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Academic literature on the topic 'Transfert de technologie – Afrique occidentale'
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Journal articles on the topic "Transfert de technologie – Afrique occidentale"
Borrell, Ferran. "La technologie de débitage laminaire bipolaire au Proche-Orient durant le Néolithique précéramique B (PPNB)." Journal of Lithic Studies 4, no. 2 (September 15, 2017): 129–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/jls.v4i2.2541.
Full textHarvey, Fernand. "Technologie et organisation du travail à la fin du XIXe siècle : le cas du Québec." Articles 18, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 397–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/055763ar.
Full textNjanpop-Lafourcade, Berthe-Marie, Yves Traoré, Jean-François Aguilera, Oumarou Sanou, Mathilde Lourd, Dario Giorgini, Alfred Da Silva, Bradford D. Gessner, and Muhamed-Kheir Taha. "Contribution de la PCR à la surveillance microbiologique et épidémiologique des méningites bactériennes aiguës en Afrique : à propos de l'expérience d'un transfert de technologie réussi au centre Muraz de Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso." Revue Française des Laboratoires 2005, no. 372 (April 2005): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0338-9898(05)80196-9.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Transfert de technologie – Afrique occidentale"
Ba, Aminata. "L'introduction des medias modernes au sein de sociétés de l'oralité (Mali, Mauritanie, Niger, Sénégal)." Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20015.
Full textIn the early sixties, when most of the African states became independent, it was believed that the advent of new information technologies would give opportunities to developping countries. The main objective was the eradication of illiteracy by the means of modern communication technologies, such as educative television and rural broadcasting. At present results, look disapointing. During the introduction of these technologies, which were not really adapted for developing countries, the social and cultural realities of these countries as well as the impact of oral transmittance were ignored. Today, the link between oral transmittance and modern media is to be evaluated differently when considering urban or rural areas. The complementarity between the two communication systems functions in the urban areas because oral aspects (proverbs, tales. . . ) Persist in urban communities. In the rural areas, imported media are often percieved as belonging to the entertainment sector and this for two main reasons : - the high illiteracy rates, which encourage the traditional forms of knowledge acquirement, - the inadequate infrastructure that hampers development of communication facilities. The multiple consequences of this are : growing disparity between the urban area and the country side, unequal development of communication facilities and an increase of the communication gap between citizens from the same country. This situation creates a society in which, part of the citizens can develop a worlwide view while others have only access to a restricted choice of information channels
Lanckriet, Edouard. "Le Système d’Innovation Technologique des agroénergies de la canne à sucre, un outil de développement durable au Brésil, quels enseignements pour la formation des politiques de développement liées au capital naturel en Afrique de l’Ouest ?" Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0013/document.
Full textIn Brazil, sugar cane is used as a raw material for the production of sugar, fuel, and electricity. This industrial model has enabled the country to build a competitive advantage on the biomass productivity of its soils. It has been promoted in Africa but the majority of African bioenergy projects have been a failure. This raises the question of the interest of the model in Brazil, of the role of bioenergy in a development strategy.The Brazilian model is a Technological Innovation System, the sugar cane TIS, which we analyze in the long term. Since the end of the 19th century, it has been structured to import, adapt and spread technologies in order to diversify sugar cane markets. The biofuel sector required the creation of an alternative technological system, financed by the State through the Proalcool Program (1975 to 1985); Created to absorb the surpluses of the sugar sector and for the energy security of the country. Public support was key in the evolution of the TIS, forged in the wake of the country's social and economic crises. The sugar cane TIS has enabled Brazil to train its human capital in the valorization of natural capital, which enables it today to experiment a new change : the agroecological conversion of the cane cultivation model, that would allow regenerating the Natural Capital soil. Based on our analysis of the Brazilian model we formulate an analysis of the factors of failure of the African jatropha biofuel projects and make a proposal for the structuring of a biofuel TIS adapted to West Africa stakes of development, which we suggest to back up to the oilseed chain
No Brasil, a cana-de-açúcar é utilizado como matéria-prima na fabricação de açúcar, combustível e eletricidade. Este modelo de negócio tem permitido ao país para transformar a produtividade de biomassa de seu solo em uma vantagem competitiva. Ele foi promovido na África, mas a maioria dos projetos de agroenergia africanos houve uma falha. Isso levanta a questão do interesse do modelo no Brasil, bem como o papel da bioenergia em uma estratégia de desenvolvimento. O modelo brasileiro é um Sistema de Inovação Tecnológica, o SIT da cana, que analisamos a longo prazo. Ele é estruturado desde o final do século XIX para importação, adaptação e difusão de tecnologias afim de diversificar os mercados de cana. O setor do etanol combustível tem necessidade de um sistema tecnologia alternativa, financiado pelo governo através do Programa Proálcool (1975-1985); ele foi criado para absorver os excedentes do sector do açúcar e para a segurança energética do país. O apoio público tem sido fundamental para a evolução do SIT, foi forjada pelas crises sociais e económicas do país. Hoje o SIT da cana-de-açúcar experimenta um modelo de produção agroecológica para o cultivo da cana, ele deveria ser capaz de regenerar o capital natural. Nossa análise do modelo brasileiro nos permite fazer uma análise dos fatores de não-sucesso dos projetos africanos de produção de biocombustível de jatropha. Nós formular uma proposta de estruturação de um SIT da agroenergia Oeste Africano adaptado às questões de desenvolvimento locais, propomos a ser associado ao setor oleaginosa
Diagana, Abdoulaye. "Transfert de normes et logiques d'acteurs en pays soninké : quand la décentralisation redistribue les équilibres politiques à l'échelle locale : Mauritanie, Mali, Sénégal." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL034.
