Relevant bibliographies by topics / Transfers between budgets

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Transfers between budgets'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Transfers between budgets"

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Zubarevich, N. V. "Possibility of decentralisation during the year of pandemic: what does the analysis of public budgets reveal?" Regional nye issledovaniya 71, no. 1 (2021): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/1994-5280-2021-1-4.

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In the year of the pandemic transfers from the federal to the regional budgets increased by 50 per cent which led to an increase in budget revenues in most regions and made regional budgets more dependent on federal support. The proportion of earmarked transfers (subventions and subsidies) increased, making reassignment of budgetary funds difficult. The regions were forced to spend additional money on designated projects only, which resulted in further centralisation of budget management. The transfer calculation became less transparent, additional transfers were not linked to the decrease in
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Boyko, Natalya N. "Relevant Issues of Inter-Budget Transfers in Local Budgets." State power and local self-government 10 (October 15, 2020): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2020-10-30-36.

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Increasing the independence of regional and local budgets is the task that the state faces most acutely in modern conditions. The decline in the financial independence of the territories, the problem of the adequacy of their own resources at the regional and local levels of the budget system are one of the most urgent and demanding issues for the effective functioning of the budget system in the Russian Federation. The purpose of this article is to analyze the current problems of inter-budget transfers in local budgets. The article considers the role of inter-budget transfers in the local budg
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Reva, Valeriia. "Interbudgetary relations in ukraine: essence and features of implementation in modern conditions." Law and innovations, no. 3 (43) (September 25, 2023): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2023-3(43)-13.

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Problem setting. The issues of implementation of interbudgetary relations in the form of interbudgetary transfers, development of high-quality, simple and transparent mechanisms for their provision between different parts of the state budget system are conceptual both in normal conditions of budgetary and legal regulation, and even more so in extraordinary circumstances. It is quite clear that martial law belongs to such circumstances, and the introduction of such a state by the Decree of the President of Ukraine «On the Introduction of Martial Law in Ukraine» of February 24, 2022, No. 64/2022
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Bashenkov, Artem, Alexander Myasnikov, Elena Semerikova, and Svetlana Seregina. "Influence of Intergovernmental Transfers on Regional Incomes in Russia." Spatial Economics 18, no. 3 (2022): 63–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2022.3.063-092.

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Given the current conditions of intensifying sanctions, scarcity of resources and the start of a structural transformation of the Russian economy, the task of a reassessment of the efficiency of existing tools of economic policy, so that these tools can be realigned, becomes vital. In this publication, we study the influence of intergovernmental budget transfers, subsidies in particular, on regional economic growth in Russia. We perform the analysis on the full sample of relevant Russian regions and on three subsamples of regions, differing in the degrees of regional budgets’ reliance on trans
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Yushko, Serhii. "A new paradigm for budget revenue distribution resulting from decentralization reform in Ukraine." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2025, no. 5 (2025): 23–42. https://doi.org/10.33763/finukr2025.05.023.

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The implementation of the decentralization reform in Ukraine and its impact on the development of regions and territorial communities, the formation and implementation of local budgets impact the interests of state and local self-government bodies, business structures, and residents of newly formed communities. Problem Statement. The impact of the decentralization reform introduced in Ukraine on the formation of budget indicators and the distribution of funds between the state and local budgets. Purpose. The study of changes caused by the decentralization reform in the formation of the revenue
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Rudakevych, Ivan. "GEOSPATIAL ASPECTS OF FINANCIAL CAPACITY OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF TERNOPIL REGION." SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY 54, no. 1 (2023): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.23.1.8.

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In the article geospatial aspects of the financial capacity of territorial communities of Ternopil region are described. The need to conduct such a study has been updated, since not all communities in the region were financially capable after their creation. Scientific studies on the subject of financial capacity of territorial communities are characterized. Criteria for determining the financial capacity of territorial communities were defined according to the methodology of the ministry of community and territory development of Ukraine. For this research were used following indicators: reven
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Kuznetsova, O. V. "Cities as actors of globalization: differences between federal subjects and municipalities in Russia and Germany." Regional nye issledovaniya, no. 1 (2020): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/10.5922/1994-5280-2020-1-2.

