Relevant bibliographies by topics / Transferts forcés de population

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Transferts forcés de population'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Transferts forcés de population"

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Latouche, Pierre, Charles Bouveyron, Damien Marie, and Guilhem Fouetillou. "Présidentielle 2017 : l’analyse des tweets renseigne sur les recompositions politiques." Statistique et société 5, no. 3 (2017): 39–44. https://doi.org/10.3406/staso.2017.1050.

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Voici un exemple d’utilisation de Big Data pour observer la société. C’est d’analyse politique qu’il s’agit ici. Les auteurs tirent parti des tweets émis juste avant et juste après le premier tour de l’élection présidentielle française d’avril 2017 pour regrouper les comptes twitter, en tenant compte à la fois des contenus des messages et des liens entre ces comptes. Ayant attribué des noms de partis politiques aux groupes issus de leur travail, ils peuvent proposer une analyse des forces en présence avant et après l’élection, ainsi que des transferts entre ces forces. Les détenteurs d’un comp
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Weldu Hailemariam, Abraha. "From rәsti to čәguraf-gosäs and vice-versa: Revisiting the dynamics of land tenure systems and security in Enderta, Tigray". Annales d'Ethiopie 33, № 1 (2020): 303–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ethio.2020.1701.

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Le régime de tenure foncière est un concept qui rend compte de comment des individus ont accès à la terre et de l’usage qu’ils en font. Dans plusieurs localités d’Éthiopie, les régimes de tenure ont évolué, sous l’influence de facteurs socio-économiques et démographiques. À la fin du 19e siècle, l’awrağa (district) d’Enderta a connu des changements d’ampleur, notamment une augmentation de la population et une fragmentation foncière accrue. Ces phénomènes ont eu un impact sur le système de tenure local, qui a évolué d’un système de rәsti basé sur le lignage au système dučәguraf-gosäs, basé sur
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Mathieu, Jacques, and Lina Gouger. "Transferts de population." Annales de Bretagne et des pays de l’Ouest 95, no. 4 (1988): 337–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/abpo.1988.3296.

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Mangala, Jack M. "Prévention des déplacements forcés de population – possibilitiés et limites." International Review of the Red Cross 83, no. 844 (2001): 1067–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1560775500183531.

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Abstract Since the end of the Cold War, the prevention of forced displacement has become a key topic of humanitarian agencies and international political bodies. Though alluring as a human and political solution, it still lacks adequate theoretical analysis. The article examines the challenges and hazards entailed by the emergence of this new concept, which appears to be both multidimensional in its objective and application and controversial in terms of its potential impact on certain norms and principles of international law. For all its many possibilities, the prevention of forced displacem
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Moreno Florez, Carolina. "Impact des transferts sur les inégalités de revenu dans les pays de l’OCDE." Revue française d'économie Vol. XXXIX, no. 1 (2024): 165–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfe.241.0165.

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Cette étude mesure l’impact des transferts sur les inégalités de revenu dans les pays de l’OCDE. À partir de données européennes et américaines, nous montrons que les transferts réduisent les inégalités via l’importance de leur part dans les revenus totaux (effet taille) et via leur répartition au sein de la population (effet redistributif). Ainsi, pour une même réduction des inégalités de revenu, il est possible d’augmenter l’effet redistributif tout en réduisant la taille des transferts. Les résultats quantitatifs indiquent que la réduction des inégalités de revenu est surtout liée à l’effet
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Ouédraogo, Dieudonné O. "Transferts de population et changements de rôles de la femme au Sahel." Articles 21, no. 1 (2004): 151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010108ar.

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RÉSUMÉ Quelles sont les implications pour les femmes des transferts de population des zones pauvres vers des zones d'aménagement agricole? À partir de l'expenence sahéhenne, l'article suggère que, même si les transferts de population sont généralement accompagnés d'un accroissement significatif des ressources familiales, ils n'entraînent pas nécessairement une amélioration de la condition feminine. Il semble plutôt que celle-ci tend à se détériorer dans les périmètres aménagés.
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Castonguay, Charles. "Les transferts linguistiques dans l’Outaouais." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 33, no. 89 (2005): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/022032ar.

