Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Trajectographe'
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Moret, Guillaume. "Caractérisation des différentes options du trajectographe du détecteur OPERA." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001799.
Full textLe projet OPERA se propose de prouver directement cette oscillation. Pour cela un faisceau de nu_mu sera produit au CERN et dirigé vers le Gran Sasso en Italie à 732 km de distance. Le détecteur a été optimisé pour mettre en évidence l'apparition du neutrino tau, produit de l'oscillation nu_mu --> nu_tau. Ce détecteur de 30 mètres de long et de 2 000 tonnes de cible sera composé de plus de 200 000 briques de plomb et d'émulsions photographiques. Les leptons taus seront mis en évidence après scanning des émulsions. Pour cela les briques devront être localisées dans le détecteur, et cette localisation sera réalisée par un trajectographe placé derrière chaque mur de briques.
Cette thèse avait pour but de déterminer le meilleur trajectographe pour OPERA. Trois options ont été étudiées et un trajectographe constitué de barreaux de scintillateur plastique a été choisi. Il permet d'avoir une efficacité de localisation du mur du vertex d'environ 80% et une efficacité de localisation de la brique à l'intérieur du mur d'environ 80%. Dans ce contexte d'utilisation de scintillateurs, nous avons testé des photo détecteurs de type HPD avec une électronique auto déclenchable. Ces HPD ont montré une très bonne résolution, une diaphonie inférieure à 2% et une uniformité supérieure à 98%. Une acquisition basée sur Ethernet a été proposée et acceptée par la collaboration. Chaque photo détecteur constituera directement un noeud du réseau. Un modèle complet de trajectographe constitué de barreaux de scintillateur lus par une HPD et une électronique auto déclenchable avec une acquisition par Ethernet a été validé pendant des tests sur faisceau.
Moret, Guillaume Declais Yves. "Caractérisation des différentes options du trajectographe du détecteur Opéra." Villeurbanne : Université Claude Bernard (Lyon 1), 2002. http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/04/49/92/PDF/tel-00001799.pdf.
Full textXerri, Bernard. "Etude et synthese d'un trajectographe passif en acoustique sous-marine." Toulon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOUL0002.
Full textBaussan, Eric. "Le trajectographe électronique associé à la cible de l'expérience d'oscillation de neutrinos OPERA." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR13076.
Full textChon-Sen, Nathalie. "Caractéristiques et suivi du trajectographe électronique de la cible d'OPERA : étude des événements électroniques." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00392483.
Full textSuire, Christophe. "Conception et réalisation de modules de détection pour le trajectographe interne de l'expérience STAR." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00389253.
Full textChon-Sen, Nathalie Dracos Marcos. "Caractéristiques et suivi du trajectographe électronique de la cible d'OPERA : étude des événements électroniques." Strasbourg : Université de Strasbourg, 2009. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/secure/00001109/01/CHON-SEN_Nathalie_2009.pdf.
Full textLiu, Jian. "Etude d'un détecteur pixel monolithique pour le trajectographe d'ATLAS auprès du LHC de haute luminosité." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4015/document.
Full textA major upgrade to the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), scheduled for 2024 will be brought to the machine so as to extend its discovery potential. This PhD is part of the ATLAS program and aims at studying a new monolithic technology in the framework of the design of an upgraded ATLAS inner tracker. This new type of sensor is based on a HV/HR CMOS technology, which would potentially offer lower material budget, reduced pixel pitch and lower cost with respect to the traditional hybrid pixel detector concept.Various prototypes have been developed using different HV/HR CMOS technologies from several industrial partners, within the ATLAS HV/HR collaboration, for instance Global Foundry (GF) BCDlite 130 nm and LFoundry (LF) 150 nm. In order to understand the electric behavior and the detection capabilities of these technologies, 3D and 2D Technology Computer Aided Design (TCAD) simulations have been performed to extract the depletion zone profile, the breakdown voltage, the leakage current, the capacitance as well as the charge collection of the prototypes. Test setup developments and characterizations of the HV/HR CMOS prototypes were also part of this thesis. The data acquisition programs, in particular dedicated to the proton test beams, X-ray sources and threshold tuning, have been implemented into various test setups. Several HV/HR CMOS prototypes developed in three HV/HR technologies, AMS 0.18 µm HV, GF BCDlite 130 nm and LF 150 nm, have been characterized
Plumeri, Stéphane. "Caractérisation des modules de détection silicium double-face à micropistes pour le trajectographe interne de l'expérience ALICE." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00391688.
