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Journal articles on the topic 'Traffic and Parking Issues'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Yashaswini, K.G, and T.R Nikhil. "Impact Analysis of Parking on Traffic Congestion in Yeshwanthpur Central Business Area of Bangalore City: A Review." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 1 (2023): 2106–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7634393.

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India's population is rapidly increasing every year. With the fast expansion of metro cities throughout the world, the rate of parking generation continues to rise at an astonishing speed, causing serious parking issues in most metropolitan regions. Even though a shortage of parkingis not the main cause of traffic congestion, it is a significant one. Drivers seeking free or low-cost on-street parking may choose to avoid off-street parking in order to save money and add to traffic congestion. Off-street parking that is too far away from shopping or retail establishments may induce cars to c

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2

Vijayabaskar, Dr S., V. Santhosh, A. Suriyaprakash, D. Kiruthickroshan, and K. Hariharan. "IoT Based Smart Parking System with Web Application using NodeMCU." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 4 (2023): 1018–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.50266.

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Abstract: Parking management has grown to be a significant issue with the rise in vehicle traffic in urban regions. The conventional parking method causes traffic congestion and environmental pollution in addition to being time-consuming. These issues are resolved by the IoT-based smart parking system. It gives drivers and parking administrators access to real-time parking information through sensors and communication networks. To forecast parking availability and maximize parking spot use, the system uses data provided by the IR sensor. Additionally, it provides functions like web booking and

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3

Zhang, Lechuan, Bin Wang, Qian Zhang, Sulei Zhu, and Yan Ma. "Parking Lot Traffic Prediction Based on Fusion of Multifaceted Spatio-Temporal Features." Sensors 24, no. 15 (2024): 4971. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24154971.

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With the rapid growth of population and vehicles, issues such as traffic congestion are becoming increasingly apparent. Parking guidance and information (PGI) systems are becoming more critical, with one of the most important tasks being the prediction of traffic flow in parking lots. Predicting parking traffic can effectively improve parking efficiency and alleviate traffic congestion, traffic accidents, and other problems. However, due to the complex characteristics of parking spatio-temporal data, high levels of noise, and the intricate influence of external factors, there are three challen

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4

Cao, Jing, Haichao Ling, Tao Li, Shiyu Wang, Shengchuan Jiang, and Cong Zhao. "A Graph-Based Scheme Generation Method for Variable Traffic Organization in Parking Lots." Sustainability 16, no. 11 (2024): 4778. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16114778.

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To deal with the traffic congestion issues caused by the imbalance between supply and demand in parking lots, this study proposes a graph-based scheme generation method for variable traffic organization in parking lots. A graph-based methodological framework is developed to dynamically generate feasible traffic organization schemes and adapt the road networks of parking lots based on fluctuating demands. First, we design a parking lot-tailored enhanced primal approach by adding a directedness attribute while maintaining road continuity to ensure correspondence between generated graphs and traf

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5

Tembhurne, Avantika, Yashaswini Sadawarti, Yash Meshram, Dipashri Wadgaonkar, Mr Nilesh Panchbhute, and Dr Pravin Kshirsagar. "IoT Based Smart Parking System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 4 (2024): 3821–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.60763.

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Abstract: The IoT-based smart parking system represents an innovative approach to alleviating the prevalent issues of parking shortages and traffic congestion in modern cities. By integrating advanced hardware components and software applications, this system aims to enhance transportation efficiency and sustainability while improving commuter experiences. At its core lies the ESP32 microcontroller, orchestrating data processing from various sensors including parking and traffic IR sensors. These sensors enable real-time monitoring of parking availability and traffic flow, with data seamlessly

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Geetha, Dr V., Dr C. K. Gomathy*, Mr Tuppati Tilak, and Mr Yellanki Yeshwanth. "E Challan System for Non-Parking Areas." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 10, no. 4 (2021): 175–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.d2441.0410421.

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The Traffic in the metropolitan urban communities plays an essential part in transportation problems. Though many changes are happening in the E-Challan systems and traffic maintenance methods, some new methods are indispensable to control the traffic in urban areas. Mainly no-parking areas are the main concern and it always leads to the traffic problem. A regular monitoring system is needed to monitor the no parking zones which help to solve the problem occurred by parking the vehicles in no parking areas. So, E-Challan is the solution to resolve the issues at significant spots like no-parkin

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7

V., Geetha, K. Gomathy C, Tilak Tuppati, and Yeshwanth Yellanki. "E Challan System for Non-Parking Areas." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 10, no. 4 (2021): 175–77. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.D2441.0410421.

