Relevant bibliographies by topics / Transaction cost estimate

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Transaction cost estimate'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 September 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Transaction cost estimate"

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Stepanova, O. V. "The Methodical Approach to Determining Transaction Costs at the Micro Level." Business Inform 1, no. 528 (2022): 280–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-1-280-286.

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The article is aimed at developing scientific and methodological recommendations for quantitative assessment of transaction costs at the enterprise. Achieving this aim requires solving the following tasks: analysis of the theoretical foundations of transaction costs; analysis of the components of transaction costs and their classification; analysis of methods for measuring transaction costs; practical implementation of the proposed scientific and methodological recommendations. The methodical approach to the assessment of transaction costs proposed by the author includes three stages. The purp
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Levchenko, N. M. "Modification of estimate standards for pricing in construction." Economic Herald of SHEI USUCT 16, no. 2 (2022): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32434/2415-3974-2022-16-2-21-29.

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The article states that over the years of independence, the construction industry has gone through a thorny path of trial and error, since at the initial stages of its formation, construction organizations did not have sufficient knowledge and practical skills, they worked according to old, still Soviet standards. At present, the experience of Ukrainian builders is much greater, enriched by the new Estimated Norms of Ukraine in the form of two Guidelines – “Guidelines for determining the cost of construction” and “Guidelines for determining the cost of design, scientific design, survey work an
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Dufek, Luboš. "Measuring private transaction costs of public procurement: Case of the Czech Republic." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61, no. 2 (2013): 317–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361020317.

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In the Czech Republic ca. 13% of the GDP, is spent every year on public procurement. More money each year has to be spent by the contracting authorities and private subjects for the public procurement to even work. This paper focuses on measuring private transaction cost of public procurement in the Czech Republic. In the first section of this paper, we present data used for our analysis and methods used for achieving our goals. In the second section, we summarise the results. Average transaction cost of one proposal is CZK 22 489. Weighted average relative transaction cost is 0.25% of the con
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DWP, Sucihatiningsih, and Waridin Waridin. "MODEL PENGUATAN KAPASITAS KELEMBAGAAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA USAHATANI MELALUI TRANSACTION COST Studi Empiris di Provinsi Jawa Tengah." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 11, no. 1 (2015): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v11i1.332.

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This research aims to evaluation performance of agriculture extension agent and estimates expense of transaction needed to design revitalization scenario of counseling institute. This research applies primary data collected through interviews with respondent and key-persons. 200 farmers and 30 Agriculture extension agents taken as a sample with multistage sampling. The descriptive Statistics applied to depict responder profile, extension agent performance, and condition of the institution of counseling. A transaction cost will be applied to estimate the value of the expense of the transaction
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Shastitko, A. "The New Institutional Economics Particularities in Subject Matter and Methodology." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 1 (January 20, 2003): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2003-1-24-41.

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Four dimensions related to methodological issues for development of new institutional economics as a research program are considered. Firstly, basic concepts and questions, including institutions, transactions, transaction cost, bounded rationality, assets specificity, fundamental transformation, private conflicts ordering, etc. Secondly, approaches to research by the description of new institutional economics as distinguished from other research programs. Thirdly, a set of models as instruments used for predictions. Fourthly, empirical testing of hypotheses formulated in the models, quantitat
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SATHAYE, JAYANT, KENNETH ANDRASKO, and PETER CHAN. "Emissions scenarios, costs, and implementation considerations of REDD-plus programs." Environment and Development Economics 16, no. 4 (2011): 361–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x11000052.

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ABSTRACTGreenhouse gas emissions from the forestry sector are estimated to be 8.4 GtCO2-eq./year or about 17% of the global emissions. We estimate that the cost for reducing deforestation is low in Africa and several times higher in Latin America and Southeast Asia. These cost estimates are sensitive to the uncertainties of how much unsustainable high-revenue logging occurs, little understood transaction and program implementation costs, and barriers to implementation including governance issues. Due to lack of capacity in the affected countries, achieving reduction or avoidance of carbon emis
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Santoso, Hamong, and Indi Djastuti. "PARTISIPASI PEKERJA DALAM SERIKAT PEKERJA." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 12, no. 2 (2011): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v12i2.195.

