Relevant bibliographies by topics / Trame carrée

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Academic literature on the topic 'Trame carrée'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Trame carrée"

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Alby, Sophie. "Une approche bilinguiste du contact de langues. Discours bilingues d'enfants kali'na en situation scolair." Revista Trace, no. 47 (July 26, 2018): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.47.2005.489.

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Cet article présente les résultats d’une recherche menée en Guyane française portant sur les pratiques langagières d’un groupe de quatorze enfants, âgés de 10 à 12 ans, scolarisés dans une classe de CM2 de l’école de la commune d’Awala-Yalimapo dont les élèves appartiennent à l’une des six communautés amérindiennes du département et ont pour langue première le kali’na, langue de la famille caribe.
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Doligez, François. "Reseñas bibliográficas." Revista Trace, no. 52 (July 6, 2018): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.52.2007.345.

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Revista Finanzas rurales y desarrolloCrédito para el desarrollo rural en Nicaragua. Un enfoque institucional sobre la experiencia del Fondo de Desarrollo LocalCrédito, seguro y ahorro rural: las vías de la autonomíaFinanzas sociales y comercialización. Experiencias de desarrollo local en MéxicoLes dollars de la migration mexicaine. Réinsertion et investissement des migrants internationauxNuevas pautas para México. Observaciones sobre remesas, donaciones filantrópicas y desarrollo equitativoFinanciamiento de las cadenas agrícolas de valorFortalecimento de los vínculos de agro negocios con los pequeños agricultores. Estudios de caso en América Latina y el Caribe
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García Ortega, Martha. "Migraciones laborales, derechos humanos y cooperación internacional." Revista Trace, no. 63 (October 5, 2016): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.63.2013.73.

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Conforme a los instrumentos internacionales firmados por el gobierno mexicano relacionados con los temas migratorios y de derechos humanos, resulta pertinente analizar su traducción en la gestión de la frontera sur –la famosa puerta hacia Centroamérica y el Caribe– desde uno de los puntos menos conocidos y más desatendidos: la frontera México-Belice. En ese tenor se presenta el contexto de la región limítrofe terrestre conocida como Río Hondo, donde, desde hace décadas, miles de migrantes han cruzado de manera clandestina y otros tantos se han asentado, integrándose a la vida familiar y comunitaria de esta amplia zona. Dentro de esas experiencias de movilidad, cobran mayor importancia aquellos añejos procesos caracterizados por las dinámicas transfronterizas. El objetivo de este artículo será analizar las condiciones del trabajo temporal dentro de un mercado dominado por la agroindustria del azúcar, el ingenio de San Rafael de Pucté, ubicado en el sureño estado de Quintana Roo.
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Ramos-Vidal, Ignacio, Daniel Holgado, and Isidro Maya-Jariego. "Las redes personales de los desplazados internos por la violencia política en Colombia. Una aproximación al caso del Departamento del Atlántico." Revista Trace, no. 65 (July 11, 2016): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.65.2014.49.

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El desplazamiento forzado en Colombia es un fenómeno que ha modificado la estructura sociodemográfica del país y que se relaciona con las desigualdades sociales (DANE, 2012). En este artículo abordamos el impacto del desplazamiento en la configuración de las redes de apoyo social de la población desplazada. Realizamos un estudio comparativo analizando un grupo de personas desplazadas (n = 30) y no desplazadas (n = 32) en el Departamento del Atlántico de la región Caribe en Colombia. Un análisis de conglomerados, tomando como variables de agrupación los indicadores de cohesión, sirvió para identificar dos tipos de redes personales: 1) las que presentan un nivel intermedio de densidad y niveles moderadamente altos de centralización y 2) otras con niveles altos de densidad y bajos en centralización. Ambas categorías se distribuyen de forma parecida entre el colectivo de desplazados y el resto de la población. Sin embargo, las redes personales de los desplazados cuentan en su composición con una proporción mayor de personas residentes fuera de Barranquilla. La disponibilidad de recursos de capital social es menor en las redes de tipo más denso y entre los desplazados que llevan menos de cinco años residiendo en Barranquilla.
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Malvido, Elsa. "El suicidio entre los esclavos negros en el Caribe en general y en el francés en particular. Una manera de evasión considerada enfermedad, siglos XVII y XVIII." Revista Trace, no. 58 (July 9, 2018): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.58.2010.375.