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La mobilité linguistique se solde dans l'Outaouais par une légère anglicisation de sa population francophone avec un taux net se maintenant environ à 2% depuis 1971. Les transferts nets du français à l'anglais sont un peu plus fréquents dans la conurbation de Hull qu'en région rurale. En milieu urbain, ces transferts sont compensés partiellement par une certaine francisation d'allophones. En comparaison, de 1971 à 1986, l'anglicisation des francophones a augmenté sensiblement dans la conurbation ontarienne d'Ottawa, s'élevant jusqu'à 23% au dernier recensement. Cette différenciation de la situ
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Lerch, M., and P. Wanner. "Les facteurs déterminants de la réception de transferts de fonds des migrants et leur impact sur la pauvreté en Albanie." Geographica Helvetica 60, no. 3 (2005): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-60-201-2005.

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Abstract. La présente étude identifie les facteurs qui déterminent la réception de transferts de fonds de migrants en Albanie, afin de fournir des informations quant à leur impact sur le niveau de vie des ménages. Si un cinquième de la population albanaise a quitté le pays depuis 1989, les transferts de fonds ont réprésente durant cette même période jusqu'à 20% du Produit National Brut (PNB) et, en terme de valeur médiane, 44% du revenu ménager des bénéficiaires. Comme le montrent les résultats d'une régression logistique appliquée sur les données d'une enquête (Albania living Standard measure
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Maheu, Robert. "Les transferts linguistiques au Québec entre 1975 et 1977." Cahiers québécois de démographie 7, no. 3 (2009): 109–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/600772ar.

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RÉSUMÉ Le nouveau formulaire de déclaration de naissance en usage au Québec depuis juin 1975 comporte des questions sur la langue maternelle du père et de la mère ainsi que sur la principale langue d’usage à la maison de la mère. On dispose donc d’une source de renseignements sur les transferts linguistiques entre les recensements décennaux. Les données des années 1975 à 1977 révèlent une situation assez semblable à celle observée au recensement de 1971. Des liens importants sont établis entre les transferts linguistiques et l’exogamie linguistique. Le comportement de divers sous-ensembles de
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Blancquaert, Arnaud, Nicholas-James Clavet, Jean-Yves Duclos, Bernard Fortin, and Steeve Marchand. "TAUX MARGINAUX EFFECTIFS D’IMPOSITION : UNE COMPARAISON QUÉBEC-ONTARIO." Articles 93, no. 4 (2019): 531–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1058593ar.

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Cet article présente un portrait pour 2014 des taux marginaux effectifs d’imposition (TMEI) sur le revenu de travail et des taux d’imposition à la participation (PTR) au marché de l’emploi au Québec et en Ontario. L’objectif est de mieux comprendre et de comparer l’impact de la fiscalité et des transferts sociaux sur les incitations au travail dans ces deux provinces. Le système québécois, relativement à celui de l’Ontario, engendre des TMEI et des PTR élevés attribuables à la réduction rapide des transferts avec le revenu de travail ainsi qu’à une plus grande générosité des transferts pour le
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Transferts forcés de population"

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Parisi, Chiara. "Déplacements forcés de population et droit international." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COAZ0033.

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Les déplacements forcés de population constituent un phénomène ancestral, qui a traversé les siècles et les espaces géographiques. Le droit international l'a appréhendé de manière progressive, notamment à partir de la création et du développement des mécanismes de justice pénale internationale. Les causes de déplacements forcés de population sont multiples, et en évolution constante. Parmi celles-ci figurent les conflits armés, les violations systématiques des droits de l'homme, les catastrophes naturelles et d'origine humaine, les effets des changements climatiques, ainsi que les grands trava
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Moreno, Durán Álvaro. "Les déplacements forcés de population colombiennes et leurs effets à la frontière équatorienne." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082509.

