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Journal articles on the topic 'Transaction cost estimate'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Stepanova, O. V. "The Methodical Approach to Determining Transaction Costs at the Micro Level." Business Inform 1, no. 528 (2022): 280–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-1-280-286.

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The article is aimed at developing scientific and methodological recommendations for quantitative assessment of transaction costs at the enterprise. Achieving this aim requires solving the following tasks: analysis of the theoretical foundations of transaction costs; analysis of the components of transaction costs and their classification; analysis of methods for measuring transaction costs; practical implementation of the proposed scientific and methodological recommendations. The methodical approach to the assessment of transaction costs proposed by the author includes three stages. The purp

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Levchenko, N. M. "Modification of estimate standards for pricing in construction." Economic Herald of SHEI USUCT 16, no. 2 (2022): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32434/2415-3974-2022-16-2-21-29.

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The article states that over the years of independence, the construction industry has gone through a thorny path of trial and error, since at the initial stages of its formation, construction organizations did not have sufficient knowledge and practical skills, they worked according to old, still Soviet standards. At present, the experience of Ukrainian builders is much greater, enriched by the new Estimated Norms of Ukraine in the form of two Guidelines – “Guidelines for determining the cost of construction” and “Guidelines for determining the cost of design, scientific design, survey work an

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Dufek, Luboš. "Measuring private transaction costs of public procurement: Case of the Czech Republic." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61, no. 2 (2013): 317–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361020317.

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In the Czech Republic ca. 13% of the GDP, is spent every year on public procurement. More money each year has to be spent by the contracting authorities and private subjects for the public procurement to even work. This paper focuses on measuring private transaction cost of public procurement in the Czech Republic. In the first section of this paper, we present data used for our analysis and methods used for achieving our goals. In the second section, we summarise the results. Average transaction cost of one proposal is CZK 22 489. Weighted average relative transaction cost is 0.25% of the con

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DWP, Sucihatiningsih, and Waridin Waridin. "MODEL PENGUATAN KAPASITAS KELEMBAGAAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA USAHATANI MELALUI TRANSACTION COST Studi Empiris di Provinsi Jawa Tengah." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 11, no. 1 (2015): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v11i1.332.

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This research aims to evaluation performance of agriculture extension agent and estimates expense of transaction needed to design revitalization scenario of counseling institute. This research applies primary data collected through interviews with respondent and key-persons. 200 farmers and 30 Agriculture extension agents taken as a sample with multistage sampling. The descriptive Statistics applied to depict responder profile, extension agent performance, and condition of the institution of counseling. A transaction cost will be applied to estimate the value of the expense of the transaction

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Shastitko, A. "The New Institutional Economics Particularities in Subject Matter and Methodology." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 1 (January 20, 2003): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2003-1-24-41.

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Four dimensions related to methodological issues for development of new institutional economics as a research program are considered. Firstly, basic concepts and questions, including institutions, transactions, transaction cost, bounded rationality, assets specificity, fundamental transformation, private conflicts ordering, etc. Secondly, approaches to research by the description of new institutional economics as distinguished from other research programs. Thirdly, a set of models as instruments used for predictions. Fourthly, empirical testing of hypotheses formulated in the models, quantitat

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SATHAYE, JAYANT, KENNETH ANDRASKO, and PETER CHAN. "Emissions scenarios, costs, and implementation considerations of REDD-plus programs." Environment and Development Economics 16, no. 4 (2011): 361–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x11000052.

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ABSTRACTGreenhouse gas emissions from the forestry sector are estimated to be 8.4 GtCO2-eq./year or about 17% of the global emissions. We estimate that the cost for reducing deforestation is low in Africa and several times higher in Latin America and Southeast Asia. These cost estimates are sensitive to the uncertainties of how much unsustainable high-revenue logging occurs, little understood transaction and program implementation costs, and barriers to implementation including governance issues. Due to lack of capacity in the affected countries, achieving reduction or avoidance of carbon emis

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Santoso, Hamong, and Indi Djastuti. "PARTISIPASI PEKERJA DALAM SERIKAT PEKERJA." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 12, no. 2 (2011): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v12i2.195.

