Academic literature on the topic 'Transfer of juvenile offenders'

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Journal articles on the topic "Transfer of juvenile offenders"

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Fagan, Jeffrey, Martin Forst, and T. Scott Vivona. "Racial Determinants of the Judicial Transfer Decision: Prosecuting Violent Youth in Criminal Court." Crime & Delinquency 33, no. 2 (1987): 259–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001112878703300204.

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In the past decade, juvenile justice policy has shifted from “the best interests of the child” to approaches blending punishment and rehabilitation. The result has been efforts to narrow juvenile justice system jurisdiction, especially for violent, serious, and chronic offenders. Judicial transfer is the most widely applied mechanism to remove juvenile offenders to criminal jurisdiction. Transferred youth, particularly violent offenders, often receive lengthy prison sentences. A disproportionate share of male, minority adolescents are arrested for serious and violent crime. Thus, the harsh consequences of transfer, compounded by racial disparities in both juvenile and criminal justice processes have major implications for serious juvenile offenders considered for transfer. Transfer as a juvenile court disposition has received little scholarly attention, and racial determinants of transfer have yet to be analyzed. This study examines racial differences in judicial transfer decisions for chronically violent delinquents in four urban juvenile courts. Though minority youth were transferred more often, race was not predictive of transfer in multivariate models combining offense and offender characteristics. Rather, offense characteristics and defendant's age at the time of the offense are the strongest contributors to the transfer decision. Murder, in particular, is a determinant of transfer. The results suggest that juvenile court judges have adopted implicit policies to reserve transfer for older violent offenders, especially those charged with capital crimes.
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Poulos, Tammy Meredith, and Stan Orchowsky. "Serious Juvenile Offenders: Predicting the Probability of Transfer to Criminal Court." Crime & Delinquency 40, no. 1 (1994): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128794040001001.

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This study identified the legal and extralegal factors that play a significant role in the decision to transfer a serious juvenile offender to criminal court jurisdiction in Virginia. A sample of 364 juveniles adjudicated delinquent for felony-level crimes and transferred to criminal court was compared with a sample of 363 juveniles adjudicated for similar crimes who were incarcerated in juvenile learning centers, the most restrictive juvenile correctional option in Virginia. Thirteen variables were significant predictors of the transfer decision, the most important ones being age, current offense, and prior delinquency record.
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Singer, Simon I. "The Automatic Waiver of Juveniles and Substantive Justice." Crime & Delinquency 39, no. 2 (1993): 253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128793039002009.

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Legislative waiver bypasses juvenile court and juvenile justice officials by initially transferring jurisdiction over juveniles arrested for serious offenses to criminal court. Supporters of legislative waiver argue that the exclusion of offense categories from juvenile court jurisdiction best meets the punishment-oriented objectives of waiver. However, a logistic regression analysis of case processing decisions in a state with automatic transfer provisions revealed that juvenile offenders from single-parent households were more likely to face a grand jury indictment than juveniles from dual-parent households.
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Bishop, Donna M., Charles E. Frazier, and John C. Henretta. "Prosecutorial Waiver: Case Study of a Questionable Reform." Crime & Delinquency 35, no. 2 (1989): 179–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128789035002001.

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Consistent with a trend toward more punitive responses to delinquency, many states have enacted laws that facilitate the transfer of young offenders to criminal court by bypassing the traditional waiver hearing. The most highly controversial of these streamlined transfer methods is prosecutorial waiver, which allows prosecutors to choose whether to initiate proceedings in juvenile or criminal court. This article examines the practice of prosecutorial waiver in Florida, a state that grants prosecutors extremely wide latitude with respect to the transfer of 16- and 17-year-olds. Our analyses focus on interviews conducted with prosecutors in each of the state's judicial circuits, as well as individual-level case data on transfers in two urban counties. Few of the juveniles transferred via prosecutorial waiver are the kinds of dangerous, repeat offenders for whom waiver is arguably justified. This is in large part due to the lack of statutory guidelines to govern the selection of cases, the ease with which waiver is accomplished, and the lack of support among prosecutors for traditional principles of juvenile justice.
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Houghtalin, Marilyn, and G. Larry Mays. "Criminal Dispositions of New Mexico Juveniles Transferred to Adult Court." Crime & Delinquency 37, no. 3 (1991): 393–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128791037003006.

