Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Traitement de poling thermique'
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Marois, Chantal. "Réalisation d'une procédure de traitement des fibres optiques par poling thermique et ultra-violet." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0018/MQ48865.pdf.
Full textParaillous, Maxime. "Traitement de surface et revêtement transparent sur verre sodo-calcique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0395/document.
Full textMany applications of the modern wolrd need transparent material especially in the visible range and near-IR. That is the case for windows for building or car, laptop screen. The purpose is to obtain a silica rich layer on the top of a soda-lime glass with similar properties to silica. Two ways have been defined. The first one is thermal poling treatment which consist in a thermal treatment electric field assisted to modify the surface chemistry and monitoring a silica rich layer on the top. The second way is to get a thin film by magnetron sputtering on the top of the soda-lime glass used here as substrate. A SiO2-TiO2 material is got with efficient optical properties of transparencey and mechanical properties (hardness). Photocatalytic activity have been demonstrated and provide self-cleaning properties
Lasbrugnas, Carine. "Matériaux doubleurs de fréquence : verres et vitrocéramiques à base d'oxyde de tellure - élaboration et caratérisation." Limoges, 2004. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/24b68565-a51b-44b2-b6c7-0d98432e04c6/blobholder:0/2004LIMO0048.pdf.
Full text. The increasing interest in materials with non–linear optical properties has been greatly influenced by the important industrial need of " all-optical " devices. Tellurium dioxide-based glasses are very good potential candidates for such applications because of their high linear and non-linear refrative indices. The origin of these properties is attributed to the stereochemical activity of the TeIV atoms. These are very often reinforced when elements d0 such as W6+ are added. Second harmonic generation in bulk thermally poled glasses offers new opportunities in material research and device development for optics. Then, the study was about glasses and glass-ceramics with 84,15% TeO2 – 14,85% WO3 – 2% SbO1,5 molar composition. This composition allows to obtain by heating the crystallisation of the non-centrosymmetric metastable γ-TeO2 phase which presents second harmonic generation. After optimisation of poling conditions, second harmonic signals have been successfully generated for thermally poled glasses and glass-ceramics. Structural and optical characterisations have been undergone before and after poling with the aim of explaining the origin of the second order non-linearity
Laplante, Philippe. "Poling thermique sur lame de silice : sous haute température et tension." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24638/24638.pdf.
Full textKudlinski, Alexandre Martinelli Gilbert Zeghlache Hassina. "Étude des non-linéarités d'ordre deux créées dans les verres de silice par poling thermique." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2007. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/595.
Full textN° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 3662. Résumé en français et en anglais. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. p. 219-229. Liste des publications.
Kudlinski, Alexandre. "Étude des non-linéarités d'ordre deux créées dans les verres de silice par poling thermique." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-Kudlinski.pdf.
Full textSuwardi. "Modélisation thermique du traitement de surface par faisceau laser : application au traitement thermique superficiel." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPL038N.
Full textBoufoussi, M'Barek. "Modélisation thermique, métallurgique et mécanique du traitement thermique superficiel par faisceau laser." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL046N.
Full textPascal, Romain Bergheau Jean-Michel. "Modélisation du traitement thermique superficiel par induction." Ecully : Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2003. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/rpascal.pdf.
Full textPascal, Romain. "Modélisation du traitement thermique superficiel par induction." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2003. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/rpascal.pdf.
Full textThis work has been done in collaboration between the LTDS and the ESI-Software company. The aim is to develop a new direct method for the modelling of the strong physical coupling between magnetodynamic and thermo-metallurgical problems in order to numerically simulate induction hardening process. Usually, the classical indirect method is used to solve such coupled problems. We have proposed to use a new direct method as far as the source current is sinusoidal. Thus, non-linear magnetodynamic and thermal problems are solved together in the same finite element and the resolution of the magnetodynamic problem rests on the harmonic balance (or multi-harmonic) finite element formulation (HBFEM). Residual mechanical stresses and strains at the end of the treatment can be therefore calculated from the temperature and phase distributions
Lantheaume, Sylvie. "Les microlaitiers métallurgiques : procédés d'obtention, réactivité et traitement thermique." Toulouse, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAT0042.
Full textLigner, Gilbert. "Propriétés de surface de silices modifiées par traitement thermique." Mulhouse, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MULH0109.
Full textKaram, Lara. "Structuration multi-échelle et multifonctionnelle de nouveaux matériaux vitreux pour la photonique intégrée." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0178.