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This research aims to evaluation performance of agriculture extension agent and estimates expense of transaction needed to design revitalization scenario of counseling institute. This research applies primary data collected through interviews with respondent and key-persons. 200 farmers and 30 Agriculture extension agents taken as a sample with multistage sampling. The descriptive Statistics applied to depict responder profile, extension agent performance, and condition of the institution of counseling. A transaction cost will be applied to estimate the value of the expense of the transaction
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Zandi, Solmaz, Soleiman Mohammadi Limaei, and Neda Amiri. "An economic evaluation of a forest park using the individual travel cost method (a case study of Ghaleh Rudkhan forest park in northern Iran)." Environmental & Socio-economic Studies 6, no. 2 (2018): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/environ-2018-0014.

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AbstractThe true economic value of ecosystem services may not be reflected in market transactions, because there is no real transaction for ecosystem services in the market. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the cost of time and travel to define the value people place on something in the absence of a market price. This study estimates the recreational value of Ghaleh Rudkhan forest park in the north of Iran using the individual travel cost method. This method is considered to be a substitute approach for the market. The data required were collected using questionnaires. Therefore, 271 que
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Sirnes, Espen. "Estimating the Effect of Transaction Costs Using the Tick Size as a Proxy." Review of Economics 73, no. 1 (2022): 57–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/roe-2021-0015.

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Abstract A method is proposed for estimating the effect of transaction costs on volatility, using the tick size as a proxy. The method involves three steps: (1) collect only the cases in which the tick size changes from one regime to another; (2) estimate the effect with and without the order book size; and (3) use local data on the tick size and volatility but instruments from international markets. The first step handles stationarity and dependence. The second step is used to infer the effect of a symmetric transaction cost as the tick size is a revenue and not a cost for liquidity providers
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Yoon, Juho, Aparajita Bose, Hun Park, Jongtaik Lee, and Byunghoon Kim. "A Novel Methodology for Estimating Technology Value and Importance of Factors in Market-Based Approach." Systems 11, no. 9 (2023): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems11090439.

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Technology valuation methods are classified into income-based, cost-based, and market-based approaches depending on the perspective of valuing technology. The market approach evaluates the value of technology by referring to cases in which similar technologies have been traded before. In this study, we use prior technology transaction data to estimate the technology value based on the market approach and to identify influential factors to the estimated value. To this end, we adopt a multivariate k-nearest neighbor (MKNN) regression model to accommodate mixed-type input variables aiming at esti
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Transaction cost estimate"

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Schnell, Felix. "Factor-based investing - insights from investing in the Euronext 100 index." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/67984.

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Within this work, performance of factor-based investing is assessed using the Euronext 100 index in the years from 2002 to 2018. First, single-factor portfolios are constructed using momentum, size, value, betting-against-beta and short-term reversals strategies. The performance of these portfolios is quite patchy. Only the momentum factor proofed itself successful in achieving abnormal returns with and without industry adjustments. Further, multi-factor portfolios are evaluated. The industry adjusted multi-factor portfolio performed really well especially when combined with the market p
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Huang, Guo-Wei, and 黃國瑋. "LDV Model Parameter Estimater of Transaction Cost." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46498169340080215854.

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Chun-Liang, Chen, and 陳俊良. "Estimating the Transaction Costs of Taiwan 50 Index Constituents in 2008 with LOT Estimate." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14796890966543656809.

