Academic literature on the topic 'Transferts de population – Laos'
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Journal articles on the topic "Transferts de population – Laos"
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Petrequin, Pierre. "I. Les lacs de Chalain et de Clairvaux : dynamique évolutive des styles céramiques et transferts de population." Gallia préhistoire 40, no. 1 (1998): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/galip.1998.2396.
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Mathieu, Jacques, and Lina Gouger. "Transferts de population." Annales de Bretagne et des pays de l’Ouest 95, no. 4 (1988): 337–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/abpo.1988.3296.
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Ouédraogo, Dieudonné O. "Transferts de population et changements de rôles de la femme au Sahel." Articles 21, no. 1 (March 25, 2004): 151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010108ar.
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RÉSUMÉ Quelles sont les implications pour les femmes des transferts de population des zones pauvres vers des zones d'aménagement agricole? À partir de l'expenence sahéhenne, l'article suggère que, même si les transferts de population sont généralement accompagnés d'un accroissement significatif des ressources familiales, ils n'entraînent pas nécessairement une amélioration de la condition feminine. Il semble plutôt que celle-ci tend à se détériorer dans les périmètres aménagés.
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Howe, Brendan M. "Laos in 2012." Asian Survey 53, no. 1 (January 2013): 150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2013.53.1.150.
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The year 2012 saw rapid economic growth, resource development, and a young, dynamic population starting to change the face of Lao public life. The governing Lao People’s Revolutionary Party was quick to claim across the board success. There remain, however, significant caveats: success has been moderate, and growth has come with human costs.
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Castonguay, Charles. "Les transferts linguistiques dans l’Outaouais." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 33, no. 89 (April 12, 2005): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/022032ar.
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La mobilité linguistique se solde dans l'Outaouais par une légère anglicisation de sa population francophone avec un taux net se maintenant environ à 2% depuis 1971. Les transferts nets du français à l'anglais sont un peu plus fréquents dans la conurbation de Hull qu'en région rurale. En milieu urbain, ces transferts sont compensés partiellement par une certaine francisation d'allophones. En comparaison, de 1971 à 1986, l'anglicisation des francophones a augmenté sensiblement dans la conurbation ontarienne d'Ottawa, s'élevant jusqu'à 23% au dernier recensement. Cette différenciation de la situation linguistique de part et d'autre de la frontière interprovinciale s'expliquerait davantage par une migration interne différentielle selon les affinités linguistiques que par un impact direct des lois linguistiques du Québec (22 ou 101) sur le comportement linguistique des habitants de l'Outaouais.
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Courtenay, Ken, and Chantharavady Choulamany. "Mental healthcare in Laos." International Psychiatry 4, no. 4 (October 2007): 90–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600005269.
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Laos (officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic) is a land-locked country in South East Asia, and one of the three former French colonies of Indochina. Since 1989, when it was opened to foreigners, there has been an influx of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and tourists. From 1998 tourist numbers have increased every year, and Laos has become the ‘must see’ destination in a travel industry that craves the exotic. It has an old and rich culture with a diverse population. The climate is tropical, with a cool dry season and a hot wet season, when temperatures reach 38°C.
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Sitbounlang, Philavanh, Agnès Marchio, Eric Deharo, Phimpha Paboriboune, and Pascal Pineau. "The Threat of Multiple Liver Carcinogens in the Population of Laos: A Review." Livers 1, no. 1 (March 5, 2021): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/livers1010005.
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Laos is a landlocked country in South East Asia, ranking fifth for primary liver cancer incidence worldwide. Risk factors that might explain this worrying situation are poorly known. We conducted a review of the literature concerning the etiologies of terminal liver diseases in Laos. A double infectious burden with hepatitis B and C viruses and the liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini seems to be the main cause of the high liver cancer incidence. Moreover, it was also suggested that mutagenic substances frequently found in tobacco, alcoholic beverages, fermented fish, and mold-contaminated cereals or nuts, which are all substances heavily consumed by Lao people, lead to the accumulation of DNA mutations in the liver cell genome causing tumor processes. However, the respective proportions of liver cancer cases attributable to each category of infections and substances consumed, as well as the histological nature of the neoplasia are still not precisely documented in Laos. The international medical and scientific communities as well as public health stakeholders should urgently consider the alarming situation of liver health in Laos to stimulate both research and subsequent implementation of prevention policies.
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BIZADEA, George. "HMONG. THE SECRET ARMY." STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College 1, no. 72 (July 15, 2021): 356–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/2668-5094-21-25.
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This article aims to analyze the role of the Hmong population in the Indochina conflict. US President Dwight D. Eisenhower considered Laos a buffer state according to theDominion Theory and as such much more strategically important than Vietnam. To avoid the fall of Laos under communism and thus the spread of communism in the region, Eisenhower turned to the services of the C.I.A., because he could not intervene officially in Laos without violating the Geneva Convention.Keywords: Indochina; Laos; Vietnam; war; United States of America; Hmong, Central Intelligence Agency.
