Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Traduction – Étude et enseignement – Nigeria'
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Jacob, Haruna J. "Propositions pour la création d'un séminaire de traduction dans un département de langues modernes au Nigéria." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030002.
Full textNigeria lacks schools of translation and, as a result, most of the translation work there is to be done has to be handled by totally untrained people, mainly foreign-language graduates. Given this situation, our study proposes the creation of a translation seminar within nigeria's departments of modern languages so that the students registered in these departments will no longer leave the university without learning at least the most basic and essential things about professional translation. These proposals are contained in the last part of the study which is divided into five sections. The first section describes the linguistic situation which prevails in nigeria while the second part takes a look at the differences that exist between the translation exercices done while learning a foreign language and translation as practised by professionals. The third section is concerned with the teaching of translation. It is in this section that we try to determine the kind of training that is really capable of teaching people how to translate. The fourth section concerns itself with the issue of determining the extent to which students who are still studying languages can be said to qualify for training in the field of translation
Afolabi, Olusegun. "Analyse des besoins du marché de la traduction et de l'interprétation : vers l'optimisation de la formation des traducteurs et interprètes professionnels au Nigéria." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31943.
Full textThis thesis covers both the sociological context of translation and the training of translators in Nigeria. Translator and interpreters training as a branch of applied translation studies, according to Holmes’ map, is a very important field of research that has been attracting the interest of researchers and teachers in the field from almost everywhere in the world, since the early 1990s. However, very few recent studies are available on this subject in Nigeria. Furthermore, according to many researchers (see Durieux, 2005; Kelly, 2005; Kiraly, 2005 and Fiola, 2003a, for example), the knowledge and consideration of market needs are essential in implementing an effective training program for professional translators and interpreters. In the case of Nigeria, there is a noticeable mismatch between past or existing translator and interpreter training programs and the labour market. Against this background, our thesis, which takes the form of a descriptive research with pragmatic implications (Van der Maren, 2004), aims to analyze the problem in order to propose possible solutions. It also falls within the scope of action research as its ultimate goal is to improve the practice of the twin professions of translation and interpretation, particularly in Nigeria and by extension, in Africa. To this end, this study was conducted using a two-pronged research methodology: an enquiry based on semi-structured interviews and a comparative study of training programs. Thus, we interrogated representatives of twenty-three organizations, which from the onset, were considered as actual or potential users (employers) in the Nigerian translation and interpretation market, with the aim of identifying their needs, and determining how those needs, if any, are being met. In addition, nineteen graduate programs in translation and interpretation were studied in an analytical and comparative manner with a view to identifying their content. They are: two programs offered in France, two in Canada, two in Cameroon, two in Ghana and eleven in Nigeria. On the one hand, the results of our market needs analysis reveal that translation and interpretation needs actually exist in Nigeria, but that these needs are far from being sufficiently met. On the other hand, in the light of the comparative analysis of translation and interpretation training programs that we conducted, it is clear that the existing programs in Nigeria would need to be reviewed, while new ones have to be put in place, taking into consideration current and future market needs. Finally, we proposed strategies towards optimizing professional translator and interpreter training in Nigeria, including a reference framework that can be used for the new programs being recommended.
Cormier, Monique C. "Traduction technique et pedagogie." ESIT Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030113.
Full textThis research falls within the scope of the didactics of translation and proposes a method for the teaching of first level technical translation (english-french). The work is divided into two parts : the first sets forth the theoretical foundations of the method, and the second presents learning objectives along with pratical exercises. The proposed teaching method is based upon the use of a typology of technical-scientific texts for didactic purposes. The typology distinguishes three types of texts : popularized, didactic and specialized. Using the interpretative theory of translation, the author emphasizes the pitfalls specific to technical translation and stresses the importance of integrating terminology and documentation into a technical translation course. A series of learning objectives, accompanied by pratical exercises, completes the work. The work includes, moreover, a bibliography of the pedagogy of translation, as well as a glossary of the interpretative theory of translation
Fallas, Chacon Lucia. "Enseignement fonctionnel de la traduction au Costa Rica." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040051.
Full textNto, Amvane-Ekome Théodorine. "Traduire la poésie à l'université : quelques fondements théoriques et réalisations expérimentales." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030025.
Full textMy current research focuses on teaching poetic translation in exolingual university language classes. Translation implies working on poetic texts as vehicle for information. This information necessarily goes beyond the language framework and includes other human sciences. Based on theses hypotheses literary translation is considered as a creative operation which would meet the readability criteria of any type of literature. What we posit calls for two observations: learners accept a pragmatic norm, a specific know-how related to certain representation of norm associated with the identity of the working language. Existing analytical models tend to favour the varying usage condition of learner’s language. With this in mind, theoretical founding principles at the basis of the practice of translation. The objective is to validate the process based on experiences which account for the learner’s ability or inability to feel empowered to dominate their learning experience
Lefranc, Daniel. "Traduction plastique de perceptions tactiles : les perceptions sensorielles." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20038.
Full textReflection about the conception, the application and the use of pedagogical material based ou sensorial discoveries, especially tactility. Reflection relating to the experimentation of a tactile material allowing the research and the production of plastic equivalents within a pedagogical strategy aimed at perception, in ward appropriation, expression transcription and connexion between the plastic production and the artistic field of the last fifty years. Extension of the reflection ( specially as par as the chromatic expression is concerned ) to the sphere of psycho-analysis. Settlement of the pratice in the philosophy of art. Place of thes research of the history of plastic arts theaching in junior high schools and high schools during the last 25 years critical analysis of pedagogical experiences
Vashchenko, Nataliya. "De la didactique de la traduction à la traduction en didactique des langues : possibilités d'exploitation des savoir-faire traductifs professionnels en didactique des langues à niveau universitaire comme contribution au développement des compétences linguistiques générales et comme élément de préprofessionnalisationf." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3006.
