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Academic literature on the topic 'Transfert radiatif Combustion Spectroscopie d'absorption'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Transfert radiatif Combustion Spectroscopie d'absorption"
Joseph, David Cuenot Bénédicte. "Modélisation des transferts radiatifs en combustion par méthode aux ordonnées discrètes sur des maillages non structurés tridimensionnels." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2004. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000016.
Full textJoseph, David. "Modélisation des transferts radiatifs dans les systèmes en combustion par méthode aux ordonnées discrètes sur des maillages non structurés tridimensionnels." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2004. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000016/.
Full textStoita, Ana Doina. "Piégeage radiatif dans des matériaux dopés erbium." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10076.
Full textMerdji, Hamed. "Etude par spectroscopie d'absorption des opacites et des proprietes radiatives des plasmas chauds." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPXX0029.
Full textChelin, Pascale. "Étude des propriétés radiatives de la vapeur d'eau à haute température et haute pression par diagnostic optique de la combustion H2/02/N2." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100022.
Full textThis dissertation concerns the study of the rovibrational spectrum of water vapour in hydrogen flames for high temperature (T>2000 K) thermodynamic conditions and for pressures between 2 and 40 bar. The water molecule was selected as a probe species to retrieve the distributions of temperature and concentration in hot gases, for example the exhaust gases of a ramjet. We have designed and used as a test bed a combustion chamber (deflagration tube) in order to experimentally validate the current spectroscopic parameters of H2O at high pressure and temperature. The experimental set-up consists of a grating spectrometer and a CCD camera. The instrument has been precisely calibrated both spectrally by its apparatus function and radiometrically using a variable temperature blackbody. A time dependent numerical model has been developed, which simulates reliably the pressure profiles of the hydrogen-air flame after initiation of the combustion process. We have introduced the profiles of temperature and of H2O concentration simulated by this combustion code into a line-by-line radiative transfer model. Then, we have calculated the water vapour spectra in the 10332-10496 cm-1 spectral region, at the end of the combustion process (one way propagation of the flame within the tube). After spectral fitting of some of the spectroscopic parameters a good agreement between calculated and experimental spectra is obtained
Ribière, Maxime. "Spectroscopies d'émission et d'absorption appliquées à l'analyse de plasmas produits par impulsion laser." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00443037.
Full textVasseur, Pierre. "Propriétés optiques des gaz : modélisation du rayonnement émis par un nuage de gaz et de particules en expansion." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100061.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to study the radiative properties of gases. In order to determine the monochromatic absorption coefficient of alkanes, alkenes and carbon dioxide, two measurement systems for the spectral transmission of gases were developed together with the MBDA Company. From the first measurements, the monochromatic absorption coefficient was calculated for methane, ethane, ethylene and propylene for pressures of 2 to 50bar and temperatures of 300 to 800K. Through the second measurements, that of carbon dioxide was determined for 1bar and temperatures of 300 to 1100K. Evolution models for the monochromatic absorption coefficient depending on temperature are presented for those gases at different pressures. From these models and from luminance measures, the mathematical inversion of the radiative transfer equation for a semi-transparent, homogeneous and non-disseminating environment made it possible to define the temperature and concentration profiles in a ramjet. A model of the radiation emitted by an expanding cloud of gas and particles coming from a solid explosive was developed for the research center of Gramat (DGA). This model is part of a research done on the radiation emitted by an expanding cloud of gas and particles. Experiments on explosions will be made to check validity of the different models. The influence of the model parameters was studied and a validation was achieved through spectral measurements on deflagrations
Galtier, Mathieu. "Approche statistique du rayonnement dans les milieux gazeux hétérogènes : de l’échantillonnage des transitions moléculaires au calcul de grandeurs radiatives." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EMAC0017/document.
Full textTwo major challenges are encountered when studying radiative transfer in gases (e.g. combustion chambers or planetary atmospheres): heterogeneity and spectral dependence of radiative properties. The work introduced in this manuscript, addresses this problem through a statistical approach of radiation that requires no model or numerical approximation. This approach leads to the development of Monte-Carlo methods, currently considered as reference solutions in the community of radiative transfer. The difficulty related to heterogeneity is handled by a technique borrowed from other fields of transport physics: null-collision algorithms. Their application to radiation consists in adding to the events of absorption and scattering a third arbitrary type of collision that has no effect on the photon transport. Thus, the extinction coefficient resulting from these three types of collisions can be assumed to be homogeneous. Then, it is shown how this very same technique opens the door to rethinking statistically the concept of absorption coefficient. This leads to Monte-Carlo algorithms that directly estimate radiative observables from transition parameters indexed in molecular spectroscopic databases, without the need of rigorously precomputing absorption coefficients