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This research aims to evaluation performance of agriculture extension agent and estimates expense of transaction needed to design revitalization scenario of counseling institute. This research applies primary data collected through interviews with respondent and key-persons. 200 farmers and 30 Agriculture extension agents taken as a sample with multistage sampling. The descriptive Statistics applied to depict responder profile, extension agent performance, and condition of the institution of counseling. A transaction cost will be applied to estimate the value of the expense of the transaction

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Zandi, Solmaz, Soleiman Mohammadi Limaei, and Neda Amiri. "An economic evaluation of a forest park using the individual travel cost method (a case study of Ghaleh Rudkhan forest park in northern Iran)." Environmental & Socio-economic Studies 6, no. 2 (2018): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/environ-2018-0014.

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AbstractThe true economic value of ecosystem services may not be reflected in market transactions, because there is no real transaction for ecosystem services in the market. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the cost of time and travel to define the value people place on something in the absence of a market price. This study estimates the recreational value of Ghaleh Rudkhan forest park in the north of Iran using the individual travel cost method. This method is considered to be a substitute approach for the market. The data required were collected using questionnaires. Therefore, 271 que

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Sirnes, Espen. "Estimating the Effect of Transaction Costs Using the Tick Size as a Proxy." Review of Economics 73, no. 1 (2022): 57–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/roe-2021-0015.

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Abstract A method is proposed for estimating the effect of transaction costs on volatility, using the tick size as a proxy. The method involves three steps: (1) collect only the cases in which the tick size changes from one regime to another; (2) estimate the effect with and without the order book size; and (3) use local data on the tick size and volatility but instruments from international markets. The first step handles stationarity and dependence. The second step is used to infer the effect of a symmetric transaction cost as the tick size is a revenue and not a cost for liquidity providers

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Yoon, Juho, Aparajita Bose, Hun Park, Jongtaik Lee, and Byunghoon Kim. "A Novel Methodology for Estimating Technology Value and Importance of Factors in Market-Based Approach." Systems 11, no. 9 (2023): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems11090439.

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Technology valuation methods are classified into income-based, cost-based, and market-based approaches depending on the perspective of valuing technology. The market approach evaluates the value of technology by referring to cases in which similar technologies have been traded before. In this study, we use prior technology transaction data to estimate the technology value based on the market approach and to identify influential factors to the estimated value. To this end, we adopt a multivariate k-nearest neighbor (MKNN) regression model to accommodate mixed-type input variables aiming at esti

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Qiu, Yan, Yi Lin Yin, and Guo Zhang Zheng. "The Design and Application of Information Data Base of Construction Cost." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 2153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.2153.

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Under the current construction cost management system, bill of quantity is only applicable to project transaction period and project implementation period, while the earlier stage of project which is decisive for construction cost control still adopts estimation and budget estimate under quota mode. However, hysteresis quality of quota cannot timely reflect the current situations of market, causing the interface failure between the two modes, and even the failure of investment control. The paper, in light of foreign advanced experience and Chinas national condition characteristics, puts forwar

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Bashir, Alhaji Baba, and Bukar Maina Yakaka. "Marketing Margin and Transaction Cost in Pearl Millet Market Supply in Borno State, Nigeria." Greener Journal of Business and Management Studies 3, no. 5 (2013): 201–6. https://doi.org/10.15580/gjbms.2013.5.020313431.

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This study examined marketing margin and transaction cost in pearl millet market supply in Borno State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study include; examine socio-economic characteristics of the millet chain actors; estimate profit margin, marketing margin, and gross margin for millet chain actors; measure transaction costs associated with millet supply and; identify constraints to millet supply to markets. Purposively, five major millet markets were selected within the state and a total of 120 respondents were considered at random for the study. Findings showed that the highest mean

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Kauria, Eetu. "The anticipation effect of a light rail transit line on housing prices in the Helsinki region." Journal of the Finnish Economic Association 2, no. 1 (2021): 49–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33358/jfea.112406.

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I analyze how housing markets in Espoo and Helsinki anticipate the construction of a new light rail transit connection called Jokeri Light Rail. I use geocoded micro-level housing transaction data from 2003–2019. As an econometric identiﬁcation strategy, I utilize difference-in-differences estimation with a hedonic price model. My main result is that, on average, apartment prices increase by 5 percent more within 800 meters of the Jokeri Light Rail stops than apartments farther away. A rough estimate of the total windfall for homeowners indicates that the anticipated beneﬁts exceed the cost es

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Higo, Masahiro, Yumi Saita, Chihiro Shimizu, and Yuta Tachi. "Constructing Building Price Index Using Administrative Data." Journal of Official Statistics 39, no. 2 (2023): 229–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jos-2023-0011.