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The Traffic in the metropolitan urban communities plays an essential part in transportation problems. Though many changes are happening in the E-Challan systems and traffic maintenance methods, some new methods are indispensable to control the traffic in urban areas. Mainly no-parking areas are the main concern and it always leads to the traffic problem. A regular monitoring system is needed to monitor the no parking zones which help to solve the problem occurred by parking the vehicles in no parking areas. So, E-Challan is the solution to resolve the issues at significant spots like no-parkin

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8

Deepika, Thakare. "Review on IOT No Parking Device." Research and Applications of Web Development and Design 7, no. 3 (2024): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11665437.

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<em>India has a high population, which means there are a lot of cars on the road. This causes traffic congestion to occur frequently, which has turned into one of the main issues with the traffic system. Parking in a designated no-parking zone is one of the many traffic prohibitions that people frequently break. Therefore, in order to identify the vehicle in the no parking area, we have offered this method in which we have constructed a module consisting of an ultrasonic sensor and a servo motor buzzer. The alarm can be set to buzzer once the car is detected, and the mobile application will bl

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9

Sun, Youyuan. "Research on Strategies to Address Urban Parking Issues in China." Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2024): 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/n0m79j28.

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In the process of urbanization in China, the scarcity of land resources has led to an increasingly prominent contradiction between the growth of automobile stocks and parking space availability. The escalating number of private vehicles has become a significant contributor to traffic congestion. This paper aims to delve into the issue of urban parking difficulties and explore associated management strategies. Firstly, through a literature analysis approach, a comprehensive examination of domestic and international parking problems is conducted, revealing a severe situation in China that necess

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10

Caroles, Lucky, Sakti Adji Adisasmita, and Pramudyo Bayu Pamungkas. "Concept of an Intelligent Parking System; Efforts to Resolve Traffic Conflicts Regulations." Civil Engineering Journal 9 (March 4, 2023): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-sp2023-09-05.

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Makassar, an Indonesian city, is situated on the south-western coast of Sulawesi Island. It is the largest commercial centre in eastern Indonesia, and traffic congestion is a problem there. Movement management must establish sufficient and well-organized parking areas, as well as a good and transparent system to eliminate unmonitored restitution funds, in order to address these issues. To address parking issues in Makassar, a legal and technical strategy is developed, with an emphasis on inclusiveness and including both legal and illegal parking spaces. The integrated parking concept is compri

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11

G., Preethi, Harishankar R G., and Dravid R S. "Automated Parking System using IR Sensor." IRO Journal on Sustainable Wireless Systems 6, no. 3 (2024): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jsws.2024.3.002.

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As the population grows, people face more challenging parking issues that make city life more difficult. However, automated parking systems have become a ray of hope in modern society. Urban living is entering a transformational era with these innovative solutions. Automated parking systems reduce traffic and transform the urban environment by seamlessly incorporating advanced technology into parking management. Therefore, the proposed system utilizes Arduino boards and infrared (IR) sensors to develop an automated parking system (APS) that improves urban parking efficiency, reduces traffic ja

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12

Mustafayeva, Aida. "WEB DESIGN OF INTELLIGENT PARKING SYSTEM IN TRAFFIC CONTROL." Journal of Modern Technology and Engineering 9, no. 3 (2024): 217–24. https://doi.org/10.62476/jmte93217.

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The rapid growth of modern cities has significantly increased vehicle numbers, exacerbating parkingrelated challenges in traffic control. Drivers frequently spend excessive time searching for parking spaces, causing inconvenience, worsening congestion, and increasing environmental pollution. According to IBM research, approximately 30% of urban traffic congestion stems from parking searches, highlighting the severe impact of parking issues on urban life. This paper explores UX/UI design principles in developing web applications for intelligent parking systems, emphasizing their importance in a

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13

Demirtaş, Edanur, and Ahmet Atalay. "Parking Analysis For Hospitals: Atatürk University Research Hospital Example." Uluslararası Muhendislik Arastirma ve Gelistirme Dergisi 17, no. 2 (2025): 449–64. https://doi.org/10.29137/ijerad.1610966.