Full textThis work aims for a macro- as well as microscopic control of electrical, chemical and (linear and nonlinear) optical properties via a thermo-electrical process applied to original amorphous materials. The selected approach consists in exploring the relationships between the material’s structure, the process and the, prior to- and post-process properties. Three types of glasses were under study: bulk sodium and niobium borophosphate glasses, sodo-niobate amorphous thin films and bulk GeSbSNa chalcogenide glasses. We have measured a strong micro-localized second order response (30 pm/V) induced in the amorphous thin films; on the chalcogenide glasses, the structuring at the micrometric scale of the electrical surface potential was shown. With these attributes, we demonstrate the potential of these material/process associations for future integration in multifunctional photonic circuits
Zaboubi, Belkacem. "Traitement thermique en continu des fluides chargés en grosses particules." Compiègne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995COMPD785.
Full textWoessner, Philippe. "Influence d'un traitement thermique sur la résistance mécanique du bois." Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13615.
Full textCovas, Maria Ramos. "Étude d'un procédé de recuit rapide et de chauffage de matériaux semiconducteurs par énergie microonde." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT151H.
Full textGuignard, Éric. "Traitement thermique submicronique par couplage micro-ondes/faisceau d'électrons appliqué au silicium." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT111H.
Full textFaraj, Rim. "Elaboration de verres sodocalciques dopés avec des nanoparticules métalliques et semi-conductrices." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSES041.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to dope soda-lime glasses with either silver, gold or cobalt nanoparticles. The experimental procedure is based on the successive combination of thermal ion exchange techniques (conventional or assisted by electric field) and continuous UV laser irradiation (244 nm).The first part of this work concerns the effect of oxygen on the growth of silver nanoparticles. We have demonstrated a reducing effect of oxygen on silver ions which favors the growth of silver nanoparticles during the laser exposure.The second part of this work is dedicated to the doping of the glass with gold nanoparticles. We have shown that the formation of gold nanoparticles strongly depends on the temperature applied during the ion exchange. After optimization of the experimental parameters, we have been able to show the efficiency of our substrates for the detection of very low concentrated molecules diluted in liquid solution, using the well-known SERS technique.The last part of this work deals with the results obtained with cobalt. We have demonstrated the formation of either Co3O4 or CoO nanoparticles located at the glass surface. Raman study has shown the possibility to favor etiher one of these two phases. The feasibility of co-doping the glass by silver and cobalt has also been demonstrated and we have highlighted the preferential oxidation of cobalt with respect to silver, opening new perspectives such as the optimization of SERS sensors or for potential magneto-optical applications
Bourget, Jean-Philippe. "Optimisation du traitement thermique des tubes d'aluminium 6063 étirés à froid." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24371/24371.pdf.
Full textCold drawing of extruded aluminium tubes not only improves the surface quality but also increases their strength, however ductility of the tubes decreases. To improve the ductility required for the following bending operations, tubes are heat treated after the cold drawing operation. To resolve an industrial problem, this research aims to determine the optimal heat treatment conditions for obtaining the required mechanical properties (yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation to fracture) based on the ASTM 6063-T832 temper and also avoiding scraps caused by failure during the bending operation. Moreover, this research investigates the effect of the amount of prestrain imposed by cold drawing on mechanical properties after the heat treatment. Finally, it is interesting to know if the heating period inside the furnace before reaching the targeted temperature could be exploited as part of the required heat treatment to increase the productivity of the process.
Humbert, Séverine Marie Noe͏̈lle. "Sur la gomme-Labdanum (cistus Ladaniferus L. ) et son traitement thermique." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2P106.
Full textMorales, Mago Simon José. "Commande adaptative multivariable : application à un procédé de traitement thermique rapide." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30235.
Full textMouawad, Grace. "Modélisation et méthodologie de conception d'un four de traitement thermique rapide." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENMP0110.
Full textDuring the rapid thermal processing (RTP) of thin film photovoltaic cells, the temperature of the latter has to follow a preset time evolution profile, while keeping spatial uniformity of the wafer. The aim of this study is to propose a design methodology of RTP furnace in order to obtain the quality of the required heating cycle.A thermal modeling is performed based on the component interaction network approach to predict the thermal behavior of the furnace. Flux plane approximation and semi-transparent thin layer approximation are used to calculate the direct exchange factor. The plating algorithm is then applied to calculate the transfer factor. The thermal model developed is validated experimentally on a furnace of small dimensions. A methodology to design a RTP furnace is proposed taking into account the dynamic aspect of the thermal conditions of the furnace. An optimization using the genetic algorithm is performed in order to find emitter dispositions. For each tested configuration, the optimal input power distribution over the emitters at each time step is found by using real time dynamic programming. Finally, the methodology is applied for the design of RTP furnace for the heat treatment of thin film photovoltaic cells of 30 × 60 cm2. Test results confirm the validity of the methodology proposed
Henda, Redhouane. "Dépôts de nitrure de silicium par procédés chimiques en phase vapeur à basse pression et à faible bilan thermique." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT035G.