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Abstract Improving the accuracy of deflators is crucial for measuring real GDP and growth rates. However, construction prices are often difficult to measure. This study uses the stratification and hedonic methods to estimate price indices. The estimated indices are based on the actual transaction prices of buildings (contract prices) obtained from the Statistics on Building Starts survey information from the administrative sector in Japan. Compared with the construction cost deflator (CCD), calculated by compounding input costs, the estimated output price indices show higher rates of increase

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Ruhaized, Ilya Syuhada, Nor Hizami Hassin, Muhamad Azahar Abas, et al. "Visitor Willingness to Pay using Travel Cost Method at Taman Negeri Gunung Stong, Kuala Krai, Kelantan." BIO Web of Conferences 73 (2023): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237302003.

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Forest Park Recreation is a place that offers a vast experience and scenic views to visitors. However, there isn't a proper market transaction for ecosystem services, so it might not be reflected in market transactions. Therefore, it's critical to consider travel and time expenses when determining what individuals value in the absence of a market price. This study aims to estimate the visitor's willingness to pay for forest park recreation using the Travel Cost Method (TCM) at Taman Negeri Gunung Stong, Kuala Krai, Kelantan. A convenience sampling technique is employed in this study. The data

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Swamy, Vighneswara. "Macroeconomic significance of transaction costs in microfinance intermediation." Management Decision 57, no. 9 (2019): 2307–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-01-2018-0073.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the macroeconomic significance of transaction costs in microfinance intermediation and explain how the deposit mobilization and micro lending impact the microfinance transaction costs. It presents some empirical evidence as building blocks for the theory of financial intermediation that aims at strengthening the efficiency of financial intermediation in the context of preferential credit and or the microfinance sector.Design/methodology/approachThe study uses the panel data consisting of different groups of banks in India (such as public sector ba

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ATTA MILLS, Ebenezer Fiifi Emire, Bo YU, and Jie YU. "SCALED AND STABLE MEAN-VARIANCE-EVAR PORTFOLIO SELECTION STRATEGY WITH PROPORTIONAL TRANSACTION COSTS." Journal of Business Economics and Management 18, no. 4 (2017): 561–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2017.1342272.

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This paper studies a portfolio optimization problem with variance and Entropic Value-at-Risk (evar) as risk measures. As the variance measures the deviation around the expected return, the introduction of evar in the mean-variance framework helps to control the downside risk of portfolio returns. This study utilized the squared l2-norm to alleviate estimation risk problems arising from the mean estimate of random returns. To adequately represent the variance-evar risk measure of the resulting portfolio, this study pursues rescaling by the capital accessible after payment of transaction costs.

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Polyakov, K. L., M. V. Polyakova, and E. A. Zagonova. "Some Aspects of Methodological Support of Bank Value Management in the Russian Market of Financial Services." Voprosy statistiki 29, no. 4 (2022): 84–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2022-29-4-84-96.

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In the introduction, the authors argue the relevance of the researched problem of improving the algorithm for estimating transaction cost of bank’s purchase and sale in the Russian financial services market. It is emphasized that the need to manage the value of a commercial enterprise arises not only when planning the purchase and sale transaction of the entire business or part of it. The valuation is taken into account, first of all, when corporatizing an organization, attracting new shareholders, insuring its property, obtaining a loan secured by property, calculating the fair value of taxes

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Bruns, F. J., P. Seddon, M. Saul, and M. L. Zeidel. "The cost of caring for end-stage kidney disease patients: an analysis based on hospital financial transaction records." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 9, no. 5 (1998): 884–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.v95884.