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La historiografía considera generalmente que la esclavitud era “menos dura” en las colonias francesas que en las españolas; sin embargo, una importante documentación del siglo XVIII sobre las Antillas Menores francesas permite relativizar esa afirmación. En efecto, el suicidio era la suerte cotidiana de los esclavos de todas las plantaciones de esas colonias. ¿Quién se suicidaba? ¿Por qué? He ahí las preguntas a las que se pretende dar respuesta con este artículo. El suicidio era ante todo masculino y tenía como fin el regreso a la tierra de los antepasados. Ni los factores biológicos ni los culturales que permiten abordar la cuestión del suicidio de los esclavos son del todo suficientes para entender la magnitud del fenómeno. Lo que explica el suicidio son ante todo las condiciones de la esclavitud misma, puesto que abarcaba también a los jóvenes adultos y a los adolescentes.Abstract: Generally, historiography considers that slavery was “less harsh” in the French colonies than in the Spanish ones; however, an important documentation of the XVIIIth century on the French Lesser Antilles allows relativizing that assertion. In fact, suicide was every day’s fate of slaves of all plantations in those colonies. Who was suicidal? Why? These are the questions this article attempts to respond to. Suicide was first and foremost male, and was intended to allow returning to the land of the ancestors. Neither the biological nor the cultural factors that allow addressing the issue of suicide of slaves are enough to understand the magnitude of the phenomenon. Explanation to suicide is to be found first of all in the conditions of slavery itself, since it also covered the young adults and adolescents.Résumé : L’historiographie considère généralement que l’esclavage était “moins dur” dans les colonies françaises que dans leurs homologues espagnoles. Pour le XVIIIe siècle, une documentation conséquente sur les petites Antilles françaises permet de relativiser cette affirmation. En effet, le suicide des esclaves est le lot quotidien de toutes les plantations de ces colonies. Qui se suicide? Pourquoi? Voici les questions auxquelles prétend répondre cet article. Le suicide concerne en majorité des hommes et la finalité en serait le retour à la terre des ancêtres. Les facteurs biologiques et culturels qui permettent d’aborder la question du suicide des esclaves ne suffisent pas à expliquer l’amplitude du phénomène. Ce sont bel et bien les conditions de l’esclavage lui-même qui expliquent le suicide qui touche aussi de très jeunes adultes et adolescents.
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Roller, Katrin. "Interessenpolitische (Neu-)Orientierung an Care-Arbeit." Industrielle Beziehungen. Zeitschrift für Arbeit, Organisation und Management 26, no. 4-2019 (March 2, 2020): 407–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/indbez.v26i4.04.

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Care-Arbeit wird bisher wenig aus interessenpolitischer Perspektive betrachtet. Der konzeptionell angelegte Artikel untersucht Care-Arbeit in unterschiedlichen gesellschaftlichen Sphären hinsichtlich der Herausforderungen und Problemlagen, mit denen Erwerbstätige und erwerbsfähige Personen, die Care leisten, konfrontiert werden. Daran schließen sich interessenpolitische Überlegungen für erwerbstätige Sorgeleistende an. Sorgearbeit, die die Reproduktion sowie die Erziehung, Pflege und Fürsorge für pflegebedürftige, kranke oder alte Menschen sowie Kinder umfasst, ist als Querschnittskategorie zu verstehen. Sorgearbeit wird sowohl in der Sphäre des Erwerbs- als auch des Privatlebens geleistet, sei es bezahlt oder unbezahlt. Neben erwerbsmäßiger Sorgearbeit wird der größte Teil an Sorgebedarfen unbezahlt oder irregulär als prekäre Sorgearbeit zu Hause befriedigt. Gewerkschaften können hier neue und alte Handlungsfelder beschreiten: als klassische Interessenvertretung für professionelle Care-Erwerbsarbeit und als Interessenvertretung für Beschäftigte in irregulären Arbeitsbeziehungen. Und sie können das Thema (Arbeits-)Zeitpolitik als Feld gewerkschaftlicher Interessenpolitik vorantreiben – um die Vereinbarkeit von „Leben“ und „Arbeit“ für alle Sorgearbeitenden zu stärken bzw. neu zu definieren. Das erfordert die Relativierung des Erwerbsarbeitsprimats und die Entwicklung hin zu einem geschlechtergerechten Erwerb-und-Sorge-Modell.
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Shuford, Summer. "Carrie N. Baker (ed): Fighting the US Youth Sex Trade: Gender, Race, and Politics." Journal of Youth and Adolescence 48, no. 4 (February 28, 2019): 832–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-01001-6.

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Carreras-Marín, Anna, and Marc Badia-Miró. "La fiabilidad de la asignación geográfica en las estadísticas de comercio exterior: América Latina y el Caribe (1908–1930)." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 26, no. 3 (2008): 355–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610900000380.

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AbstractThe statistical accuracy of Historical Foreign Trade Sources has been stated by Federico and Tena (1991) and Tena (1985, 19991 y 1992). This article follows his works in the most suspect field: geographical distribution. We have use Latin American Coal Trade Data among 1908–1930. Most international trade, considering weight, was coal trade; meanwhile it is an ideal product to isolate geographical effects. Statistical disagreements persistence makes us to think this is not a random phenomenon. We have specified an econometric model based on distance. Results show that including geography we can understand statistical disagreements. As a consequence Latin American Sources appear reasonably accurate, considering its geographical pattern.
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Ricardo, Laborda, and Laborda Juan. "Predicting the bear currency carry trade market: does it add economic value?" AESTIMATIO 9, no. 2014 (2014): 22–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5605/ieb.9.2.

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VALERO PACHECO, PERLA PATRICIA. "EL CARIBE Y EL NACIMIENTO DE LA ESCLAVITUD CAPITALISTA." Revista de la Academia 28 (December 1, 2019): 124–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25074/0196318.0.1215.

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Este trabajo analiza la obra Capitalismo y esclavitud del marxista negro Eric Williams, donde se retan las explicaciones tradicionales sobre el desarrollo del capitalismo al valorar el papel de la esclavitud colonial y la trata negrera. A partir del trabajo de Williams se esboza una interpretación sobre la esclavitud colonial como una nueva forma de esclavitud netamente capitalista forjada en un Caribe global. Palabras claves: Caribe, esclavitud, capitalismo, Eric Williams, marxismo negro. THE CARIBBEAN AND THE BIRTH OF CAPITALIST SLAVERY. NOTES ON THE BLACK MARXISM OF ERIC WILLIAMS This work analyzes the book Capitalism and slavery by the black Marxist Eric Williams, where challenge traditional explanations about the development of capitalism when assessing the role of colonial slavery and the slave trade. Williams’s work outline an interpretation of colonial slavery as a new form of clearly capitalist slavery forged in a global Caribbean. Key Words: Caribbean, Slavery, Capitalism, Eric Williams, Black Marxism.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trame carrée"

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Becker, Jean-Marie. "Contribution à l'analyse d'images par des marches quadrantales." Saint-Etienne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STET4011.