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碩士<br>樹德科技大學<br>金融與風險管理所<br>97<br>According to Transaction Cost Theory, executory and implicit costs should be considered when evaluating the value of transaction costs of stocks. This article will infer the LOT estimate(Lesmond, Ogden and Trzcinka 1999) statistically from the assumption that marginal traders trigger the movement of security price primarily. Then we will estimate the transaction costs of Taiwan 50 index constituents in 2008. The conclusion of test is that the average of the transaction costs divided by security market value is 0.5% approximately.
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Books on the topic "Transaction cost estimate"

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Transactions by exchange members for discretionary accounts: Report (to accompany H.R. 3047) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Prohibition on Financial Transactions with Countries Supporting Terrorism Act of 1997: Report (to accompany H.R. 748) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 1997.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Financial Services. Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003: Report together with additional and supplemental views (to accompany H.R. 2622) (Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 2003.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Amending the Public Buildings Act of 1959 concerning the calculation of public building transactions: Report (to accompany H.R. 2680) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Amending the Public Buildings Act of 1959 concerning the calculation of public building transactions: Report (to accompany H.R. 2680) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Financial Services. Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003: Report together with additional and supplemental views (to accompany H.R. 2622) (Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 2003.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Amending the Public Buildings Act of 1959 concerning the calculation of public building transactions: Report (to accompany H.R. 2680) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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Commerce, United States Congress House Committee on Energy and. Amending the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to permit members of national securities exchanges to effect certain transactions with respect to accounts for which such members exercise investment discretion: Report (to accompany H.R. 616) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

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Office, General Accounting. Financial management: Problems in accounting for Navy transactions impair funds control and financial reporting : report to agency officials. The Office, 1999.

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Cherubini, Umberto, and Marco Bianchetti. FROM IBORS TO RFRS: IMPACTS ON BANKS PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES. AIFIRM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47473/2016ppa00016.

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The Inter-Bank Offered Rates (IBORs) have been referenced by a large volume and a broad range of financial products and have been widely used by the market players as benchmarks for an enormous number of market transactions in the last decades, since they have been introduced by the British Bankers’ Association in the ‘80s. The benchmarks are calculated through estimates carried out by contributor panel banks, and they reflect the offered rates for interbank unsecured wholesale deposits by measuring the cost of funding in the banking sector
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Book chapters on the topic "Transaction cost estimate"

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P., Umamaheswari, Abiramasundari S., Kamaladevi M., and Dinesh P. "Potential Market-Predictive Features Based Bitcoin Price Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms." In Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8892-5.ch014.

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Bitcoin is a type of digital currency or computerized money that is utilised for speculation around the world. Bitcoins are files that are saved in a digital wallet programme on a mobile phone or a PC. Every transaction and its timestamp data are recorded in a common list known as blockchain. In this research, the cost of bitcoin is estimated utilising data mining techniques and machine learning algorithms. The dataset is preprocessed with the use of data mining algorithms, which reduces data noise. Bitcoin's price fluctuates, and it is estimated using long short-term memory (LSTM), a type of
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Elston, Thomas. "Quiet costs of reform." In Understanding and Improving Public Management Reforms. Policy Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447360889.003.0005.

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This chapter draws upon two foundational concepts from economics to consider issues relating to resource allocation in public management reform. ‘Opportunity costs’ arise because productive resources are multipurpose but scarce. Each can achieve many different ends, but investing in one objective means foregoing others, producing an implicit loss in utility. ‘Transaction costs’, by contrast, relate to the work involved in making and enforcing the agreements necessary to coordinate economic exchanges – between workers and managers, or collaborating organisations, or contracting parties. Each ac
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Abutaleb, Ahmed, and Michael Papaioannou. "Malliavin Calculus for the Estimation of the U.S. Dollar/Euro Exchange Rate When the Volatility is Stochastic." In Global Information Technology and Competitive Financial Alliances. IGI Global, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-881-9.ch005.

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The tendency of exchange rates to fluctuate markedly and regularly is often referred as currency market volatility. The extent of currency market volatility is a major element of market risk. For financial transactions, volatility represents both costs and profit opportunities. Increased currency market volatility implies higher currency option premia and, therefore, higher hedging costs for investors and importers/exporters. However, for banks and other investment houses dealing in options, an increase in option prices may contribute to higher profits. It has been well established that the vo
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Cook, Philip J., and Kristin A. Goss. "Is There a Way Forward for Gun Policy?" In The Gun Debate. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190073466.003.0012.