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The costs of care for end-stage renal disease patients continue to rise because of increased numbers of patients. Efforts to contain these costs have focused on the development of capitated payment schemes, in which all costs for the care of these patients are covered in a single payment. To determine the effect of a capitated reimbursement scheme on care of dialysis patients (both hemodialysis [HD] and peritoneal dialysis [PD]), complete financial records (all reimbursements for inpatient and outpatient care, as well as physician collections) of dialysis patients at a single medical center ov

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Rasheli, Geraldine Arbogast. "Procurement contract management in the local government authorities (LGAs) in Tanzania." International Journal of Public Sector Management 29, no. 6 (2016): 545–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-10-2015-0173.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the transaction costs involved in managing procurement contracts in the public sector, particularly at the lower and higher level of local governments from the clients’ perspective. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses new institutional economics, specifically the transaction cost approach. A multiple case study design was used, in which five local government authorities (LGAs) were selected from the Kigoma and Tanga regions of Tanzania. Interviews with heads of procurement management units, focus groups and secondary sources were used to c

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Niemi, Tapio, Ari-Pekka Hameri, Petro Kolesnyk, and Patrik Appelqvist. "What is the value of delivering on time?" Journal of Advances in Management Research 17, no. 4 (2020): 473–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jamr-12-2019-0218.

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PurposeDelivery punctuality is essential in supply chain management, yet the cost of untimely delivery is usually assumed to be given or based on intuition and not quantified by facts.Design/methodology/approachThe authors used a data set containing detailed transaction data for a nine-year period on orders and deliveries of sport goods. The methodology is based on applying a polynomial distributed lag model to longitudinal data on supply chain transactions.FindingsThe results indicate that small delivery delays up to two weeks decrease the sales by maximum 10% during a period of 3–4 weeks. Lo

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Tuaputy, Una Selvi, Eka Intan Kumala Putri, and Zuzy Anna. "Eksternalitas Pertambangan Emas Rakyat di Kabupaten Buru Maluku." Journal of Agriculture, Resource and Environmental Economics 1, no. 1 (2014): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jaree.v1i1.11301.

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Gold mining carried out in the Buru Regency, “Gunung Botak”, has been held since 2012. The mining regulations are governed by local governments. The aims of this research were: 1) to identify and estimate the cost of gold mining transactions, 2) to identify and estimate WTP WTP transaction costs and improve the quality of the environment, and 3) to know the public perception about the existence of the mine. 4) to identify the value of externalities of gold mining activities.of illegal gold mining activities The methods analysis used was statistical analysis approach, the analysis of changes in

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Lukasz, Satola, Wojewodzic Tomasz, and Sroka Wojciech. "Barriers to exit encountered by small farms in light of the theory of new institutional economics." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 64, No. 6 (2018): 277–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/233/2016-agricecon.

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For at least 25 years, processes involving structural changes have been growing more and more intense in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, with these processes including a decline in the number of small farms. The main aim of this paper is to present the mechanisms involved in, as well as barriers to and costs preventing the exit of farms from agriculture, including those that make it difficult to transfer production resources which are being released to other companies. This research takes the form of an overview and is based on the output of new institutional economics, and on tra

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k, Mehmet, and Erkan Erdil. "An Asset Market Approach to the Conditions on the Usage of Cryptocurrencies with Fiat Currencies in a Coexistence Economy: The Land under Zero." Ekonomik Yaklasim 33, no. 125 (2022): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ey.24002.

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This study aims to construct a theoretical framework for the usage of cryptocurrencies together with fiat currencies in a coexistence economy to estimate the future effects of cryptocurrencies on the world economy. In this model, Bitcoin is used as a representative cryptocurrency, the uncertainties behind it are taken into consideration measuring by the variance of the expected returns on it. The model has three agents such as buyers, miners, and sellers. Buyers have to decide how much fraction of their initial wealth they spend either on Bitcoin or fiat money in the intention both to consume

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Ofor, N., and G. Onuigwe. "ASSESSMENT OF NIGERIA STOCK MARKET DEVELOPMENT ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT." International Journal of Operational Research in Management, Social Sciences, and Education 8, no. 1 (2022): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijormsse.v8.i1.06.

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The study looked at the evolution of the Nigerian stock market from 1990 to 2020 to determine whether there was any correlation and how it could aid in economic development. Expost facto research was employed for this study. From 1990 through 2020, a sample of stock market capitalisation and GDP at year-end is chosen. Stock market turnover ratio and stock market value traded ratio versus GDP were employed as measures of stock market development in the study. The R-squared value (0.705770) suggests that the exogenous variables (Stock Market Value Traded Ratio (VTR) and Stock Market Turnover Rat

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Rajeh, Mohammed, John E. Tookey, and James Olabode Bamidele Rotimi. "Estimating transaction costs in the New Zealand construction procurement." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 22, no. 2 (2015): 242–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ecam-10-2014-0130.