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Toute séquence aléatoire d'informations binaires peut être représentée par une marche aléatoire, dite quadrantale, située dans le premier quadrant du plan. Une telle marche peut être interprétée comme primitive de la séquence initiale. Le couplage des points de vue probabiliste et fonctionnel donne naissance à une famille de modèles. On montre que ceux-ci possèdent une bonne assise théorique et qu'ils sont pertinents pour l'analyse d'image notamment, dans le cadre d'un balayage ligne par ligne pour rendre compte de la dualité entre finesse de trame et finesse d'échelle de niveaux de gris, ainsi que du passage du discret au continu. De plus, on met en évidence une utilisation de ces marches comme sondes pour l'appréciation de certaines distances. Par ailleurs, deux autres aspects sont abordés, liés également à des questions de métriques sur trame carrée; d'une part une amélioration du calcul de la distance par la méthode de Borgefors, d'autre part un modèle de représentation de courbure de courbes planes discrétisées
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Karjalainen, M. (Markus). "Effects of linear preprocessing on receiver complexity-performance trade-off in single-carrier MIMO systems." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2013. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201304051156.

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The shift from single-antenna to multiple-antenna transmission contributes to the capacity increase in wireless communications systems, but the high complexity of receivers may hold back advancements. Frequency-selective multi-path-fading channels dominate in the 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) uplink transmissions and cause the need for measures of equalization in the receiver. Fast, low-complexity equalizers can be implemented as linear filters that are applied to the frequency-domain multiple-antenna channel models, but good results can not be expected. Nonlinear, high performance solutions, like sphere detection, are available for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) signal detection in flat-fading channels, but their feasibility, in the presence of frequency-selective fading, is limited by high computational complexity of processing the large data input of cyclic prefixed block transmissions. In receiver design, trade-offs need to be made in terms of complexity and performance, and this master’s thesis explores the possibility of using linear signal preprocessing in order to influence MIMO detection. A novel group detection algorithm is studied, formalized and evaluated through computer simulations. The central idea in group detection is to use linear preprocessing in order to divide a MIMO channel matrix into smaller equivalent channels, and detect data symbols in each of the formed groups separately. The group detection method incorporates a channel-based adaptive grouping, and thus, using the channel characteristics, each detection is made in an optimized group. The signal preprocessing is done via minimum mean-square error (MMSE) filtering, and detection is handled by a sphere detector that achieves the same solution as maximum-likelihood detection. The proposed MMSE-based group detection is aimed at use in reception of the single-carrier transmissions in the LTE-Advanced and LTE systems uplink, which is reflected in the parameters of simulation. The performance of detection is measured by numerical bit error rate examples, which are calculated by simulating cyclic prefixed transmission in MIMO and single-antenna channels. The models include channels that exhibit Rayleigh or Ricean fading, or have a long delay spread like the Pedestrian B channel specified by 3GPP. On the basis of the simulation results, the MMSE-based group detection can outperform the other receiver methods. Group detection was tested with several group sizes, since larger groups improve performance. The group size also determines the most of the method’s complexity, but it is a parameter whose value can be selected to give the desired performance
Muutos yhden antennin lähetyksistä monen antennin lähetyksiin edistää kapasiteetin kasvua langattomissa viestintäjärjestelmissä, mutta vastaanotinten monimutkaisuus voi hillitä kehitystä. Taajuusselektiivisesti monitiehäipyvät kanavat hallitsevat 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) -järjestelmän nousevan siirtotien lähetyksissä, mikä johtaa kanavakorjauksen tarpeeseen vastaanottimessa. Nopeat, monimutkaisuudeltaan edulliset kanavakorjaimet voidaan toteuttaa lineaarisina suodattimina, joita käytetään taajuusalueen moniantennikanavamalleihin, mutta niiltä ei voida odottaa hyviä tuloksia. Epälineaarisia korkean suorituskyvyn ratkaisuja, kuten palloilmaisu, on käytettävissä monitulo-monilähtö (MIMO) -signaalinilmaisuun tasaisesti häipyvissä kanavissa, mutta niiden toteutettavuutta rajoittaa suuri laskennallinen monimutkaisuus käsiteltäessä sitä suurta datamäärää joka lähetetään syklisellä etuliitteellä täydennettyinä lohkoina. Vastaanotinten suunnittelussa on tehtävä kompromisseja monimutkaisuuden ja suorituskyvyn suhteen, ja tässä diplomityössä tarkastellaan mahdollisuutta käyttää signaalin lineaarista esikäsittelyä MIMO-ilmaisuun vaikuttamiseksi. Tutkimuksen kohteena on uudenlainen ryhmäilmaisu, joka formalisoidaan algoritmina ja jota arvioidaan tietokonesimulaatioiden perusteella. Ryhmäilmaisun ydinajatuksena on käyttää lineaarista esikäsittelyä jakamaan MIMO-kanavamatriisi pienemmiksi ekvivalenttikanaviksi ja ilmaista datasymbolit syntyneissä ryhmissä erikseen. Ryhmäilmaisumenetelmä sisältää kanavaperustaisesti mukautuvan ryhmittelyn, joka käyttää kanavan ominaisuuksia siten että jokainen ilmaisu tehdään optimoidussa ryhmässä. Signaalin esikäsittely tehdään pienimmän keskineliövirheen (MMSE) suodatuksella, ja ilmaisuun käytetään palloilmaisinta, joka saavuttaa saman ratkaisun kuin suurimman uskottavuuden menetelmä. Esitellyn MMSE-pohjaisen ryhmäilmaisun käyttökohteena pidetään yhden kantoaallon lähetyksien vastaanottamista LTE-Advanced ja LTE -järjestelmissä nousevassa siirtotiessä, mikä heijastuu simulaatioparametreihin. Ilmaisun suorituskykyä mitataan bittivirhesuhteen numeerisilla esimerkeillä, jotka lasketaan simuloimalla syklisellä etuliitteellä varustettua lähetystä MIMO- sekä yhden antennin kanavissa. Malleissa on kanavia joissa ilmentyy Rayleigh- tai Rice-häipymistä, tai joilla on pitkä viivehaje, kuten 3GPP:n määrittämällä Pedestrian B -kanavalla. Simulaatiotulosten perusteella MMSE-pohjainen ryhmäilmaisu suoriutuu paremmin kuin siihen verratut vastaanotinmenetelmät. Ryhmäilmaisua kokeiltiin usealla ryhmäkoolla, sillä suuremmat ryhmät parantavat suorituskykyä. Ryhmäkoko on parametri joka määrää suurimman osan menetelmän monimutkaisuudesta, mutta se voidaan valita siten että saavutetaan haluttu suorituskyky
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Steighner, Jason. "Investigation and trade study on hot carrier reliability of the PHEMT for DC and RF performance." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5048.