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This study evaluates the parking capacity of Atatürk University Research Hospital and analyzes whether the current infrastructure meets user demands. Off-street parking areas were examined by calculating occupancy rates, vehicle stay durations, and usage dynamics. The findings reveal that the hospital's total parking capacity is insufficient to meet the current demand. Inpatient visitor parking lots exhibit high occupancy rates, while emergency parking lots are more suitable for short-term parking needs. However, additional measures are required to address long-term parking demands in these ar

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14

Kalašová, Alica, Kristián Čulík, Miloš Poliak, and Zuzana Otahálová. "Smart Parking Applications and Its Efficiency." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (2021): 6031. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116031.

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Parking is a problem in many cities. Usually, it is not possible to build new parking lots due to insufficient available areas. This paper focuses on the parking situation in Slovak city Žilina. The authors carried out an extensive traffic survey in private and city-owned parking lots. Not only were occupancy data collected, but also the opinions of the drivers who parked there. The second half of the paper is based on results from the survey. It includes a proposal of the new intelligent parking system which can improve the efficiency of parking. This system is proposed in flowcharts and also

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SUGANTHI, ]Dr M. "AI-Driven Grievance Redressal System for Public Service Enhancement." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 03 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem42678.

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- The growing demand for parking in densely populated urban areas has led to significant challenges, including congestion, inefficient space utilization, and frustration among drivers. Traditional parking systems often struggle to manage high volumes of vehicles, resulting in wasted time and increased environmental impact. The Automated Car Parking System (ACPS) addresses these issues by using advanced sensor technologies to monitor parking space availability in real-time. The system provides accurate, up-to-date information to drivers, guiding them to open parking spaces and improving overall

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16

Stepanov, Mikhail, and V. S. Skrininkova. "Features of parking in megacities." E3S Web of Conferences 281 (2021): 02019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128102019.

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The article deals with the issues of transport parking in megacities. Car parking has a huge impact on people and environment. The lack of parking spaces constrains economy and forces people to park incorrectly, which leads to traffic jams, undermines security and aesthetic appearance of urban spaces. The article discusses various parking options in megacities. The advantages and disadvantages of various parking options are shown. The main factors influencing the construction of parking lots in cities are considered, such as: construction and operating costs; type, location and use of the park

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17

Sarathambekai, S., T. Vairam, S. T. Sharath, A. Abilash, Shuaib M. Mohamed, and V. Megachandran. "Smart Parking Solutions: A Review of Emerging Technologies and Challenges for Sustainable Smart Cities." Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic Management 6, no. 3 (2025): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15314452.

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<em>The rapid urbanization of cities has led to significant challenges in transportation management, particularly in smart parking and traffic congestion. Traditional methods of parking space management and traffic monitoring are inefficient, leading to increased fuel consumption, pollution, and driver frustration. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Deep Learning (DL) have emerged as powerful solutions to enhance efficiency, optimize resource allocation, and improve real-time monitoring. These intelligent systems utilize Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), rei

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18

. MANOJEE, K. S. "Automated Car Parking System Using Arduino." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 03 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem42090.

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- The growing demand for parking in densely populated urban areas has led to significant challenges, including congestion, inefficient space utilization, and frustration among drivers. Traditional parking systems often struggle to manage high volumes of vehicles, resulting in wasted time and increased environmental impact. The Automated Car Parking System (ACPS) addresses these issues by using advanced sensor technologies to monitor parking space availability in real time. The system provides accurate, up-to-date information to drivers, guiding them to open parking spaces and improving overall

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19

T, Naga Swathi, Megala V, Yokesh babu S, Harshini R, and Sumedhae V. "Next Generation Parking System with Computer Vision and Machine Learning." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 6735–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.6735ecst.

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Parking management is a term that describes methods for making better use of parking resources. The first step toward successful parking management is to identify the cause of the problem. Finding suitable parking is among the fastest-growing industries of all, given the ever-increasing number of cars on the road. Traditionally, traffic has been a nightmare. To address these issues, businesses adopted intelligent parking systems from large hardware vendors. These, on the other hand, are unfit for purpose and also have resulted in major parking issues at many businesses. The approach attempts t

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20

QIN, Huanmei, Qianqian PANG, Meina CHENG, and Yan HAN. "Analysis of Cruising Process and Psychological Decision of On-Street Parking." Promet - Traffic&Transportation 37, no. 4 (2025): 931–46. https://doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v37i4.730.