Full textLebeau, Yann. "Dans l'univers fragmenté des campus nigerians : étude des transformations de l'identité sociale et du statut de la population étudiante au Nigeria." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0028.
Full textAlmahdia, Al Hussin. "La traduction professionnelle en Arabie Saoudite : besoins du marché et formation des traducteurs professionnels, à la lumière des approches linguistiques, communicatives de la traduction et d’une enquête sur le marché de la traduction." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030038.
Full textIn the first part of this research, we studied the theories, mecanisms and pedagogy of translation in order to understand the phenomenon of translation. Initially, we analyzed the problems found in automatic translation in order to lay the foundations for our reflexion upon the difficulties faced by those who sought to understand and analyze it. We ther introduced work or the issue of translation (by experts) from different approaches (theoretical, linguistic and translation). We completed this presentation with a reflexion upon a central concept in translation, that of equivalence. In this way, we stroue to offer a wide of views on translation. In the second part, we begen to describe the Saudi Arabian translation market. This description alloued us to create and later analyse the results of a survey of a longe number of translators, both saudis and foreignens, working in the country. Naturally this lead us to reflect, in the third part, upon the theoretical advantages in teaching translation, and to recogrise the need for training, as well as the Important part played by skills. This lead us to look at the implications and to the different programs available for training professional translators in Saudi Arabia. In conclusion, we examined the country's need for professional translators, as well as the most appropriate theory for our country. For this, and being abreast of the situation, we presented certain recommendations regarding this training in Saudi Arabia
Verny, Marie-Jeanne. "Enrasigament o nomadism (Enracinement ou nomadisme), trajectoire d'un écrivain occitan de la fin du XXè siècle, Roland Pécout." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30052.
Full textRoland Pécout was born in 1949 in Châteaurenard (Bouches-du-Rhône), in the Rhône river Provence and has written - both in Occitan and in French - an abundant work, the majority of which is still unpublished or dispersed. Reading these texts reveals a universe made of continuity and passages in which contraries, far from opposing each other, agree and complete themselves. Neither confinement in enrasigament , nor escape into nomadisme in this work but a fecund tension between here and there, the past and future of man, French and Occitan, orality and written culture. This study aims to demonstrate the formal and thematic coherence of this writer's written works beyond the first impression of diversity and crumbling. After a description of the totality of his written texts -including numerous unpublished materials- from the middle of the 1960's to the most recent present time, it more particularly focuses on the four groups of poetry and poetic prose which comprise Avèm decidit d'aver rason (1969), Poèmas per tutejar (1978), Portulan (1978 et 1981) and Mastrabelè (1999)
Alawode, Matthew Ibiyosi. "Interactions langagières et construction de savoirs de type métalangagiers en classe de langue." Besançon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BESA1011.
Full textOurs is an attempt to take a look at the role and usage of metalanguage in the transmission and construction of knoledge by Nigerian teachers and learners of French as a foreign language in the Nigeria French Language Village, Badagry. The study wishes to highlight how the learner goes beyond the level of simply using the French language as a means of expression to using it as a means of reflexion on or about the language s/he is in the process of learning. The kernel of our work is articulated around such questions as to how metalinguistic activities could enhance or inhibit the processes of learning a foreign language and as to what extent verbal interactions in the classroom situation could be a means of enhancing the construction of metalinguistic competence of learners. Finally, we made some proposals as to what pedagogical measures and/or practices to put in place in order to enhance the learning of French language by Nigerian learners through metalinguistic activities, as well as for the training of Nigerian teachers of French as a foreign language in the use of such activities
Sambou, Aly. "Traduction pédagogique et didactique des LVE en milieu multilingue : le cas du Sénégal : Implications sociolinguistiques." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN1616.
Full textConsidered on university space, this thesis focuses on pedagogic translation and foreign language teaching in a so multilingual context like Senegal. Without addressing in depth the issue of universality of a translation teaching method in language departments, this study proposes, among other things, to reconsider it in a context of important cultural and linguistic profusion. Assuming that this situation of multilingualism inevitably entails certain peculiarities in teaching and learning, we explore some ways and means conducive to the setting-up of an integrated approach to translation teaching, likely to assist Senegalese students to ensure linguistic productions with fewer interferences in vernacular language and culture. Thus, through a corpus consisting mainly of students’ translations from three English texts into French, research and analysis of the influence of local languages on performances in translation reveal the presence of three components with unequal impact: grammatical-syntactic, lexical and tropological. The latter are features of the various forms of interference frequently found out. With this plural observation, we intend to contribute in paving the way for an integrated teaching approach of translation in a undoubtedly complex sociolinguistic context
Nwosu, Nnenna Nwanyioma. "La compétence narrative en F. L. E. : analyse des textes produits à partir d'un conte traditionnel nigerian par les apprenants au village français du Nigeria (VFN)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20029.
Full textThe main focus of this research is on the eventual transfer of competence, both oral and written, from 1 st, 2nd and/or 3rd language to the target language, French. Besides linguistic acquisition, it is pertinent to note that the use of folktale in foreign language study is an opportunity for the students to transfer knowledge from their 1 st and 2 nd languages which will enable them to acquire mastery of the foreign language, especially for those learners from plurilingual background like the students of our study. The results from this study show that the performance of the students was uniform particularly in the areas of pragmatics. The structures of writing in French was much affected by their knowledge of 1st and 2nd languages which interferes with the trget language. From the result of the research, so far, more than 45% of the students produced in french language texts that coherent (in grammar, form, and context). The same students have, either at primary or secondary school level, studied and/or written folktales either in their 1st, or second language and speak and write, on average, 3 languages. The differences observed in the texts written in French by the undergraduate students were mainly in the areas of syntax due to interference of their mother tongue, 1 st language, 2nd language in the target language. We are of the opinion that over time, the students will have a mastery of the French language. Not only are they expected to write in foreign language but also they are learning the language as adults in a formal setting (university) and in country where French is foreign in its real sense. This goes to explain that, learning a foreign language can be easier if aspects of the learner’s culture are included in the curriculum, especially in written expression
Sakhi, Mohamed. "Contribution à une didactique de la traduction technique : cas de la formation des enseignants de traduction dans les lycées marocains." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030099.