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The article compares the situation in Russia and Germany with differences between cities of various status by their powers and budget revenues. We analyze data on the number and population of urban districts in Russia and their analogues in Germany, on the execution of budgets of cities-municipalities and cities-regions. It is shown that the system of territorial division in Russia at the municipal level differs from the German one by noticeably greater fragmentation and the dominance of urban districts of low population. In both countries, local budgets are focused on solving social problems
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Gadzhiev, Nazirhan Gadzhievich, Irina Viktorovna Nyuhnya, and Sergey Aleksandrovich Konovalenko. "The role of inter-budgetary transfers in the socio-economic development of the country and regions." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics 2025, no. 1 (2025): 118–26. https://doi.org/10.24143/2073-5537-2025-1-118-126.

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Inter-budget transfers play a significant role in the fiscal policy of the state, acting in such forms as grants, subsidies and subventions. The state, through participants in budgetary relations, provides the opportunity to create conditions for solving problems of budget financing of strategically important industries, compensation for losses from the implementation of investment and socially significant projects and programs, and provides the opportunity to develop entire industries or areas of activity in the real sector of the country's economy at various levels of the budgetary system. T
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STOROZHUK, Iryna. "Features of the budget organization under martial law." Economics. Finances. Law 8, no. - (2023): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2023.8.20.

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The paper is devoted to the characteristics of the functioning of the budget system, as a component of the budget system, in the conditions of martial law, which is one of the most important issues of the viability of our state. The purpose of the paper is to study the peculiarities of the budget system through the functioning of the budget system under martial law, as well as the analysis of key norms of budget legislation that ensure the organization and functioning of the budget system of Ukraine in today's realities. The main difference between the budget system and the budget system is th
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HORYN, Volodymyr, and Viktoriia BULAVYNETS. "Theoretical principles of budget transfers as an instrument of public welfare financial regulation." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 5/1 (May 29, 2020): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.5(1).2.

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The budget transfers are widely used as a tool for financial regulation of public welfare in the market economy. At the same time, there aren't many scientific publications on this problem. The theoretical basis for the use of social budget transfers has not been fully elaborated. There is not the united approach to understanding the nature, features of social budget transfers, their classification. The purpose of the paper is to deepen the understanding of the essence of the social budget transfers, to characterize their immanent features and approaches to their classification. The methodolog
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Transfers between budgets"

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П, Жадовець А. "Місцеві бюджети в економічній системі держави". Thesis, 2019. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/11286.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти функціонування місцевих бюджетів, їх значення в економіці, принципи міжбюджетних відносин, переваги бюджетної децентралізації. Проаналізовано особливості та проблеми формування дохідної частини місцевих бюджетів, стан та структуру видатків місцевих бюджетів, тенденції розвитку міжбюджетних відносин. Запропоновано шляхи оптимізації формування доходної частини місцевих бюджетів та напрями підвищення ефективності витрачання коштів місцевих бюджетів України.<br>The work deals with the theoretical aspects of the functioning of local budgets, their role in
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Books on the topic "Transfers between budgets"

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Affairs, United States Congress House Committee on Interior and Insular. Effecting an exchange of lands between the United States Forest Service and the Salt Lake City Corporation within the state of Utah and for other purposes: Report (to accompany S. 319) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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Henry G, Burnett, and Bret Louis-Alexis. Part II Key Risks and Disputes Associated with International Mining Projects, 7 Purchase and Joint Venture Disputes. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198757641.003.0007.

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This chapter discusses mineral rights and joint-venture disputes. The sale and purchase of an individual mining project will generally come down to the transfer of mineral rights. Disputes arising in connection with the transfer of mineral rights usually concern the validity and extent of the rights sold and, in particular, the conveyance of the surface rights associated with the project. Such disputes are often contractual in nature, and can be resolved through domestic or international arbitration. Joint ventures involve a relationship between two or more parties, one of which (the operator)
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To ratify a conveyance of a portion of the Jicarilla Apache Reservation to Rio Arriba County, State of New Mexico, pursuant to the settlement of litigation between the Jicarilla Apache Nation and Rio Arriba County, State of New Mexico, to authorize issuance of a patent for said lands, and to change the exterior boundary of the Jicarilla Apache Reservation accordingly, and for other purposes: Report (to accompany H.R. 3522) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 2008.

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Jacobs, Brittany R. Transforming Your Library into a Learning Playground. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216027171.

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Public libraries must offer relevant, exciting, and stimulating learning centers that appeal to kids. This book is a step-by-step guide for creating affordable and effective educational programs for children and youth by focusing on one simple concept: play. With the standards of education rising every year and current technology making all types of information widely available to anyone with an Internet connection, libraries need to stay relevant by constantly evolving. One important way to strengthen a public library's identity as an irreplaceable resource is to make it an exciting and stimu
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Book chapters on the topic "Transfers between budgets"

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Cora, Zoltán. "Johan Béla és a modern magyar közegészségügy kiépítése." In Fontes et Libri. Szegedi Tudományegyetem, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/btk.2023.sje.3.