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En étudiant les déplacements de populations colombiennes et leurs effets à la frontière équatorienne cette thèse analyse à la fois l'intensification des déplacements transfrontaliers suite aux politiques nationales dérivées du “Nouvel Ordre Mondial”. Et la manière dont les populations colombiennes regroupées dans une bourgade équatorienne s'engagent dans des stratégies de survie qui les conduisent à restructurer leurs stratégies identitaires, individuelles et collectives, sur base d'auto- reconnaissance, de reconnaissance de l'autre et d'identification des éléments de l'habitus primaire<br>The
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Thibault, Christel. "Conflits, refuges et enjeux frontaliers : les déplacements forcés de la population du Cambodge, 1970-2000." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040225.

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Les crises politico-militaires qui ont affecté le Cambodge depuis 1970 ont provoqué des déplacements de population de très grande ampleur. Des centaines de milliers de Cambodgiens furent ainsi contraints de se déplacer à l'intérieur du pays ou de chercher refuge, durant près de quinze ans, dans des camps dressés le long de la frontière khmero-thaïlandaise. Sous l'égide des nations unies, la mise en place d'une opération de maintien de la paix a finalement permis le retour au pays et la redistribution de l'ensemble des réfugiés, des personnes déplacées et des déplacés internes au sein de l'espa
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Londoño, Catalina. "Les Nouvelles formes de violence urbaine en Colombie : les déplacements forcés à Medellín et Barrancabermeja." Paris 12, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA123012.

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Le déplacement de population par la violence en Colombie est un phénomène de longue date qui n’a attiré l’attention de l’État qu’à partir des années 1990. Cependant, il existe dans l’opinion publique colombienne cette idée que les villes sont éloignées des actions des protagonistes armés d’envergure nationale et que les combats se déroulent exclusivement dans les zones rurales. Toutefois, la dynamique actuelle du conflit interne nous appelle à l’étude du déplacement à l’intérieur de la ville. La présence de groupes armés illégaux dans des secteurs urbains, leurs relations de coopération et d’a
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Blot, Julie. "Les déguerpissements à Phnom Penh (Cambodge). Déplacements forcés et relocalisation contrainte des citadins pauvres." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040204.

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Au Cambodge depuis le début des années 2000, la forte croissance économique et la stabilisation de la vie politique, après des décennies de guerre, encouragent une importante spéculation immobilière dans la capitale, Phnom Penh. Les bidonvilles sont particulièrement visés par ces investissements privés, ainsi que par des projets d’aménagements publics. L’insécurité foncière qui caractérise ces quartiers informels permet aux autorités de libérer ces terrains par la force. Les déguerpissements de bidonvillois se multiplient et aboutissent à la création de « sites de relocalisation » sur lesquels
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Leturcq, Guillaume. "Migrations forcées dans le sud du Brésil : les atingidos." Le Mans, 2010. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2010/2010LEMA3004.pdf.

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La construction et l’installation d’un grand barrage hydroélectrique perturbent profondément les sociétés rurales, notamment dans le Sud du Brésil au tournant du siècle. Les atingidos, les familles victimes des barrages du fleuve Uruguay se caractérisent par une population historique (indiens et caboclos) métissée par une colonisation européenne tardive datant d’environ 150 ans. Les populations atingidas doivent se réapproprier un espace de vie et dans ce sens, la thèse étudie les relations entre espaces et sociétés. Les processus d’éviction et d’indemnisation et les mécanismes migratoires pla
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Londoño, Catalina Valladares Licia. "Les Nouvelles formes de violence urbaine en Colombie les déplacements forcés à Medellín et Barrancabermeja /." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2007. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0405148.pdf.

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Gomez, Lucas Sebastián. "Le déplacement forcé des populations par la violence en Colombie : émergence, réinscription et transformations d'un problème public." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0061.