Full textThe present research work has as an objective to elaborate a translation methodology destined to form teacher trainees. The study of the didactic relating factors of translating models such as the comparative model or the linguistic model, has allowed us to come to the conclusion of the futility of any teaching approach founded on the linguistic theories and the importance of the compared textography in the linguistic improvement of the learners. It must be accompanied by the student’s initiation to the translating techniques according to the interpretative model. The training analysis of concrete didactic situations seems to be the fundamental pedagogical aspect which distinguishes the training of teachers of technical translation from that of professional translators
Hong, Liu. "Enseignement de la consécutive en fin de cursus d'études universitaires de langues : application au français-chinois et au chinois-français." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030112.
Full textTitre : teaching consecutive interpretation in the course of advanced language studies in university, with reference to french-to-chinese and chinese-to-french interpretation the subject of this study is how to teach french-to-chinese and chinese-to-french consecutive interpretation in china. It hopes to provide teachers and studients with methods of teaching and learning consecutive interpretation. The main question to be answered is the following : how to teach consecutive interpretation when learners do not master the foreign language perfectly ? the study was carried out througn comparative observations based on the theoretical and pratical criteria. It is composed of four chapters : "the concept of translation ; teaching methods of consecutive interpretation" ; "the science of teaching foreign language; teaching methods of written and spoken tranlation"; "reflections upon how to improve linguistic knowledge efficiently", and "experimentation of the teaching methods"
Motaze, Dorothy. "Utilisation du français dans les écoles et universités du Nigéria : un point de vue sociolinguistique sur la notion de compétence." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H066.
Full textSociolinguistic research in Nigeria reveals that French is not only taught and used in schools and universities for academic purposes, but also used in university centers for everyday conversations. One wonders what the cultural content of "Nigerian French" would be, and how related it is to speakers of the language outside Nigeria for communication purposes. According to the author's point of view, analysis of speech relations requires an integrative approach of social and linguistic features. This needs technical and conceptual skills so as to bring into play universal cultural normes of language by which particular sociolinguistic units could be interpreted and understood
Fiola, Marco andré. "La notion de programme en didactique de la traduction professionnelle, le cas du Canada." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030055.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to define factors which may have an effect on professional translation curricula in Canadian universities and to measure the scope of the effect each element may have on said curricula. Following a synthesis of published works on the knowledge and skill set specific to the professional translator, the thesis presents the study of a corpus based, on the one hand, on the content of eleven undergraduate curricula and, on the other hand, on the results of a survey of university-based translator trainers in Canada. The originality of this thesis is founded on the merging of professional translation pedagogy as it is practiced in Canada and the founding principles of university-level pedagogy as well as the didactics of disciplines
Gardy, Philippe. "L’évaluation en didactique de la traduction et l’intégration des outils technopédagogiques : étude qualitative et expérimentation." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25951.
Full textThis research project, an explicit example of action research, has a three-fold objective: First, to study current assessment practices in translation teaching in Canada. Secondly, to define – with regard to the state of research in educational sciences, and notably in a constructivist perspective – the key factors of successful assessment in translation teaching. And lastly, to study the potential contribution of integrating information and communication technologies into the process of evaluating students’ work. The general objective is to propose an assessment methodology that may serve as a true learning tool, while at the same time taking into account the real conditions in which the teaching and translating professions are exercised. The first part of the work is based on information gathered from 32 teachers and 357 translation students concerning their assessment practices and their perceptions related to this process. The second part presents the lessons drawn from analyzing the results of an experiment conducted with 88 students in which video was used to provide feedback on their work instead of the traditional paper assessment. It emerges from the first part of the paper that the assessment methods currently in use have not significantly evolved compared to those that were prevalent in the 20th century. These methods are used in an almost monolithic way, independent of the progress of students in their course of study. In addition, assessment does not seem to constitute a subject of exchange and discussion within the teaching community; it seems rather to constitute a source of stress. Moreover, it appears that the positive perception of assessment that students have at the beginning of their studies tends to wear off over time, giving way to a kind of disillusion by the time students near the end of their studies. Students point the finger at an insufficient amount of feedback, feedback which is frequently illegible. The second part of the study highlights the measurable contribution of using screen capture feedback, with regard both to students’ progress and to their satisfaction with assessment methods, particularly as concerns the two criticisms expressed earlier.
Halbout, Dominique. "Enseignement pratique et traduction du turc moderne : d'une langue à fortes composantes persano-arabes à une langue turque nationale." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030138.
Full textIn this thesis, we aim to study the problems of teaching modern turkish to french native speakers; first those which are linked with the specific features of fundamental turkish (the agglutinative character, the wovel harmony, a strong verbal nouns system and an order of words based on the principle of the determinant placed before the determined) and with the fundamental differences between both languages. Then we study the problems of teaching and translation linked with the composite character of turkish and with its recent evolution : the persian-arabics borrowings -namey two languages the structures of which are at the same time quite different from one another and antinomic of those of turkish ; then, the throwing out of those borrowings and the creation of a new vocabulary "pure turkish" (ozturkce). This study is based on a method "easy turkish" and on numerous examples extracted of litterary and journalistic texts
Nasr, Véra. "Quelle place pour la traduction dans l'enseignement/apprentissage du FLE au niveau avancé en milieu exolingue ? , le cas du Liban." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030137.