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Lerch, M., and P. Wanner. "Les facteurs déterminants de la réception de transferts de fonds des migrants et leur impact sur la pauvreté en Albanie." Geographica Helvetica 60, no. 3 (September 30, 2005): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-60-201-2005.
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Abstract. La présente étude identifie les facteurs qui déterminent la réception de transferts de fonds de migrants en Albanie, afin de fournir des informations quant à leur impact sur le niveau de vie des ménages. Si un cinquième de la population albanaise a quitté le pays depuis 1989, les transferts de fonds ont réprésente durant cette même période jusqu'à 20% du Produit National Brut (PNB) et, en terme de valeur médiane, 44% du revenu ménager des bénéficiaires. Comme le montrent les résultats d'une régression logistique appliquée sur les données d'une enquête (Albania living Standard measurement survey), effectuée en 2002, cet apport financier se concentre dans les régions économiquement développées drainant les flux de migration interne, à savoir la région cˆtiére. Or, les transferts de fonds bénéficient le plus aux couches inférieures de l'échelle sociale régionale. En effet, les ménages bénéficiaires sont caractérisés par un handicap tant économique que social. Les transferts de fonds en Albanie semblent donc renforcer les disparités de richesses entre les régions, mais jouent un rôle actif dans la réduction des inégalités inter-familiales de revenu dans les espaces centraux et atténuent la pauvreté.
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Maheu, Robert. "Les transferts linguistiques au Québec entre 1975 et 1977." Cahiers québécois de démographie 7, no. 3 (January 7, 2009): 109–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/600772ar.
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RÉSUMÉ Le nouveau formulaire de déclaration de naissance en usage au Québec depuis juin 1975 comporte des questions sur la langue maternelle du père et de la mère ainsi que sur la principale langue d’usage à la maison de la mère. On dispose donc d’une source de renseignements sur les transferts linguistiques entre les recensements décennaux. Les données des années 1975 à 1977 révèlent une situation assez semblable à celle observée au recensement de 1971. Des liens importants sont établis entre les transferts linguistiques et l’exogamie linguistique. Le comportement de divers sous-ensembles de la population est passé en revue.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Transferts de population – Laos"
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Mignot, Fabrice. "Santé et intégration nationale au Laos." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040119.
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Les seigneurs thai͏̈ lao et les moines bouddhistes ont fait émerger un espace culturel dans les basses terres du centre de l'Indochine à partir du XIVème siècle, notamment par la diffusion de conceptions et de pratiques de santé. L'occupant français, le royaume du Laos et le régime communiste ont continué à aménager en priorité ce territoire par la création d'équipements sanitaires modernes le long d'une route nationale parallèle au Mékong. Dans 13 villages de 4 sites multiethniques situés le long de cette route, les modes de recours aux soins et les risques sanitaires révèlent les limites de l'intégration par l'Etat-nation des montagnards réinstallés dans les plaines et les vallées. Si certaines pratiques de santé traditionnelles rapprochent les ethnies, des facteurs profonds de différenciation, tels que déplacements, eau et paludisme, subsistentThe Thai Lao lords and the bouddhist monks have a cultural space emerged in the lowlands of the center of Indochina since the XIVth century, especially by spreading health conceptions and practices. French occupant, the kingdom of Laos and the communist regime have continued to develop this territory first by building modern health facilities along a national road parallel to the Mekong River. In 13 villages of 4 multiethnic sites settled along that road health resources and risks of diseases reveal the limits of the integration by the Nation-State of the highlanders relocated in the plains and the valleys. If any traditionnal health practices bring ethnic groups together, some deep factors of differentiation, as movements, water and malaria, lie
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Hofmann, Andreas R. "Die Nachkriegszeit in Schlesien : Gesellschafts- und Bevölkerungspolitik in den polnischen Siedlungsgebieten 1945-1948 /." Köln : Böhlau Verl, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb372082930.
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Pinilla, Raquel. "Récits d'enfants déplacés par la violence en Colombie : approches linguistiques, discursives et interprétatives." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H085.