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A unified study on the hot carrier reliability of the Pseudomorphic High Electron Mobility Transistor (PHEMT) is carried out through Sentaurus Device Simulation, measurement, and physical analyses. A trade study of devices with four various geometries are evaluated for DC and RF performance. The trade-off of DC I-V characteristics, transconductance, and RF parameters versus hot carrier induced gate current is assessed for each device. Ambient temperature variation is also evaluated to observe its impact on hot carrier effects. A commercial grade PHEMT is then evaluated and measured to demonstrate the performance degradation that occurs after a period of operation in an accelerated stress regime--one hour of high drain voltage, low drain current stress. This stress regime and normal operation regime are then modeled through Sentaurus. Output characteristics are shown along with stress mechanisms within the device. Lastly, a means of simulating a PHEMT post-stress is introduced. The approach taken accounts for the activation of dopants near the channel. Post-stress simulation results of DC and RF performance are then investigated.
ID: 030423238; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (M.S.)--University of Central Florida, 2011.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 46-47).
M.S.
Masters
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Engineering and Computer Science
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Tao, Xiaoyong. "Cash & carry sector : location models and GIS decision support." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2003. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/cash--carry-sector(3dd17c18-e63f-40af-b0f8-53b827b2b6a5).html.

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Although diverse methods/models have been studied and applied in general retail location areas, very few actually related to an important trade sector - Cash & Carry/Warehouse Club. Because of the distinguishing characteristics of this sector, the methods and models successfully used in other sectors cannot be simply transferred. To solve this problem, a thorough study has been conducted to compare the characteristics of the sector with available methods/models. Based on the outcome of this study, the regression model has been identified to be a better choice for the sector. Multiple key regression issues, such as model selection, trade area definition, overfilling and multicol linearity, measurement of competitiveness, subjective judgements and quantitative modelling, etc., have been explored in the configuration of a regression model for the sector. The resulting model based on the data from a British Cash & Carry company has achieved the highest R2 and R 2 (adj) when compared to similar research (based on literature search up to the year 2003). With the emergence of Geographic Information System (GIS), a powerful spatial information analysis tool, retail location enters the era of the use of Spatial Decision Support System technology to enhance the decision efficiency. Meanwhile, a dynamic location analysis system is important and necessary to retailers. This is why a Spatial-DSS is proposed and designed in the thesis. The designed system integrates technologies such as Database Management Systems (DBMS), Statistics Software, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Global Positioning System (GPS), Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Decision Support Systems (DSS) and others. Although these technologies have been used in various areas before, integrating them to form a coherent unity is new.
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Arora, Rajan. "Trade-offs between performance and reliability of sub 100-nm RF-CMOS technologies." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/50140.