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Every question about guns, gun violence, or gun policy is contentious. Basic facts—the annual number of gun transactions, or even the number of guns in private hands—are not known with any precision. Estimates of the costs and consequences of our nation’s gun laws are...
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Rani, Ritu, Mukesh Raj, and Udavant R N. "BIOSAFETY REGULATIONS AND LEGISLATIONS OF TRANSGENICS IN INDIA AND ABROAD." In Futuristic Trends in Biotechnology Volume 2 Book 28. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v2bs28ch14.

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The crops that are produced by transferring the genes from one organism to others through genetic engineering is known as transgenic crop or genetically engineered crops. The primary challenge facing the globe is to supply nutritious food because of the alarming rate of population growth. An estimate says that all over the world 800 million people are facing malnutrition problems among these 98% belong to developing Nations (Sinha et al.,2019). Apart from this around 2 billion people globally suffer from hidden hunger because of improper supply of vital micronutrients in their day-to-day diet.
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Foucault, Thierry, Marco Pagano, and Ailsa Röell. "Estimating the Determinants of Market Illiquidity." In Market Liquidity, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197542064.003.0005.

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Abstract The theories set forth in previous chapters provide a qualitative interpretation of cross-sectional and time variations in market liquidity. This chapter quantifies the contribution of each source of market illiquidity to these variations, using econometric techniques. Sections 5.2 and 5.3 explain how time series of transaction prices and signed trade sizes can be used to estimate the contributions of adverse selection costs, inventory costs, and order processing costs to market illiquidity and price movements. These techniques exploit the fact that market orders have different effect
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Egyir, Irene S., Ramatu M. Al-Hassan, and James K. Abakah. "The Effect of ICT-Based Market Information Services on the Performance of Agricultural Markets." In Technology, Sustainability, and Rural Development in Africa. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-3607-1.ch005.

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This study is concerned with how markets of agricultural commodities have responded to the improved ICT-based market information services in Ghana since 2005. The data employed are monthly prices wholesale from 2001-2010, covering four markets in the Northern and Greater Accra regions. The data was used to estimate a threshold autoregressive model to measure the level of spatial price integration between the four markets, and focusing on maize. In addition, data on market structure and conduct was collected from 486 marketers to explain performance indicators. The study finds that, the speed o
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Patibandla, Murali. "Empirical Analysis." In International Trade and Investment Behaviour of Firms. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190126865.003.0008.

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Econometric exercises were based on firm level panel data which covers a long-time dimension of the Post-reform era. Three industries were chosen Automobiles (AM), Auto-components (AC), and Two-wheelers (TW). These industries were chosen because of their high degree of exposure to Transnational corporations (TNCs). The results demonstrate that exports are explained positively by TE, firm size, and labour intensity, which implies that firms have become very competitive in the Post-reforms era and large firms started to play important role in exports. TE variable is explained positively by R&amp
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Singal, Vijay. "Short-Term Price Drift." In Beyond The Random Walk. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195158670.003.0004.

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Abstract Events associated with high-quality information signals tend to exhibit price continuations. The quality of information is characterized by the magnitude of price change, volume, and public dissemination of information. There is evidence to suggest that a large price change accompanied by high volume and a public announcement is followed by a drift in prices. A trading strategy designed to capture this short-term price continuation will earn annual abnormal returns of 15–36 percent after transactions costs. Predictably, there is much research on price continuations (also called price
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Conference papers on the topic "Transaction cost estimate"

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Silva, Igor Gonçalves, Pedro Henrique Gonzalez, and Diogo Silveira Mendonça. "Estimating transaction cost for cloud-based private ethereum blockchains." In Workshop em Blockchain: Teoria, Tecnologias e Aplicações. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wblockchain.2021.17126.

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Blockchain technology is increasingly being used by several companies in the most varied sectors of the economy. The possibility of having decentralized applications (DApps) allows for the emergence of technological innovations such as cryptocurrencies and decentralized asset tracking applications. Many of these DApps are deployed in the cloud with Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) payment model, in which the payment is made according to the use of the service. However, it is not simple to estimate the cloud infrastructure costs that a DApp will consume. Furthermore, correctly estimating infr
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Srivaranon, Suchart. "Autonomous Parametric and Machine Learning Estimation Models Revolutionize Capital Expenditure Process of Engineering and Construction Project in Pttep." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/216530-ms.