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Purpose – Within construction procurement, transaction cost economics offers a mechanism to understand “unseen” costs associated with the pre- and post-contract work. Pre-contract, these include costs related to information gathering and procurement. Post-contract they include activities of contract administration and enforcement. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the magnitude of transaction costs (TCs) for different procurement systems used in construction projects in New Zealand. Specifically estimating the relative values of TCs for Traditional and Design-Build delivery systems for

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1.Gourav, Chouhan 2. Dr. Sanjay Kumar. "ESTIMATE THE MARKETING COST, MARGIN, EFFICIENCY, PRODUCERS SHARES IN CONSUMERS RUPEE AND MARKETING CHANNELS OF GARLIC, IN RATLAM DISTRICT OF MADHYA PRADESH." MULTILOGIC IN SCIENCE XIII, no. XXXXVII (2023): 781–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8096845.

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This study aims to analyze the various channels involved in marketing garlic in Ratlam district of Madhya Pradesh, India, and evaluate the marketing efficiency, market margin, marketing cost, and producers' shares in the consumer's rupee. Ratlam district is renowned for its garlic production and serves as a significant market for garlic trading. By examining the marketing channels, we can gain insights into the distribution patterns and the roles played by different intermediaries in connecting garlic producers with consumers. Additionally, evaluating marketing efficiency shed light on

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Wang, Benxi, Yi Shao, and Meng Miao. "A SOCIAL WELFARE ESTIMATION OF RIDE-SHARING IN CHINA: EVIDENCE FROM TRANSACTION DATA ANALYSIS OF A LARGE ONLINE PLATFORM." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 28, no. 2 (2022): 419–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/tede.2022.16284.

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This paper estimates the social welfare effect of China’s largest online ride-sharing platform. Under the plausible assumption that consumers would change from traditional transportation to online ride-sharing when the marginal benefit of saved time outgrows the additional cost, we calculate the distribution of implied wage rate of passengers. We then use the passenger wage rate to calculate the social welfare generated by the decrease in waiting time and the reduction of waiting uncertainty brought about by the ride-sharing platform. Our estimate suggests that the ride-sharing platform create

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Omodara, Olabisi Damilola, Oluwemimo Oluwasola, and Akinsola Temitope Oyebanji. "Modelling Contract Farming Impact on Poultry Farm Income: Lessons from the Nigerian Anchor-Borrower Outgrowers’ Programme." Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development (JAEID) 119, no. 1 (2025): 85–100. https://doi.org/10.36253/jaeid-15968.

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Contract farming was introduced in Nigeria to address the challenges faced by smallholder farming households in realising farming objectives. Therefore, this study examined the effectiveness of the Anchor-borrower Outgrowers’ Programme in fulfilling one of its roles of increasing the net farm income of poultry farming households in Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used for data collection from the respondents. The endogenous switching regression model was used to estimate the impact of contract farming on the net farm income of farming households in Southwestern Nigeria. The findin

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Weber, Ingo. "Keynote." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 48, no. 4 (2021): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3466826.3466829.

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Blockchain is a novel distributed ledger technology. Through its features and smart contract capabilities, a wide range of application areas opened up for blockchain-based innovation [5]. In order to analyse how concrete blockchain systems as well as blockchain applications are used, data must be extracted from these systems. Due to various complexities inherent in blockchain, the question how to interpret such data is non-trivial. Such interpretation should often be shared among parties, e.g., if they collaborate via a blockchain. To this end, we devised an approach codify the interpretation

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Jisha.M.V and Kumar D.Vimal. "Fuzzy Particle Swarm Optimization Feature Selection and Aggrandized Classifier for Uncovering Frauds in Credit Card Deals." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 9, no. 3 (2020): 227–34. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.B4541.029320.

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In today's economy, credit card plays a very important role. The rise of credit card customers improved, credit card scam cases were also on the rise. Numerous procedures are anticipated to challenge the evolution of the frauds in credit cards. In this research work, proposed an innovative fraud detection method which utilizes the similar cardholder’s behavioral patterns to construct a current cardholder’s interactive profile in order to stay away from the credit card scams. However, the selection of optimal features from the samples and the decision cost for accuracy becomes m

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Lücking, Markus, Felix Kretzer, Niclas Kannengießer, Michael Beigl, Ali Sunyaev, and Wilhelm Stork. "When Data Fly: An Open Data Trading System in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks." Electronics 10, no. 6 (2021): 654. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10060654.