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The objective of this research is to develop an understanding of the trade-offs between performance and reliability in sub 100-nm silicon-on-insulator (SOI) CMOS technologies. Such trade-offs can be used to demonstrate high performance reliable circuits in scaled technologies. Several CMOS reliability concerns such as hot-carrier stress, ionizing irradiation damage, RF stress, temperature effects, and single-event effects are studied. These reliability mechanisms can cause temporary or permanent damage to the semiconductor device and to the circuits using them. Several improvements are made to the device layout and process to achieve optimum performance. Parasitics are shown to play a dominant role in the performance and reliability of sub 100-nm devices. Various techniques are suggested to reduce these parasitics, such as the use of the following: a) optimum device-width, b) optimum gate-finger to gate-finger spacing, c) optimum source/drain metal contact spacing, and d) floating-body/body-contact. The major contributions from this research are summarized as follows: 1) Role of floating-body effects on the performance and reliability of sub 100-nm CMOS-on-SOI technologies is investigated for the first time [1], [2]. It is demonstrated through experimental data and TCAD simulations that floating-body devices have improved RF performance but degraded reliability compared to body-contacted devices. 2) Floating-body effects in a cascode core is studied. Cascode cores are demonstrated to achieve much larger reliability lifetimes than a single device. A variety of cascode topologies are studied to achieve the trade-o s between performance and reliability for high-power applications [2]. 3) The use of body-contact to modulate the performance of devices and single-poledouble- throw (SPDT) switches is studied. The SPDT switch performance is shown to improve with a negative body-bias. 4) The impact of device width on the RF performance and reliability is studied. Larger width devices are shown to have greater degradation, posing challenging questions for RF design in strained-Si technologies [3]. 5) A novel study showing the e ect of source/drain metal contact spacing and gate-finger to gate-finger spacing on the device RF performance is carried out. Further, the impact of above on the hot-carrier, RF stress, and total-dose irradiation tolerance is studied [3], [4]. 6) Latchup phenomenon in CMOS is shown to be possible at cryogenic temperatures (below 50 K), and its consequences are discussed [5]. 7) A time-dependent device degradation model has been developed in technology computer aided design (TCAD) to model reliability in CMOS and SiGe devices. 8) The total-dose irradiation tolerance and hot-carrier reliability of 32-nm CMOSon- SOI technology is reported for the first time. The impact of HfO2 based gate dielectric on the performance and reliability is studied [6]. 9) The impact of technology scaling from 65-nm to 32-nm on the performance and reliability of CMOS technologies is studied [6]. 10) Cryogenic performance and reliability of 45-nm nFETs is investigated. The RF performance improves significantly at 77 K. The hot-carrier device reliability is shown to improve at low temperatures in short-channel CMOS technologies.
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Axelsson, Tobias, and Christoffer Åkerstedt. ""Slave trade is a commerce carried to the highest pitch of human depravity" : En retorikanalys av Carl Bernhard Wadström och brittiska abolitionisters argument mot slavhandeln." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-80879.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate how the British abolition movement used the Swedish abolitionist Carl Bernhard Wadström's argument against the slave trade. We want to investigate which rhetoric Wadström himself used and which rhetoric abolitionists used when referring to Wadström's arguments. To investigate which rhetoric is used, we have taken support in Aristotle's theories of rhetoric and, above all, his ideas on the three modes of persuasion, ethos, pathos and logos. The source material that forms the basis of the study is Wadström's book Observations on the slave trade and five other types of texts written by abolitionists where Wadström and his arguments against the slave trade are mentioned. The main result we found is that Wadström in his book uses an emotional language to convince his readers of the evil of the slave trade. However, the abolitionists do not use an emotional language in their texts when using Wadström's arguments. Abolitionists used ethos and logos as modes of persuasions to convince that slave trade should be banned.
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Renaud, Audrey. "Alimentation carnée et Gestion des populations animales sur le territoire de la cité de Nîmes (Hérault et Gard, IIème s. av.-IIème s. ap. J.-C.)." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00763084.

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La cité de Nîmes, territoire localisé en bordure de mer Méditerranée (Gard et partie est de l'Hérault), est créée au cours du Ier s. av. J.-C., avec à sa tête un chef-lieu (Nemausus) auquel sont rattachés de nombreux établissements répartis au sein de ce vaste territoire. La société nîmoise, tout en conservant son héritage protohistorique, est profondément influencée par le modèle socio-économique romain dans ce nouveau cadre administratif centralisé. Dans ce contexte de transition, il était intéressant d'aborder la thématique de l'alimentation carnée des habitants de cette cité entre le IIème s. av. J.-C. et le IIème s. ap. J.-C. L'étude réalisée à partir des restes fauniques des mammifères provenant du chef-lieu, d'agglomérations secondaires et d'établissements ruraux, permet d'éclairer l'exploitation des animaux dits " de bouche " dans cette cité. L'analyse propose d'aborder les questions des zones d'élevage et de la présence du bétail à l'intérieur des villes, la gestion des cheptels qui révèle des différences d'exploitation entre les troupeaux et une diversité des productions : lait, laine, force de travail et bien évidemment la viande. Les données archéozoologiques ont également permis d'observer des différences entre sites et des variations chronologiques dans le choix des espèces consommées, ainsi que dans les techniques de découpe des carcasses, les qualités de viande et la gestion des déchets d'origine animale. Les résultats font apparaître une organisation territoriale de l'économie animale nîmoise avec des lieux de production et de consommation, des activités que l'on retrouve souvent entremêlées au sein des établissements.
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Colmenares, Guerra Santiago. "La inserción de economías regionales periféricas al mercado mundial: el caso del tabaco en el Caribe colombiano, 1850-1914." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461455.

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La presente investigación reconstruye la historia económica y agraria de los Montes de María, región ubicada en el Caribe interior colombiano, a partir del estudio de un fenómeno histórico concreto en América Latina: el impacto de la globalización económica sobre economías regionales periféricas que, por diversas razones, se insertaron en las redes del intercambio global durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y principios del XX. El análisis de este fenómeno se realiza mediante la explicación de cuatro procesos específicos: i) el surgimiento y desarrollo del capitalismo comercial en una economía campesina caracterizada por una frontera agrícola abierta; ii) las transformaciones de la economía regional y de la economía campesina a lo largo de las distintas fases del ciclo exportador; iii) la distribución del ingreso a lo largo de la cadena de producción-comercialización y los cambios en los niveles de vida de la población campesina, y iv) las dinámicas del proceso de diferenciación económica tanto al nivel de los ingresos como de la estructura de tenencia de la tierra. La investigación se basa en un exhaustivo empleo de fuentes primarias, especialmente documentos notariales consultados en varios archivos de la región, así como prensa nacional y regional. Los resultados del trabajo resaltan la importancia de un aspecto de la dinámica agro-exportadora de Colombia en el siglo XIX que ha sido poco estudiado en la literatura: el hecho de que, a pesar de los cambios estructurales y las transformaciones en la economía agraria impulsados por las fuerzas de mercado externas, la agro-exportación, cuando se basó en trabajadores rurales relativamente independientes (economías campesinas típicas), mostró una gran capacidad de adaptación que se reflejó en la continuidad de la producción, aun en periodos de crisis. En este sentido, la experiencia de los Montes de María durante el siglo XIX, con la exportación de tabaco, emula, a pequeña escala, algunos elementos que serían característicos del gran auge del café, en el siglo XX. En la reconstrucción de esta historia, además, la investigación aporta nuevas series de precios que son claves para comprender las dinámicas del cambio regional, tales como los precios campesinos de exportación, los precios de los alimentos básicos y los precios de la tierra.
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Theodosisová, Pavla. "Úloha a zajištění námořní přepravy v MO." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76903.