Full textBielousova, Oleksandra. "Etude de la structure et des propriétés de revêtements composites obtenus par la projection gazodynamique à froid." Ecole nationale d'ingénieurs (Saint-Etienne), 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENISE019.
Full textIntensive development of the industry in the direction of design and optimisation of novel materials and coatings leads to invention and elaboration of new powder coating technologies. One of these technologies is Cold Spray of various materials and composites. The properties of composites materials depend on their phase composition and structure of various phases. For this reason, it seems to be reasonable to manage the cold sprayed material structure by following heat treatment. Such a combined technology opens the new opportunities to control the phase comporition, dislocation and gain structure of materials. In this case, the new opportunities to obtain various phase composition and properties of materials are opened. The main goal of the work is to examine the specific features of cold spraying process of composite coatings obtained by deposition of powder mixtures or separate layers of soft and hard materials, and to define their influence on composite structure and properties in order to obtain and to develop the new composite coating applications. Three main groups of coating are studied : Al-SS coating for possible application as a thermal barrier coating, Ti-Al intermetallic coating and naw anti-frictional SS-SiC coating. Thermal tratment of the coatings is performed to favour the formation of intermetallic components and stainless steel matrix graphitisation in case of SS-SiC coatings. Mechanical properties of the coatings such as microhardness and elastic modulus are evaluated on the base of straingradient plasticity theory and the parameters of the depth dependence of the materials are calculated. Possible applications of the deposited coatings are developed and discussed
Houillon, Marie. "Modélisation du procédé de fluotournage du tantale et du traitement thermique associé." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00443562.
Full textDesfougeres, Yann. "Traitement thermique du lysozyme de poule à l’état solide : structures, interactions, fonctionnalités." Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NSARB197.
Full textAmong food ingredients, egg white is widely used for its surface activity and foaming properties. Egg white proteins are responsible for this main functionaitly, but the relationship betweeen structure and activity is not fully elucidated. The aim of this study is to obtain further information about this relationship by combining methods that allow to describe phenomenon occuring at a molecular to a macroscopic scale. Model protein hen egg white lysozyme (lysozyme hydrochloride pH 3,5) was used to determine the structural consequences of heating in the dry state (80°C). The resulting proteins were employed to study the functional protperties of lysozyme (interfacial behavior and microsphere formation propensity). Heating in the dry state leads to the formation of succinimide residues. Five aspartyle residues were identified to be modified. The consequences of this chemical degradation are higher surface hydrophobicity, higher surface net charge, and decreased conformational stability
Raymond, Christian. "Formation de mésophase et évolution physico-chimique de brais par traitement thermique." Mulhouse, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MULH0157.
Full textTrunet, Clément. "Germination et reprise de croissance de spores bactériennes après un traitement thermique." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0043/document.
Full textThe development of spore forming bacteria in foods can be responsible for food poisoning or food spoilage. Three levers allowing the development of this microbiota were identified: the conditions of sporulation, the conditions of heat treatment and the conditions of incubation. This PhD work objectives were (i) to quantify the impact of sporulation conditions, heat treatment intensity and recovery conditions of the ability of spores to form colonies, and (ii) to quantify the impact of sporulation conditions, heat treatment intensity and recovery conditions on germination and outgrowth kinetics. Firstly, a mathematical model was developed to describe and quantify the impact of recovery conditions on the spore ability to form colonies a heat treatment. This model integrated only physiological parameters, the growth limits. The germination and outgrowth is a complex process made of successive physiological stages the spores pass through: the dormant spores, the germinated spores and the vegetative cells. A flow cytometry method was developed in order to quantify the impact of sporulation conditions, the heat treatment intensity and the incubation conditions on each physiological stage. This method allowed monitoring the evolution of each stage over time and a primary model was proposed to describe these evolutions. Thanks to this model, the impact of sporulation conditions, the heat treatment intensity and the incubation conditions were quantified and a secondary model was developed to quantify the impact of these factors on germination and outgrowth kinetics. In order to correlate the differences of behavior with the proteome of spores, proteomic analysis were performed on spores produced in different conditions. This work allows a better comprehension of germination and outgrowth behavior. Moreover, the results and the mathematical models provided by this work can be applied in food industry to improve the control of spores forming bacteria development knowing the impact of storage conditions and the product formulation, like temperature and pH, on spore behavior
Fortin, Luc. "Traitement par plasma thermique d'une liqueur caustique pour la destruction des cyanures." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1997. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1538.