Full textPlumeri, Stéphane Lutz Jean-Robert. "Caractérisation des modules de détection silicium double-face à micropistes pour le trajectographe interne de l'expérience ALICE /." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2007. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/736/01/plumeri2006.pdf.
Full textHamrat, Sonia. "Etude des échanges thermiques et conception d’un système de refroidissement pour le système de lecture du trajectographe SciFi de LHCb." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAC104/document.
Full textIn the context of the evolution of the biggest circular accelerator of particles «LHC», an important program of upgrade on all the detectors which establishes itself was thrown. Among them, we find the upgrade of the detector LHCb which includes the complete replacement of several sub-detectors. The frequency of high reading of 40MHz, an unprecedented in an experiment of physical appearance of particles, and the environment of severe radiation bound to the increase of the intensity of the LHC, are the main challenges by the new sub-detectors. The work presented in this manuscript, described as a small part of the evolution of the LHCb detector. The development and the construction of a new wide-scale tracker, based on a new technology with scintillating fiber «SciFi», read with photomultipliers to the silicon «SiPM», is one of the key projects of the LHCb upgrade program. The first part, consists in studying the thermal exchanges and designing a cooling system for every Read-Out Box «ROB» which contains two electronic front-end « FE », and which allow to read the data of the detector. The latter has a thermal dissipation about 110W. To ensure the smooth running of electronic components, it is compulsory to set up a cooler. Important constraints are taken into account in this study, the first one represents the space limited compared to the need for the cooling system, the electronic interfaces and mechanical, the second concerns the SiPM. Connected with the electronics by flexible cables, they are located near the electronics «FE» and their temperature of operation is perfectly settled around -40 ° C. Works of digital simulations on the software FloTHERM and ANSYS were led on the experimental bench realized within the laboratory, and which allowed us to determine the best adapted solution of cooling. This study also showed to us that he is more than necessity to integrate thermal interfaces «IT» such as thermal pastas to assure a better transfer of heat between electronic components and cooler. The second part, represents an in-depth study on the thermal interfaces which are a delicate point of transfer of heat, because they can have dozens percent of the global thermal resistance. To guarantee an adequate and sustainable use of these materials, several parameters were verified, in particular hardness, consistency (no production of fat or oil) and the thermal conductivity, thanks to a bench of measures adapted according to the method normalized ASTM D5470, with this bench we could measure the flow of heat through the tested thermal interface sample and which is generated by a hot source and a cold source that are mounted at the ends of our bench.With the installation CHARME (CERN) and PAVIRMA (Cézeaux), a series of measure of irradiations at the neutrons and the X-rays are also made, correspond-ing to the environment in which they will be exposed in the experience, on one side to identify the damages and the possible changes on the thermal resistances by the analysis of the thermal impedance, the other one to identify the thermal interface which suits best our application and which allows to assure an excellent thermal exchange and thus a good cooling of the frontal electronics within the trajectographe of the detector LHCb
Ripp-Baudot, Isabelle. "Etude de détecteurs gazeux à micropistes pour le trajectographe de CMS et mesure de la masse du boson W dans l'expérience DELPHI." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00386060.
Full textChabert, Eric. "Intégration d'un bouchon du trajectographe au silicium de l'expérience CMS au LHC et étude du potentiel de découverte de résonances se désintégrant en paires de quarks top." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00363904.
Full textLa deuxième partie est dédiée à la recherche de nouvelle physique dans le secteur du quark top. Une des voies les plus prometteuses consiste à rechercher une résonance dans la distribution en masse invariante des paires de quarks top. Une analyse réalisée en simulation complète dans le canal lepton+jets montre qu'à l'échelle du TeV, des processus de quelques centaines de fb à 1 pb pourraient être observés lors des premières années de prises de données.
Chabert, Éric Perries Stéphane Contardo Didier. "Intégration d'un bouchon du trajectographe au silicium de l'expérience CMS au LHC et étude du potentiel de découverte de résonances se désintégrant en paires de quarks top." [s.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/36/39/04/PDF/Chabert-thesis-final.pdf.