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Cette recherche est consacrée à l'analyse et à l'interprétation des récits oraux d'enfants colombiens victimes du déplacement forcé. Nous avons constitué pour notre recherche un corpus de 100 récits de garçons et filles, de 7 et 14 ans, enregistrés en situation d'interaction avec un adulte. A partir de l'analyse énonciative, interactionniste et sociale nous avons compris les caractéristiques discursives et les fonctions identitaires et sociales de ces récits. Le recours à l'interprétation a rendu possible une compréhension des différents signifiés de nature discursive, affective, sociale, culturelle et politique impliqués, ainsi que la caractérisation des récits de déplacement comme sous genre discursif. On a d'ailleurs pu constater qu'en dépit d'une apparente similitude entre ces récits, ils sont sous-tendus par une grande hétérogénéité correspondant à la singularité de l'expérience vécue par ces enfants auteursThis research study analyzes and interprets Colombian children's oral narratives victims of forced displacement. The corpus of this study is composed by 100 girls and boys' oral narratives between 7 and 14 years old which were recorded in interaction with an adult. Based on an enunciative, interactional and social analysis the discursive characteristics and the identity features of these oral narratives were understood. To resort to interpretation made the various meanings of discursive, affective, social, cultural and political nature understandable as well as the characterization of the narratives of displacement as a discursive subgenre. Besides, we have been able to identify that regardless of the apparent similarity of these narratives, a great heterogeneity exists that reveals the uniqueness of the experience lived by these children as authors
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Geoffroy, Agnès de. "Aux marges de la ville, les populations déplacées par la force : enjeux, acteurs et politiques : étude comparée des cas de Bogotá (Colombie) et de Khartoum (Soudan)." Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/152360883#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
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Les personnes déplacées par la force ou déplacées de l'intérieur (Internally Displaced Persons, IDPs) sont des personnes qui ont "été forcées ou contraintes à fuir ou à quitter leur foyer ou leur lieu de résidence habituel, notamment en raison d'un conflit armé, de situations de violence généralisée, de violations des droits de l'homme ou de catastrophes naturelles ou provoquées par l'homme ou pour en éviter les effets, et qui n'ont pas franchi les frontières internationalement reconnues d'un État", selon les termes de l'Organisation des Nations Unies. Bien que l'Etat soit théoriquement le premier et le dernier responsable vis-à-vis de ses populations, l'intérêt de la communauté internationale n'a cessé de croître ces vingt dernières années à leur égard, élaborant un système de réponse humanitaire de plus en plus sophistiqué. L'étude comparée des cas de Khartoum et de Bogotá permet d'étudier dans un premier temps les problèmes et les questions posés par l'installation massive de déplacés en ville, et dans un deuxième temps, les enjeux qui se nouent autour de ces populations, les acteurs qui interviennent et les stratégies qu'ils adoptent. Si à Bogotá, les politiques et le système d'aide mis en place sont fondamentalement structurés autour du rétablissement des droits de l'homme, adoptant une approche sociale et individuelle, à Khartoum la réponse politique est profondément sécuritaire et spatiale. Quoi qu'il en soit, dans les deux situations, les déplacés représentent un fort enjeu de conflictualité et de tensions entre les différents types d'acteurs engagés, qu'ils soient politiques ou humanitairesPeople forcibly displaced or internally displaced (Internally Displaced Persons, IDPs) are persons "who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or human-made disasters, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized State border", according to the United Nations. While the State is theoretically the first and the last responsible for those populations, the interest of the international community towards them has continuously grown during the last twenty years and an increasingly sophisticated humanitarian response system was elaborated. A comparative study between the situations in Khartoum and Bogotá analyses the problems and questions raised by the massive settlement of IDPs into urban areas, as well as the issues that form around these populations, the intervening actors and the strategies they adopt. If, in Bogotá, the policies and the aid system are deeply rooted in and structured by the restitution of human rights, adopting a social and individual approach, in Khartoum, the political response is intrinsically a security and spatial one. However that may be, in both situations, IDPs represent a strongly conflictive and tense issue between the different types of committed actors, whether they are political or humanitarian
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Navaux, Julien. "Les transferts intergénérationnels en France : stabilités et ruptures des répartitions entre classes d'âge." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED021.
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Cette thèse a pour objectif de vérifier si les baby-boomers sont à l’origine d’une rupture de l’équité intergénérationnelle en France. Elle repose sur une application de la méthode des Comptes de Transferts Nationaux, ce qui permet d’obtenir une mesure par âge de la consommation, des ressources individuelles, de l’épargne et des transferts publics et privés entre 1979 et 2011. Des projections sont également réalisées à l’horizon de l’année 2060 grâce au modèle MELETE concernant les transferts publics reçus et le revenu disponible. Les résultats, qui sont établis au regard des principaux critères de justice intergénérationnelle, ne présentent pas de rupture manifeste et généralisée de l’équité entre générations, même si la société française se caractérise par certaines iniquités concernant la répartition des revenus d’actifs et la répartition des pensions de retraite entre générations. Par ailleurs, cette thèse apporte des résultats qui sont utiles à la compréhension de la solidarité familiale en France. Depuis trente ans, l’augmentation du poids économique des donations et des héritages coïncide avec une diminution du poids des aides en sein des ménages et une stabilité du poids des aides entre ménages. Il en résulte que les transferts privés entre ménages sont de moins en moins adaptés aux besoins des bénéficiaires, ce qui est corroboré par une analyse micro-économétrique en panel qui montre que les évènements vécus par les donateurs peuvent déclencher le versement de donations, contrairement aux aides entre ménages qui dépendent exclusivement des évènements vécus par les donatairesThe purpose of this dissertation is to asses if baby-boomers are responsible of intergenerational inequities in France. To answer this research question, the dissertation applies the National Transfer Accounts (NTA) methodology to the case of France, for the time period covering 1979-2011, therefore capturing national accounts aggregates such as consumption, individual resources, savings and transfers by age. Projections are conducted up to 2060 for public transfers inflows and for disposable income using the computable general equilibrium model “MELETE”, and the results are drawn from the main criteria of intergenerational justice. The results of this dissertation show that there is no obvious and widespread disruption of fairness between generations in the country. However, France is still characterized by intergenerational inequities seen through the allocation of asset income and publics pensions. The NTA methodology also provides useful results about private transfers in France. Since 1979, the role of wealth transfers increased over time, whereas the role of private transfers within households (intra-household transfers) decreased over this period and the role of regular, occasional and in-kind transfers between household (inter-household transfers) remained stable. It follows that private transfers are less and less responsive to the needs of transfer recipients. In fact, a micro econometric analysis using panel data shows that the life events experienced by transfer givers can trigger the payment of inter vivos wealth transfers, which is not the case for inter-household transfers that depend exclusively on the life events experienced by the recipients
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Kontogiorgi, Elisabeth. "Population exchange in Greek Macedonia : the rural settlement of refugees, 1922-1930 /." Oxford : Clarendon Press, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401595634.
