Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Trains – Aérodynamique'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Trains – Aérodynamique.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trains – Aérodynamique"
Paradot, Nicolas. "Etude numérique et expérimentale de la résistance à l'avancement d'un train à grande vitesse." Poitiers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT2315.
Full textLorriaux, Etienne. "Etude de méthodes métaheuristiques appliquées à l'optimisation aérodynamique ferroviaire." Valenciennes, 2007. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/ec593272-c953-4cfa-8769-3eb3b82c3fa7.
Full textImproving the quality of railway transport requires higher operational speeds with equivalent security and comfort levels. Under these conditions aerodynamic effects play an important role and can imply conflicting design constraints. This work lays the basis of a global optimization method. This work is based on numerical simulations of trains aerodynamics, demanding substantial computing resources. The complexity of the search space to be explored imposes the use of a flexible and highly efficient optimization process. The study concerns metaheuristic methods and particularly a genetic algorithm relying on a fully automatic process for the flow simulations. The hybrid method, consisting in using a local search method with the general algorithm, are advantageous but are difficult to set up. An original solution is proposed, consisting in incorporating the simplex method in the generation process of a genetic algorithm. This method, called Targeted Generation Simplex, combines the genetic algorithm advantages with the accuracy of the local search and does not need any transitions between each method. The Targeted Generation Simplex has been first validated on classical examples. Therefore, it has been applied to two dimensional profiles representative of railway shapes. Sensitivity with respect to the genetic algorithm characteristics and to the estimator has been studied. The method has been successfully applied to a three dimensional single objective application to demonstrate its feasibility
Saintagne, Thierry. "Etude des effets aérodynamiques liés au passage, avec ou sans croisement, de trains dans un tunnel." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0090.
Full textRapid pressure fluctuations generated inside tunnels when high speed trains pass through, may cause problems both for passengers comfort and for train structure's fatigue. In this study, first we propose to modelize aerodynamics phenomena related to movements of trains in tunnel with or without crossing. Based on this model, a program, that computes the evolution of aerodynamic parameters outside and inside of the coaches through a unidimensional or bidimensional calculation, has been developed. The validation of the theoretical analysis and of the software is then validated using experimental results obtained in different tunnels. Lastly, a parametric study is carried out in order to determine the influence of certain parameters such as train speed, tunnel geometry or equivalent leaking surface of t he coaches, specially on passengers comfort
Letourneaux, Fabien. "Comportement vibroacoustique de systèmes de grandes dimensions excités par des sources aéroacoustiques : application aux Trains Grandes Vitesses." Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0112.
Full textThe noise transmission through moving structures is of high interest in transport industries which have to conform more and more severe acoustic standards. Development of researches on acoustic behaviour of large and complex structures moving in a light fluid becomes then very topical. Our work concerns especially low frequency range and high speeds where loadings are mainly due to aeroacoustic sources. The purpose is to propound for this kind of problems a new approach, based on the understanding of the principal physical phenomena producing high internal sound levels and which places as an alternative of discretization methods for preliminary draft studies. We carry out a simplified method combining theoretical and experimental aspects: Being supported on experimental knowledge in order to decrease the complexity level of the system, our model lies on an analytical modal description associated with a RAYLEIGH-RITZ technique. First developed in the case of general thin heterogeneous structures, the model is then written for a parallelipipedic structure made up of orthotropic plane plates. One of the best originalities of our study is to analyze the acoustic transmission through heterogeneous structures excited by aeroacoustic sources. It has led us to define a flexible numerical tool which allows the preferential ways of noise transmission to be identified and which increases our knowledge on such systems. Solutions for reducing internal acoustic levels embarrassing passengers are defined. A specific application is done on the double deck T. G. V. In the context of a collaboration with the French Rail Ways Society (S. N. C. F. ) on an acoustic comfort improvement project for the 0-500 Hertz range
Deliancourt, Frédéric. "Etude de l'aérodynamique des trains en situation de vents traversiers : impact de la présence d'appendices." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ESMA0013/document.
Full textWhen expoecd to strong crosswinds, railway trains experience aerodynamic loads which tend to overturn them. The evaluation of the risk of overturning can be done with a dynamic calculation based on the aerodynamic loads and more precisely on the rolling moment. The aerodynamic characteristics of the vehicles can be evaluated in windtunnels. The Reynolds number of a full scale train is not applicable in these tests. Experimental tests showed that a reproduction of the train surface details at the same scale as the model would not necessarily lead to a correct estimation of the real aerodynamic loads.The topic of this work is to investigate the effect of roof mounted cables on the aerodynamic characteristics of railway vehicles. The aim is to determine the influence of the reproduction scale of these appendices on the aerodynamic coefficients. Two train models are employed. The first one is an extensively-studied simplified train model. The second one is more similar to a real train, modelled after a regional train. Visualisation tools are employed to investigate the flow topology. Global aerodynamic loads (lift, lateral force and rolling moment) are evaluated with a dynamometric force balance and surface pressure distribution is evaluated with pressure sensors. Additional RANS numerical simulations are performed to improve understanding of the flow topology.We demonstrated an increase of the risk of overtum for the two train models when cables are added on the roof. We also showed that this increase strongly depends on the cable's size.To understand this increase, we identified pressure modifications which are involved in the global load modifications. Then, we linked these pressure changes to flow topology. We finally showed that the incrcase of the risk of overtun is both due to local and global pressure modifications
Giret, Jean-Christophe. "Simulations aux grandes échelles des écoulements instationnaires turbulents autour des trains d'atterrissage pour la prédiction du bruit aérodynamique." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2014. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/11919/1/giret.pdf.
