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Academic literature on the topic 'Transfert d'électron photoinduit'
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Journal articles on the topic "Transfert d'électron photoinduit"
Pouliquen, Joseph, and Véronique Wintgens. "Mise au point. Transferts d'électrons photoinduits complexes donneur-accepteur d'électrons - II." Journal de Chimie Physique 85 (1988): 569–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1988850569.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Transfert d'électron photoinduit"
Moufid, Hassan. "Mécanisme de réactions de cyclisation intramoléculaires initiées par un transfert d'électron photoinduit." Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR10540.
Full textAllonas, Xavier. "Influence de la structure du donneur sur la dynamique du transfert d'électron photoinduit." Mulhouse, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MULH0379.
Full textBaranoff, Etienne. "Transfert d'électron photoinduit dans des triades construites autour d'un complexe d'iridium (III) bisterpyridine." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13070.
Full textArtificial photosynthetic systems are able to transform light into chemical energy. The absorption of light by a chromophore is followed by the generation of a charge gradient, resulting from elctron transfers between electroactive units, leading to a charge-separated state. Preliminary work has shown that the use of iridium(III) as photoactive centre seems promising. Indeed, excited states of complexes of the Ir(tpy)2 family display long live time (>1ms at room temperature) and are also strong oxydants. We synthetised a triad using a tertiary amine as donor group and a naphtalene carboxydiimide as acceptor group. Upon selective irradiation of the iridium, this system leads to a charge-separarted state living 30 nm, that is 1000 times longer than in the diad. In order to improve the quantum yield, we began the synthesis of a system with two spacer between the donor group and the iridium
Pellegrin, Yann. "Synthèse et étude de complexes de ruthénium photosensibles : transfert d'électron photoinduit dans des modèles simples du photosystème II." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112224.
Full textThe photosystem ii (psii) is the enzymatic assembly responsible for the water photooxidation into molecular oxygen. Several photosensitive ruthenium complexes have been designed to modelize the photoreaction centre and the tetranuclear manganese catalytic cluster of the psii. First of all, the effects of electrodonor or acceptor substituents, bound to the ligand dppz, on the physico-chemical behaviour of the complex [ru(bpy)2(dppz)]2+ have been investigated. Then, the lumophore [ru(bpy)3]2+ has been directly linked to a complex "c" [(salophen)m] or[(bpb)m] (m = h2, ni, cu, or mn) via a rigid spacer, whose size and nature can be tuned. A variety of heteroditopic ligands "l” capable of coordinating the ruthenium and "m" ions and maintain them at a predetermined distance, was synthesised. The properties of the ligands and related mono- and heterodi-nuclear complexes have been analyzed. The [ru{bpy)3]2+ motif is apparently weakly coupled to the complex "c". When "c" is [(bpb)mn], a high valent mn(iv) species can be electrogenerated around 1v / ecs. For all mononuclear ruthenium complexes (m = h2), a photoinduced electron transfer occurs from the ruthenium ion to the ligand "l". Long-lived excited states have been evidenced (more than 1 microsecond) when m = ni ou cu, a fast quenching of the excited state is observed, which has not yet been attributed. A trinuclear complex ruthenium-[two manganese ions] has finally been characterized by epr spectroscopy
Martin, Paul Ryan. "Studies on the Primary Mechanisms of (6-4) photolyase : Photoactivation and DNA Repair." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066375/document.