Full textThis research aims at reflecting upon the use of one's mother tongue in the learning process of a foreign language, by rehabilitating the one activity which allows a systematic use of mother tongue, translation. However, it's important not to mix up the believes that we entertain in this thesis with assumptions that were those of the traditional methodology of language teaching. We're proposing here a "new" translation, a creative one, a translation as a (re)-creation. . . No more word for word rendering, no more hindering or useless exercices. Only a spontaneous expression of the meaning. The use of bilingual dictionaries is no more enough : a wide panel of documents contributes to the understanding and to the writing processes. .
Cennamo, Ilaria. "Enseigner la traduction humaine en s'inspirant de la traduction automatique." Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0021/document.
Full textOur project aims at studying human-machine (H-M) interaction in the context of Italian to French translation teaching and learning, at a master degree level in translation and interpretation. More precisely, our focus is on the pedagogical usefulness of such a H-M interaction having been put in place thanks to the integration of a rule-based machine translator, namely the system Apertium , in a prototypical version.Can this interaction between machine translation and human translation strategies represent a useful pedagogical tool for translation training? Our hypothesis is that H-M interaction taking place between human translation learners and our machine translation prototype can encourage learners’ meta-translational reflection. This process would help them in becoming aware of all the factors implied in translating, and would allow the systematisation of their translation knowledge
Marcopoulos, Anna. "L'idéologie nationale et sa traduction spatiale en Grèce de 1836 à 1936 : espace et valeurs dans les manuels de Géographie à l'école élémentaire." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H048.
Full textIntakosum, Sasi. "Proposition d'une pédagogie d'enseignement de la traduction de textes techniques d'anglais et de français en thai͏̈ : application aux textes informatiques." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030066.
Full textJanssen, Bouassida Maike Antje. "Le tunisien arabophone et la linéarisation de l'énoncé en allemand : une étude didactique." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040165.
Full textSridi, Iman. "Réflexions traductologiques et didactiques : vers un espace de rencontre entre les deux disciplines : domaine arabe - français." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INAL0018/document.
Full textThis research seeks to highlight the need for reflections within Translation studies for an interdisciplinary approach to the designing of translation and how to improve its pedagogy within the framework of the teaching of Foreign Languages, with the aim to establishing complementary links between Foreign Language teaching and Translation. From a communicational perspective, the two disciplines could have a lot in common. We propose to define the conditions for a possible convergence between two approaches : -The Action-oriented approach recommended by the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages for the teaching and learning of foreign languages and cultures. - The Discursive approach based on the Interpretative Theory of Translation which constitutes a basis for the pedagogy of translation
Mbanefo, Eugenia. "Analyse des interférences prosodiques dans l'organisation intonative du texte lu en français : cas des apprenants igbophones." Besançon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BESA1032.
Full textLado's (1957) opus, " Linguistics Across Cultures ", is an imperative reference point for all well-meaning actors in an L2 teaching and learning situation. This grows from the age-long problem of interference which presupposes basically a contact of two different languages from Uriel Weinreich's point of view and the necessity to compare the structures of the learner's background language or L1 with those of the target language or L2, the general hypothesis being that difficulties in learning a second language stem from differences and or similarities of the two systems. Ours is an application of experimental research to the teaching and learning of French intonation to a mixed grill of Nigerian University students in a socio-cultural background of pluriglossia. It may be recalled that Igbo is one of the three major Nigerian languages out of a gamut of well over 468 indigenous languages. Goldman-Eisler's pause/fluency correlation is the theorethical framework of the study in which an acoustic/perceptual approach reveals major temporal organisational differences between our Igbo-speaking subjects and native speakers of French in a French text reading task
Vu, Van Dai. "Le Syntagme nominal en français et en vietnamien : essai d'analyse contrastive." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL245.
Full textThe grammatical categories of the noun phrase and operations of determination are essential characteristics of languages. When compared with one another, the latter offer obvious differences and similarities. How should those differences and similarities be treated when one passes from one language to the other ? In order to answer the question this dissertation provides a contrastive study of the noun phrase in French and in Vietnamese and an analysis of the translation problems that have risen from a corpus of students'works and official translations. The study led me to defend a functional theory of translation, in which communication is the essential objective between the co-speakers. In the light of this theory, a pedagogy of tutorial guidance has been developed with a view to obtaining better learning results
Mohseni, Sadaf. "Didactique de la traduction professionnelle dans les universités iraniennes." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0019.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to define factors which may have an effect on professional translation curricula in Iranian universities and to measure the scope of the effect each element may have on said curricula. Following a synthesis of published works on the knowledge and skill set specific to the professional translator, the thesis presents the study of a corpus based, on the one hand, on the content of eleven undergraduate curricula and, on the other hand, the results of a survey of university-based translator trainers in Iran. The originality of the thesis is founded on the merging of professional translation pedagogy as it is practiced in Iran and the founding principles of university level pedagogy as well as thedidactics of disciplines
Kim, Daeyoung. "Pratiques et difficultés de l'enseignement de la traduction en Corée : comparaison avec sa pratique en France." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00916702.
Full textTraif, Hamad al. "La formation des traducteurs professionnels en Arabie Saoudite : description, évaluation et propositions pédagogiques." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030076.
Full textThe aim behind this research is to analyse the teaching methods applied at the Faculty of Languages and Translation (F. L. T. ), established in 1990 in Saudi Arabia, in order to prepare students for a diploma in professional translation. The present work is divided into three parts. In the first part, a general presentation of education in Saudi Arabia, in both Jeddah and Riyadh, is made and the various parties involved in the educational process are presented. This part ends by a general presentation of how translation is taught at the F. L. T. In the second part, we underline the need to define an analysis model that will enable us to move from describing the F. L. T. To its evaluation. We also specify the various approches to translation (linguistical, comparative, etc. ) and we end up by choosing the E. S. I. T. And its interpretative theory as the model which will help us assess the methods applied at F. L. T. These methods are assessed via the four poles, which, according to the interpretative theory, shape the training of professional translators: linguistical perfectioning, methodology, acquisition of knowledge and of new technologies and practicing translation. The analysis is made in three phases : First, an important idea linked with one pole is studied and its content and structure at the E. S. I. T. Are described. Then, the content and structure of the proposed teaching method at the F. L. T. Are described. In the last part of this research, some pedagogical propositions inspired to me by the evaluation of the F. L. T. Are given
Heo, Jin Yeong. "Pour un dictionnaire bilingue coréen-français d'enseignement/apprentissage : principe d'élaboration et propositions d'utilisation didactique." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030070.