Full textThe evolution of governance and, beyond that of education for democracy, is facing a crisis which impact on decision making are named profiteering, cronyism, manipulation of elections. . . The crisis of democracy is manifested by various symptoms which include the decline in voter turnout, the loss of trust in politicians, the declining credibility of political parties and, more generally, a loss of legitimacy of political institutions. Moreover, the ultimate manifestation of this disaffection is re flected in a series of protests and post election political violence which sometimes go up to the mortgage on the existence of these states while making it unlikely that the very idea of building a statonational project politically and economically viable. Therefore, what is the sense of experimenting democracy at a local level that is being introduced by the process of decentralization. ? Away from the centers of decision, the people of « the Soninke Country » are encouraged to develop a territory that the state has neglected for lack of ressources. This is over a background of tension between an effort of modernization and a traditional & conservative logic that the State is trying to give itself a meaning
Ki, Jean. "La franchise : stratégie et transfert de technologie dans les pays d'Afrique noire francophone (A.N.F.)." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR1D317.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to analyse strategies for international establishement of franchising especially in black african french speaking countries. This analysis permetted to show: - the interests and the limits for the franchisor, the franchisee and his country. -the conditions to respect for the good diffusion of franchising in the national country and in the black african french speaking countries. -a relative adaptation of franchising to the specificities of black african french speaking countries
Bend, Pauline. "Les dynamiques de l'intégration des sociétés africaines dans la communauté universelle : une analyse critique de la contribution du champ de l'information et de la communication à la problématique du développement." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082479.
Full textThe issues of Africa integration in the globalization or in the global information society are only the prolongation of an old dynamics of integration into an universal community, with for driving force the development, whose objective is to allow african societies to integrate the typical values of progress and to carry out the conditions wich would make them full members, sharing with others around free trade and democracy. More still than yesterday, the communication means and systems prove to be decisive by their capacity to produce economic, political and cultural changes and are, like the democracy, an indicator of exclusion or performance. This evolution is considered here in three stages, firstly the development wich makes the standardization of societies, then the international order structured by domination and dependance, and finally the advent of a global society wich signs improbable a communion with Africa
Ouattara, Oumar. "La veille technologique, adaptation aux pays africains : information, environnement, moyens, culture." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX30071.
Full textMartin, Septime. "Technologies avancees : chance ou handicap pour les pays en developpement ( le cas de l'afrique de l'ouest )." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010016.
Full textAfter over 25 years of independance, west africa still experiences the damages of using conventional techniques not very adapted to its economic and social environment. Can the new technologies be a source of hope for this part of the world ? biotechnologies, thanks to their special characteristics can help struggling against famine, desertification, tropical illnesses as well as for developing rural integrated systems. The data processing technologies, alone or associated with biotechnologies can also helph this region for training, to accede to data as well as to the economy of productive ressources. The present orientation of the developing of new technologies doesn't seem to favor under-developed countries. So that the hopes raised by these technologies de not become vain, a close cooperation between the research centers of developed countries and those of africa seems indispensable. Only the political will expressed at the national and international level would give a decisive impulse to such a cooperation
Mbatchou, Lazare. "Le transfert de technologie dans le cadre de la gestion d'une entreprise de transports collectifs urbains en Afrique noire francophone : l'analyse de la SOTUC à Yaoundé." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX24006.
Full textThe failure of industrial investments in developing countries appear as a consequence of the lake of know how transfert, particulary the know how of services. In urban mass transportation, the production, managment and maintaining of equipments prove this observation. But in the present situation, the interaction betwen protagonists is very capital. Public authorities don't perceive that the creation of urban mass transportation institutions is urgent. In these conditions, not the multinational, the main responsible of transfert, nor the managers can work for the general economic interest. There is not a financial interest of them. They can not surmount all the constraints, specially the public authorities one. The way to manage what exist in a context of ressources restriction is to find applicable solutions which could leave to the managers the margin of li berty to work with the preoccupations of the future, and not to be concerned about present interest
Modandi, Moïse Tétu Jean-François. "Développement de la téléphonie mobile et lien social en Afrique le cas du Gabon /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2005. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/modandi_m.
Full textTiemtoré, Windpouiré Zacharia Albero Brigitte Balima Théophile Serge. "Les technologies de l'information et de la communication dans l'éducation en Afrique subsaharienne." Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199259/fr.
Full textBooks on the topic "Transfert de technologie – Afrique occidentale"
économiques, Organisation de coopération et de développement. Transfert de Technologie Entre L'est et L'ouest: Le Transfert de Technologie Occidentale A L'URSS. S.l: s.n, 1985.
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