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The first part focuses on advantages and disadvantages conected with shipping goods by maritime transport in comparison with other transport sectors. The second part divides sea transport firstly from a commercial perspective on liner and tramp shipping, and then by type of boats. The third part describes the development and interconnectedness of international trade and maritime transport, its commodity and territorial structure. The fourth part deals with the possibility of contractual ensuring of maritime transport, liability of the carrier and conventions which govern this liability. This section also mentions the role of insurance.
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Saemi, Amir. "Synchronisation des systèmes de transmission MIMO-OFDM." Limoges, 2007. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/4c51dd38-0e16-4b94-804f-b92b9fcd31c6/blobholder:0/2007LIMO4029.pdf.

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Theoretical studies of communication links employing multiple transmit and receive antennas, also known as multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), have shown great potential for providing highly spectrally efficient wireless transmissions. The early investigations focused almost entirely on flat fading channels. To consider frequency selective channel one efficient method in high rate wireless systems is Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM). MIMO-OFDM combines OFDM and MIMO techniques thereby achieving spectral efficiency and increased throughput. However, because of using Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), an OFDM system is very sensitive to carrier frequency offset (CFO), which introduces inter-carrier interference. Accurate frequency synchronization is thus essential for reliable reception of the transmitted data. On the other hand, incorrect positioning of the DFT window within an OFDM word reintro­duces ISI during data demodulation, causing serious performance degradation. This dissertation deals with MIMO-OFDM synchronization. To this aim, several synchronization algorithms are studied in this manuscript and a new Maximum-Likelihood (ML) joint time-frequency MIMO-OFDM synchronization algorithm together with channel estimation is presented. Moreover, an iterative Expectation-Maximization (EM) time-frequency synchronization algorithm is introduced and at the end the problem of synchronization in MIMO-OFDMA systems is considered
La technique multi-antenne dans les systèmes de communication numérique (MIMO) sans fil augmente considérablement la capacité du canal de propagation. Les premières études se sont concentrées sur les canaux non-sélectifs en fréquence. Afin de combattre l'effet multi trajet des canaux radio-mobile, la modulation OFDM a été proposée depuis quelques années. La combinaison d'OFDM avec MIMO ouvre la porte vers des communications hauts débits. Cependant, un système OFDM est très sensible à une erreur de fréquence porteuse qui détruit l'orthogonalité entre les porteuses. Cet effet va dégrader radicalement la performance du système. Les recherches rapportées dans ce mémoire aborde le problème de la synchronisation fréquentielle et temporelle ainsi que l'estimation du canal MIMO des systèmes MIMO-OFDM. Après avoir dressé l'état de l'art de la problématique correspondante, de nouveaux algorithmes basés sur l’algorithme de maximisation de vraisemblance et l'algorithme d'espérance et maximisation (EM), ont été proposés, puis simulés. Les résultats obtenus ont été comparés avec ceux de la littérature en terme de performance et de complexité. A la fin de ce mémoire le problème de la synchronisation dans les systèmes MIMO-OFDMA est étudié et un algorithme original est proposé
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Books on the topic "Trame carrée"

1

Cartagena de Indias y la región histórica del Caribe, 1580-1640. Sevilla: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos, 2002.

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Costa Rica. Ministerio de Comercio Exterior. Tratado de Libre Comercio entre el gobierno de la República de Costa Ricay la Comunidad del Caribe. San José: COMEX, 2004.

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El revés de la trama: Escrituras identitarias en Brasil y en el Caribe. Montevideo: Universidad de la República, Comisión Sectoral de Investigación Científica, 2011.

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Hannecart, Roch. Le dernier carré: Les charbonniers belges, libres entrepreneurs face à la CECA (1950-1959). Bruxelles: P.I.E. Peter Lang, 2010.

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Thoumi, Francisco E. Las exportaciones intrarregionales y la integración latinoamericana y del Caribe en perspectiva. Washington, D.C: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, 1989.

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Shamsie, Yasmine. La empresa para la Iniciativa de las Américas y el Tratado de Libre Comercio: Consecuencias para la cuenca del Caribe. Managua, Nicaragua: Coordinadora Regional de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales (CRIES), 1993.

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Pobreza y discriminación en el Edén del Caribe: Herencia del ingenio azucarero. 2nd ed. Santo Domingo, República Dominicana: Triunfo Fast Printing, 2012.

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Comercio y desarrollo en América Latina y el Caribe: Los desafíos del ALCA en el contexto de la globalización. Caracas: Secretaría Permanente, Sistema Económico Latinoamericano, 2003.

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Alborada Bolivariana: Aporte al progreso de integración latinoamericana y del Caribe. [Quito, Ecuador]: Ediciones la Tierra, 2005.