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Communication between vehicles and their environment (i.e., vehicle-to-everything or V2X communication) in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) has become of particular importance for smart cities. However, economic challenges, such as the cost incurred by data sharing (e.g., due to power consumption), hinder the integration of data sharing in open systems into smart city applications, such as dynamic environmental zones. Moving from open data sharing to open data trading can address the economic challenges and incentivize vehicle drivers to share their data. In this context, integrating distrib

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Liu, Guangsheng, Lesong Zhao, Huiying Chen, et al. "Does Farmland Transfer Lead to Non-Grain Production in Agriculture?—An Empirical Analysis Based on the Differentiation of Farmland Renting-In Objects." Sustainability 15, no. 1 (2022): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15010379.

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The study aims to estimate different land leasing entities’ intentions and drivers to grow non-grain crops. In 2021, following a multistage sampling technique based on non-grain farmland, 264 farmers from the Zengcheng District of China were interviewed using a well-structured questionnaire based on the theory of planned behavior and transaction cost. The structural equation model was used to quantitatively reveal the influence mechanism of the non-grain use of the transferred farmland. The difference in the non-grain use of the transferred farmland was analyzed from the perspective of the dif

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A. Kuzmin, Evgeny. "A study on the problems of the structure of transaction costs." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 3 (2017): 224–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(3-1).2017.06.

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The estimation of transaction costs is a well-known methodological problem, the solution of which determines the possibility, among other things, to estimate the conditions for business operations. The growing complexity of the social and economic interaction emphasizes the special role of transaction costs in regulation of the stability condition. The article analyzes approaches to the determination of the essential characteristics of transaction costs. The scientific evidence of dividing of transaction costs into normal and recertative is provided. Their differentiation is connected to the i

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Zhang, Gongrun. "Using Machine Learning for Stock Return Prediction." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 185, no. 1 (2025): 119–26. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.lh23915.

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Traditional econometric models often struggle to address the non-linearity and uncertainty inherent in modern financial markets. This study proposes a machine learning framework integrating Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) for probabilistic forecasting and Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) for ensemble-based robustness. Utilizing monthly stock return data (19802014) from CRSP and Compustat, we trained multiple modelsincluding Lasso, Neural Networks, XGBoost, and GPRand evaluated their performance under varying noise and complexity levels. Empirical results demonstrate that BMA consistently outpe

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McCord, Michael, Martin Haran, Peadar Davis, and John McCord. "Energy performance certificates and house prices: a quantile regression approach." Journal of European Real Estate Research 13, no. 3 (2020): 409–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-06-2020-0033.

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Purpose A number of studies have investigated the relationship between energy performance certificates (EPCs) and house prices. A majority of studies have tended to model energy performance pricing effects within a traditional hedonic conditional mean estimate model. There has been limited analysis that has accounted for the relationship between EPCs and the effects across the pricing distribution. Moreover, there has been limited research examining the “standard cost improvements EPC score”, or “potential score”. Therefore, this paper aims to quantify and measure the dynamic effects of EPCs o

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Nurhayati, Immas. "FRIKSI PERDAGANGAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP ESTIMASI EXPECTED RETURN PADA CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA." inovator 5, no. 2 (2016): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.32832/inovator.v5i2.632.

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The main purpose of this research is to measure trading friction for high frequency financial data at Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) and to adjust trading friction to estimate expected return in capital asset pricing model. Trading friction could be measured by quoted half spread, effective half spread, traded half spread and proportional half spread. This research defines trading friction as the difficulties faced by investors in the stocks trading which is sourced from implisit transaction cost. The sources of trading friction are real friction dan informational friction.Based on calculations, i

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Hasan, Syezlin, Line Block Hansen, James C. R. Smart, Berit Hasler, and Mette Termansen. "Tradeable Nitrogen Abatement Practices for Diffuse Agricultural Emissions: A ‘Smart Market’ Approach." Environmental and Resource Economics 82, no. 1 (2022): 29–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-022-00657-2.