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Le conflit armé, qui ravage la Colombie depuis plus de 50 ans, a provoqué des conséquences néfastes pour le développement économique, politique et social du pays. Parmi les effets les plus dramatiques se trouve l’expulsion, par des acteurs armés, des populations civiles de leurs lieux d’origine. Pourtant, malgré le fait que ce phénomène a été présent depuis les origines du conflit il n’a pas été pris en charge par les autorités publiques qu’à partir du début des années 1990. Cette thèse cherche donc à élucider la trajectoire du déplacement forcé, depuis son basculement en problème public jusqu
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Broni, Fulgence Axel. "L'approche conceptuelle du déplacement forcé de population en Afrique subsaharienne à la lumière du droit international." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT3002.

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Le droit international semble appréhender la question du déplacement forcé de population en Afrique à travers deux approches conceptuelles. La première qui se situe dans le contexte de la Guerre froide, est qualifiée de réactive dans la mesure où elle se borne à cerner le problème qu'en termes d'exil et de protection internationale des réfugiés. En tant que tel, ce régime traditionnel de protection internationale des réfugiés ne permet pas de cerner toute la problématique du déplacement forcé en Afrique. Face à ces limites, et sous la poussée d'un faisceau de facteurs favorisée par la fin de l
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Gün, Zübeyit. "Migration forcée, santé mentale, traumatisme et acculturation : une étude comparative." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H109.

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Dans cette recherche, nous avons étudié la santé mentale générale, le niveau d'état de stress post-traumatique et le processus d'acculturation d'une population - victime de la migration forcée - du fait du conflit interne qui, à partir de 1990, s'est déclenché dans le sud-est de la Turquie - qui a migré, dans trois contextes différents (Paris, Izmir, Diyarbakir). Notre échantillon est composé de 94 participants au total dont 32 à Paris, 32 à Izmir et 30 à Diyarbakir. Nous avons croisé, à des fins de complémentarité, des méthodes qualitatives (l'entretien clinique à visée de recherche) et quant
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Books on the topic "Transferts forcés de population"

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Bancoult, Olivier. Les Chagossiens: 49 ans d'exil forcé. LAVAL Èditions, 2022.

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Klein-Gousseff, Catherine. Echanger les peuples: Le deplacement des minorites aux confins polono-sovietiques, 1944-1947. Fayard, 2015.

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Bell, Andrew. Ethnic cleansing. St. Martin's Press, 1996.

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Olokesusi, Femi. Impact of forced population relocation on informal sector entrepreneurs: Lagos Island as case study. Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER), 1999.

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Grigoriantz, Alexandre. Les damnés de la Russie: Le déplacement de populations comme méthode de gouvernement. Georg, 2002.

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Katalin, Vadkerty. A belső telepítések és a lakosságcsere. Kalligram, 1999.

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Tipary, Lászlóné. Szülőföldem szép határa--: Magyarok deportálása és kitelepítése szülőföldjükről Csehszlovákiában az 1946-1948-as években. Lilium Aurum, 2004.

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Ewa, Rosowska, Poland Kancelaria Prezydenta RP, and Poland. Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Państwowych., eds. Losy Polaków w Uzbekistanie 1919-1952. Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Państwowych, 2004.

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Soroka, I︠U︡ M. Naselenni︠a︡ zakhidnoukraïnsʹkykh zemelʹ: Deportat︠s︡iï, pereselenni︠a︡, mobilizat︠s︡iï, mihrat︠s︡iï (1939-1950-ti roky) : monohrafii︠a︡. VPT︠S︡ Kyïvsʹkyĭ universytet, 2007.

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Mukanova, A. A. Iz istorii deportat︠s︡ii narodov v Almatinskui︠u︡ oblastʹ Kazakhstana (1936-1959): Sbornik dokumentov. [publisher not identified], 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Transferts forcés de population"

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FELD, Serge. "Transferts des migrants et développement." In Population et questions de développement. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9051.ch8.