Full textSafa, Sanaz. "Traitement de solutions contaminées contenant de l'acide carboxylique par plasma thermique submergé." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5906.
Full textAichoun, Nabil. "Contribution à l'étude de la solidification des fontes à graphite sphéroïdal (G. S) : aspects cinétiques de la solidification eutectique des fontes G.S." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPL028N.
Full textKuswanto, Heru. "Formation et transformation des défauts ponctuels dans les fibres optiques germanosilicates : influence du traitement thermique et de l'insolation UV." Saint-Etienne, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STET4010.
Full textFormation et transformation of points defects in germanosilicate optical fibres under various treatment (hydrogen loading, thermal annealing and laser irradiation), that are commonly used for Fibre Bragg Gratings manufacturing, are investigated by use of different spectroscopic techniques, such infrared (IR) absorption, Raman scattering and luminescence spectroscopy [etc]
Delverdier, Osmin. "Evolution thermique de céramiques issues de polymères à base Si, C, N, O, H." Pau, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PAUU3023.
Full textRatsimba, Valérie. "Contribution à l'étude analytique, microbiologique et sensorielle des Dianhydrides du D-fructose (DAF), composants essentiels de la fraction non volatile des caramels." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOS014.
Full textDouadji, Lyes. "Traitement thermique uniforme des composites non métalliques au moyen de l'effet diélectrique de l'inversion de l'atténuation des ondes électromagnétiques." Paris, ENSAM, 2007. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00158724.
Full textThe objective of my thesis is the improvement of the heat treatment processes of the massive parts in composite materials with a thermoset matrix. From all the techniques available, heating by microwave is the technique which is the most attractive and therefore it was the one implemented. However the homogeneous treatment of parts of significant size by this technique poses certain problems. These problems are related to the possible existence of standing waves and to the attenuation of electromagnetic waves. The objective of this work is the improvement of this technique by optimizing the mold geometry and dimensions which makes it possible to reach a better homogeneity thanks to the dielectric effect of attenuation inversion of electromagnetic waves. The present subject requires a multidisciplinary approach, because it treats the creation of thermal sources. These sources are created by an electromagnetic field and that governs the chemical reactions kinetics. The solution suggested thus requires controlling the three areas, thermal, electromagnetic and chemical which happen here in a strongly coupled way
Yeshanew, Martha Minale. "Amélioration des rendements de traitement des déchets par digestion anaérobie : rôle d'un pré-traitement thermique et d'un traitement en bioréacteur en deux étapes." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1166.
Full textAnaerobic digestion (AD) has been used over a century for an effective treatment of organic wastes. Interest in anaerobic treatment is continually increasing since it presents significant advantages when compared to alternative biological treatments and waste disposal options. This research study was mainly focused on optimization of the AD process, that was achieved through two different strategies. The first aimed at increasing the substrate biodegradability by a means of thermal pretreatment. The second was focused on the application of a biofilm based system to improve the biogas production rates and minimize the reactor size.Food waste (FW) was mainly used as a model substrate due to its suitable composition, abundance and renewability. In this thesis the influence of thermal pretreatment temperature on organic matter solubilization and methane yield of FW under different operational conditions was investigated. Significant improvement of the FW solubilization and biodegradability were observed for all thermally pretreated FW compared to the untreated FW. The highest biodegradability enhancement, i.e. + 28 %, was observed for FW treated at the lowest thermal pretreatment temperature, i.e. 80 ⁰C. The results showed a strong correlation between the substrate type (e.g. carbohydrate, protein and lipid content), the thermal pretreatment temperature and its effectiveness in promoting the biodegradability.In the second part of the work, a prolonged operation of an integrated two-stage system, including a continuously stirred tank and an anaerobic biofilm reactor, was carried out to produce biohythane (biohydrogen and methane) from the FW. The anaerobic biofilm reactor was employed to overcome the biomass wash-out from the reactor. The formation of a well-matured and balanced AD biomass greatly improved the process stability, which was not affected by shortening the hydraulic retention time (HRT) from 6 to 3.7 days in the first reactor and from 20 to 1.5 days in the second reactor. Moreover a two-stage system, comprised of a pilot scale batch dark fermenter and an anaerobic biofilm reactor co-producing hydrogen and methane from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW), was used to assess the capability of the anaerobic biofilm reactor to face an organic shock loads. The results showed a faster recovery of anaerobic biofilm reactor performance after the shock load events
Nebesarova, Ivana. "Etude d'un procédé de traitement pour l'association bois-polymère." Grenoble INPG, 1996. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00842820.