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One of the lingering controversies surrounding the juvenile justice system in the United States is the transfer of juvenile offenders to adult criminal courts, ostensibly for more severe dispositions. This issue especially has been of concern as the “get-tough” movement seemingly has gained momentum over the past two decades. This article examines the waiver process in New Mexico to establish the characteristics of the juveniles subject to the process and to determine the actual, instead of symbolic, criminal court dispositions of juveniles tried as adults.
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Champion, Dean J. "Teenage Felons and Waiver Hearings: Some Recent Trends, 1980-1988." Crime & Delinquency 35, no. 4 (1989): 577–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128789035004005.

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An analysis of recent trends in juvenile waiver or transfer hearings in four states reveals that these hearings are increasingly used as avenues whereby officials may impose more serious penalties on youthful offenders charged with serious crimes. While the present research finds no evidence suggesting that juvenile delinquency is increasing or changing from the pattern of delinquency in previous years, the waiver or transfer appears to be used more frequently for juveniles in the 15-17 age range in order to subject them to the jurisdiction of criminal courts. Increased use of waivers seems closely associated with public rejection of rehabilitation and growing support for the “just-desserts” philosophy of punishment in criminal justice. However, the present investigation suggests that waivers do not automatically result in more severe penalties for most juveniles waived to criminal courts.
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Lanza-Kaduce, Lonn, Jodi Lane, Donna M. Bishop, and Charles E. Frazier. "JUVENILE OFFENDERS AND ADULT FELONY RECIDIVISM: THE IMPACT OF TRANSFER." Journal of Crime and Justice 28, no. 1 (2005): 59–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0735648x.2005.9721207.

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Greene, Edie, Lauren Duke, and William Douglas Woody. "Stereotypes influence beliefs about transfer and sentencing of juvenile offenders." Psychology, Crime & Law 23, no. 9 (2017): 841–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1068316x.2017.1332194.

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Bishop, Donna M., Charles E. Frazier, Lonn Lanza-Kaduce, and Lawrence Winner. "The Transfer of Juveniles to Criminal Court: Does it Make a Difference?" Crime & Delinquency 42, no. 2 (1996): 171–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128796042002001.

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Recidivism of 2,738 juvenile offenders who were transferred to criminal court in Florida in 1987 was compared with that of a matched sample of delinquents who were retained in the juvenile system. Recidivism was examined in terms of rates of reoffending, seriousness of reoffending, and time to failure, with appropriate adjustments made for time at risk. By every measure of recidivism employed, reoffending was greater among transfers than among the matched controls.
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McNULTY, ELIZABETH W. "The Transfer of Juvenile Offenders to Adult Court: Panacea or Problem?" Law & Policy 18, no. 1-2 (1996): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.1996.tb00164.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Transfer of juvenile offenders"

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Funari, Sharon Kay. "An Exploration of Impediments to Attachment in a Juvenile Offender Population: Comparisons between Juvenile Sex Offenders, Juvenile Violent Offenders And Juvenile Non-Sex, Non-Violent Offenders." VCU Scholars Compass, 2005. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1402.

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This current study addresses potential impediments to attachment that may differentiate between incarcerated juveniles who have committed sexual crimes and incarcerated juveniles who have not committed such offenses. The exploration of such potential barriers to attachment has been organized around Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Model. Subjects were 2948 incarcerated male adolescents adjudicated to the Virginia Department of Juvenile Justice and were divided based solely upon adjudicating offense: Juvenile non-violent, non-sexual offenders (JNVNSO, n=1149), Juvenile violent, non-sexual offenders (JVNSO, n=1433) and Juvenile sexual offenders (JSO, n=366). Results indicated that JSOs differed from JNVNSOs and JVNSOs in their histories of sexual abuse as well as placements in foster care. Attachment impairment and the number of risk factors present were also found to be significantly related. Future research directions and potential policy repercussions are also addressed.
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Mowder, Melissa Hogue. "Resiliency factors among juvenile offenders." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3331406.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Counseling and Educational Psychology, 2008.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Jul 28, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-11, Section: B, page: 7127. Adviser: Jack A. Cummings.
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Dyson, Sue Miles 1945. "The relationships between services received by First American juvenile offenders versus all other juvenile offenders." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291807.