Full textWe studied the light-induced reactions of the (6-4) photolyase, a flavoenzyme of the cryptochrome/photolyase family that repairs the UV-induced (6-4) photodamage in DNA with the aid of blue light. We studied this photorepair reaction as well as the light-induced cofactor reduction called photoactivation that the enzyme uses to bring itself to a repair-active state in the (6-4) photolyase from Xenopus laevis. We have studied the photoactivation of the FADox cofactor of the enzyme using femtosecond polarised transient absorption spectroscopy. We observed a sub-picosecond electron transfer (~400 fs) after excitation of the FADox cofactor. We were able to characterise a tryptophan residue as the electron donor. We sought to differentiate the spectroscopically identical but differently oriented tryptophan residues within the protein’s photoactivation site by transient anisotropy measurements. Our results suggest that the photoactivation mechanism is not fully compatible with the mechanism thought to be conserved among photolyases: an electron transfer mechanism via electron hopping along a chain of three highly conserved tryptophan residues.Using series of single turnover flashes, we have found that the repair reaction proceeds by a successive two-photon mechanism. The first photon converts the (6-4) lesion into a metastable intermediate X, the lifetime of which is ~2 min. Absorption of a second photon within the lifetime of X results to the restoration of intact nucleobases. In light of our findings, the reaction was also studied by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy
Lombard, Jean. "Complexes superstructurés mixtes Ru/Fe et Ru/Co à ligands polypyridinyles multitopiques : synthèses , caractérisations, propriétés rédox et photorédox." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10233.
Full textThis work deals with the synthesis and physico-chemical study of heterobimetallic complexes bearing ruthenium(II)-tris-bipyridine units as photosensitizers covalently linked to a polypyridinic complex unit of iron (II) or cobalt (II), in order to investigate photoinduced electron transfer in such architectures. With bis-bipyridine type ligands, we synthesized a serie of tetranuclear complexes formed by a central complex unit FeII-tris-bipyridine, covalently linked to three RuII-tris-bipyridine subunits. Examination of their photophysical properties revealed a partial energy transfer between FeII subunit and excited state of RuII subunit, RuII*. This energy transfer can be easily short-circuited in presence of an external irreversible electron acceptor by an electron transfer process, leading to formation of RuIII species able to oxidize FeII subunit. By using a heteroditopic bipyridine-terpyridine type ligand, new trinuclear complexes bearing a central unit of FeII or CoII bis-terpyridine complex linked to two RuII-tris-bipyridine subunits were synthesized. This ligand confers to these architectures a more linear structure. In the case of the iron complex, purely intramolecular energy transfer can be short-circuited too, by electron transfer in presence of an external irreversible electron acceptor leading to the complete oxidation of FeII subunit. In the case of the cobalt complex, the photocatalytic cycle we considered implies formation of RuIII species via an electron transfer between RuII* and CoIII (previously electrogenerated) as electron acceptor. Nevertheless this reaction is fairly slow because the external electron donor used to regenerate RuII does not display a convenient irreversibility to prevent back electron transfer between CoII and RuIII. Finally, RuII and FeII electro- and photo-activable coordination polymers studies have been started. These types of polymers derive from the RuII and FeII trinuclear complex. They are obtained under soluble forms by the use of a heteroditopic bipyridine-bis-terpyridine type ligand, where the bipyridine part is complexed by RuII whereas addition of Fe2+ ions leads to the formation of polymers by a self-assembly process. Likewise RuII and FeII finished-dimension complex, photoinduced oxidation of FeII unit is possible even if its efficiency depends on the nature of the bridge between bipyridine and terpyridine units. Moreover, these polymers can be adsorbed as electroactive thin layers at the surface of an electrode (elaboration of modified electrodes) by a simple electrodeposition technique
Lombard, Jean. "Complexes superstructurés mixtes Ru/Fe et Ru/Co à ligands polypyridinyles multitopiques : synthèses , caractérisations, propriétés rédox et photorédox." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00194974.
Full textA l'aide de ligands bis-bipyridine, une série de complexes tétranucléaires formés d'une unité centrale FeII-tris-bipyridine reliée à trois unités RuII-tris-bipyridine par une chaîne alkyle de longueur variable, a été obtenue. L'examen de leurs propriétés photophysiques met en évidence un transfert d'énergie partiel, intramoléculaire, de l'état excité des unités, RuII*, vers l'unité centrale FeII. Ce transfert d'énergie est court-circuité en présence d'un accepteur d'électron irréversible externe par un processus de transfert d'électron, qui conduit à la formation d'espèces RuIII capables d'oxyder la sous-unité FeII. En utilisant un ligand hétéroditopique de type bipyridine–terpyridine, de nouveaux complexes trinucléaires comportant une unité centrale FeII ou CoII bis-terpyridine reliée à deux unités RuII-tris-bipyridine ont également été synthétisés. L'utilisation de ce type de ligand confère à ces complexes une structure plus linéaire. Dans le cas du complexe de FeII, le transfert d'énergie purement intramoléculaire peut également être court-circuité par un transfert d'électron en présence d'un accepteur irréversible conduisant à l'oxydation quantitative de la sous-unité FeII. Dans le cas du complexe de cobalt, le cycle photocatalytique envisagé implique la photogénération de l'espèce RuIII via un transfert d'électron entre RuII* et l'unité CoIII (préalablement générée par voie électrochimique) qui joue le rôle d'accepteur d'électron. Toutefois cette réaction catalytique est relativement lente car le donneur d'électron utilisé pour régénérer le RuII ne possède par une irréversibilité suffisante pour concurrencer la réaction retour, c'est-à-dire la réoxydation de CoII par RuIII.