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AbstractMarkets in pollution permits for managing environmental quality have been advocated by economists since early 1970s as a mechanism that can deliver pollution reduction targets at lower cost to regulated entities than traditional uniform command-and control approaches. This study explores whether a ‘smart market’ cap-and-trade scheme between non-point sources can offer meaningful, robust and policy amenable, advantages over alternative approaches for nitrogen management in a realistic setting: 6504 individual farms in Limfjorden catchment, Denmark. The scheme involves multilateral tradi

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Nyaga, Dishon Murimi, and Moses Odhiambo Aluoch. "Effects of Working Capital Management On Profitability of Manufacturing Firms Listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya." European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research 10, no. 11 (2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol10n120.

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This study examined effect of working capital management on profitability containing twenty manufacturing firms listed in Nairobi securities exchange. Kenya's manufacturing sector has been hit by poor working capital management leading to unstable profits. Despite various scholars conducting studies concerning Kenyan manufacturing firms’ working capital, lack of consistence revenues require further examination on what causes these deviations. Current study was piloted by following specific objectives; Influence of inventories, receivable, payable, and cash managements on profitability of manuf

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Fé, Iure, Rubens Matos, Jamilson Dantas, et al. "Performance-Cost Trade-Off in Auto-Scaling Mechanisms for Cloud Computing." Sensors 22, no. 3 (2022): 1221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22031221.

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Cloud computing has been widely adopted over the years by practitioners and companies with a variety of requirements. With a strong economic appeal, cloud computing makes possible the idea of computing as a utility, in which computing resources can be consumed and paid for with the same convenience as electricity. One of the main characteristics of cloud as a service is elasticity supported by auto-scaling capabilities. The auto-scaling cloud mechanism allows adjusting resources to meet multiple demands dynamically. The elasticity service is best represented in critical web trading and transac

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Negliad, Andrii V., and Anatoliy V. Babichev. "Cluster Structures as an Organizational Basis for Strategic Reorganization of Enterprises." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 2, no. 56 (2023): 156–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2023-2-156-167.

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The article is concerned with studying topical issues of functioning of cluster structures in Ukraine, which are an important instrument for ensuring sustainable economic development of the country. The research is aimed at improving the methodological support of substantiation of the feasibility of forming and evaluating the efficiency of the results of functioning of cluster structures. The necessity of expanding the existing classification of cluster structures is substantiated and it is proposed to supplement the list of types of cluster structures with the following types in accordance wi

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Edwards, Eric C., Oscar Cristi, Gonzalo Edwards, and Gary D. Libecap. "An illiquid market in the desert: estimating the cost of water trade restrictions in northern Chile." Environment and Development Economics 23, no. 6 (2018): 615–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x18000220.

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AbstractThis paper estimates the cost of a policy to restrict water trades to mining firms in northern Chile in order to protect riparian ecosystems and indigenous agriculture. In response to the policy, mining firms have developed high-cost desalination and pumping facilities to secure adequate water supplies. We develop a methodology and estimate the cost of market transactions that fail to occur due to the policy. Lost trade surplus is estimated at US$52 million per year. Without trade restrictions, around 86 per cent of the remaining agricultural water in the region would be transferred to

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Derlytsia, Andrii. "PUBLIC PRODUCTION AND INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM OF FUNCTIONING OF BUDGETARY INSTITUTIONS." Economic discourse, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2020-4-5.

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Introduction. The study of the functioning of budgetary institutions as producers of public goods and services requires an interdisciplinary view using institutional and transactional analysis, the achievements of the theory of public finance, budget accounting and public administration. Methods. The following methods are used in the article: scientific abstraction in highlighting the essential features of budgetary institutions; comparative analysis, in distinguishing between transaction and transformation costs; systematic approach in explaining the financial, institutional, accounting and m

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Ismal, Rifki, and Nurul Izzati Septiana. "Islamic hedging for pilgrimage funds: case of Indonesia." Qualitative Research in Financial Markets 11, no. 3 (2019): 328–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qrfm-11-2017-0101.

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Purpose The demand for Saudi Arabian real (SAR) is very high in the pilgrimage (hajj) season while the authority, unfortunately, does not hedge the hajj funds. As such, the hajj funds are potentially exposed to exchange rate risk, which can impact the value of hajj funds and generate extra cost to the pilgrims. The purpose of this paper is to conduct simulations of Islamic hedging for pilgrimage funds to: mitigate and minimize exchange rate risk, identify and recommend the ideal time, amount and tenors of Islamic hedging for hajj funds, estimate cost saving by pursuing Islamic hedging and prop

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Setiawan, Dwi, Eko Sediyono, and Irwan Sembiring. "Pemanfaatan Metode Association Rules dan Holt-Winter Multiplicative untuk Meningkatkan Peluang Penjualan Obat Pertanian." JURNAL SISTEM INFORMASI BISNIS 10, no. 1 (2020): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21456/vol10iss1pp46-55.