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Due to the imbalance between parking supply and demand, cruising for parking frequently brings substantial impacts on road traffic. A concurrent video and questionnaire on on-street parking was conducted in Beijing to address these issues. From a procedural and psychological perspective, a structural equation model was established to examine the relationship between psychological factors and the characteristics of the cruising process. It was concluded that travellers display different cruising characteristics for parking under different conditions. In relatively unsaturated on-street parking

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21

Vimala, Devi K., Bhatta Aabha, and Ghimire Turusha. "IoT-Based Smart Parking System." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 11, no. 5 (2022): 105–8. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.E3583.0611522.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>A smart city permits the viable usage of assets and better administration of assets for the residents. Consistent advances are being seen in the field of the Internet of Things (IoT) to intensify the convenience and nature of the foundation. With the advancement of the foundation in metropolitan areas, the number of vehicles has also increased significantly in recent years, causing issues with traffic congestion and street security. IoT has helped solve different issues every day concerning street security, parking spaces, and traffic congestion. Parking spaces can b

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22

Wang, Yuanrong, Tingmei Wang, and Da Li. "Design and Implementation of an Android-Based Intelligent Parking Reservation Management System." Journal of Intelligence and Knowledge Engineering 1, no. 4 (2023): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.62517/jike.202304412.

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With urban traffic congestion and parking issues becoming increasingly severe, the emergence of smart parking systems offers a solution. This research designs and implements an Android-based intelligent parking reservation management system. It aims to provide convenient and efficient parking services by combining mobile technology with intelligent management. The system includes core functions such as user management, parking facility information retrieval, parking space reservation, and driving navigation, catering to diverse needs in urban parking scenarios. Through rigorous system testing,

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23

Rao, P. Srinivas, S. V. Manaswitha, Swastik Madhav Kulkarni, and T. Srija. "SLOT BOOKING FOR VEHICLE PARKING." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 07, no. 12 (2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem27686.

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The growing population in metro cities is due to massive automobile density, and the trouble with vehicle parking has become a never-ending question. Centralized car parking structures were installed to avoid roadside parking and different associated visitor issues. In many cities, automobile drivers search for a parking slot during rush hours or through visitors jams. This app presents an efficient method to test the supply of parking slots and to order a slot. Existing work will focus solely on parking slot availability. However, in this rapid-paced pace, international drivers can't affirm w

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Artayasa, I. Made. "IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICIES CONCERNING MANAGEMENT AND ENGINEERING OF TRAFFIC AND ROAD TRANSPORTATION AND PARKING IN UBUD SUB-DISTRICT." E-Journal of Cultural Studies 16, no. 4 (2023): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/cs.2023.v16.i04.p05.

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Management and engineering of traffic and road transportation are programs initiated by the Gianyar Regency government with the aim of achieving an integrated transportation system that ensures safety, security, order, smoothness, regularity, success, utility, comfort, and efficiency throughout the Ubud sub-district and its surrounding areas. This policy aligns with the community’s purchasing power, public interest aspects (road users), environmental sustainability, spatial planning, and advancements in knowledge and technology. The research addresses the following issues: 1) how is the implem

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Tami, Abdelaziz, and Sofiane Boukli Hacene. "A Review of a Smart Roadside and On-Street Parking System." International Journal of Organizational and Collective Intelligence 12, no. 1 (2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijoci.313599.

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In the face of tremendous demographic change, the number of vehicles on the roads is expanding as well. As a result, obtaining an empty parking space has become difficult, especially in certain areas or at important times. Supporting a solution in this direction allows for the resolution of a number of social, economic, and environmental issues. An efficient parking system is required to address some of these issues because it assists vehicle drivers in finding parking spaces as soon as possible, reducing driving time, better managing fuel consumption or energy provided by vehicles or road tra

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Tsai, M. C., S. van Gasselt, and T. C. Lin. "ADAPTATION OF PARKING BEHAVIOUR TO PRICE-POLICY ADJUSTMENTS IN TAIPEI CITY: PATTERNS AND SPATIAL ANALYSIS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B4-2020 (August 24, 2020): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b4-2020-205-2020.