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El, Mekkaoui Abdelhaq. "L'échange de la population entre le Maroc et la France de 1956 à 1974." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120113.
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Notre thèse a eu pour objectif d'évaluer les rapports de dépendance et d'inégalité entre la France et le Maroc dans le domaine de l’échange de la population. L'objet a été de savoir si cet échange est imposé par la France et pour quel objectif. La présence des français au Maroc, est-elle située dans le cadre de la politique française d'aide aux pays en voie de développement ? La présence des marocains en France est-elle un produit de la colonisation ? Autant de questions auxquelles nous avons tenté d'apporter des réponses, en ayant étudié, en premier lieu les principaux facteurs qui ont déclenché ce processus migratoire (dans les deux sens) que nous considérons comme un échange imposé et transformé par la suite en réalité. Nous avons analysé en second lieu, la situation des marocains en France, leur répartition géographique et professionnelle. En dernier lieu, nous avons évoqué la présence de la communauté française au Maroc par la conquête militaire de celui-ci et par d'autres méthodes d'occupation. Nous avons insisté sur ce fait colonial, pour justifier que le Maroc, a été terre d'immigration avant de devenir tout d'abord un pays d’émigration. Nous avons traité la situation générale des français. Enfin, nous avons étudié le rôle des coopérants au Maroc, installés après l’indépendance, dans le cadre de la coopération culturelle et administrative. Après l'analyse de deux communautés, nous avons essayé de déduire à quel point la politique française est une politique d'exploitation et de domination. Une exploitation de la force de travail marocaine, et une politique en vue d'une domination économique et culturelle dont le coopérant serait l'auteur de mise en œuvreThe aim of this work is to evaluate dependance and inequality relations between Morocco and France concerning population exchange. We want to know whether this exchange has been imposed by France, and what has been its objectif? Did french presence in Morocco help to developing countries? Is moroccans' presence in France a product of colonization? We have tried to answer these questions by analysing, firstly the principal factors which have started migration process (in the two senses). We consider this later as an imposed exchange and transformed to reality. Secondly, we have studied moroccans' situation in France, their geographical and professional repartition. We have at last evoked french community's presence thanks to military conquest and other occupation methods. We have insisted on colonial element in order to justify the fact that Morocco was an immigration land and became an immigration country. We have studied cooperatives' role, settled in Morocco after independance, in cultural and administrative cooperation. After analysing french and moroccan communities, we conclude that french policy is centred in exploitation and domination. It is based on an exploitation and cultural domination. This policy is directed by cooperatives
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Nyama, William Rodrigue. "Les effets collatéraux des conflits en Afrique : cas des réfugiés au Gabon de 1968 à nos jours." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP1041.
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L’étude que nous menons, propose une évaluation des conflits africains de ces derniers siècles avec pour corollaire, les mouvements forcés transnationaux de populations. Depuis quelques décennies en effet, un phénomène récurrent prend de l’ampleur à l’échelle internationale : la question des réfugiés. En Afrique, le nombre de réfugiés s’est accru considérablement au cours de la dernière décennie du fait sans nul doute de la multiplication des conflits locaux. En effet, l’Afrique centrale subit les conséquences du génocide rwandais et des soubresauts politiques affectant d’autres régions. Ce travail vise à ressortir le dynamisme du phénomène des réfugiés en Afrique, ainsi que les causes de sa permanence, mais autant à dresser le bilan du Gabon comme terre d’accueil. D’une portée éminemment géostratégique, l’intérêt sécuritaire du Gabon veut souligner, grâce au thème qui est le nôtre dans le contexte actuel (contraintes politico-économiques), l’importance manifeste de la protection du territoire. Ce sujet devrait contribuer par son importance à la réflexion universitaire, mais aussi politique, au sens plein et noble du terme, sur une palette de thèmes aussi riches d’intérêt théorique que de pertinence dans l’actualitéThe study we handle is an evaluation of the conflicts that occurred in Africa during these last centuries, with transnational movements of peoples as a major consequence. Actually, since the last ten years, there has been an increasing global phenomenon: the question of refugees. The number of refugees has increased in Africa obviously due to the multiplication of local conflicts. Indeed, Central Africa is the victim of the Rwandan genocide and of other political unrest affecting other regions. This work aims at showing how dynamic the phenomenon of refugees is in Africa, giving the causes of its resistance, and as well as at evaluating Gabon as a host country. With its geostrategic importance for Gabon’s security, our theme emphasizes the protection of the territory. This theme should be a contribution to the academic and political research among the major topics on Africa in general, and Gabon in particular
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Coiffard, Mathias. "Transferts intergénérationnels et croissance économique : essai sur leurs interactions dans la France contemporaine." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0007.
