chai, X. J., K. Deng, C. F. He, and Y. F. Xiong. "Laboratory Model Tests on Consolidation Performance of Soil Column with Drained-Timber Rod." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (March 19, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6698894.

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Timber pile is an ancient technology applied in soft ground improvement for more than 1000 years. With the rise of many high-rise buildings, many types of modern mechanized-construction piles are widely developed and applied; for example, steel pile, precast concrete pile, sand pile, and gravel pile are widely used instead of timber piles. Yet, in some special conditions, timber piles have certain advantages due to their environment-friendly characteristics, which result in obvious economic benefits and suitability. To overcome the weakness of the traditional timber pile technology and expand

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Korenkova, Marcela, Milan Maros, Michal Levicky, and Milan Fila. "Consumer Perception of Modern and Traditional Forms of Advertising." Sustainability 12, no. 23 (2020): 9996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12239996.

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If a company wants to succeed in a tough competitive environment, it must consider all the options to be more visible. One of these possibilities is advertising, which exists in a considerable variety of forms. Therefore, our goal was to conduct a survey on the attitude of customers in Slovakia to several modern and traditional forms of advertising, which are used by companies for their visibility. Data were obtained from the questionnaires filled in by 244 respondents. We were interested in opinions on advertising oversaturation, the influence of advertising, annoyance by advertising, and cre

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Vavro, Martin, Kamil Souček, Tomáš Daněk, and Lubomír Staš. "Selected Non-Destructive Methods Suitable for Evaluation of Roofing Slate." Advanced Materials Research 923 (April 2014): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.923.63.

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Roofing slate is a traditional natural material for roofing and other construction applications in various types of buildings. The paper deals with both traditional methods of mineralogical-petrographic analysis as well as completely new methods (X-ray CT) rendering fast and reliable determination of qualitative parameters and potential slate durability in building constructions. A mutual combination of the methods represents a rapid, effective and modern alternative to lengthy laboratory tests to determine physical-mechanical properties of newly used roofing, especially in historical building

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Yunusova, Gulnoza Abduxalikovna. "TESTS OF CONTROL LESSONS AS A TYPE OF MODULAR TECHNOLOGY THAT PROVIDES MONITORING OF STUDENTS' ACADEMIC PROGRESS." Educational Research in Universal Sciences 2, no. 2 (2023): 292–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7706248.

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The principles of modular learning impose serious features on the main types of lessons, significantly changing their tasks and course compared to traditional ones. One main type of lesson within the framework of modular technology are control lessons. Usually there are two control lessons inside the module (for organizing input and output control), sometimes there is a need for additional lessons that test the current knowledge and skills of students.

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Monaco, Michelina, Marianna Aurilio, Anna Tafuro, and Mariateresa Guadagnuolo. "Sustainable Mortars for Application in the Cultural Heritage Field." Materials 14, no. 3 (2021): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14030598.

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A large part of the world’s architectural heritage is composed of masonry buildings located in seismic areas, and its vulnerability has been shown by the damage caused by the last earthquakes. Meeting the safety demands of cultural heritage buildings according to the performance-based seismic codes requires a deep knowledge of the mechanical properties of material components. Traditional mortars are among these. However, significant samples of structural mortars cannot be taken from existing masonry walls to perform mechanical tests, but tests can, alternatively, be conducted on samples realiz

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Pélissier, Krystel, Nathalie Le Bozec, Dominique Thierry, and Nicolas Larché. "Evaluation of the Long-Term Performance of Marine and Offshore Coatings System Exposed on a Traditional Stationary Site and an Operating Ship and Its Correlation to Accelerated Test." Coatings 12, no. 11 (2022): 1758. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12111758.

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Anticorrosive coatings are widely used to protect steel against corrosion. Different standards exist to access the corrosion performance of anticorrosive paints. Among them, the so-called neutral salt spray test (NSST-ISO 9227) or cycling corrosion tests ISO 12944-6, ISO 12944-9, NACE TM0304, or NACE TM0404 can be named. It is well-known that some accelerated corrosion tests are not fully representative of the field exposure results. However, a lack in the literature exists correlating accelerated tests to field exposure, especially when long-term durations are considered. In this study, 11 di

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Tavasoli, Mohammad Reza, Bahram Mowlaie, Milad Abdol Majid, and Ali Rahimi. "The comparative effects of different gloss types through screencast on vocabulary learning and working memory of Iranian EFL learners." International Journal of New Trends in Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2020): 10–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/ijntss.v4i1.4809.