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Abstract Brownfield Cost Excellence is one of PTTEP digital transformation project; to resolve pain points of project cost estimation process for engineers. This project contains 2 development phases, 1st Phase (in 2022) is to provide the calculative features of cost estimator using autonomous parametrical techniques modelled by cost estimation relationships (CERs) of data with dependent variables by plotting the relationships of data on TIBCO Spotfire and using Natural Language Processing (NLP) such as IronPython and R-script to build up calculative features and shaping up Parametric equation
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Nikolaeva, Ekaterina, Dmitri Pletnev, and Stanislav Lushnikov. "Transaction Costs of Large and Mid-sized Corporations in Russia." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00913.

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In the times of economic instability in most developed countries, a decrease is experienced in the effectiveness of many large public corporations. Such corporations are facing high expenditures (transaction costs mostly) and extremely low return on invested capital. Medium-sized businesses, on the contrary, prove to be more efficient: they show an acceptable level of profitability and total cost savings. The purpose of the present study is to calculate and analyse transaction costs of medium and large corporations and identify an impact of these costs on the performance of companies. Within t
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Lytvynenko, Volodymyr, Serhii Khomovyi, and Nadiia Tomilova-Yaremchuk. "Concept of accounting for transaction costs: problems and prospects." In 24th International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2023”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2023.57.044.

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Research in the field of institutional economics has proved the importance of transaction costs in economic governance. However, it is quite difficult to obtain reliable data about the a of the enterprise transaction costs because transaction costs are not reflected in the accounting as a separate item. The aim of this article is to explain the rationale of the concepts of accounting for transaction costs on the separate synthetic account and on the basis of analytical accounting data with the help of modern information systems. To achieve this goal, the authors reviewed existing approaches to
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Parishev, Aleksandar, Goran Hristovski, Petar Jolakoski, and Viktor Stojkoski. "E-COMMERCE IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH." In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2020.0017.

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Ever since the dawn of merchanting, traders have sought ways to ease the cost of transactions. The recent growth of information and communication technology provided a wide range of solutions for international and national transactions by introducing ecommerce. As a result of this development, e-commerce recently emerged as a dominant transaction activity with a significant impact on the national economies. In recent years the potential of e-commerce has been widely discussed, with a particular focus on its effects on greater economic welfare and prosperity. Yet, despite an abundance of studie
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Pardaev, Khusniddin, Shavkat Hasanov, Shukrullo Muratov, and Fotima Saydullaeva. "Assessment of economic relations between actors of the tomato production chain." In 23rd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2022”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2022.56.005.

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This article is aimed at analysing the economic interrelation between actors in the tomato production chain in Uzbekistan and find ways to increase the smallholders’ income. We used a PROBIT model to determine the influence of exogenous and endogenous factors on the choice of a small trading partner. The customers that come to the smallholders’ house to purchase the product are regarded as an exogenous factor. More attention needs to be paid to increasing value-added in the food chain in Uzbekistan and improving economic relations between its actors. The factor obtained as an instrumental vari
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Abdelaziem, O. E., R. M. Khafagy, H. M. Darwish, and M. M. Abdelrahman. "Reference Synthetic Dataset for Drilling Inventory Optimization." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/220950-ms.

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Summary Data analytics holds immense importance in optimizing inventory management in the oilfield due to its significant business impact. However, the progress of research is limited by restrictions of sharing inventory data publicly, owing to privacy concerns. This paper introduces a novel synthetic dataset for drilling inventory systems in oil-integrated companies, which shall offer a valuable open-source reference for future studies. Additionally, diverse analytical approaches were employed to showcase their effectiveness in leveraging cost reductions. Generating synthetic datasets involve
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Cieślik, Ewa. "THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN ECONOMIES IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRY 4.0 AND CHINESE DIGITAL SILK ROAD." In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2022.0018.