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Abstract. Parking issues are an extraordinarily important topic in highly populated urban areas. To balance parking demand, the Taipei city government implemented a price adjustment during policy establishment. In the planning process, the Traffic Analysis Zone (TAZ) is a common analysis unit used for parking and transportation-infrastructure planning, which is also the unit referred to in this contribution. Due to the local variation of spatial and social characteristics in various urban areas, drivers seem to behave more differently on a local level, than it could be represented by a relativ

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K, Vimala Devi, Aabha Bhatta, and Turusha Ghimire. "IoT-Based Smart Parking System." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 11, no. 5 (2022): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.e3583.0611522.

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A smart city permits the viable usage of assets and better administration of assets for the residents. Consistent advances are being seen in the field of the Internet of Things (IoT) to intensify the convenience and nature of the foundation. With the advancement of the foundation in metropolitan areas, the number of vehicles has also increased significantly in recent years, causing issues with traffic congestion and street security. IoT has helped solve different issues every day concerning street security, parking spaces, and traffic congestion. Parking spaces can be difficult to detect, part

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Co, Zosimo, Mark Anthony N. Polinar, and Ronald B. Payao. "Multi-level Car Parking as a Viable Solution to Traffic Issues in Davao City." International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research 3, no. 11 (2022): 2191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.03.11.05.

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The development of the economy must be strategically reflected in the transportation infrastructure. Traffic issues will arise as the econ-omy expands, which will impede that expansion. Even if the govern-ment does its part to solve the issue, citizens still have problems. The study investigated how Davao City residents perceived current traf-fic-related issues and their detrimental effects. The study used a quan-titative approach with a descriptive research methodology. The study selected 75 residents of Davao City who have encountered traffic is-sues using purposive sampling. Frequency distr

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Gong, Xi, Tinghua Lu, and Jie Zeng. "Traffic Flow Analysis and Parking Demand Estimation in Tourist Areas Using Moving Average and Location Backtracking Methods." Academic Journal of Science and Technology 15, no. 2 (2025): 187–92. https://doi.org/10.54097/569h9x02.

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With the rapid development of tourism, traffic congestion and parking demand issues in scenic areas have become increasingly prominent, particularly at the intersection of Jingzhong Road and Weizhong Road in a renowned scenic town. Significant peak-period differences exist: the morning peak (7:00-9:00) witnesses 385,495 vehicles in the north-to-east direction, while the evening peak (17:00-19:00) records 122,671 vehicles in the south-to-north direction, with peak traffic accounting for 35% of daily volume. This study uses methods like moving averages, time discretization, and location backtrac

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V, Akshaya. "Built in Wireless Fidelity Based Parking Slot Booking System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 4 (2025): 2824–28. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68536.

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The vehicle counts are increasing day by day which results in the demand for efficient parking solutions. Traditional parking systems often require manual intervention, leading to time-consuming searches for available spots, increased traffic congestion, and unnecessary fuel consumption. To address these issues, this paper proposes a smart car parking system that leverages the Internet of Things (IoT) and infrared (IR) sensors to automate the detection and monitoring of vacant parking slots. The system uses IR sensors to determine the presence of a vehicle in each slot, and an NODEMCU microcon

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Amusan, Akinwumi A., and Glory A. Ogunleye. "A Digital Twin-Enabled Smart Car Park Management System: Architecture and Impact on Emission Reduction." FUOYE Journal of Engineering and Technology 9, no. 4 (2025): 629–35. https://doi.org/10.4314/fuoyejet.v9i4.10.

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Parking challenges in urban areas and educational institutions have become increasingly common due to rising vehicle numbers and rapid urbanization. The University of Lagos Engineering Car Park exemplifies these issues, experiencing inefficient space utilization, a lack of real-time monitoring, and extended search times for parking spaces. These issues mirror global parking management problems, where inadequate use of parking facilities contributes to traffic congestion and unnecessary fuel consumption. Although existing literature proposes solutions such as computer vision-based systems and s

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Loong, Ng Yew, Azahari Jamaludin, and Raemah Abdullah Hashim. "Factors affecting the behavioral intention to park legally among urban Malaysian in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia." Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies 10, no. 1 (2023): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.20448/ajssms.v10i1.4466.