Enfin, l'étude de polymères de coordination électro-et photo-activables de RuII et FeII a été abordée. Ce type de polymères dérive des complexes trinucléaires de RuII et de FeII. Ils sont obtenus sous forme soluble grâce à l'utilisation de ligands hétéroditopique de type bipyridine-bis-terpyridine, dont la partie bipyridine est complexée par le RuII, tandis que l'ajout de Fe2+ permet la formation du polymère par auto-assemblage. Comme pour les complexes de FeII et de RuII de dimensions finies, l'oxydation photoinduite de l'unité FeII est possible bien que son efficacité dépende de la nature du pont entre la bipyridine et les terpyridines. De plus, ces polymères ont pu être adsorbés sous forme de films minces électroactifs à la surface d'une électrode (élaboration d'électrodes modifiées) par une technique simple d'électrodéposition.
Farran, Rajaa. "Transfert d'électron photoinduit au sein d'assemblages hétérométalliques associant le [Ru(bpy)3]2+ à des complexes bisterpyridine du Fe(II), Co(III) et Cr(III)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAS009/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the synthesis and characterization of inorganic triads for photoinduced charge separation. A range of photosensitizers will be studied, and the effect of the donor and acceptor will be assesed as well. These systems will be studied in solution and immobalized on surfaces. Cette thèse traite de la synthèse et la caractérisation des triades inorganiques pour la séparation de charge photoinduite. Une gamme de photosensibilisateurs seront étudiées, et l'effet du donneur et accepteur sera ainsi étudié. Ces systèmes seront étudiés en solution et immobalizes sur les surfaces
Liatard, Sébastien. "Complexes de Ruthénium Bis-Terdentates pour la réalisation d'assemblages photoactivables." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENV014/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the synthesis and characterization of several bis-terdentate complexes, and their potential use for the construction of photoactive molecular triads, or the fabrication of photoactive devices. The first chapter focuses on the photophysical properties of two new bis-terdentate RuII com-plexes. The first one is a homoleptic complex containing two N-heterocyclic carbene-based ligands (CNC) allowing close-to-perfect octahedral coordination geometry. The second one is a heteroleptic complex bearing a CNC ligand and an ancillary terpyridine ligand. This second complex displays room temperature luminescence whereas both homoleptic terpyridine-based and CNC-based RuII complexes are only luminescent at 77 K. The second chapter describes the electrochemical properties of a [M(tpy)2]2+-type (M = RuII or FeII) complex bearing thiol groups on both of the terpyridines are described. These complexes display electropolymerization properties through oxidation of thiols into disulfides. This phenomenon happens only on gold, suggesting that the polymer chains organize on the surface of the electrodes. Moreover, self-assembled monolayers of the RuII complexes were formed on gold, and their ability to exchange charges with the electrode upon irradiation was studied. Finally, self-organisation and electropolymerization properties were used to form [RuII]-[FeII] diads on a gold surface, and their photoresponse was recorded. The last chapter describes the attempts to construct a molecular photosensitive device by electropolymerizing the RuII complexes depicted in the second chapter in nanogaps between gold electrodes
Liatard, Sebastien. "Complexes de Ruthénium Bis-Terdentates pour la réalisation d'assemblages photoactivables." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00721780.
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