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Por la encendida calle antillana: Las culturas étnicas de los africanos esclavizados que fueron traídos al Caribe durante el siglo XVI. San Juan, P.R: M.I. Nieves-Mejías, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Trame carrée"

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Bensard, Denis D., Kathryn M. Beauchamp, Ryan T. Hurt, Stephen A. McClave, Angela M. Mills, Esther H. Chen, J. P. J. Wester, et al. "Gamma Trace." In Encyclopedia of Intensive Care Medicine, 964. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00418-6_1631.

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Chaubey, Vikas P., Kevin B. Laupland, Christopher B. Colwell, Gina Soriya, Shelden Magder, Jonathan Ball, Jennifer M. DiCocco, et al. "Beta-Trace-Protein." In Encyclopedia of Intensive Care Medicine, 302. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00418-6_1206.

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Fairweather-Tait, Susan J., and Kevin Cashman. "Minerals and Trace Elements." In Nutrition for the Primary Care Provider, 45–52. Basel: S. KARGER AG, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000362296.

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D’Haese, Patrick C., and Marc E. De Broe. "Trace metals in patients with acute renal failure." In Critical Care Nephrology, 225–30. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5482-6_20.

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Armstrong, Pat, and Hugh Armstrong. "Health Care as a Business: The Legacy of Free Trade." In Take Care, 31–52. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442603004-004.

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Kogan, A., P. Singer, J. Cohen, Y. Broza, and O. Zinder. "Trace Element Deficiency in Critically III Patients." In Advances in Critical Care Testing, 142–43. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60735-6_31.

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Haque, Ziaul, and Mujeebur Rahman Khan. "Telotylenchidae: Tylenchorhynchus species." In Handbook of invasive plant-parasitic nematodes, 421–25. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247367.0013.

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Abstract The stunt nematodes of the genus Tylenchorhynchus are obligate migratory root ectoparasites and belong to the family Telotylenchidae. This chapter includes the following information on Tylenchorhynchus: nomenclature; morphological and molecular diagnostic characteristics; geographical distribution; hosts; symptoms; biology and life cycle; economic importance; movement and means of dispersal; plant parts known to carry the nematode in trade/transport; plant parts not known to carry the nematode in trade/transport; pest risk analysis and looming threat from introduction; invasiveness rating; region-wise status of invasiveness; management measures; and phytosanitary measures.
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Berger, M. M., and R. L. Chiol�ro. "Key Vitamins and Trace Elements in the Critically Ill." In Nutrition and Critical Care, 99–117. Basel: KARGER, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000072750.

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Calcagno, Paolo. "Attraverso la porta di Lisbona: i generi coloniali volano del commercio luso-genovese tra XVII e XVIII secolo." In Atti delle «Settimane di Studi» e altri Convegni, 519–32. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-857-0.27.

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Approaching the subject from a diachronic perspective, the essay sets out to outline a chronology of the Mediterranean prominence in the sugar trade considering port activity and commercial elites. Studies carried out so far, backed by important findings sourced from custom records and private correspondence, attest Genoa’s undisputed leadership during the central decades of the eighteenth century, when Brazilian sugar production grew at exponential rates turning this trade into one of the greatest “businesses” of the time.
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Brown, Samuel M., Michael E. Wilson, Chris Benda, Negin Hajizadeh, and Ramona O. Hopkins. "Humanizing Intensive Care: Questions, Balance, and Tragic Trade-Offs." In Families in the Intensive Care Unit, 133–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94337-4_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Trame carrée"

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Jayaram, Sunayana, Harshit Goyal, and Sara Behdad. "Study of Current Trade-In Programs Available for Used Consumer Electronics: Investigation of Cellphones Design Features." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-47608.

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This paper carries out an analysis of various trade-in programs available for cellphones in the United States. Product trade-in is one of the methods to recover End-of-Life (EoL) products from consumers. Currently, there is a lack of knowledge amongst consumers about such programs. The study aims to determine the factors which influence the product trade-in price. Cell phone trade-in programs of the following types of companies are studied: Phone network operator, online retailer and recycler, and educational institution. Apple’s iPhone was selected to carry out a case study to analyze various features of the trade-in programs. Age of the cell phone model, memory size of the phone, cellphone condition and phone carrier were found to be the most significant factors of a cell phone trade-in program. Newer phone models and higher memory size capacity phones were found to be offered higher price to the consumer. Cellphones of one particular phone carrier and unlocked cell phones were found to obtain the highest price quote. An attempt is made to evaluate and discuss the prospect of trade-in programs as an effective end of life recovery method. Product recovery by trade-in programs and conventional methods is compared based on factors drawn from consumer behavior studies. Improvements in trade-in programs are suggested, followed by a discussion on ways in which data from trade-in programs can benefit product designers.
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Ames, Matthew, Guillaume Bagnarosa, Gareth W. Peters, Pavel Shevchenko, and Tomoko Matsui. "Forecasting covariance for optimal carry trade portfolio allocations." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2017.7953290.

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Reid, Stuart G., Katherine M. Malan, and Andries P. Engelbrecht. "Carry trade portfolio optimization using particle swarm optimization." In 2014 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec.2014.6900497.

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Levanen, Toni, and Markku Renfors. "Complexity-Performance Trade-Offs in a Single Carrier Transmission with Iterative Equalization." In 2008 IEEE 68th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC 2008-Fall). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2008.386.

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Ramakrishnan, Balasubramanian. "Joint Frame and Carrier Frequency Synchronization: Theoretical Considerations and Practical Trade-Offs." In 2009 IEEE 13th Digital Signal Processing Workshop and 5th IEEE Signal Processing Education Workshop. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dsp.2009.4785946.