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One of the main issues that created traffic congestion is the illegal parking activities leading to traffic violation and dissatisfaction on how local authorities are managing the on-street parking in Kuala Lumpur. Current study focused on the relationship between motorist behaviour, safety and security, parking place and facilities, parking fee and intention to park legally. This study also examines the effect of enforcement factors being the mediator for motorist behaviour, safety and security and the intention to park legally. The results of the study were derived from 419 licensed motorist

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Deokar, Swaroop. "Self Parking Car." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 5 (2024): 1574–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.61751.

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Abstract: The use of vehicles has increased and results in creating parking issues. This research tackles the pressing need for improved urban parking efficiency and reduced human intervention through the exploration of self-parking cars. In this project, utilizing advanced sensor technologies and refined control strategies, has significantly enhanced accuracy, speed and adaptability in parking procedure, offering sensible solutions to urban challenges like traffic congestion and limited parking accessibility. In our self-parking car project, we use four motors to regulate movement, an Arduino

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Qi, Low Zhi, Douglas Tong Kum Tien, and Swee King Phang. "Integrated smart public parking system for Malaysia." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2523, no. 1 (2023): 012040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2523/1/012040.

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Abstract Searching for unoccupied parking spots is a challenge in most modern cities. The increase in the number of vehicles, limited parking spaces and low-speed parking search exacerbated traffic congestion. Consequently, smart parking system solutions have grown in popularity. Smart parking systems were developed in the early 2000s and have advanced to help with parking issues in various countries. In Malaysia however, there is slow adoption of smart parking systems although the need is equally urgent. The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility of applying a parking spot detect

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Park, Hyun Suk. "Evaluation of the Economic Feasibility of Implementing an AI-Based Video Detection System for Illegal Parking of Shared Personal Mobility Devices - A Case Study in Gangnam-gu, Seoul -." Forum of Public Safety and Culture 40 (March 31, 2025): 105–18. https://doi.org/10.52902/kjsc.2025.40.105.

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This study evaluates the economic feasibility of implementing an AI-based video detection system to identify illegal parking of shared Personal Mobility (PM) devices, such as electric scooters and e-bikes, aiming to address urban traffic and safety issues. The system utilizes existing public CCTV infrastructure and employs a deep learning-based object detection model (YOLO-v5) to detect illegal PM parking in real-time, enhancing enforcement efficiency. Gangnam-gu in Seoul, which has the highest number of PM devices in Korea, was selected as the case study area. The analysis included the costs

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Asadi Bagloee, Saeed, and Mohsen Asadi. "Heterogeneous Parking Market Subject to Parking Rationing." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/847324.

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Different types of drivers and parking spaces delineate a heterogeneous parking market for which the literature has yet to provide a model applicable to the real world. The main obstacle is computational complexities of considering various parking restrictions along with traffic congestion on the road network. In this study, the heterogeneity aspects are considered within a Logit parking choice model. A mathematical programming problem was introduced to explicitly consider parking capacities and parking rationing constraints. The parking rationing is defined as any arrangement to reserve parki

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Icaza, Analissa, Jorge Quijada-Alarcón, Angelino Harris, et al. "Development of micromodels for improvements in driving safety using as a case study a university campus in Panama." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 11 (2024): 8167. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i11.8167.

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This research focuses on addressing critical driving safety issues on university campuses, particularly vehicular congestion, inadequate parking, and hazards arising from the interaction between vehicles and pedestrians. These challenges are common across campuses and demand effective solutions to ensure safe and efficient mobility. To address these issues, the study developed detailed microsimulation models tailored to the Victor Levi Sasso campus of the Technological University of Panama. The primary function of these models is to evaluate the effectiveness of various safety interventions, s

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Daniel, Ng Chiu Loong, Isaak Suhaila, and Yusof Yusmeeraz. "Machine vision based smart parking system using Internet of Things." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 17, no. 4 (2019): 2098–106. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v17i4.12772.

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It is expected that in the next decade, majority of world population will be living in cities. Better public services and infrastructures in the city are needed to cope with the booming population. City vehicles that cruising for parking have indirectly causing traffic, making one harder to travel around the city. Thus, a smart parking system can certainly lays the foundation to build a smart city. This paper proposed a cost-effective IoT smart parking system to monitor city parking space and provide real-time parking information to drivers. Moreover, instead of the conventional approach that

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Alsafar, Bshayer S., Dhay M. Alzaher, Raghad W. ALshwukh, et al. "Smart Parking Management System Using IoT." Journal of Internet Services and Information Security 14, no. 2 (2024): 284–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.58346/jisis.2024.i2.018.