Full textChabert, Éric. "Intégration d’un bouchon du trajectographe au silicium de l’expérience CMS au LHC et étude du potentiel de découverte de résonances se désintégrant en paires de quarks top." Lyon 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/36/39/04/PDF/Chabert-thesis-final.pdf.
Full textThe first part of this thesis is dedicated to the integration of one silicon tracker end cap of the CMS experiment. The procedures implemented and the tests that led to the qualification of the detection system are presented in this document. The second part is dedicated to the search for new physics in the top quark sector. One of the most promising channel is to look for a resonance in the invariant mass distribution of top quark pairs. A full simulation analysis in the lepton + jets channel shows that at the TeV scale, processes from a few hundred fb to one pb could be observed in the early years of data taking
Goetzmann, Christophe. "Validation de l'alignement du trajectographe à l'aide des électrons et recherche de particules à long temps de vie dans le canal électron-muon dans l'expérience CMS au LHC." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAE033/document.
Full textThe first part of my work concerns the development of an algorithm using CMS data to automatically detect the presence of particular deformations than can occur in the CMS tracker. The method takes advantage of the bias that such deformations induce in the measurement of electron impulsion. The reliability of the method has been proved using Monte-Carlo simulation. The algorithm was then used to certify that none of the considered deformations affected the data recorded in 2012.The second part of my work consists of a statistical analysis of the data recorded by CMS, in order to look for evidence of the presence of exotic long-lived particles. The latter could manifest themselves through their decay to an electron and a muon. Such an observation would provide a strong clue of the existence of new physics. In the absence of any observation statistically significant, a Bayesian method is used to interpret this result in term of constraints on a supersymmetric model (MSSM)
Bouvet, David. "Fiabilite à long terme des détecteurs gazeux à micropistes et de leur électronique de lecture dans les conditions de fonctionnement du LHC. Etude de la reconstruction des traces d'électrons dans le trajectographe du détecteur CMS." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001247.
Full textBouvet, David. "Fiabilité à long terme des détecteurs gazeux à micropistes et de leur électronique de lecture dans les conditions de fonctionnement du LHC : étude de la reconstruction des traces d'électrons dans le trajectographe du détecteur CMS." Lyon 1, 2001. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001247.
Full textClavard, Julien. "Trajectographie passive sans manoeuvre de l'observateur." Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00805213.
Full textClavard, Julien. "Trajectographie Passive sans manœuvre de l’observateur." Thesis, Toulon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUL0015/document.
Full textThe conventional bearings-only target motion analysis methods assume that the source is in constant velocity motion (constant speed and heading) while the observer maneuvers. In this thesis, we reassess this hypothesis and propose another model of the kinematics of the source: the constant turn motion (an arc of circle followed at constant speed). We prove that this kind of trajectory is observable by an observer in constant velocity motion. Then, we study the contribution of the addition of frequency measurements or the feasibility of target motion analysis methods that use range only measurements. The case of a source in constant velocity motion with a maneuvering observer is examined for this last type of measurements. Each case leads to an analysis of the observability of the trajectory of the source and to the development of the associated maximum likelihood estimator. We show that this estimator often appears to be efficient
Landelle, Benoit. "Étude Statistique du Problème de la Trajectographie Passive." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00386071.
Full textMusso, Christian. "Méthodes rapides d'estimation en trajectographie par mesures d'azimuts." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343877.
Full textBonneton, Fabien. "Extraction sur données brutes SONAR et Trajectographie associée." Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00648184.
Full textMusso, Christian Pham Dinh Tao. "Méthodes rapides d'estimation en trajectographie par mesures d'azimuts." S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343877.
Full textLandelle, Benoît. "Etude statistique du problème de la trajectographie passive." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112057.
Full textThis thesis presents a statistical study of the bearings-only tracking problem. In a first part, we deal with the question of observability for parametric and piecewise parametric trajectories and for constant speed trajectories. The second part is dedicated to the estimation: we give the properties of the maximum likelihood estimator for parametric and piecewise parametric trajectories. Even if good asymptotic properties hold, the non-robust behaviour of estimation is also described. The sensitivity of estimation is then studied when the state model is not completely specified. The cases of deterministic and stochastic state noise are considered in a semiparametric frame when the law of state noise is unknown. In the last part, we consider the bearings-only tracking problem as a hidden Markov Model. We focus on the study of the optimal filter and on its approximation by algorithmic methods. The extended Kalman filter is tested under different state noise conditions. We finally give asymptotic stability results for non-ergodic hidden Markov models and their application to bearings-only tracking
Ferrier, Loïc. "Analyse aérothermodynamique de l'entrée atmosphérique d'un géocroiseur à occurence séculaire." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ESAE0017/document.