Full textVanoverberghe, Laurent. "Anticipation des déformations lors du traitement thermique de pignons de boîtes de vitesses." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004771.
Full textBergeron, Éric. "Étude du traitement thermique de déchets liquides dans un réacteur à plasma inductif." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq21716.pdf.
Full textAlkadee, Dareen. "Techniques de réduction et de traitement des émissions polluantes dans une machine thermique." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01005123.
Full textSediri, Amal. "Etude de revêtements à forte émissivité pour application au traitement thermique par infrarouge." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR4005/document.
Full textRare earth nickelate oxides Ln2NiO4+δ (Ln = La, Pr, and Nd) have attracted considerable interest for both theoretical and experimental studies especially due to their pseudo-high black body behavior. Advanced industry takes a particular interest in applications based on infrared radiation heater, which tend to replace the classical heating convection. Thermal radiative properties of materials are intimately related to their intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics. Intrinsic properties concern chemical composition, thickness layer and complex refractive index, while extrinsic properties refer to the texture (roughness, porosity, grain and pore sizes and grain boundaries) and the presence of impurities. Pr2NiO4+δ coatings have been obtained on both polycrystalline and monocrystalline substrates by combining RF magnetron co-sputtering with an appropriate heat treatment at 1100◦C. X-ray diffraction spectroscopy analysis revealed a biphasic Pr2NiO4+δ compound, with an oxygen over-stoichiometry. The surface analysis was probed by SEM, AFM and profilometry, and showed a rough and porous granular aspect for all the deposited layers. Thermal radiative properties were studied by infrared optical spectroscopy. The normal spectral emissivity from 300 K up to 1400 K confirmed the high emissive properties of the Pr2NiO4+δ coatings, even for thicknesses down to 1,5 μm. A total normal emissivity of 0,87 in the mid-infrared range is obtained for the 2,8 μm coating thickness
Vanoverberghe, Laurent. "Anticipation des déformations lors du traitement thermique de pignons de boîte de vitesses." Paris, ENMP, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004771.
Full textTwo main strategies exist to manufacture gears, depending the respective order of finishing and heat treatment. Renault mainly uses a process where heat treatment follows finishing. Due to this, gear tooth distortion can not be corrected after quenching and thus has to be analysed in detail. Regardless of these two strategies, production development can be divided in two phases : process set up and series production. Each phase has its own problem. For the first, it will be useful to know beforehand the distortion during heat treament and other steps. We present some current phenomenological models of heat treatment process. A list of input parameters is done. Next, the use of numerical simulation is examined. A good qualitative correlation is observed between numerical and experimental results. Nevertheless, due to the complexity of input data and the determination of boundary conditions, another methodology is proposed structured around a data base containing the deformations of all gears manufactured in the factories. This methodology is implemented in a software and used at all Renault locations. Once this set up is finished, the part enters into series production. A second problem occurs : the nominal process deviation. For example, slight material changes, variations in machining conditions, modifications of heat treatment and so on can be responsible for these deviations. We mainly focuse here on dimensional deviations but this method could be applied to other ones. When production is stopped, these deviations have to be rapidly identified. This is why we propose here the methodology fundamentals to recognise the deviation origin from the part deformation. A numerical basis of all the deviations is created by applying a Proper Orthogonal Decomposition on numerical simulations. The projection of the real part deformation on this basis can help us to identify the deviation origin and so reduce time needed to analyse the problem
Capron, Isabelle. "Traitement thermique des moûts de fermentation et organisation moléculaire du xanthane, conséquences rhéologiques." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES021.
Full textFerrand, Dominique. "Cendres volantes, lits fluidisés circulants, charbons : cortèges minéralogiques, traitement thermique et matériaux néoformés." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20274.