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Considering the continuous growth of urban populations and the expansion of cities, alongside an increase in the number of vehicles, the organization and availability of car parks have emerged as critical aspects of urban planning. This development is indicative of a society's cultural depth and level of urbanization. Most parking facilities experience a range of issues, including overcrowding, which leads to traffic congestion, significant delays, and missed appointments. Furthermore, the scarcity of shaded parking spots often results in vehicles being exposed to direct sunlight, rain, and du

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Jakkaladiki, Sudha Prathyusha, Petra Poulová, Pavel Pražák, and Barbora Tesařová. "Smart Parking System: Optimized Ensemble Deep Learning Model with Internet of Things for Smart Cities." Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience 24, no. 4 (2023): 1191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.12694/scpe.v24i4.2550.

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In the recent era of smart city ecosystems and the Internet of Things (IoT), innovative, intelligent parking systems must make cities more sustainable. Every year, the increasing number of city vehicles requires more time to search for parking slots. In large cities, 10\% of the traffic congestion occurs because of cruising; drivers spend almost 20 minutes searching for free space to park their vehicles. The passing time of waiting for parking in the traffic leads the issues such as energy, pollution, and stress. There needs to be more than the developed solutions. Therefore, the necessary to

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Tilahun, Surafel Luleseged, and Giovanna Di Marzo Serugendo. "Cooperative Multiagent System for Parking Availability Prediction Based on Time Varying Dynamic Markov Chains." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2017 (2017): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1760842.

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Traffic congestion is one of the main issues in the study of transportation planning and management. It creates different problems including environmental pollution and health problem and incurs a cost which is increasing through years. One-third of this congestion is created by cars searching for parking places. Drivers may be aware that parking places are fully occupied but will drive around hoping that a parking place may become vacant. Opportunistic services, involving learning, predicting, and exploiting Internet of Things scenarios, are able to adapt to dynamic unforeseen situations and

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Farooq, Danish, Rana Faisal Tufail, Muhammad Ali, Huzafa Iqbal, and Abdul Rehman Tariq. "Investigation of Traffic Issues at Unsignalized Taxila Intersection and their Countermeasures." Periodica Polytechnica Transportation Engineering 52, no. 3 (2024): 310–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/pptr.23326.

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Taxila intersection is facing severe traffic issues includingcongestion, delays, increased travel times and inadequate infrastructure. The aim of the study is to highlight the real problems at Taxila intersection related to road users, vehicles and road infrastructure. Traffic data was collected during peak hours through traffic observing video cameras at the unsignalized intersection. Subsequently, traffic violation measurements and their comparisons between morning and evening peak hours, as well as between weekend and week days were developed. The study also identifies the involvement in tr

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Icarte-Ahumada, Gabriel, Zhangyuan He, Victor Godoy, Francisco García, and Mauricio Oyarzún. "A Multi-Agent System for Parking Allocation: An Approach to Allocate Parking Spaces." Electronics 14, no. 5 (2025): 840. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14050840.

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Traffic congestion and the search for parking spaces have become significant challenges in modern urban development. These issues lead to increased fuel consumption and contribute to stressful lifestyles. To address this, efficient parking allocation has emerged as a challenge in urban environments, requiring innovative solutions to optimize the use of available parking spaces. Various approaches have been employed to tackle this problem, including mathematical programming and heuristic procedures, which typically follow a centralized model. Another promising solution involves the use of multi

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Kr. Singh, Dr Sudhir. "A COMPARATIVELY STUDY OF FUZZY LOGIC INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF MOVING TRAFFIC CONTROL AND PARKING VEHICLE MANAGEMENT IN URBAN AREA." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 7, no. 1 (2022): 273–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2022.v07i01.040.

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It is the time of Social Networking explosion of smart sensors deployed everywhere. According to survey in 2014 more than half of world's population now living in urban areas and growing definitely alerting city planners. Connected cities come out when Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and socially aware network systems aggregate administrations over a whole connected in urban areas. A smart city understanding is a broad concept so the transportation sector using fuzzy logic intelligent system in different architecture. Fuzzy logic is one of the strongest candidate solutions for mathematic

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Ugale, Dr Shubhangini. "Smart Park: Innovating the Future of Vehicle Parking." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 11 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem38521.