Full textNear Earth Objects (NEOs) impact Earth everyday. When the objet reaches a critical size (>50m), ground consequences might be dramatic. Moreover, NEOs have a secular occurrence, i.e. at a human scale. A NEO entry object involves various phenomena, poorly or not known: flow AeroThermoDynamics (ATD), radiation, ablation, fragmentation. The variety ofstudied entry conditions implies also an extensive parametric study. My thesis is that the entry and the phenomena that take place in this phase has a crucial role in the prediction of impact consequences. That why I have quantified these phenomena in order to assess their consequences on the ground impact: number and sizgg of the fragments, ground print, velocity, mass and kinetic energy. ATD simulations showed the aftershock flow was in thermochemical equilibrium, and highly radiates. In order to correctly estimate the radiative flux for the entry conditions of a NEO, an analytical law has been developed. During its entry, a NEO loses mass and change its shape because of ablation.To estimate the consequence on the trajectory of the NEO, two models of this phenomenon have been elaborated. Fragmentation has been modelled, from the origin of breakup to the mechanism offragment generation and flight dynamics of these fragments. This study showed the importance of these phenomena on ground consequences prediction, especially on the number of fragments impacting, their kinetic energies, and their positions on ground. Eventually, trajectory simulations (1 D&3 D), ta ken into account these phenomena, have been conducted. They highlighted the importance ofentry speed and slope on ground consequences.These simulations also demonstrated the protective role of the atmosphere on ground consequences, especially because of the fragmentation
Jauffret, Claude. "Trajectographie passive, observabilite et prise en compte des fausses alarmes." Toulon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOUL0001.
Full textMassacrier, Laure. "La physique des (di)muons dans ALICE au LHC : analyse en collisions pp (√s = 7 TeV) et Pb-Pb (√sNN = 2.76 TeV) des résonances de basses masses (ρ, ω, ф) et étude d'un trajectographe en pixels de Silicium dans l'ouverture du spectromètre." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00800827.
Full textMassacrier, Laure. "La physique des (di)muons dans ALICE au LHC : analyse en collisions pp (√s = 7 TeV) et Pb-Pb (√sNN = 2.76 TeV) des résonances de basses masses (ρ, ω, ф) et étude d’un trajectographe en pixels de Silicium dans l’ouverture du spectromètre." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10203/document.
Full textALICE experiment at LHC studies the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), a particular state of matter where quarks and gluons are deconfined. A probe to explore this state is the study of several resonances (ρ, ω, ф, J/ψ and Ƴ) through their dimuon decay channel, with a muon spectrometer covering pseudo-rapidity -4 < η < -2.5. In the first part of this thesis, the focus is on light vector mesons (ρ, ω and ф) and their analysis in the 2010 data, in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV and Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV. Light vector mesons are powerful tools to probe the QGP due to their short lifetime and their dimuon decay channel. Indeed, leptons have negligible final state interactions. Production rates and spectral functions of those mesons are modified by the hot hadronic and QGP medium. In pp collisions, pT distributions, production cross sections and pT-differential cross sections of the different mesons have been extracted. The Pb-Pb analysis and its prospects are also presented. The second part of the thesis concerns ALICE upgrades plans of year 2017. A feasibility study for a Muon Forward Tracker (MFT) in Silicon pixels located upstream of the hadronic absorber, in the spectrometer acceptance, was performed. Performances and improvements brought by the MFT on several physics cases were in simulations
Lion, Marc. "Filtrage adaptatif par réseaux neuronaux : application à la trajectographie." École nationale supérieure de l'aéronautique et de l'espace (Toulouse ; 1972-2007), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ESAE0003.
Full textAguirre, Francisco. "Trajectographie sous-marine par analyse de séquences d'images vidéo." Brest, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BRES2009.
Full textWittmer, Stephan. "Caractérisation du mélange dans une cuve agitée par trajectographie." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL037N.
Full textTREMOIS, OLIVIER. "Etude de methodes de trajectographie pour des sources manuvrantes." Rennes 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN10065.