Full textKim, Iliya John. "Étude du dispositif de formation initiale des enseignants de français dans les collèges d'éducation au Nigeria." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1031/document.
Full textThe study of the initial training of French teachers in colleges of education in NigeriaThe training of French teachers in colleges of education carry a real malfunction which is very worrying. For a quality education to be implemented, the need to find the cause of this malfunction is necessary. Our research allows us to identify severalcauses including: the incoherence of the curriculum which is essentially based onteaching content without any level of skill acquisition, the lack of adequate teacher training for trainers, teaching by subject, the lack of mentoring , etc.Implementation of Teacher Training Programs and revision of the curriculum is a gross need which cannot be over- emphasized as a means to achieving quality education in colleges of education. It is the responsibility of the Federal Ministry of Education, the "Nigerian Council for Colleges of Education" and the Association of Teachers of French INTERCAFT to work together to implement the recommendations made in our work
Tijani, Mufutau Adebowale. "Difficultés de communication orale : enquête sur les stratégies de communication des apprenants nigérians de français en situation exolingue." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA1011.
Full textOur thesis falls within the context of researches on communicative strategies in foreign language (PORQUIER, 1979; FAERCH & KASPER, 1980 ; RILEY, 1985 ; BANGE, 1992) and those on exolingual communication, defined as verbal interaction «characterised by significant differences in the participants’ respective linguistic competence» (PY & ALBER, 1986). We investigated on Nigerian French language undergraduates’ major oral production and comprehension difficulties during a face to face interaction with a Francophone and their efforts in overcoming those difficulties. Data were gathered through three different methods: questionnaire, audio and video recording of exolingual interactions as well as individual retrospective interview with the students on their communicative experience with the Francophone. While analysing students’ communicative behaviours we paid particular attention to “compensatory strategies” (RILEY, 1985) also referred to as “strategies aimed at achieving communication objectives” (BANGE, 1992) such as code mixing, reformulation, self-correction, word coinage as well as explicit and implicit request for assistance. At the end of the study, we proposed some pedagogical readjustments towards the improvement of students’ oral communicative competence during their language immersion programme at the nigerian inter-university centre for French studies called “Nigeria French Language Village”
Bénet, Vincent. "L'outil informatique au service du russiste français." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF20004.
Full textErsoz-Demirdag, Hande. "L'enseignement de l'interprétation consécutive : une étude de cas turc-français." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030045.
Full textThis research aims to describe, analyze and understand problems that students encounter while learning consecutive interpreting in Turkish and French as a working language pair, and students' progress in coping with the problems. It focuses on the question whether it is possible to teach the basic principles and techniques of consecutive interpretingto undergraduate students who do not necessarily master their foreign working language well enough to be admitted to a high level interpreter training program.The corpus consists of transcriptions of the students' consecutive interpreting performances, notes taken in consecutive interpreting class and retrospective interviews with students. The analysis seeks to trace back the origin of the students’ observed weaknesses within the framework of Gile's Effort Models.Findings show clear progress in the students' consecutive interpreting performance over the two semesters under consideration. It is also observed that students' progress is mainly found in elements which are described as part of the know-how of a professional interpreter in the literature on interpreting. The findings also show that students have learned basic principles and techniques of consecutive interpreting, although they are not enrolled in a Master's program or in a program specialized in interpreting. They therefore suggest apositive answer to the research question.The linguistic specificity of the language pair involved and the methodological benefits of the triangular approach implemented in the study are discussed, and potential avenues for future research are suggested
Wu, Hui yi. "Traduire la Chine au XVIIIe siècle : les jésuites français traducteurs de textes chinois et la reconfiguration des connaissances européennes sur la Chine (1687-ca. 1740)." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070027.
Full textAmong the civilizations Europe had encountered between the 16 th and the 18 th century, China holds a particular place. Jesuit missionaries who entered China in 1583 played a particularly important role in the growth of European knowledge about China. This study focuses on the Chinese sources of this knowledge and the concrete conditions in which it was elaborated, through translations of Chinese texts by one generation of French Jesuits who were active in China between 1687 and the year 1740. Many of these texts were published in the Lettres édifiantes et curieuses (Paris, 1701-1776) and the Description. . . De l'Empire de la Chine et de la Tartarie chinoise (Paris, 1735). The first Chapter focuses on the language learning process, both European and Chinese, oral and written, during which translation often serves as a pedagogical means. The second Chapter concerns the role which translation played in the controversies that undermined the Catholic missions in China at the time, especially the Chinese Rites Controversy. It will be argued that interpretation of Chinese textual authorities was the core issue of this controversy. The third Chapter will focus on one particular translation that claims to be a "dialogue" by an "Atheist philosopher", while the fourth Chapter will turn to others translations related to animals, plants, minerals and "arts". These two chapters examine the context of these translations, the reading and writing strategy adopted by individual Jesuits, and compares the translations to their originals that have been identified. The translation allows us to reflect on the encounter of two cultures of books in its full diversity and complexity
Hassan, Ward. "La formation des traducteurs en arabe/français : étude de terrain à Damas et à l'Université Lumière Lyon II." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20095/document.
Full textThis thesis presents suggestions for teachers involved in the training of translators from Arabic into French and vice versa. It suggests a framework that provides a comprehensive approach to the training of translators from the lowest to the highest level. The framework provides the basis for a field study of the formation of two translators in Lyon, the French Cultural Center in Damascus and Damascus University
Rivain, Thierry. ""La construction logique du monde" de Rudolph Carnap : introduction, traduction et notes." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20014.