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The purpose of this thesis was to determine if there was a significant relationship between the services provided First American juveniles in the Pima County Juvenile Court system as compared to others. In addition this thesis also provides an overview of the history of the Juvenile Justice system as well as the current practices in Pima County Juvenile Court.
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Garbrecht, Amy L. "Characteristics of incarcerated juvenile sex offenders and non-sex offenders." Xavier University / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=xavier1385385595.

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Williams, Joan D. Middleton Renée Annette. "Juvenile sex offenders predictors of recidividism /." Auburn, Ala., 2007. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/Send%2011-10-07/WILLIAMS_JOAN_12.pdf.

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Barton, Cloyce Joe. "Empathy in Detained Male Juvenile Offenders." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2340.

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In Texas and across the United States, minority male juvenile offenders are overrepresented in juvenile detention facilities. Researchers have demonstrated an inverse relationship between levels of empathy and antisocial beliefs and delinquent behaviors in juveniles. Understanding this relationship is an important step in designing and implementing rehabilitative interventions for juvenile detainees. Grounded in social learning theory and the social empathy model, the current study addressed whether significant differences in empathy existed between nonminority and minority male juvenile offenders with felony and nonfelony offenses within a juvenile detention facility in rural Texas. A de-identified data set of 357 Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) questionnaires was analyzed. The data set contained only males ranging in age from 10 to 17 years. A two-way analysis of variance indicated no significant mean differences in measured empathy between nonminority and minority detainees, or between those with felony and nonfelony offenses. Results suggest that the site facility may focus its rehabilitative resources on broad empathy interventions regardless of minority status or offense. Results do not support targeting specific demographics for empathy interventions.
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Washington, Felecia Charmaine. "Juvenile sexual abuse: A comparative study of juvenile offenders who commit sexual offenses and juvenile offenders who commit non-sexual offenses." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 1990. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/1223.

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The overall objective of this study was to identify and compare the characteristics of juvenile delinquents who commit sexual offenses with juvenile delinquents who commit offenses other than sexual offenses. To attain this objective, the following areas on juvenile offenders were studied: a) characteristics (b) family structure (c) family background (d) academic performance. A comparative research design was employed in this study. A questionnaire was designed specifically to collect data from the files of thirty-four residents who resided at the Atlanta Youth Development Center. A T-Test was used to test whether or not differences existed between these groups. Results indicated that overall, there were no significant differences between the two groups. This study was an attempt to describe juvenile sex offenders to determine if they differed from other juvenile offenders. The findings may aid in the development and implementation of services desperately needed for juvenile offenders and their families.
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Carmichael, Jason T. "The political sociology of juvenile punishment treating juvenile offenders as adults /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1152203820.

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Silungwe, Ndumanene Devlin. "Juvenile crimes in Malawi : life-history narratives of male juvenile offenders." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10773.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 74-88).<br>Juvenile crime is a growing problem in Malawi. International research has focussed on the causes of this type of crime in an attempt to explain and deal with this phenomenon. This study adds to the scholarly knowledge by exploring the life stories of 22 male juvenile offenders currently incarcerated for various crimes in Malawi. Semi-structured life-history interviews were conducted and results are consistent with the existing literature - specifically on risk factors, control theories and life-course theories. This study showed that several factors in childhood and adolescence contributed to the participants' offending behaviour. Participants also made sense of their behaviour by constructing themselves as victims of life circumstances, spiritual and supernatural forces, and an inequitable justice system. Some of these attributional models are uncommon in criminological literature.
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Adams, Katelynn R. "Do Juvenile Offenders Hold to the Child Saving Mentality? The Results from a Survey of Juvenile Offenders Placed on Court Mandated Juvenile Probation." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3237.