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Nous analysons les interactions entre croissance économique et transferts intergénérationnels en France de 1820 à 2000. Nous optons pour une démarche analytique assise sur un modèle à trois générations imbriquées, avec incertitude sur la durée de vie et coexistence de transferts ascendants et descendants. Cela permet de prendre en compte trois organisations - le marché, la famille et l’Etat - porteuses d’institutions qui évoluent au cours du temps. On peut alors situer historiquement la dynamique économique. Dans un premier temps, nous étudions les conséquences de l’introduction de l’éducation obligatoire sur la transition économique dans un modèle bi-sectoriel à trois générations imbriquées. Nous rendons compte du retournement des solidarités familiales et de la mise en place du repas gratuit en direction des vieux inactifs. Nous étudions alors l’impact du système de retraite sur les principales variables économiques. Afin de compléter les spécificités institutionnelles de l’économie d’après-guerre, nous développons une approche instantanée et collective de la gestion des âges dans l’entreprise fordiste qui nous permet de mettre au jour des subventions implicites entre salariés. La remise en cause de ces subventions nous offre une explication plausible à la concentration du chômage aux extrémités des âges d’activité. Ce phénomène ajouté au vieillissement par le haut réduit la taille de la génération pivot qui finance les deux classes d’âge inactif. C’est l’occasion de revenir sur la «guerre des âges» supposéeThis phd dissertation deals with the interactions between economic growth and intergenerational transfers in France from 1820 to 2000. We have chosen an analytical process based on a model involving three overlapping generations with uncertain life expectancy and up- and downward transfers. This has allowed us to define the function of life insurance and also to include three organisations –market, family, state – which produce institutions changing with time. Thus the economic process can be dated historically. To begin with, using a model based on two sectors (agriculture and industry) involving three overlapping generations, we studied the consequences of introducing a compulsory education program on economic development ; with the conclusion that, as upward transfers ceased, a free lunch was introduced for elderly people. Then we studied the macro economic impact of this pensions system. In order to complete the institutional characteristics of the post war economy, we proceeded to analyze the Ford wage agreement. We assessed a cross-age management within corporations of aggregate remuneration and implicit subsidies between age groups in internal markets. Putting an end to these subsidies helps explain the high rate of unemployment among younger and older workers in France as the number of working people financing the youngest and the oldest is reduced by the increase in life expectancy and the concentration of unemployment at both ends of the age range. Does this entail a “war” between age groups being waged ?
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Bertrand, Catherine. "Les Forêts tropicales d'altitude de l'Himalaya central phénologie, transferts de matières et d'éléments minéraux, prélèvements par la population /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376118888.
Full textBooks on the topic "Transferts de population – Laos"
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Klein-Gousseff, Catherine. Echanger les peuples: Le deplacement des minorites aux confins polono-sovietiques, 1944-1947. [Paris]: Fayard, 2015.
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Olokesusi, Femi. Impact of forced population relocation on informal sector entrepreneurs: Lagos Island as case study. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER), 1999.
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Sathāban Khonkhwā Sētthakit hǣng Sāt (Laos). Spatial structure of industries and population in Laos: Current states and future prospects. [Vientiane]: National Economic Research Institute (NERIA), 2008.
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Shenstone, Michael. Accroissement et mouvements de la population mondiale: À l'aube du XXIe siècle. Ottawa, Ont: Ministère des affaires étrangères et du commerce international, 1997.
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Abu-Sahlieh, Sami Awad Aldeeb. L' épée et le droit: Étude juridique des pratiques israéliennes envers les palestiniens. Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgique: Université catholique de Louvain, Institut des pays en développement, Centre d'études et de recherches sur le monde arabe contemporain, 1992.
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Kimminich, Otto. Der völkerrechtliche Hintergrund der Aufnahme und Integration der Heimatvertriebenen und Flüchtlinge in Bayern. München: Iudicium, 1993.
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Wilcox, Phill. Heritage and the Making of Political Legitimacy in Laos. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463727020.