Full textAl, Musawi Jaafar. "Formation et pratique des enseignants de traduction français-arabe / arabe-français dans les universités irakiennes." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA1010/document.
Full textOur work is a didactic, traductologic, and linguistic study. This work aims to find a solution for the French-Arabic / Arabic-French translation teaching in French as Foreign Language courses in Iraqi universities.The lack of noteworthy advances in translation teaching and the implementation of didactic techniques is the result of an imbalance between the program of French departments and the linguistic and didactic skills of the teacher.The interiorization of the target language grammar is one of the principal aims in language didactics. When a translation teacher resorts to an explicit grammar point, does this promote or hinder the interiorization of the grammar? It is necessary that the language and translation teachers pre-service training contains a solid introduction to two metalinguistic models.Despite the increasing number of studies on translation teaching, there is, to our knowledge, no study, especially in Iraq, on didactics of French-Arabic translation to the foreign language learners which could let them acquire translation skills. This work is important for the Iraqi academic system because there was no in-depth study on this matter before. It is necessary for the creation of French- Arabic translation departments in Iraqi universities. Our initiative includes the introduction of the new translation methods in Iraq as the DMA (Defining Matrix Analysis).This work particularly tackles the linguistic difficulties in translation using translations of Iraqi learners at the universities of Baghdad and Al-Mustansiriyah. With this in mind, we conducted a survey among teachers of French and students of these universities. The purpose of this work is a reflection which aims to: Entrain the teacher to make linguistic analysis which will help them to become aware of the functioning of their language (in this case Arabic) and the differences of functioning between their language and the source language or the target language (in this case French). This analysis must focus on the functioning of the language and not on the learning or the comparison of the metalanguage or of a linguistic or grammatical theory, even if the tutor himself must have a consistent knowledge of linguistic theories.Make teachers capable of discovering the contradictory, often violent, debates that the traductologie can supply them with the tools that allow them to adopt a critical attitude within these debates. Instruct teachers to build a translation method with a relatively precise protocol that defines the different steps. Teach them to justify the method they have chosen
Ismaïl, moubarak marzouk Isa. "Le recours à la traduction et son rôle dans l'enseignement/apprentissage du FLE à Bahreïn." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00958833.
Full textCarton, Martine. "ELAO, enseignement de la littérature assisté par ordinateur pour apprenants japonais à l’université." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030041.
Full textThis thesis describes an action research in the field of didactics of French literature for Japanese University students in the context of ICT-aided learning. It is based on the mediatisation of the reading process of a digitized version of a novel with the computer. The novel is read in an ICT laboratory, which allows access to features that help to redistribute the roles of actors in the teaching situation, which traditionally focused on the teacher. The teaching of translation is reconsidered through the technique of parallel corpus, which allows for the analytical study of several translations already published of the same book
Koroleva, Daria. "Формирование межкультурной коммуникативной компетенции студентов на учебных занятиях лингвистического цикла." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2043.
Full textIn the context of the intensification of international cooperation, increased polyethnicity and the multiculturalism of the world, mutual understanding between people and representatives of different cultures is an important task. Consequently, learning about diversity and otherness becomes extremely important to our societies. In this context of radical changes, the formation of intercultural competence becomes a matter of primary importance. The present research is based on a body of French, English and Russian research to provide an analysis of the scientific literature on the concept of "intercultural competence", its structure and its components, and the problems of evaluating intercultural competence. In terms of translation / interpretation didactics, the analysis of the scientific literature has shown that translation as a teaching tool is not considered among the factors contributing to the formation of intercultural competence. In this sense this study proposes to see how inetrcultural competence can be formed through translation / interpretation. The thesis proposes the necessary pedagogical conditions for the formation of intercultural competence as well as a system of translation and interpretation exercises specially designed and implemented during an educational experiment to demonstrate the effectiveness and potential of discipline "Interpretation" in the formation of intercultural competence at the university level. The results of the experimental work on the formation of intercultural competence in higher education show convincingly that translation and interpreting within the framework of specially organized training can contribute to the formation of intercultural competence. The results obtained can be applied in the curricula design, the university training of interpreters and translators in Russia
Haruna, Baba. "Sur la place de la traduction du passé composé et de l'imparfait des verbes français vers l'anglais : une étude des écrits chez les étudiants ghanéens akanophones en licence de FLÉ." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC044/document.
Full textThis research studies the nature and the extent of the challenges students face with passé composé and imparfait as regards aspect. We investigate the respective roles of Akan, an aspectual language, and of English, a more temporal language in relation to these challenges. Stratified random sampling was employed in data collection among up to 57 students Toolsemployed were interviews, questionnaires and translation tests.The data was analysed with PSPP and discussed within a framework of the cognitive theories of Langacker (1986, 2008) and Talmy (2000a, 2000b), and Jakobson's (1959) et Catford's (1965) theories of equivalence. Results show that Akanophone students of French superimpose TAM featues of English on these French tenses and thus misinterpret them. Learners' background knowledge of Akan plays no role in these operations. We recommend that teachers of French refer to knowledge of L1 in introducing new concepts
Cock, Laurence de. "Le fait colonial à l’école : genèse et scolarisation d’un objet de débat public, scientifique et mémoriel (des années 1980 à 2015) : essai de socio-histoire du curriculum." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2063/document.