Full textMorán, Guillermo Martinez. "Results for Precise GPS Trajectography Computation without Base Station." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/596434.
Full textThe use of differential GPS post-procesing for precise trajectography computation has been widely used since early 90s. Up to recent dates, installation of a GPS receiver in a well known position (base station) has been mandatory. Operating range from this base station varies from 50 km up to 100 km, depending on the accuracy required, which impose single or dual frequency GPS technique. Nowadays, the huge amount of GPS base stations continuous logging data worldwide have allowed to improve the error models a lot. Using these precise models, it is possible to achieve centimeter accuracy in GPS trajectography by using only one GPS receiver without range to a base station restrictions. This technique is called Precise Point Positioning (PPP). The performance results for PPP obtained after a real 10 flights campaign will be presented.
Vachon, Alexandre. "Trajectographie d'un lanceur de satellites basée sur la commande prédictive." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29554/29554.pdf.
Full textThis thesis deals with the exo-atmospheric trajectory of a space launcher. The solution is obtained by solving a constrained optimization problem : the two-point boundary value problem. The solution is the required actions to reach the desired position and velocity while consuming the least energy as possible. These actions must comply with the constraints imposed by the dynamics and the structure of the vehicle. Also, for a space launcher, the control is limited to the thrust orientation. To solve this problem, this project is divided into three distinct parts : modeling the dynamics, obtaining a reference trajectory and the guidance function. The first part, the modeling, is the definition of an accurate and realistic model of the space launcher translational dynamics. Therefore, it requires the application of Newton's second law on the launcher center of mass. In this thesis, this is carried out using three different representations. The representation using a full quaternion is new to this field of application and fills the hole between the two others. With the model of the vehicle to be guided, it becomes possible to define a reference trajectory governed by this model. To do it, this project proposes a direct optimization where the thrust orientation is discretized and becomes the unknown of the optimization problem. The criterion of this optimization problem includes terms for a priori knowledge of the trajectory improving the convergence properties of the optimization. The optimization problem also includes constraints, relaxed by slack variables, on the injection orbit. The resulting trajectory is used as reference in a trajectory tracking guidance function. The trajectory tracking is a way to circumvent the resolution of the two-point boundary value problem, which accelerates the resolution to fit in on-board computing capabilities. The algorithms developed in this thesis are based on predictive control in which the outputs of predictive model are the instantaneous orbital parameters of the trajectory. A first algorithm uses a non-linear model for prediction while two others are rather based on a linear time-varying representation and a linear fractional representation. These three algorithms are compared to a conventional space launcher guidance solution, which directly solves the two-point boundary value problem. Even if the developped algorithms give a more accurate orbit and a less consuming trajectory, their computationnal time and poor robustness properties do not make them a viable alternative to the comparison solution.
Pitiot, Pascal. "Caractérisation par trajectographie tridimensionnelle du mélange dans un réacteur agité." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL080N.
Full textThis work deals with the utility of a lagrangian approach for flows and mixing characterisation. This novel approach fills the gap between complete eulerian descriptions and global systemic methods. Using two CCD cameras, it consists in tracking over a long period (twenty minutes to one hour) the displacements of a small particle (diameter: 2 mm) that is supposed to be a perfect passive tracer of the fluid. After image analysis, the threedimensional trajectory can be reconstructed. The trajectory represents a compact but high amount of information. Thus, this information is analysed thanks to a series of tools, which are more or less linked with usual mixing parameters : velocity properties, fluid homogenization, spatial and temporal trajectories structures. This characterisation is applied to turbulent flows (three different impellers, effect of rotation speed and their vertical position), viscous newtonian fluids (influence of both viscosity and rotation speed, as proposed by the Reynolds number definition) and non-newtonian fluids (existence of cavities and modification of flows structure with operating conditions). Those applications underscore the capacities of the trajectography method to characterise mixing processes and to classify several agitation configurations. At last, through an investigation on the flow in an open reactor, the Residence Time Distribution (RTD) obtained with the particle is compared to the usual molecular RTD. Moreover, this last application of trajectography contributes to the illustration of the Trajectory Length Distribution (TLD) concept and leads to a comparison between RTD and TLD
Boudjemline, Mohamed Khalil. "Étude des chambres de trajectographie CPC du spectromètre dimuon d'ALICE." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2020.