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Скворцова, Татьяна Александровна, and Нателла Ашотовна Хачатрян. "PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE." In Высокие технологии и инновации в науке: сборник избранных статей Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Январь 2021). Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/vt189.2021.96.26.003.

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В статье рассматриваются основополагающие принципы международного права, на основе которых функционирует система международной торговли и осуществляется заключение международных договоров (контрактов). Основой, на которой базируются эти принципы, являются рыночные отношения. Однако в настоящее время на них сильно влияют политические интересы отдельных государств. В этой связи важно понять суть рыночных принципов, на которых основывается международная торговля. The article deals with the fundamental principles of international law, on the basis of which the system of international trade functions and the conclusion of international agreements (contracts) is carried out. The basis on which these principles are based is market relations. However, at present, they are strongly influenced by the political interests of individual States. In this regard, it is important to understand the essence of the market principles on which international trade is based.
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Storhaug, Gaute, Erlend Moe, and Gabriel Holtsmark. "Measurements of Wave Induced Hull Girder Vibrations of an Ore Carrier in Different Trades." In 25th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2006-92284.

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Currently, the conventional wave loading is the only effect considered in fatigue assessment of ships. DNV has recently confirmed that fatigue damage from wave induced vibrations may be of similar magnitude as from the conventional wave loading (Moe et al. 2005). A 40% contribution to the total fatigue damage in deck amidships is documented through extensive measurements onboard an ore carrier (the reference ship) trading in the North Atlantic. The effect of strengthening the vessel, increasing the natural frequency by 10%, is ineffective to reduce the relative magnitude of the vibration damage. The wave induced vibration, often referred to as whipping and/or springing, does contribute to fatigue damage also for other ship types and trades (Moe et al. 2005). This paper considers the effect of trade. It indicates when the wave induced vibrations should be accounted for in the design phase with respect to fatigue damage. A second ore carrier (the target ship) is monitored with respect to the wave induced hull vibrations and their fatigue effect. Stress records from strain sensors located in the midship deck region are supplemented by wave radar and wind records. Based on the measurements, the vibration stress response and associated vibration induced fatigue damage are determined for varying wind- and wave forces and relative headings. While the reference ship operates in the Canada to Europe ore trade, the target ship trades between Canada and Europe, Brazil and Europe, and South Africa and Europe. A procedure is suggested by Moe et al. (2005) to estimate the long term fatigue damage for different trades by utilizing the measured data from the reference ship. The vibration and wave damage are considered separately. By comparing the measured wave environment and the DNV North Atlantic scatter diagram, the effect of routing indicated a reduction of the fatigue damage by one third. A slightly revised procedure is applied to estimate the effect of trade for the second ore carrier, comparing the long term predicted fatigue damage with the measured fatigue damage. The importance of trade is confirmed. However, the relative contribution of the vibration damage is shown to increase in less harsh environments. The target ship vibrates more than the reference ship for the same trade and Beaufort strength. The vibration damage of the target ship constitutes 56% of the total measured damage, and the high natural frequency is observed to have no significant effect.
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Terzi, Nuray, and Erdem Turgan. "An Analysis of Trade Integration in the Commonwealth of Independent States Region." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00129.

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Most of the countries in Eurasia have significantly re-integrated with the global economy. Economic integration of Eurasia carries a global significance, especially in CIS region. Economic integration proceeds in different areas. One of the major areas is trade integration. Further trade integration can depend on different factors. The aim of this article is to identify trends in the trade integration of the CIS by explaining changes in the commodity composition of foreign trade, and by providing an insight into the trade policy, transport system and trade facility of the CIS region.
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Aziz, B., I. Fijalkow, and M. Ariaudo. "Trade off between Frequency Diversity and Robustness to Carrier Frequency Offset in Uplink OFDMA System." In 2011 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2011.6133830.

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Thurlow, P. E. "Computer Simulation Of Focal Plane Array Performance Using Coupled Ray Trace And Carrier Diffusion Models." In 1985 Technical Symposium East, edited by John A. Jamieson. SPIE, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.948850.

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Reports on the topic "Trame carrée"

1

Bernard, Andrew, Emily Blanchard, Ilke Van Beveren, and Hylke Vandenbussche. Carry-Along Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18246.

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Daniel, Kent, Robert Hodrick, and Zhongjin Lu. The Carry Trade: Risks and Drawdowns. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20433.

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Ready, Robert, Nikolai Roussanov, and Colin Ward. Commodity Trade and the Carry Trade: a Tale of Two Countries. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19371.

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Burnside, Craig, Martin Eichenbaum, and Sergio Rebelo. Carry Trade and Momentum in Currency Markets. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16942.

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Clarida, Richard, Josh Davis, and Niels Pedersen. Currency Carry Trade Regimes: Beyond the Fama Regression. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15523.

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Acharya, Viral, and Sascha Steffen. The "Greatest" Carry Trade Ever? Understanding Eurozone Bank Risks. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19039.

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Lustig, Hanno, Andreas Stathopoulos, and Adrien Verdelhan. The Term Structure of Currency Carry Trade Risk Premia. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19623.

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Burnside, A. Craig, Martin Eichenbaum, Isaac Kleshchelski, and Sergio Rebelo. Do Peso Problems Explain the Returns to the Carry Trade? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14054.

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Caballero, Ricardo, and Joseph Doyle. Carry Trade and Systemic Risk: Why are FX Options so Cheap? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18644.

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Gamboa-Estrada, Fredy Alejandro. Carry Trade y depreciaciones bruscas del tipo de cambio en Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, August 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.957.

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