Full textThis thesis seeks to identify the conditions of possibility for variations and amendments in the curricula, given social pressures. For this purpose, it is founded on a precise content of teaching : the events of colonialism that, from the 1980’s to the Present, have questioned more and more the national and republican consensus, as it connects to the issue of post-colonial immigration.This thesis is also founded on firsthand empirical material : political and media discourses constructing the teaching of the events of colonialism as a public matter ; archives of National Education ; official reports ; and many interviews.Our lines of inquiry consisted then in identifying the establishment of networks of social actors likely to make compatible scientifically and politically debated issues with the expectations of the history curriculum, and to facilitate its translation.Our inquiry reveals that every occurrence of the memorial debate on the colonial past restages specific stinging and pulling in the republican school systen and in the teaching of history : the dialectic between cultural plurality and universalism, the one between equality and identity, or even the one between logics of acknowledgment and civic logics. Many injunctions are to be found, at different levels, sometimes contradictory, many discrepancies between the agendas of public debates and the timescale of school, so that the concordance between the social discourse and the history curricula does not turn out to be innate or natural
Obaigbona, Grace Amarachukwu. "L’intégration des multimédias (aspects pédagogiques, méthodologiques et technologiques)dans la didactique du FLE comme facteur de motivation chez les apprenants plurilingues deFLE au Nigeria." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAL007.
Full textThe integration of multimedia (pedagogical, methodological and technological aspects) in the teaching of French language as a motivating factor for multilingual learners of French in Nigeria. In our research, we propose to study the use of multimedia as a motivating factor for multilingual learners and in the teaching of the French as a foreign language (FLE) in Nigeria, a developing country.One of the challenges of foreign language teaching and learning in Nigeria is the general language situation of learners. Nigeria is home to over 400 languages and it is known for its “extreme linguistic diversity” (Elugbe 1994:62). In teaching and learning French, both teachers and students are confronted with this multilingual reality and other factors such as the predominance of large mixed-level classes and learners’ lack of motivation.Presently, new technologies are already in place in almost all the Nigerian universities. In almost all Nigerian institutions, governments now compel teachers to acquire at least some basic knowledge in multimedia tools. Also, in most major towns and cities, there are cybercafés and access to online services. With the increase in mobile internet access, many more people can now go internet surfing from home and on the go, thus ensuring ready access to educational instructional materials.Blended Learning systems combine face-to-face instruction with computer-mediated instruction (Graham, 2006:5). Language learning is a comprehensive social and cultural experience, even more so when it involves new technologies that promote a variety of social interactions (Kern & Warschauer, 2000). If a communicative approach is desirable then blended learning should at least be examined as one potential means of improving language teaching & learning in Nigeria.For the research methodology and collection of data, we used a survey through a questionnaire which was sent to teachers and students of FLE in Nigeria to determine the various teaching methodology and approaches to learning.In conclusion, this research presents the results of a study into teachers’ and learners’ motivations for learning French and for using (or not) blended learning. However, we cannot claim that the results that were obtained will resolve the whole issues discussed in this study in relation to French language acquisition in the Nigerian context and we cannot pretend that the recommendations will be valid for the whole country (Nigeria). But it remains, however, important to note that these results/recommendations will facilitate the application of Blended learning in the general system of teaching and learning of French in the country
Difour, Patrick. "« – wo ich also lesen, wo ich vor- mit- und nachlesen kann – ». Paul Celan lecteur d’allemand aux Écoles normales supérieures de Saint-Cloud et de la Rue d’Ulm." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040224.
Full textThe poet and translator Paul Celan belongs to the writers who have exercised a professional activity. The present study examines his largely unknown work as a language instructor in Parisian elite universities. It presents and analyses unpublished material from Celan’s estate as well as accounts of his former students and establishes relationships with his poetry. In the light of a biographical, institutional and social contextualisation of Celan’s work in 1956/57 and, again, from 1959 to 1970, the study concentrates especially on Celan’s literature and translation teaching. This shows that his reception of Kafka, Büchner or Heine in a didactic context is strongly linked to poetologically relevant questions such as that of the poet, the individual or language and that it must not be understood as systematically subordinate to conventional academic constraints. Similarly, several “anciens élèves” recall the translation classes (“thème allemand”) as not only a preparation for the “agrégation” examination, but also as involving poetic “réécriture”. Celan’s “work anthology” for the ENS, which contains more than 150 passages, suggests that these classes were not only aimed at the consolidation of linguistic proficiency but that they became a scene of engagement with terminology relating to the natural sciences, with contemporary developments and other poetic figures, and with aesthetic and anthropological issues. Thus, the examination of hitherto unknown original material which sheds light on an important part of Celan’s intellectual biography elucidates the way in which his academic teaching was shaped by questions and motifs which refer to the poet and the person
Der Dichter und literarische Übersetzer Paul Celan zählt zu denjenigenSchriftstellern, die einem bürgerlichen Beruf nachgegangen sind. Seine in der Forschung bislang nur unzureichend bekannteTätigkeit als Deutschlektor an Pariser Elitehochschulen wird in der vorliegenden Untersuchung unter Rückgriff auf bislangunveröffentlichte Nachlassmaterialien und Berichte seiner ehemaligen Studierenden aufgearbeitet, analysiert und insVerhältnis zu seinem dichterischen Werk gesetzt. Vor dem Hintergrund einer biographischen, institutionellen und sozialenEinordnung der im Jahre 1956/57 und erneut von 1959 bis 1970 ausgeübten Funktion rücken dabei vor allem der LiteraturundÜbersetzungsunterricht in den Mittelpunkt, den Celan mit den normalien-ne-s abgehalten hat. Dabei kann gezeigt werden,dass seine im didaktischen Rahmen erfolgende Auseinandersetzung mit Franz Kafka, Georg Büchner, dem deutschenVolksliedgut, Thomas Mann oder Heinrich Heine nicht zuletzt auf poetologisch relevante Fragen wie die nach dem Dichter,dem Individuum und der Sprache rekurrierte und sich dabei auch den hergebrachten akademischen Gepflogenheiten nichtbedingungslos unterordnete. Ähnliches gilt für das thème allemand, das verschiedene ancien-ne-s élèves nicht nur alsVorbereitung auf das Staatsexamen, sondern insbesondere auch als eine letztlich dichterische „réécriture“ erinnern. Celansmehr als 150 Textausschnitte umfassende Arbeitsanthologie für die ENS lässt darauf schließen, dass dieser Unterricht jenseitsder Vertiefung sprachpraktischer Fertigkeiten zu einem Ort der Auseinandersetzung nicht nur mit naturkundlichemFachvokabular, sondern auch mit Zeitkritik und Dichterfiguren sowie mit ästhetischen und anthropologischen Fragestellungenwurde. Im Zuge der Erschließung bislang unbekannter Originaldokumente, die Aufschluss über einen nicht unerheblichen Teilvon Celans intellektueller Biographie geben, wird somit insgesamt deutlich, dass seine akademische Lehre nicht zuletzt vonFragen und Motiven geprägt war, die auch auf den Dichter und den Menschen verweisen
Lazdin, Tatiana. "Méthodes d'optimisation de la sélection des unités terminologiques et présentation de ces unités dans le dictionnaire d'apprentissage des droits de l'homme français-russe." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030100.