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Screen cast as a viable digital tool to enhance vocabulary learning and retention is quite rare in many language contexts in Iran. It was stipulated that the application of different gloss types as a new pedagogical technique could be of value for this purpose. Therefore, the present study aimed at investigating the effect of different gloss types presented through screen cast on learning vocabulary and working memory (WM). For this purpose, 60 male Iranian EFL learners were assigned to three equal groups (i.e., two experimental and a control group). After pre-tests, the experimental groups we

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Singh, Tripti, and Dave Page. "Evaluation of Selected Accelerated Above-Ground Durability Testing Methods for Wood after Ten Years Exposure." Forests 11, no. 5 (2020): 559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11050559.

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Traditional benchmark wood durability testing methods such as stake tests take many years to give conclusive results, and in-ground tests do not always indicate the efficacy of preservatives in above-ground situations. To find test methods that would shorten the time required for wood evaluation for above-ground end uses, a series of different types of accelerated durability tests were set up. Five types of test: ground proximity, two types of decking, flat panels and double layer, were reassessed after ten years to determine whether the decay rankings given to the various types of preservativ

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Emery, Clifton, Hyerin Yang, Oksoo Kim, and Yoonjeong Ko. "A Multiplicative Approach to Polyvictimization: A Study of Intimate Partner Violence Types as Risk Factors for Child Polyvictimization in South Korea." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 5 (2019): 783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050783.

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Drawing on a new typology of intimate partner violence (IPV), this paper tests the relationship between indicators of totalitarian and anarchic IPV and child polyvictimization incidence and severity. The paper argues for and utilizes a quantitative approach to study polyvictimization severity. Polyvictimization is operationalized as a multiplicative relationship between physical abuse and neglect in a random sample of 204 children from Kyunggi province, South Korea. The indicator of totalitarian IPV significantly predicted polyvictimization severity and incidence even when a traditional measur

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Rybak, Oksana Stepanivna. "Value Orientations of People Learning Toward Different Types of Culture." Journal of Education Culture and Society 9, no. 2 (2018): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs20182.11.23.

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Aim. The aim of the research is to generalize the most topical scientific approaches to value orientations, disclose the importance of value orientations in personality development, and highlight the influence of culture on value orientation development. Methods. One hundred and eighty Ukrainian participants comleted the Milton’s Rokeach Test ‘Value Orientations’ (1973), Vladimir’s Sopov and Ludmila’s Karpushyna Morphology Test of Life Values (2001), Ludmila’s Pochebut Test ‘Cultural and Value Orientations’ (2004), Ivan’s Diachuk Test ‘Understanding of Moral Values’ (2010)Dmitrij’s Leont

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A., Nemeth, and Fischer S. "LABORATORY TEST RESULTS OF GLUED INSULATED RAIL JOINTS ASSEMBLED WITH TRADITIONAL STEEL AND FIBRE-GLASS REINFORCED RESIN-BONDED FISHPLATES." Science and Transport Progress. Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport, no. 3(81) (June 27, 2019): 65–86. https://doi.org/10.15802/stp2019/171781.

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<strong>Purpose.</strong> The authors’ aim is to evaluate more precisely the deterioration process of glued insulated rail joints with polimer-composite and steel fishplates regarding to own laboratory tests. <strong>Methodology.</strong> The laboratory tests were executed by three-point static and three-point dynamic (fatigue) bending tests’ measurement results related to glued insulated rail joints with fibre-glass reinforced polymer-composite fishplates (brand: APATECH). During the research the static three-point bending tests were performed on rail joints assembl

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AlRubaye, Shahad F., Naseer A. Al Haboubi, Hussein A. Al-Amili, Aiman H. Al-Allaq, and Dina R. Rzaij. "Monitoring Alkalinity and Hardness During Treatment of Different Water Types." Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal 20, no. 4 (2024): 38–45. https://doi.org/10.22153/kej.2024.08.004.

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Alkalinity and hardness are crucial factors in water treatment procedures, such as electrocoagulation (EC) and traditional coagulation–flocculation. Two types of water were employed in this study to investigate the use of EC: river water and discarded reverse osmosis system water. With bipolar and monopolar aluminum electrodes, continuous flow tests were conducted to evaluate the effects of different parameters on the variations in alkalinity and hardness versus time. The examined factors were flow rate (600 and 1,000 L/h) and number of electrodes (2 and 4). Polarity reversal was also studied.

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Beaudette, Eric, and Huiju Park. "Impact of seam types on thermal properties of athletic bodywear." Textile Research Journal 87, no. 9 (2016): 1052–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517516648506.