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The relationship between the Horthy era (1920–1944) and the communist era shows continuities if it is examined from a social historical perspective. The paper contributes to the reinterpretation of these relations by looking at Hungarian health care in the 1930s and 1940s with a focus on the relationship between international transfers and path dependency in forging health care reforms. I argue that the achievements communists regarded as inventions of socialism in health care and the welfare state had already been developed thoroughly in the 1930s and 1940s. It was only because of the strict
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Beckett-Camarata, Jane. "Public Choice and Financing Local Government Fiscal Reform in Albania." In Advances in Public Policy and Administration. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4177-6.ch015.

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The Albanian government has been decentralizing decision making. Central to decentralization is a system of intergovernmental revenue transfers, especially unconditional transfers. This study examines in what ways market conditions and policy options affect the central government and local government relationship. It analyzes unconditional intergovernmental revenue transfers between the central government and local governments to better understand Albanian fiscal decentralization. While the unconditional intergovernmental transfers during the time of this study were found to be stable, the fra
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Negussie, Solomon. "The Nexus Between Human-Rights-Based Approach and Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers for Sustainable Development." In Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3247-7.ch018.

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The ultimate objective of intergovernmental transfer is to enable each level of government to respect, protect, and fulfill social, economic, cultural, and political rights. As a result, human rights should be embodied as a central element in government budget reflecting revenue allocation and expenditure priorities. However, the economic rationales may not be fulfilled due to tax collection inefficiency, a sense of “free-ridership,” or fiscal profligacy leading to regional development imbalances. Moreover, important principles embodied in human rights such as participation, accountability, an
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Negussie, Solomon. "The Nexus Between Human-Rights-Based Approach and Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers for Sustainable Development." In Research Anthology on Empowering Marginalized Communities and Mitigating Racism and Discrimination. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8547-4.ch059.

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The ultimate objective of intergovernmental transfer is to enable each level of government to respect, protect, and fulfill social, economic, cultural, and political rights. As a result, human rights should be embodied as a central element in government budget reflecting revenue allocation and expenditure priorities. However, the economic rationales may not be fulfilled due to tax collection inefficiency, a sense of “free-ridership,” or fiscal profligacy leading to regional development imbalances. Moreover, important principles embodied in human rights such as participation, accountability, an
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Chiappori, Pierre-André. "Matching under Transferable Utility: Applications." In Matching with Transfers. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691171739.003.0006.

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This chapter considers two examples of applications of matching models under transferable utility (TU). The first example deals with the legalization of abortion by virtue of Roe v. Wade and the feminist claim that it empowered all women. The second example deals with the discrepancy between male and female demand for higher education over the last decades. After providing an overview of Roe v. Wade and how it resulted in female empowerment, the chapter describes the model that takes into account preferences and budget constraints, stable matching on the marriage market, and changes in birth c
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Maulana, Ikbal. "Challenges of Developing Countries in Imitating Technological Progress." In Examining the Relationship Between Economics and Philosophy. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1037-7.ch012.

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Technological progress has become an important characteristics of economic progress. The most economically developed nations are also the most technologically advanced ones, that is, the ones that not only make a proper and innovative utilization of technology, but also develop it on their own. Newly developed countries, such as South Korea and China, have economically surpassed many Western countries, because they can catch up and surpass the technological capability of the latter. However, the technological progress of one country cannot be just imitated by another. Technological development
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Duarte de Sousa, Vanessa, Nelson Dias, and Maria Helena Almeida. "Production and Transfer of Knowledge Between Citizens and Local Governments in Democratic Participatory Processes." In The Role of Knowledge Transfer in Open Innovation. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5849-1.ch015.

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Participatory budgeting has been progressively implemented by several Portuguese municipalities, encouraging a broad discussion about the importance of the participation of citizens in political life. This approach implies new forms of relationship between electors and elected little explored in the Portuguese democratic system. New learnings related to the dialogue among stakeholders and the possibility of coexistence of representative and participatory models have emerged. There is a transfer and production of knowledge between local governments and citizens that increases the field of oppor
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Tarditi, Secondo, and George Zanias. "Common Agricultural Policy." In Competitiveness and Cohesion in EU Policies. Oxford University PressOxford, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198295228.003.0006.