Full textOur thesis investigates the main aspects related to the language for special purposes, especially in legal terminology teaching. In this context, the analysis aims at elaborating of a Pedagogical Dictionary of Human Rights Terminology [DTADH]. The teaching of foreign languages is facing a real need for terminological studies.With this study we intend to improve the methods of term extraction through the computational linguistic approach. The thesis is structured in three parts marking a progression: The first chapter presents the theoretical issues about the optimization of the terminology teaching, the language for specific purposes and the making of dictionaries in the pedagogical lexicography perspective. Chapter two starts by describing the problem of the complex term, outline its main characteristics and looks at the problem of its definition. In chapter tree we propose quantitative and qualitative methods of terminology extraction and describe the field of the Human Rights. The thesis concludes with chapter four, where we describe the structure of the Pedagogical Dictionary of Human Rights Terminology as a suitable material, capable of solving the problem of professional communication
Adegboku, Dele. "Les apprenants nigérians face aux temps verbaux passés du français : une analyse des aspects et des temps grammaticaux des langues française et yoruba en vue d'applications pédagogiques." Thesis, Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA1043/document.
Full textNigerian learners of French as a Foreign Language are generally faced with difficulties while using French Past Tenses in producing written composition. In this thesis, we are particularly interested in the case of the Yoruba learners of French language. The analysis of their written composition copies reveals that most of the errors committed originate from the mother tongue, Yoruba which does not know the tense-markedness of French language with her conjugation and complicated verb endings. This specifically means that there are problems closely related to the French Language herself. Actually, Yoruba learners find it particularly difficult to use French temporal adverbs and shifters in their written composition copies. On the other hand, through our analysis of copies of two objective tests in which students were to produce the missing verb forms, we also found that the learners lack some theoretical linguistic knowledge which is important in understanding French past tenses : for instance, Benveniste's “Discours & récit” and Weinrich's “Premier plan / Arrière-plan”. In addition, our analysis of the tempo-aspectual systems of both languages shows that contrary to French language, Yoruba aspects and tenses do not function separately.We believe that students would better understand the use of French past tenses if they have a good grasp of the “grammatical aspect” notion and if this linguistic notion is taken into account while teaching the topic. We brought the research to a close with different suggestions on how to improve the teaching / learning of the French tenses concerned here. On the whole, placing oneself on the didactic perspective, we are of the opinion that all these information put together can help develop a Methodology for the teaching and learning of French past tenses; and by so doing, advance the more the cause of the teaching and learning of French in Nigeria
Kiki, Abdulrahman. "Le traitement de l’imaginaire ethnosocioculturel français dans la formation des traducteurs saoudiens." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2020SORUL045.pdf.
Full textIn line with discussions highlighting the cultural dimension of translators' language training, this study is based on an observation: the constant failure of many applicants to pass the entrance exams to Europe's leading translation schools and offers to seek solutions to the problem. Several professional trainers identified the lack of awareness of cultural mediation during the language training for the candidates, as the key reason for the issue, however they did not indicate how to introduce the cultural mediation in the teaching of foreign languages and translation. It was therefore necessary to conduct a series of empirical studies in order to provide answers to the question. This study defends the idea that the development of the performance of cultural mediation, now required of future translators, is inconceivable without taking into account a specific treatment of the foreign ethno-socio-cultural imaginary. It presents a typology of the various ways in which this imaginary spontaneously and silently invites itself into different kinds of speeches and analyses the way in which this imaginary is addressed from a cultural mediation perspective in translation studies and didactics. A survey of 418 academics (teachers and students alike) identified elements that hindered successful training of translators as cultural mediators, and as a result, a number of suggestions were made to support this officially announced goal in Saudi universities, bearing in mind that these suggestions assign different conclusions to the ethno-socio-cultural approach, depending on whether the intended approach is aimed at a pedagogical or a professional training of translators
Odu, Omola Mercy. "L'évaluation de la compétence discursive plurilingue : le cas des étudiants en FLE au Village Français du Nigéria (VFN)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0173.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the role of the multilingual competence of third year undergraduate students of French as a foreign language in Nigeria. We also studied the teachers’ perceptions of the students’ essays as well as their assessment practices. To achieve this, we presented the sociolinguistic context of the students, the language policy of Nigeria as well as the place of national and foreign languages in the country. We studied the students’ scripts using textual linguistic and multilingual writing methodologies.The field work took place at the Nigerian French Language Village at Badagry. It was organised in three stages using questionnaires and exploratory interviews with the students and the teachers, and non-participatory observation in the classroom. The main results showed that the students have their perceptions of argumentative writing and multilingual competence. The teachers do not take into account the multilingual competences of the students but focus instead on linguistic content and errors in the scripts. We also observed that the teaching of argumentative writing remains at the theoretical level and unrelated to the students’ experiences and context. Following these observations, we deemed it necessary to propose an assessment grid and a didactic sequence on teaching argumentative essays and its textual features using different text genres. These examples could be useful for both students and teachers