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This study investigated the differences in thermal properties of primary seam types used in athletic apparel construction. Traditional seam types, such as overlock and flatlock, as well as adhesive films, were studied. Laboratory experiments in a controlled environment showed that adhesives created a considerably thinner seam than the other methods, while flatlock seaming showed the greatest increase in the garment weight because of dense stitching. A series of thermal manikin tests and statistical analysis showed a significantly higher thermal insulation rating in a bodysuit constructed with

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MANJAPHARASHVILI, Teimuraz, and Nino MANJAPARASHVILI. "Identifying Human Temperament and Character Type for E-Learning Needs Using a Fuzzy Logic Approach." Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences 31 (October 30, 2023): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55549/epess.1381970.

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Today, online training and counseling is becoming increasingly popular. This has been achieved through the use of various successful information and communication technologies and electronic tools - Electronic (ICTE). Therefore, significant changes are needed in the training process. People have different perceptions of information and different types of temperament. That is why the training process should be tailored to the needs of each. The training system should take into account that people have different styles of perceiving information according to the temperament and character type of

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Guo, Rong, Chuang Du, and Cheng Lin Yin. "Study on Seismic Behavior of Transformed-Connection Joint in Light Steel Adding Storey." Advanced Materials Research 671-674 (March 2013): 1490–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.671-674.1490.

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Based on the pseudo-static tests among three different types of joints (traditional planted-bar joint, the CFRP strengthening joint and the transformed-connection joint) between concrete frame and adding light steel storey, the research was carried out to contrast the seismic performance of these joints. The results showed that: three joints’ destruction was due to the plastic hinge and the maximum crack appearing at the end of beams, the seismic performance of the two new types of joints were better than the traditional planted-bar joint; Among the three joints, the hysteresis curve envelope

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Baqir, Husam, Aqeel Al-Adili, and Ali Sharef. "Compressibility of soft Iraqi soil stabilized with traditional Iraqi stabilizers (cement and lime)." MATEC Web of Conferences 162 (2018): 01015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201816201015.

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This study shows an improvement of two types of clay soil brought from different parts of Iraq. The first soil (A) from Al - Zaafaraniya site in Baghdad governorate. The second soil (B) from Garma Ali site in the Al Basra governorate, Iraq. Soft clayey soils were treated by a combination of sulphate resistance Portland cement (PC) and Quicklime (LQ) to modify and stability. PC was added in percentages of 2,4,6,8 and 10%, as well as, LQ was added to 2 and 4%, of dry weight. Laboratory tests to determine specific gravity, Atterbergs limits and standard proctor test were conducted. Also, the main

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Lee, Gayoon, Jun Hyoung Park, Khoa V. A. Pham, Chan Hee Lee, and Kihak Lee. "Experimental Investigation of Traditional Clay Brick and Lime Mortar Intended for Restoration of Cultural Heritage Sites." Applied Sciences 11, no. 13 (2021): 6228. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11136228.

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To properly restore masonry cultural heritage sites, the materials used for retrofitting can have a critical effect, and this requires standards for traditional Korean brick and lime mortar to be examined. This study experimentally investigated the material characteristics of Korean traditional bricks and two types of lime mortar (quicklime lumps and powdered hydrated lime) and the strength of masonry specimens made from those materials. Four different mixing ratios of lime, sand and white cement were considered as material parameters in this study. The experiment included uniaxial compressive

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Nikolić, Zorica, Zlatica Miladinov, Sanja Vasiljević, et al. "Legume vigour." Acta agriculturae Serbica 26, no. 51 (2021): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/aaser2151019n.

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Seed vitality and vigour are the two most common parameters related to seed quality. It is crucial to have reliable methods and tests for seed quality and seed vigour testing. The standard germination test can be used to predict field emergence, but laboratory seed testing conditions are often in conflict with field conditions. Validated tests for vigour evaluation in legumes are the conductivity test, the accelerated ageing test and the tetrazolium test. Also, other types of vigour tests have been used to solve different problems in the seed sector. The modern approach, the computerised image

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Szyszlak-Bargłowicz, Joanna, Jacek Wasilewski, Grzegorz Zając, Andrzej Kuranc, Adam Koniuszy, and Małgorzata Hawrot-Paw. "Evaluation of Particulate Matter (PM) Emissions from Combustion of Selected Types of Rapeseed Biofuels." Energies 16, no. 1 (2022): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16010239.

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The manuscript describes the results of an experimental study of the level of PM (particulate matter) emissions arising from the combustion of two selected types of biomass (i.e., rapeseed straw pellets and engine biofuel (biodiesel, FAME)), which were derived from rapeseed. The PM emissions from the combustion of biofuels were compared with those obtained from the combustion of their traditional counterparts (i.e., wood pellets and diesel fuel). Both types of pellets were burned in a 10 kW boiler designed to burn these types of fuels. The engine fuels tested were burned in a John Deere 4045TF

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