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Over the recent decades, the changes in the paradigm of international trade have been observed. As the result of decreasing of trade barriers as well as the reduction in trade costs allowed companies to divide their production into stages and to locate it in different countries according to their competitive advantage. Eventually, the production process has become more fragmented, both geographically and vertically. It means that intermediate products are shipped across boarders many times and every exporting economy provides some value added according to its competitive advantage. As a result
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Reports on the topic "Transaction cost estimate"

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Hakizimana, Naphtal, and Fabrizio Santoro,. Technology Evolution and Tax Compliance: Evidence from Rwanda. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.038.

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Data on economic transactions is crucial for tax administrations to be able to enforce tax compliance, and technology can be key to obtaining information. In the last decade, African tax administrations have increasingly adopted technological advances such as integrated systems, electronic filing, and electronic billing machines (EBMs). EBMs allow taxpayers to digitise their transactions and transfer billing information automatically to the revenue authority. They have high potential, as they allow firms to lower their administrative and compliance costs, streamline transactions, improve recor
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Graziano, Alejandro, Georg Schaur, Christian Volpe Martincus, and Jerónimo Carballo. The Heterogeneous Cost of Port-of-Entry Delays. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006986.

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Time delays in international transactions impose trade costs. We examine transaction level Peruvian import data to show that firms are subject to significant costs of port-of-entry delays. At the airport an additional day of delay raises costs by about 1.6 percent for all firms. At the seaport, an additional day of delay raises costs for small firms by about 0.7 percent and by 0.9 percent for large firms. The higher costs at the airport are partially offset by a clearance time that is on average about 5 days faster than at the seaport. These estimates inform policy where limited public resourc
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Shen, Shiyu, Yuhui Zhai, and Yanfeng Ouyang. Planning and Dynamic Management of Autonomous Modular Mobility Services. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/24-029.

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As we enter the next era of autonomous driving, robo-vehicles (which serve as low-cost and fully compliant drivers) are replacing conventional chauffeured services in the mobility market. During just the last few years, companies like Waymo Inc. and Cruise Inc. have already offered fully driverless robo-taxi services to the general public in cities like Phoenix and San Francisco. The rapid evolution of autonomous vehicles is anticipated to reshape the shared mobility market very soon. This project aims to address the following open questions. At the operational level, how should modular units
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Graziano, Alejandro, Georg Schaur, Christian Volpe Martincus, and Jerónimo Carballo. Transit Trade. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011742.

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In this paper, we estimate the effects of transit systems that substantiallystreamline administrative processing of trade flows. In so doing, we use a unique dataset that consists of the entire universe of El Salvador's export transactions over the period 2007-2013 and includes information on the transactions channeled under a new transit regime established with neighboring countries over the same period. Results suggest that this new transit system has been associated with decreased order servicing and variable trade costs. As a consequence, firms' exports increased primarily through higher s
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Harris, Jeremy, Olivier Cadot, Alejandro Graziano, and Christian Volpe Martincus. Do Rules of Origin Constrain Export Growth? Firm-Level Evidence from Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006987.

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This paper estimates empirically the effect of preference utilization on export growth at the level of the firm using a unique transaction-level dataset of Colombia's imports from Argentina, Peru and Uruguay over 2000-2011, a period during which Colombia granted improved market access to Argentina and Uruguay. We show that preference utilization induces sorting among exporters on the basis of size and intermediates sourcing. We also show that preference utilization correlates strongly with export growth after controlling for firm-specific, time-variant unobservables through a powerful array of
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Arango-Arango, Carlos A., Yanneth Rocío Betancourt-García, and Manuela Restrepo-Bernal. An Application of the Tourist Test to Colombian Merchants. Banco de la República, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1176.

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Cash is still widely used in Colombia, even among merchants that accept payment cards. Indeed, 60% of these merchants use dissuasive strategies to make their clients pay with cash. This shows that merchant service costs (MSC) for cards are not optimal in the sense of the Tourist Test. We present estimates of MSC compatible with the Tourist Test, such that merchants are indifferent between being paid with cash or cards. We find that cash is less costly than cards at the average retail-sales transaction-value, hence there is no positive optimal MSC at this ticket value. For the average card tran
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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
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