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Abstract The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has been, and still is, the sectoral policy of the EU generating the largest redistribution of income among European citizens. The Guarantee Section of EAGGF (the European Agricultural Guarantee and Guidance Fund) absorbed 46 per cent of the total EU budget in 1997, while a substantial share of the Strnctural Funds, which account for an extra 36 per cent of the EU budget, are designated for rural areas and agricultural firms. Moreover, the price support policy transfers a similar amount of household income to fanners by creating a price wedge betwe
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Bartz, Pedro Henrique Kunzler. "ANALYSIS OF BUDGET TRANSFERS AND EXPENDITURE OF COVID-19 IN MUNICIPALITIES OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL." In Foundations and Frontiers: The Dynamics of Multidisciplinary Sciences. Seven Editora, 2025. https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2025.021-037.

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The objective of this study was to identify and analyze government transfers to combat the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. As a research locus, ten new municipalities in the State of Rio Grande do Sul were selected because they filled the population. Variations in revenues collected and committed expenses linked to the pandemic of municipal governments between 2020 and 2021 were followed, based on data on accountability from the federal government and by state and municipal transparency portals. There was help from the revenues collected linked to COVID-19 in the first year of the pande
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Duarte de Sousa, Vanessa, Nelson Dias, and Maria Helena Almeida. "Production and Transfer of Knowledge Between Citizens and Local Governments in Democratic Participatory Processes." In Research Anthology on Citizen Engagement and Activism for Social Change. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3706-3.ch057.

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Participatory budgeting has been progressively implemented by several Portuguese municipalities, encouraging a broad discussion about the importance of the participation of citizens in political life. This approach implies new forms of relationship between electors and elected little explored in the Portuguese democratic system. New learnings related to the dialogue among stakeholders and the possibility of coexistence of representative and participatory models have emerged. There is a transfer and production of knowledge between local governments and citizens that increases the field of oppor
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Conference papers on the topic "Transfers between budgets"

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Coman, Ecaterina, and Radu Tudorica. "LEAN SOLUTIONS IN CASE MANAGEMENT IN SOCIAL WORK." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s07/42.

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The transition to the market economy and the recalibration of budgets, financial independency and the transfer of responsibility to the local level in the management of social work budgets have caused concerns for the rational spending of money intended for these activities. We are still very far from managing these budgets fairly and efficiently, but the direction is very clear: the money will be little and must be used efficiently. The health and economic crisis that followed should lead to efficiency in the first phase and then to effectiveness and sustainability in the second. This require
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Schwartz, Jason B. "A Revolution in Conveyor Transfer Technology: InteliFlo™ Adjustable Skirtless Transfer System." In ASME 2007 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2007-22145.

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A difficult balance must be maintained between new asset investment costs, operating and maintenance costs, and maintaining an acceptable level of risk. Various capital investment and budget allocation strategies have been implemented to prioritize asset allocation. To maintain a competitive edge in plant operations, these sound fundamentals must also be applied to all areas of a plant, including the coal yard. By ignoring even “small” deficiencies, operations are exposed to wasted budget dollars and manpower assets and well as to potentially large risks.
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Bezrukova, Tatyana, A. Keller, and Anna Ilunina. "Innovative development of regions at program-target management." In SCIENCE TRANSFORMS REALITY – 2024. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58168/reality2024_120-129.

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This article is devoted to the innovative development of regions in program-target management. The dialectics of program-target management in economic system represents certain subject-object relationships between its elements that determine their qualitative and quantitative characteristics, a certain functional orientation, which corresponds to dialectical logic. The change in operating conditions is not homogeneous for different regions. The article proposes the structure of their division into: regions with high degree of concentration of industries that have become unprofitable in the tra
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Chiriac, Victor, and Tien-Yu Tom Lee. "Thermal Performance Evaluation and Enhancement for an Automotive Wireless Application Incorporating Multiple Dynamic Heat Sources." In ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference collocated with the ASME/JSME 2007 Thermal Engineering Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2007-33705.

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A detailed transient thermal study for a Remote Keyless Entry System with dynamic heat sources is performed using numerical simulations. The SmartMOS-type device is packaged in a 54 lead SOIC (small outline IC) package with an exposed copper slug. The package is attached to a 4-layer PCB with thermal vias embedded in the board. The challenge resides in the transient thermal interaction between several dynamic heat sources (channels), activated in a sequential fashion following different powering profiles and patterns. The main purpose of the device is to wirelessly provide a communication path
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Macris, Chris G., Robert G. Ebel, Christopher B. Leyerle, and John C. McCullough. "Phase Change Metallic Alloy TIM2 Performance and Reliability." In ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference collocated with the ASME/JSME 2007 Thermal Engineering Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2007-33702.