Full textMassenzio, Michel. "Caracterisation des sources aeroacoustiques sur trains grande vitesse en vue de la prevision de la pression acoustique interne." Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAL0028.
Full textIn transport industries, the increase of the velocity, and the lightning of the structures is responsible for the deterioration of acoustic comfort. In order to take into account this fact since the beginning of the design (draft studies), it is necessary to characterize acoustic sources. Within the framework of railways our study concerns especially low frequency range (0-500 Hertz) and high speeds (Mach t umber < 0,35). Hence, the source are mainly due to aerodynamic interactions. Our approach is based on the understanding of principal physical phenomena connected to a grazing turbulent t1ow over an opened cavity. Thanks to a critical bibliography analysis and to an experimental study held in a wind tunnel with scale models, we have identified and located major aeroacoustics sources. The main parameters of both flow and cavity which control those phenomena have been identified. A sturdy model is proposed and compared with the results concerning the scale models and a real configuration, the TGV. The model enable us to calculate the critical parameters that is to say the mean flow velocity and the aeroacoustics’ frequency leading to the maximum sound pressure level. As the aeroacoustics sources are identified, we develop a numerical tool RAMCES, for the prediction of the wall acoustic pressure over the whole structure. Radiating models are developed: the image sources model for the internal problem and an integral formulation with a convective media for the external problem. The implementation required the knowledge of the amplitude of equivalent monopolar source. These data are estimated from u mean value of the flow: The turbulent kinetic energy. Thanks to the granted knowledge, we propose a strategy for the reduction of aeroacoustics’ sources. Two practical solutions are presented and validated experimentally. A global cool for draft studies is developed. In the framework of a collaboration with the SNCF on a Low frequency field acoustic comfort improvement project
Ammam, Tarek. "Development of innovative solutions for the control of the aerodynamic drag induced by cavity flows : Application to the reduction of railway energy consumtion." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPHF0011.
Full textThis work concerns the analysis and control of the flow over cavities, which have the particularity of being laterally open and near a wall, with the aim of developing drag control solutions induced by bogie cavities of high-speed trains. To study this configuration, representative of railway cavities and known to be less sensitive to acoustic noise than cavities with smaller aspect ratios, experimental tests and numerical simulations (IDDES) were conducted. The motivations of our research focus on identifying the relationships between the flow and the aerodynamic loads applied on the cavity on one hand, and on the control of induced drag on the other hand. In this context, synchronized PIV-wall pressure tests were specifically conducted in addition to force measurements aimed at quantifying the contribution to drag (and thus to resistance to motion) of the cavity. These recent developments also allowed us to identify and parameterize a continuous blowing active control solution, based on reducing momentum at the cavity interface and underbody flow rate. The maximum associated drag reductions are around 20% for an empty cavity geometry and around 15% for a cavity including the bogie
Poisson, Franck. "Localisation et caractérisation de sources acoustiques en mouvement rapide." Le Mans, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LEMAA001.
Full textDe, La Puente Cerezo Fernando. "Aeroacoustic simulations of landing gears with unstructured grids and a ZDES turbulence model." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066212/document.
Full textIn a globalized world, air transportation of goods and persons has become an important pillar of our societies. However, the growth of this sector has raised an important issue, the high noise associated. In the framework of reducing the noise emitted by aircraft at approach and landing, and more precisely the noise emitted by the landing gear, this thesis aims to provide an accurate and efficient numerical methodology enabling to predict such noise. It is based on the use of ONERA’s in house Navier-Stokes code CEDRE coupled with the use of high quality unstructured meshes and a Zonal Detached Eddy Simulation turbulence model. This procedure has been developed thanks to the LAGOON test case, of which two simulations were performed during this thesis, obtaining very accurate results (less than 1dB of error in the OASPL results compared to the experimental measurements) at a moderated cost. In the following, it was applied to a more complex case, the PDCC, representative of a realistic landing gear. Once again, the results obtained were very accurate as was the case for LAGOON, even if an important difference existed between the two cases: for the PDCC, wall functions were used for several geometrical parts, aiming to decrease even more the cost of the simulation while all the boundary layers developing over the LAGOON case were completely solved with a devoted grid. Finally, the nature of the acoustic sources present in the LAGOON landing gear was also addressed. At this end, a simulation was carried out over an isolated wheel, aiming to identify the mechanisms underlying the tonal response of these cavities observed during the LAGOON experimental campaign. This study can be considered as the study of an installed cavity submitted to a non uniform grazing flow, and its analysis relied on comparisons with the results obtained on common cavities from literature