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The Lao People’s Democratic Republic is nearly fifty years old, and one of the few surviving one-party socialist states. Nearly five decades on from its revolutionary birth, the Lao population continues to build futures in and around a political landscape that maintains socialist rhetoric on one hand and capitalist economics on the other. Contemporary Lao politics is marked by the use of cultural heritage as a source of political legitimacy. Researched through long term detailed ethnography in the former royal capital of Luang Prabang, itself a UNESCO recognised World Heritage Site since 1995, this book takes a fresh look at issues of legitimacy, heritage and national identity for different members of the Lao population. It argues that the political system has become sufficiently embedded to avoid imminent risk of collapse but suggests that it is facing new challenges primarily in the form of rising Chinese influence in Laos.
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Secretariat, Amnesty International International. Colombia, return to hope: Forcibly displaced communities of Urabá and Medio Atrato region. London: International Secretariat, 2000.
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Selm, Joanne van. The Refugee Convention at fifty: A view from forced migration studies. Lanham, Md: Lexington Books, 2003.
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Wasserverschmutzungen und internationales Privatrecht: Zur privatrechtlichen Abwehr von Verschmutzungen internationaler Gewässer in der EG und in den USA. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1997.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Transferts de population – Laos"
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Lyttleton, Chris. "Cultivating the Market: Mobility, Labour and Sexual Exchange in Northwest Laos." In Population Dynamics and Infectious Diseases in Asia, 207–30. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812773395_0011.
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Wilcox, Phill. "One World: One Dream." In Heritage and the Making of Political Legitimacy in Laos. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463727020_ch04.
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In this chapter, I consider the growing influence of China and growing numbers of Chinese in Laos and argue that managing this relationship may well be the biggest challenge facing the Lao authorities and is the most likely cause of any legitimacy crisis in Laos. Lao people are making life decisions with increasing reference to China and responding in ways that are marked by pragmatism as Chinese influence increases. Fundamentally, the rise of China in Laos is leading to a renewed sense of Laos and Laoness. This provides the Lao authorities with a renewed sense of legitimacy, as they are expected to do something for the population in response to rising adverse influences from China. Whether they will do anything meaningful to address these concerns is another question.
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Westermeyer, Joseph. "Opium and the People of Laos." In Dangerous Harvest. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195143201.003.0009.
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This chapter reflects several different studies conducted over 3 decades. The work in Laos was conducted over a single decade, 1965–1975. These studies began with data collection on opium production in Laos, proceeded to opium usage and its functions, then to an epidemiological study of opium addiction, and finally to clinical studies of opium addiction, its treatment, and course (Westermeyer 1982). During the period 1965–1975 (Westermeyer 1971) I spent a total of 3 years in Laos. The first 2 years involved work as a general physician (with the Public Health Division of USAID) and as a graduate student in anthropology. The final 12 months were spent over the period 1971–1975, with several visits of approximately 2 months each. These last visits were funded by grants from the University of Minnesota and consultations to the Ministries of Health and Social Welfare in Laos. Subsequently, I served as a consultant to the World Health Organization from 1977 to 1997. This role involved about 20 visits to Asia as a research consultant, curriculum developer, and speaker during a time when several countries of Asia were developing their own epidemiological studies and later treatment and prevention programs. During this time, I also had the opportunity to care for and study refugees from Southeast Asia who became addicted (or readdicted) to opium in the United States (Westermeyer, Lyfoung et al. 1989, 1991; Westermeyer and Chitasombat 1995). In Laos, minorities made up about half the population. To an extent greater than the ethnic Lao themselves, many minority groups were involved in opium production and commerce. Mountaineer minorities grew poppy: Akha, Hmong, Iu Mien, Khamu, Lisu, and the Tai tribes. Expatriate Asians and Europeans, living in towns along the Mekong River, conducted opium commerce; they included ethnic Chinese, Vietnamese, Thai, Cambodians, and French (usually referred to as Corsicans by other French people). Those groups straddling the borders of two or three different countries were in a unique position to smuggle opium, along with legitimate trade in raw products and manufactured goods. For example, the Iu Mien moved opium from Burma and Laos down into Thailand.
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Wilcox, Phill. "Hmong (Forever) on the Margins." In Heritage and the Making of Political Legitimacy in Laos. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463727020_ch03.
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Ethnic minorities in Laos form a key part of narratives of the Lao population as the ‘Lao multi-ethnic people’. This involves the creation and clear delineation of ethnic difference in which ethnic difference is celebrated within a framework of lowland Lao hegemony. With specific reference to the Hmong, I argue that the Hmong can never really escape assumptions from the lowland Lao that, were they able to choose, that they would choose to live in an independent state. By making use of Scott’s ideas of Zomia I argue further that the idea of Zomia as an alternative to living in the Lao state may exist in the minds of some Hmong, an idea widely assumed by the Lao state and many lowland Lao to be held by all Hmong. Ethnic minorities continue to have an ambiguous relationship vis-à-vis the Lao state to which they belong, but at the same time, are considered outsiders.
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Rush, James R. "1. What is Southeast Asia?" In Southeast Asia: A Very Short Introduction, 1–24. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780190248765.003.0001.