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With processor power levels exceeding 200 Watts and nearly 25% of the overall processor junction-to-ambient thermal resistance budget consumed at the second-level thermal interface (TIM2), the use of an all-metal interfacial thermal path is highly desirable [1]. Phase Change Metallic Alloys (PCMAs) offer superior thermal performance due to their high thermal conductivities and low contact resistance resulting from their excellent surface wetting. Also, reworkability and ease of handling make PCMAs attractive in a high volume setting. The current work utilizes packaged Thermal Test Vehicles (TT
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Sato, Shinichiro, and Shinnosuke Obi. "Turbulent Structure and Relaminalization of a Rotating Turbulent Channel Flow at High Rotaton Number." In ASME/JSME 2007 Thermal Engineering Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2007-32593.

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The present study reports on a series of direct numerical simulation of turbulent rotating channel flows at rotation numbers higher than those previously reported. The bulk Reynolds number (Re) was set approximately constant at 5800, while the non-dimensional rotation number Ro was increased up to 5.79. The flow visualization showed that the structure of the enlarged eddies on the pressure side, and the orientation of the structure was inclined towards downstream. The investigation of the budget of Reynolds stress transport equation indicated that the pressure transport of Reynolds stress and
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Li, Xinliang, Katsumi Hashimoto, Mamoru Tanahashi, and Toshio Miyauchi. "Numerical Study of Heat Transfer Mechanism in Turbulent Supercritical CO2 Channel Flow." In ASME/JSME 2007 Thermal Engineering Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2007-32739.

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Direct numerical simulation (DNS) of supercritical CO2 turbulent channel flow is performed to investigate the heat transfer mechanism of supercritical fluid. In the present DNS, full compressible Navier-Stokes equations and Peng-Robison state equation are solved. Due to effects of the mean density variation in the wall normal direction, mean velocity in the cooling region becomes high compared with that in the heating region. The mean width between high- and low-speed streaks near the wall decreases in the cooling region, which means that turbulence in the cooling region is enhanced and lots o
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Kaneko, Shizuma, Takahiro Tsukahara, and Yasuo Kawaguchi. "DNS Study of Transitional Channel Flow Accompanied by Turbulent-Stripe Structures." In ASME 2010 3rd Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting collocated with 8th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-31122.

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A regular pattern of turbulent and quasi-laminar fluid motion is known to appear in plane Poiseuille flow near the lowest Reynolds number for which turbulence can be sustained. We focused on this transitional structure called the turbulent stripe and investigated its energy transport process, using a direct numerical simulation. We obtained the budget for Reynolds stresses including v′w′ and w′u′. The spatial outline of the energy transport with respect to the turbulent stripe is proposed. The turbulent energy is produced in both the turbulent region and the quasi-laminar region, and the energ
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Tabatadze, Marina, and Anna Tandilashvili. "Budget administration mechanisms in the context of the global economy." In V National Scientific Conference. Grigol Robakidze University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55896/978-9941-8-5764-5/2023-242-253.

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In today's dynamic landscape, modern global systems are redefining the standards and priorities of national economic policies. Countries' economic status is experiencing significant shifts due to their participation in these systems. As a result of these changes, the current world economy is marked by the proliferation of regionalism and the emergence of spatial economic frameworks. Therefore, the classical economic concepts are evolving, giving rise to a new model known as economic nationalism. This paradigm shift generates new risks and increases their severity and scale. The overarching goa
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Shah, Parthiv N., Andrew White, Dan Hensley, Dimitri Papamoschou, and Håvard Vold. "Continuous-Scan Phased Array Measurement Methods for Turbofan Engine Acoustic Testing." In ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2018-77033.

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Imaging of aeroacoustic noise sources is routinely accomplished with geometrically fixed phased arrays of microphones. Several decades of research have gone into improvement and optimization of sensor layouts, selection of basis models, and deconvolution algorithms to produce sharper and more localized images of sound-producing regions in space. This paper explores an extension to conventional phased array measurements that uses slowly, continuously moving microphone arrays with and without coupling to rigid fixed arrays to improve image quality and better describe noise mechanisms on turbofan
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Reports on the topic "Transfers between budgets"

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Gallien, Max, Umair Javed, and Vanessa van den Boogaard. Between God, the People, and the State: Citizen Conceptions of Zakat. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.041.