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The juvenile justice system was established as a result of an unprecedented movement pioneered by the child savers. Child savers strived to protect America's children from physical and moral harm. Since the juvenile justice system's inception, research has focused extensively on the effectiveness of the juvenile system. Numerous studies have observed the perceptions of the general public, juvenile probation officers, and juvenile correctional staff regarding the juvenile justice system. The current study examined actual participants in the juvenile justice system to assess their opinions of the system that was designed to serve, protect, and rehabilitate them into active members of society. A survey was conducted with juvenile offenders who had been placed on court mandated juvenile probation, and their responses were analyzed and compared with previous research regarding the effectiveness of the juvenile justice system.
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Books on the topic "Transfer of juvenile offenders"

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Gragg, Frances. Juveniles in adult court : a review of transfers at the habitual serious and violent juvenile offender program sites: Working paper. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency, 1986.

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Violent youth in adult court: The decertification of transferred offenders. LFB Scholarly Pub., 2006.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Home Affairs Committee. Juvenile offenders. HMSO, 1993.

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Greenwood, Peter W. Juvenile offenders. U.S. Dept. of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 1988.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Home Affairs Committee. Juvenile offenders. HMSO, 1993.

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Canada. Dept. of External Affairs. Transfer of offenders: Convention on the transfer of sentenced persons. s.n, 1988.

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Billington, B. J. [Juvenile offenders register]. [Cambridgeshire Social Services Department], 1985.

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Billington, B. J. Juvenile offenders register. Cambridgeshire Social Services Department, 1985.

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Canada. Dept. of External Affairs. Transfer of offenders: Treaty between Canada and Bolivia. s.n, 1988.

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Canada. Dept. of External Affairs. Transfer of offenders: Treaty between Canada and Thailand. s.n, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Transfer of juvenile offenders"

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Dubash, Beverley, and Nariman Dubash. "Training Turkish Probation Managers to Support Work with Juvenile Offenders." In Policy Transfer in Criminal Justice. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137300607_12.

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Harding, John, and Anna Ochtman. "The Development of Policy and Inter-Agency Working with Juvenile Offenders in Turkey." In Policy Transfer in Criminal Justice. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137300607_7.

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Woolard, Jennifer L., Sarah Vidal, and Erika Fountain. "Juvenile offenders." In APA handbook of forensic psychology, Vol. 2: Criminal investigation, adjudication, and sentencing outcomes. American Psychological Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/14462-002.

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Bolin, Riane M. "Juvenile Offenders." In Routledge Handbook on Offenders with Special Needs. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315626574-9.

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Marion, Nancy E. "Juvenile Offenders." In Federal Government and Criminal Justice. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230337619_10.

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Veneziano, Carol. "Juvenile Sex Offenders." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_75.

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Leve, Leslie D., Patricia Chamberlain, Hyoun Kim, and Dana K. Smith. "Female Juvenile Offenders." In Handbook of Juvenile Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry. Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0905-2_35.

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Veneziano, Carol. "Juvenile Sex Offenders." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_75.

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Veneziano, Carol. "Juvenile Sex Offenders." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32132-5_75-2.

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Hamparian, Donna. "Violent Juvenile Offenders." In From Children to Citizens. Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8701-5_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Transfer of juvenile offenders"

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Ahmad, Nadzriah, and Associate Professor Dr Zaiton Hamin. "Need-based Approach to Juvenile Offenders Rehabilitation: Some Evidence From Malaysia." In Annual International Conference on Forensic Sciences & Criminalistics Research. Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2382-5642_fscr14.29.

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Alaguev, M. V. "Accentuations of the nature of juvenile offenders of the Republic Buryatia." In ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-04-2018-21.

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Fefelov, S. V., A. V. Agaeva, and T. V. Burkovskaya. "Social policy with respect to juvenile offenders in the regions of Russia." In Proceedings of the 1st International Scientific Conference "Modern Management Trends and the Digital Economy: from Regional Development to Global Economic Growth" (MTDE 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/mtde-19.2019.126.

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Shilko, Roman S., Aleksandra G. Dolgikh, and Olga V. Almazova. "Emotional state of juvenile offenders: From pre-trial detention centers to correctional facilities." In The Herzen University Conference on Psychology in Education. Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/herzenpsyconf-2019-2-75.

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Vayas Ruiz, Eliza Carolina, Alvaro Jimenez Sanchez, and Teresa Paredes Ruiz. "VISUAL LIFE: SENSITIVITY AND PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE IN JUVENILE OFFENDERS. A CASE STUDY." In 11th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation. IATED, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2018.1728.