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“What is Southeast Asia?” provides a geographical, political, social, and historical overview of each of the eleven nations that make up Southeast Asia. Mainland Southeast Asia is home to hundreds of ethnic groups that are today the citizens of Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Island (or maritime) Southeast Asia includes the Malay Peninsula and two huge archipelagos whose even more diverse populations are now citizens of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, East Timor, and the Philippines. The entire region stretches some 5,000 kilometers from end to end and 4,000 kilometers north to south. It contains 625 million people, around 9% of the world’s population.
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Balachandran Orihuela, Sharada. "Unsettling Subjects." In Fugitives, Smugglers, and Thieves, 109–35. University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469640921.003.0005.
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Though the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) ostensibly extended American citizenship to the Mexican landed class at the conclusion of the Mexican American War and ensured their property rights despite the transfer of land to the U.S., they were nonetheless stripped of formal claims to their property and forced to enter into lengthy and costly legal battles to regain possession of these ranches. Hidalgos had to compete with Anglo agricultural settlers (or squatters), as well as with the railroad barons looking to expand railways in the newly annexed territories. Women are able to best navigate the unstable political economy of the borderlands through the act of squatting, understood broadly to mean the settlement of “unoccupied” land. Read alongside the significant historical events including various land laws and pre-emption acts of the mid-nineteenth century, hidalgo women perform forms of ownership that upend the racialized and gendered logics of citizenship, and the intimate ties between property and rights. The Squatter and the Don recasts the “problem” of Mexican land occupation as U.S. anxiety over territorial expansion and colonization made more complex by the presence of differently racialized populations along the borderlands.
Conference papers on the topic "Transferts de population – Laos"
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Gaughan, Andrea E., Tomohiro Oda, Alessandro Sorichetta, Forrest R. Stevens, Laura Krauser, Greg Yetman, Rostyslav Bun, Maksym Bondarenko, and Son V. Nghiem. "Evaluation of Gridded CO2 Emissions from Night-Time Lights Compared with Geospatially-Derived Population Distributions for Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos." In IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2019.8898718.
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Rioua, X., J. Fabrea, and C. Colin. "Closure Laws for the Transport Equation of Interfacial Area in Dispersed Flow." In ASME 2002 Joint U.S.-European Fluids Engineering Division Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2002-31386.
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Derivation of a transport equation for the interfacial area concentration. In two-phase flows, the interfacial area is a key parameter since it mainly controls the momentum heat and mass transfers between the phases. An equation of transport of interfacial area may be very useful, especially for the two-fluid models. Such an equation should be able to predict the transition between the flow regimes. With this aim in view, we shall focus our attention on pipe flow. Besides in a first step, our study will be limited to dispersed flows. Different models are used to predict the evolution of bubble sizes. Some models use a population balance that provides a detailed description of the bubble size distributions, but they require as many equations as diameter ranges (Coulaloglou & Tavlarides1). Some others use only one equation for the transport of the mean interfacial area (Hibiki & Ishii2). In that case the bubble size distribution is treated as it would be monodispersed, its mean diameter being equal to the Sauter diameter. An intermediate approach was proposed by Kamp et al.3, in which polydispersed size distributions can be taken into account. It is the starting point of the present study in which: • The choice of an interfacial velocity is discussed. • The sink and source terms due to bubble coalescence, break-up or phase change are established. The model of Kamp et al. consists of transport equations of the various moments of the density probability function P(d) of the bubble diameter. In many experimental situations, P(d) is well predicted by a log-normal law (with two characteristic parameters d00 the central diameter of the distribution and a width parameter): The different moments of order ? of P(d) may be calculated: Sγ=n∫P(d)dγd(d)(1) where n is the bubble number density, S1/n, the mean diameter and S2/?, the interfacial area. A transport equation can be written for each moment: ∂Sγ∂t+∇·(uGSγ)=φγ(2) The lhs of (2) is an advection term by the gas velocity uG and the rhs is a source or sink term due to bubble coalescence, break-up or mass transfer. Since the bubble size distribution is characterised by the two parameters d00 and σˆ, only two transport equations (for S1 and S2) have to be solved to calculate the space-time evolution of the bubble size distribution. These two equations are still too cumbersome for a two-fluid model. Under some hypotheses (σˆ ∼ constant), they are lead to a single equation for the interfacial area. In its dimensionless form the interfacial area ai+ (ai+ = π S2 D, where D is the pipe diameter) reads: d/dt+(ai+)=f(RG,Re,We,ai+)(3) where RG is the gas fraction, Re is the Reynolds number of the mixture, We the Weber number of the mixture and t+ a dimensionless time.
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Major, Mark David, Heba O. Tannous, Sarah Al-Thani, Mahnoor Hasan, Adiba Khan, and Adele Salaheldin. "Macro and micro scale modelling of multi-modal transportation spatial networks in the city-state of Doha, Qatar." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/piqu7255.