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The competition level between companies on executing product marketing is rapidly increasing, so the companies have to understand the importance of correlation between external environments of company with consumer’s needs. One of the efforts that can be done is by utilizing data warehouse and the application of infrastructure in information and technology field. This research combined Association Rules method to extracting pattern and finding every possibility that potential to increase sales and Holt-Winter Multiplicative method to estimate the alteration of trend on the seasonal data. After

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Maria, Teresa A. Sta. Ana, and H. Jumlail Jr. Esa. "The Impact of COVID 19 on Barangay Micro Business Enterprises in Zamboanga City, Philippines." Impact of COVID 19 on Barangay Micro Business Enterprises in Zamboanga City, Philippines 8, no. 10 (2023): 4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10044042.

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The Barangay Micro Business Enterprises (BMBEs) is a law enacted on 2002 that aims to develop Filipino entrepreneurial spirit by providing a vibrant business environment. Moreover, this law also created the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Council (SMED) in the country to supervise and implement the provision of law. This program of the government was disrupted by the devastating impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. The BMBEs and SMEs were largely affected by the disease as movements of goods and services to include people were limited and even immobilize. This paper delves into th

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Guan, Xinjian, Qiongying Du, Wenge Zhang, and Baoyong Wang. "Study on the Pricing of Water Rights Transaction between Irrigation Water Users Based on Cooperative Game in China." Water 13, no. 12 (2021): 1672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13121672.

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China’s water rights transaction is still in the initial stage of development. There is no systematic pricing method for water rights transactions between farmers. This paper puts forward a pricing model of water rights transactions among farmers in water-deficient areas. The price of water rights transaction consists of cost price and earnings price. The earnings price is determined by studying the crop water production function, calculating the crop’s marginal benefit of the two parties, and combining the Cooperative Game Theory. Finally, the pricing model was applied to the water rights tra

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Deng, Meie, and Anlu Zhang. "Effect of Transaction Rules on Enterprise Transaction Costs Based on Williamson Transaction Cost Theory in Nanhai, China." Sustainability 12, no. 3 (2020): 1129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12031129.

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The high transaction costs due to the incomplete information and transaction rules of the rural collective construction land (RCCL) market indicate that the government must improve the rural collective construction land market. Transaction rules are an important means for the government to intervene in the market and promote the development of market order, to secure land tenure, and to improve the disclosure of information. Vertical integration may reduce enterprise transaction costs but will increase the governance cost of internal organizations in enterprises. Land commercialization and cor

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Soltanzadeh, Javad, Mehdi Elyasi, Esmaeil Ghaderifar, Hojat Rezaei Soufi, and Mohsen Khoshsirat. "Evaluation of the effect of R&D subsidies on Iranian firms’ innovative behavior." Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management 11, no. 1 (2019): 17–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-11-2018-0109.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of government intervention on a firm's innovation activities. Design/methodology/approach On the basis of previous literature, this paper proposes a framework to explain behavioral changes in the firm resulting from government interventions. Using propensity score matching technique, this research tries to estimate the effect of R&D subsidies on Iranian firms (small and medium-sized enterprises and large-sized firms). Findings This paper identified that R&D subsidies have a significant effect on the innovation process. Further

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Chen, Zhankun, Ka Shing Cheung, Desmond Tsang, and Chung Yim Yiu. "Co-Living at Its Best—An Empirical Study of Economies of Scale, Building Age, and Amenities of Housing Estates in Hong Kong." Buildings 13, no. 10 (2023): 2571. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13102571.

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Co-living is commonly considered as an arrangement for rental housing. However, co-living in housing estates by sharing common amenities among co-owners has been practiced for many years in high-density cities. Yet, there have been very few empirical studies on the estate premium and the economies/diseconomies of scale effect on house prices, probably due to the lack of data. This study is a novel attempt to examine the economies/diseconomies of scale effect using the hedonic price model to estimate the impact of the number of housing units in a housing estate on house prices, ceteris paribus,

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