Full textBergeron, Éric. "Étude du traitement thermique de déchets liquides dans un réacteur à plasma inductif." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1995. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/971.
Full textDi, Martino Françoise. "Synthèse et caractérisation de carboxylates métalliques produits de traitement de conversion de surface." Nancy 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NAN10278.
Full textThis work is about synthesis and characterisation of metallic carboxylates, products of surface conversion treatment. These compounds are studied for the protection of metals against atmospheric or aqueous corrosion. Their crystallographic and thermal properties are studied here. The structures of zinc carboxylates with 7, 8, 9, and 10 carbon atoms have been resolved as those of magnesium, gadolinium and lead heptanoates. Thermal analysis has allowed to identify numerous transformations occurring before melting : they are structural transitions common in zinc carboxylates and crystal - liquid crystal found in lead carboxylates. Otherwise, other compounds stemming from the study of carboxylates coatings are also studied, some mixed compounds associating two different anions : the zinc hepta-decanoate and the zinc hydroxy-heptanoate
Lepicard, Antoine. "Contrôle de la réactivité chimique de surface et des propriétés optiques dans les verres." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0162/document.
Full textThermal poling is a technique which consists in the application of a strong DC electric field to a heated glass substrate. Following the treatment, a static electric field is frozen inside the glass matrix, effectively breaking its centrosymmetry. Presence of the electric field allows for second order non-linear optical properties usually forbidden in centrosymmetric medium such as glasses. In addition to nonlinear optical properties, the presence of the electric field has been associated with structural/compositional modifications as well as surface property changes. Our objective was to use this technique to tailor surface reactivity and optical properties in oxide (borosilicate and niobium borophosphate) and chalcogenide glasses. After poling, structural modifications were investigated using Raman and infrared spectroscopy. Strength and localization of the electric field were characterized by Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) techniques: quantitative Maker fringes analysis and μSHG imaging. The treatment has successfully allowed to locally enhanced the surface reactivity of a borosilicate glass. In niobium borophosphate and chalcogenide glasses, the treatment has permitted to control optical properties both linearly and non-linearly at the micrometric scale. These results show that thermal poling could be used to create functional devices for applications in integrated photonics
Repellin, Vincent. "Optimisation des paramètres durée et température d'un traitement thermique du bois. Modifications des propriétés d'usage du bois en relation avec les modifications physico-chimiques et ultrastructurales occasionnées par le traitement thermique." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012090.
Full textLa première partie de cette étude concerne l'optimisation des paramètres durée et température de traitement. Dans un premier temps une approche procédé montre qu'il est possible d'améliorer la conduite du traitement en diminuant la température et en augmentant la durée. Les possibilité d'amélioration des propriétés du bois rétifié sont ensuite vérifiées et discutées à l'échelle du matériau massif.
Dans la deuxième partie, nous nous sommes attaché à trouver des moyens de contrôle rapides des propriétés d'usage du bois rétifié. Nous avons contribué à mettre en relation les modifications physico-chimiques et ultrastructurales avec les modifications des propriétés d'usage du bois (stabilité et résistance mécanique).
Verdy, Christophe. "Structures multicouches mises en forme par projection thermique : élaboration, caractérisation et applications." Besançon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BESA2077.
Full textThe aim of this work was to develop an experience about the building of high mechanical characteristics multi-layered structures by thermal spraying. The first part of the study consisted in studying the characteristics of several vacuum thermal spray metallic materials : Nickel based, superalloys Astroloy and Inconel 625, Titanium based TA6V4 and Copper based CuAgZr alloys, materials which were then considered for the multi-layered structures. Thick deposits, with high mechanical characteristics, i. E. Close to forged or HIPed materials, were obtained. The concept of multi-layered structures was then tackled within the framework of two practical situations : the structure of a combustion chamber wall submitted to a very high heat flux and the structure of a blade containment system for turboengines with the capability to withstand the perforation of high kinetic projectiles. The building of such structures imposes strong constraints about the choice of materials because thermal spray durations are likely to exceed one hour at high temperatures and also because further thermal treatments increase the importance of interdiffusion phenomena. It was shown that interdiffusion between deposits can be either profitable with the creation of a functionally graded material, or detrimental with the creation of fragile intermetallicd phases
Houzé, Marc Fouquet Francis Kléber Xavier. "Influence des traitements thermiques sur le Pouvoir Thermoélectrique des aciers de cuve effet des évolutions microstructurales des zones fortement ségrégées /." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2004. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/2002/houze/index.html.
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