Full textALICE is the only detector dedicated to the study of nucleus-nucleus interactions at the LHC. It will investigate the physics of strongly interacting matter at extreme energy densities, where the formation of a new phase of matter, the quark-gluon plasma, is expected. The forward muon spectrometer is a sub-detector of ALICE. It principal aim is to measure the complete spectrum of heavy quark vector mesons via their muonic decay. The dissociation of these resonances is one of the most promising signatures of the plasma. In-beam tests were carried out in CERN. The goal of these tests was to validate the operation of the spectrometer tracking chambers in term of spatial resolution and efficiency. A full simulation of chamber response was carried out. The goal was to both, to reproduce experimental data, and to introduce the track angle effect into the simulation code of ALICE. As expected, inclined tracks deteriorate the invariant mass resolution of resonances
Lopez, Jean-Marc. "Trajectographie et identification de porteur-radar par senseurs passifs multistatiques." Toulon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUL0003.
Full textThis thesis deals with passive radar picture compilation in the field of naval force. Both identification and tracking processes are studied. Target identification (in fact the improvement of identification function) is achieved by radar height above sea level estimation electromagnetic wave propagation factor is the measurement for this estimator. The tracking process takes into account intercepted signal angle and time of arrival measurements. Therefore, few estimators (based on maximum likelihood) are considered. One is based on angle of arrival and an other deals with time measurements. A third one called hybrid estimator consider the two kind of measures simultaneously ; it allows the maximal use of measurement sensor capabilities. If one of the sensor is a passive sonar, the time delay due to signal propagation must be considered to avoid bias in the estimation. The corresponding estimator is derived in this work
Hallewell, G. D. "Aspects de l'utilisation de fluides fluorocarbures saturées dans la physique des hautes énergies." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00592091.
Full textZhu, Guchuan. "La trajectographie du point de vue de la théorie des observateurs." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 1992. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00838264.
Full textZHU, GUCHUAN. "La trajectographie du point de vue de la theorie des observateurs." Paris, ENMP, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ENMP0375.
Full textLabalme, Marc. "Etude d'un systeme de trajectographie micromegas pour le spectrometre dimuon d'alice." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT2018.
Full textThierry, Gilles. "Etude des problemes lies a l'interferometrie acoustique appliquee a la trajectographie sous-marine passive." Toulon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOUL0002.
Full textZHAO, HONGJIAN. "Systeme expert et morphologie mathematique vers la resolution automatique d'applications en trajectographie." Paris, ENMP, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ENMP0395.
Full textJansova, Markéta. "Search for the supersymmetric partner of the top quark and measurements of cluster properties in the silicon strip tracker of the CMS experiment at Run 2." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAE018/document.
Full textThis thesis presents three different studies based on the CMS Run 2 data. The first two are measurements of the cluster properties in the CMS silicon strip tracker related respectively to the highly ionizing particles (HIP) and the charge sharing among neighboring strips (also known as cross talk). The last topic discussed in this document is the search for the supersymmetric partner of the top quark, called the stop. An increase in the hit inefficiency of the CMS silicon strip tracker was observed during the years 2015 and 2016. The highly ionizing particles were identified as a possible cause of these inefficiencies. This thesis brings qualitative and quantitative results on the HIP effect and its probability. The HIP was found not to be the largest source of inefficiency at that time and once the source was identified and fixed, the new data revealed that after this fix the HIP now represents the major source of the hit inefficiency. The second study presented in this thesis focuses on the conditions plugged in CMS tracker simulation in order to provide realistic results. These conditions change with the tracker operating conditions and also evolve with tracker ageing resulting from the radiation damage. We identified that the outdated cross talk parameters largely impact the cluster width and seed charge. In this thesis the parameters were remeasured and it was confirmed that the new parameters largely improve the agreement of clusters between data and simulation. The last part describes deeply the stop analysis using data recorded in 2016 (corresponding to ∫L =35.9 fb−1) with single lepton in the final state. No excess was observed in the full 2016 data (∫L = 35.9 fb−1) with respect to the standard model background predictions and therefore exclusion limits in terms of simplified model spectra were derived
Thierry, Gilles. "Etude des problèmes liés à l'interférométrie acoustique appliquée à la trajectographie sous-marine passive." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37618885x.
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