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Researchers and practitioners have been modeling the street networks of metropolitan and geographical regions using space syntax or configurational analysis since the late 1990s and early 2000s. Some models even extend to a national scale. A few examples include the island of Great Britain, within the national boundaries of England, over half of the Combined Statistical Area of Metropolitan Chicago and the entirety of Chatham County, Georgia and the City of Savannah in the USA, and the Chiang-rai Special Economic Zone in northern Thailand bordering Myanmar and Laos. Researchers at Qatar University constructed a space syntax model of Metropolitan Doha in 2018. It covered a land area of 650 km2 , encompassing over 24,000 streets, and approximately eighty-five percent (~85%) of the total population (~2.8 million) in Qatar. In a short time, this model led to a deeper understanding of spatial structure at the metropolitan and neighborhood level in Doha compared to other cities of the world, especially in the Gulf Cooperation Council region. The paper presents the initial results of expanding this model to the State of Qatar, which provides ideal conditions for this type of large-scale modeling using space syntax. It occupies the Qatari Peninsula on the Arabian Peninsula adjacent to the Arabian/Persian Gulf, offering natural boundaries on three sides. Qatar also shares only a single border with another country to the southwest, which Saudi Arabia closed due to the current diplomatic blockade. The expanded model includes all settlements and outlying regions such as Al Ruwais and Fuwayriţ in the far north, Al Khor and the Industrial City of Ras Laffan in the northeast, and Durkan and Zekreet in the west. Space syntax is serving as the analytical basis for research into the effect of the newly opened rail transportation systems on Doha's urban street network. Researchers are also utilizing space syntax to study micro-scale spatial networks for pedestrians in Souq Waqif, Souq Wakra, and other Doha neighborhoods. The paper gives a brief overview of this research's current state with an emphasis on urban studies.
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Stosic, Zoran V., and Vladimir D. Stevanovic. "Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Burnout on Horizontal Surface in Pool Boiling." In ASME/JSME 2003 4th Joint Fluids Summer Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2003-45521.
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Prediction of nucleate boiling mechanisms and burnout conditions, when heat transfer coefficient sharply drops and the heating surface destruction could occur are one of the crucial topics in thermal design and safety analyses of various thermal equipment. Although these phenomena have been intensively investigated for decades, various influencing factors and complexity of coupled thermal and fluid dynamic processes have not yet been fully understood. The integral approach towards prediction of nucleate boiling and burnout conditions requires modelling and numerical simulation of micro level phenomena of bubble rise and departure at a numbers of nucleation sites, as well as macroscopic two-phase mixture behaviour on the heating surface. In this paper multidimensional numerical simulation of the atmospheric saturated pool boiling is performed under high heat fluxes, near to and at the occurrence of burnout conditions. Micro level phenomena on the heating surface are modelled with the key parameters of vapour generation on the heating wall, such as bubble nucleation site density, bubble residence time on the heating wall and certain level of randomness in the location of bubble nucleation. Heat flux is non-uniformly distributed on the heating surface with peaks at the nucleation sites. The nucleation sites are determined by a random function, while the mean number of nucleation sites is prescribed according to the material characteristics and roughness of the heating surface. The applied numerical grids are able to represent the nucleation sites on the heating wall for both fresh (polished) and aged (rough) heaters at the atmospheric pool boiling conditions. The macro level phenomena are modelled with two-fluid model of liquid-vapour flow. The interfacial drag is modelled with appropriate closure laws. The applied modelling and numerical methods enable full representation of the two-phase mixture behaviour on the heating surface with inclusion of the swell level prediction. In this way the integral conditions of nucleate pool boiling with the possibility of burnout are simulated and the critical heat flux conditions are predicted. The result of the three-dimensional numerical simulations and analyses are presented as the extension of the previously published two-dimensional numerical results. Here presented three-dimensional investigation is performed in order to take into account more realistically spatial effects of vapour generation and two-phase flow, such as phase dispersion within the two-phase mixture, than it was able with previously performed two-dimensional investigation. Results are presented for short time period after the initiation of heat supply and vapour generation on the heating surface, as well as for quasi steady-state conditions after several seconds from pool boiling initiation. A replenishment of the heating surface with water and partial surface wetting for lower heat fluxes is shown, while heating surface dry-out is observed for high heat fluxes. The influence of the density of nucleation sites and the bubble residence time on the wall on the pool boiling dynamics is investigated. Also, the influence of the heat flux intensity on the pool boiling dynamics is analysed. Numerical simulations show that decrease of the density of nucleation sites and increase of bubble residence time on the heating surface (characteristics pertinent to fresh-polished heaters) lead to the reduction of critical heat flux values. Obtained results are in excellent agreement with the recent experimental investigations of the upward facing burnout conditions on the horizontal heated plate. Details of the developed numerical procedure are presented. The introduced method of random spatial and temporal generation of the vapour at the heated wall is a new approach. It enables the macroscopic representation of the population of microscopic vapour bubbles, which are generated at nucleation sites on the heater wall, and which burst through liquid micro-layer in thermal-hydraulic conditions close to the burnout. The applied numerical and modelling method has shown robustness by allowing stable calculations for wide ranges of applied modelling boiling parameters (density of nucleation sites and bubble residence time).