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Zakat – one of the five pillars of Islam – is an annual obligatory payment, typically equivalent to 2.5 per cent of an individual’s productive wealth, to a set of appropriate recipients, including the poor. The annual global zakat pool is estimated to make up between US$200 billion and 1 trillion. States have long sought to harness zakat for their own budgets – and legitimacy. To date, however, there has been no systematic empirical discussion of how citizens perceive and engage with state involvement in zakat and how they perceive state-run zakat funds. These perceptions and experiences are c
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2

Gallien, Max, Umair Javed, and Vanessa van den Boogaard. Between God, the People, and the State: Citizen Conceptions of Zakat. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.027.

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Abstract:
The global pool for zakat – one of the five pillars of Islam mandating an annual payment typically equivalent to 2.5 per cent of an individual’s productive wealth – is estimated to make up between USD 200 billion and 1 trillion. States have long sought to harness zakat for their own budgets – and legitimacy. To date, however, there has been no systematic empirical discussion of how citizens perceive and engage with state involvement in zakat and how they perceive state-run zakat funds. These perceptions and experiences are central to important questions of how we conceptualise fiscal transfers
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3

Gachot, Sebastien, Carmine Paolo De Salvo, and Gonzalo Rondinone. Analysis of Agricultural Policies in Guyana (2015-2019). Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004408.

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The agricultural sector plays a crucial role in Guyanas economic development by contributing 21.15% of gross domestic product (GDP). However, the share of the agricultural sector has been gradually decreasing over the years. This monograph offers an update of the OCDEs Producer Support Estimate (PSE) methodology applied to Guyana for 2015-2019. The PSE approach focuses on two main elements of support: (i) the effect of government policy on prices received by agricultural producers, and (ii) the support provided through budgetary transfers to the sector. The market price support (MPS) remained
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4

Canavire-Bacarreza, Gustavo, Jorge Martínez-Vázquez, and Cristián Sepúlveda. Sub-national Revenue Mobilization in Peru. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011368.

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This paper analyzes the problem of sub-national revenue mobilization in Peru and proposes several policy reforms to improve collection performance while maintaining a sound revenue structure. In particular, the paper analyzes the current revenues of regional and municipal governments and identifies the main priorities for reform. Among the most important problems are the acute inequalities and inefficiencies associated with revenue sharing from extractive industries. These revenues represent a significant share of sub-national budgets and currently they are distributed without consideration of
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5

Nasr, Elhami, Tariq Shehab, Nigel Blampied, and Vinit Kanani. Estimating Models for Engineering Costs on the State Highway Operation and Protection Program (SHOPP) Portfolio of Projects. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2024.2365.

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The State Highway Operation and Protection Program (SHOPP) is crucial for maintaining California’s 15,000-mile state highway system, which includes projects like pavement rehabilitation, bridge repair, safety enhancements, and traffic management systems. Administered by Caltrans, SHOPP aims to preserve highway efficiency and safety, supporting economic growth and public safety. This research aimed to develop robust cost-estimating models to improve budgeting and financial planning, aiding Caltrans, the California Transportation Commission (CTC), and the Legislature. The research team collected
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6

Navarro, Adoracion. On the OPSF and the Downstream Oil Industry Deregulation: Lead Us Not into Reversal Temptation and Deliver Us from Obfuscation. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.16.

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The recent calls for the revival of the Oil Price Stabilization Fund (OPSF) are tantamount to a call for a policy reversal, that is, reversal of the downstream oil industry deregulation that began in 1998. The history of the OPSF presents important lessons for policymakers. Petroleum price setting by fiat and using a price stabilization fund to smooth the price resulted in mismatches between payments to the fund and claims against it. The general public then ended up subsidizing oil consumers through subsidies from the national budget. When faced with political pressures, policymakers also lac
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7

Adriano, Karlo Fermin, and Lourdes Adriano. Is Agriculture and Fisheries Ascending the Value-Added Ladder? The State of Agricultural Value Chains in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.18.

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The Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act (AFMA) was passed and implemented a quarter of a century ago. AFMA comprised a suite of policy, institutional, and investment measures that envisaged the transformation of the agriculture and fisheries sectors, from a resource-based to a technology-based industry. One aspect of the modernization process that the AFMA is aiming at and which is the focus of this study is the development of agro-based value chains that move up the value-added ladder ascendancy. This is done by examining AFMA and the agri-food value chain development and ascendancy i
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