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Soković, Snežana. "SOCIJALNA ZAŠTITA KAO DEO FORMALNE DRUŠTVENE REAKCIJE NA KRIMINALITET MALOLETNIKA." In XVII majsko savetovanje. Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujevcu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/uvp21.875s.

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Social work and crime prevention are synergistically linked: crime prevention and treatment of offenders are an integral part of social policy, and solving social problems is a strong factor in crime prevention, which is why social work presents an important segment of the formal social response to crime. Social protection institutions have a particularly important role in combating juvenile delinquency. The paper analyzes the place and role of social work and social protection services in the formal reaction of society to juvenile criminality in the context of contemporary criminological knowledge about the etiology of juvenile delinquency. The situation, problems and perspectives of social work in the function of prevention of juvenile criminality in Serbia are especially analyzed.
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Rharve, S. Kalo, Ediwarman, and A. Syahrin. "Implementation of Diversion in General Prosecutor Levels on Children as Criminal Offenders According to Law No. 11 of 2012 on Juvenile Justice System." In International Conference on Law, Governance and Islamic Society (ICOLGIS 2019). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200306.202.

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Vitória Abrahão Cabral, Marina, and Valdir Júnio dos Santos. "Restorative justice and the resolution of judicial conflicts: na analysis of the restorative justice Program of the General Department of Social and Education Actions (DEGASE –RJ)." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Perspectivas Online: Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8876113220212436.

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The analytical and practical field of restorative justice is linked to the debates on the new social conflict management that challenge the institutional design of criminal justice and the Brazilian legal system. When starting from the problematization of the Brazilian criminal justice, we assume that the penalty under neoliberalism presents itself as a societal project that is sustained by the paradox of the potentiation of the police and penitentiary State and the minimization of the economic and social areas of action of the State. Thus, restorative justice emerges as an efficient conflict resolution mechanism, mainly because its criminal approach is based on equating relationships and repairing the damage caused to individuals and communities. In this context, this research aims at analyzing the impact of the implementation of the Restorative Justice Program of the General Department of Social and Education Actions (DEGASE, abbreviation in Portuguese) established by Ordinance 441 of September 13, 2017, within the scope of the social and education units, as well as the challenges presented to those responsible for implementing the law in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (judges, public defenders, members of the Public Prosecution Service and the DEGASE System) inthe management of restorative practices directed at juvenile offenders deprived of freedom. This problematization raises questions about the limits of the definition of crime and punishment; the relationship between criminal law; and the protection of human rights. The research is structured in three stages: systematic review of the academic field of restorative justice and the Brazilian criminal justice system; elaboration of a framework of the experiences of policies developed in the field of restorativejustice in the state of Rio de Janeiro; and the elaboration of the sociodemographic profile of adolescents and their family structure –analyzing the variables:gender, infraction, age group, monthly family income, education, family structure, and territoriality. It is expected to obtain a critical view of the state of the art of literature on restorative justice in the Brazilian criminal justice system and the debate in the field of conflict resolution criminalized by juvenile offenders served by the Restorative Justice Program of the General Department of Social and Education Actions (DEGASE).
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Si, Xiaopeng, Xingjian Zhang, Yu Zhou, et al. "Automated Detection of Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy using CNN based Transfer Learning in Diffusion MRI*." In 2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) in conjunction with the 43rd Annual Conference of the Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Society. IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175467.

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Reports on the topic "Transfer of juvenile offenders"

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Carter, Megan. Adult and Juvenile Sexual Offenders: The Use of Violence and Fantasies. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1718.

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Sitney, Miranda. The Role of Caregiver Disruption in the Development of Juvenile Sexual Offenders. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6358.

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Knox, Lee. Juvenile sex offenders : a consideration of attachment deficits in the etiology of offending. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6027.

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Zatkin, Judith. Examining the Structure of the Modus Operandi Questionnaire for Adult & Juvenile Sex Offenders. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5957.

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Eastman, Regina. Creating Knowledge about the Literacy Needs of Juvenile Offenders: Reflections on a Qualitative Research Project. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6952.

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Stewart, Kelly. Investigating the Relationship Between Supervisor Status and the Modus Operandi of Juvenile Sexual Offenders: A Routine Activity Theory Perspective. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5353.

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