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Effective parking solutions become increasingly important as urban areas increase because of wasted space, time-consuming searches, and traffic congestion. By utilizing cutting edge technologies to improve parking management and user experience, the Smart Vehicle Parking System (SVPS) tackles these issues. To deliver dynamic solutions, SVPS combines sophisticated algorithms, sensor networks, and real-time data. Parking space sensors track occupancy and transmit data to a central system, where machine learning maximizes space distribution and directs vehicles to open spaces. This smart parking

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Tijjani, Abdulganiyu Olukayode, Sitti Asmah Hassan, Muhammad Zaly Shah Muhammad, Mohd Khairul Afzan, Mohd Lazi, and Bayero Salih Farah. "Paving the Way for Tomorrow’s Cities through Solving Road Encroachment Dilemmas: A Systematic Review." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. II (2025): 3546–57. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.9020275.

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Globally, countries strive for “Smart City” status by leveraging technology and data-driven solutions to improve urban quality of life, efficiency, and sustainable urban cities. However, developing countries face land-use-induced road encroachment challenges caused by activities such as roadside markets, squatters, street trade, and unlawful parking. This endangers traffic flow, pedestrian safety, residents’ health, and the environment. Therefore, this study used Scopus database articles to conduct a systematic literature to reveal the causes, implications, and solutions for land use-induced r

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Shukla, Meenu, Vaibhav Srivastav, Mayank Deep Khare, and N. Vishnu Venkatesh. "IoT-Driven solutions for VANET trustworthiness: Examining misconduct and position security challenges." Multidisciplinary Reviews 6 (April 26, 2024): 2023ss059. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2023ss059.

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Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) improve the traffic management and road safety by exchanging real-time data between automobiles and roadside infrastructure. Reliable Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) solutions tend to boost VANET data security, integrity and dependability. These systems communicate VANET data between infrastructure and automobiles using sensors, Internet of Things (IoT) devices and communication technologies. IoT-driven includes a Real-Time Traffic Observation optimizes VANET route design. Traffic management and safety improve with ITS-connected cars and infrastructure. R

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Salagaras, Christoforos, Vasilis P. Koutras, Nikos S. Thomaidis, et al. "Resource Availability Modeling and Optimization in a Car Park Management Problem." International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems 8, no. 2 (2017): 56–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijoris.2017040103.

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This paper addresses the modeling and optimization of resource availability in car parks, serving different priority classes of customers. The authors examine various formulations of the problem concerning two general objectives: a) increasing the availability for high priority customers and b) maximizing the aggregate service level. In the current context, priority classes are specified according to different space reservation options provided by the parking management company (monthly parking, hourly parking, parking on demand, etc.). Based on actual historical traffic data and under certain

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Nagabhushanam, Mr D., Harshavardhan K, Bharath A, and Bindu Madhavi P. "Smart Parking System Using Image Recognition." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 4 (2025): 2742–47. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68740.

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Abstract: The Smart Parking System with Image Recognition is a state-of-the-art technology made to solve parking management issues in cities. The method uses a deep learning model based on YOLO to reliably identify and categorise parking spots as "occupied" or "empty" from photos of parking lots. The goal of this study is to develop a productive, automated method for maximising parking space usage and cutting down on time spent looking for spots. After being trained on a bespoke dataset, the YOLO model analyses photos and annotates them with bounding boxes to identify parking spaces with high

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Dzurenda, Petr, Florian Jacques, Manon Knockaert, et al. "Privacy-preserving solution for vehicle parking services complying with EU legislation." PeerJ Computer Science 8 (December 15, 2022): e1165. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1165.

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Today, many modern cities adopt online smart parking services as best practices. Citizens can easily access these services using their smartphones or the infotainment panels in their cars. These services’ primary objective is to give drivers the ability to quickly identify free parking slots, which should reduce parking time, save fuel, and relieve traffic in urban areas. However, the privacy offered by these services should be comparable to that of the standard paper-based parking solutions offered by parking ticket machines. On the other hand, a privacy-preserving smart parking service’s des

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