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Sont d’abord présentés les volumes et les tendances des mouvements de fonds au niveau mondial depuis 1990 en identifiant les principaux pays recevant les transferts. Le chapitre passe ensuite du niveau macro-économique au niveau micro économique des ménages restés dans les pays d’origine qui reçoivent des transferts des migrants travaillant à l’étranger et quantifie les conséquences sur leur niveau de vie.
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"SEVEN. Forced Population Transfers and the Banishment of Undesirables." In Christians and Muslims in Ottoman Cyprus and the Mediterranean World, 1571-1640. New York University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9780814743744.003.0011.

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Douglas, R. M. "Reintegrating Veterans and Demobilizing Populations." In The Oxford Handbook of World War II. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199341795.013.25.

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Abstract The process of reversing wartime mobilization efforts and returning uprooted civilian populations home was always going to be fraught with difficulty. The victorious Allies made it considerably more so by the decisions they took in the immediate postwar years. Learning lessons from the Great War, they did surmount the challenge of demobilization with reasonable success. Their choice in 1945 to replace one prisoner-of-war population with another, however, was ill-advised. Retaining Axis POWs behind barbed wire prolonged the disruption caused by the war and undermined the ideals for whi
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"Repressive Population Transfers in Central, Eastern and South-eastern Europe: A Historical Overview." In Forced Migration in Central and Eastern Europe, 1939-1950. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315038681-5.

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Paiva, Luis Henrique, Tereza Cristina Cotta, and Armando Barrientos. "Brazil’s Bolsa Família Programme." In Great Policy Successes. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843719.003.0002.

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The first experiences with conditional cash transfers (CCTs) took place in the mid-1990s in Brazil, at the local level. They were later adopted at the national level in Mexico (in 1997, with the Prospera programme), in Brazil (by 2001, with several CCTs), as well as in other Latin American countries. In 2003, the Bolsa Família programme unified previous national CCTs and massively expanded their number of beneficiaries. It managed to reach almost a quarter of the Brazilian population and became the most progressive cash transfer made by the state. Over time, numerous evaluations measured the p
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Ngayimpenda, Evariste. "Le Bu sous domination allemande : un essai de bilan démo-économique." In Burundi et son passé colonial. Mémoire, enjeu et solde en débat / Burundi und seine koloniale Vergangenheit. Erinnerung, Problematik und Bilanz in der Debatte. LIT Verlag, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52038/9783643153050/2.

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This chapter attempts a demographic and economic assessment of the short period of German colonisation of Burundi (1896–1916), with particular emphasis on Burundi's involvement in the World War I. The chapter shows that military expeditions were accompanied by numerous cattle raids and the burning of huts and fields, both to weaken resistance and to provide a material and logistical base for the colonial administration and missionaries. Likewise, the capture of prisoners provided free and permanent workforce for both types of authority. Stripping the rebel chiefs of their material and territor
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Ngayimpenda, Evariste. "Le Burundi sous domination allemande : un essai de bilan démo-économique." In Burundi et son passé colonial. Mémoire, enjeu et solde en débat / Burundi und seine koloniale Vergangenheit. Erinnerung, Problematik und Bilanz in der Debatte. LIT Verlag, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52038/9783643153050_2.

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This chapter attempts a demographic and economic assessment of the short period of German colonisation of Burundi (1896–1916), with particular emphasis on Burundi's involvement in the World War I. The chapter shows that military expeditions were accompanied by numerous cattle raids and the burning of huts and fields, both to weaken resistance and to provide a material and logistical base for the colonial administration and missionaries. Likewise, the capture of prisoners provided free and permanent workforce for both types of authority. Stripping the rebel chiefs of their material and territor
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Ryckmans, Evariste. "Le Burundi sous domination allemande : un essai de bilan démo-économique." In Burundi et son passé colonial. Mémoire, enjeu et solde en débat / Burundi und seine koloniale Vergangenheit. Erinnerung, Problematik und Bilanz in der Debatte. LIT Verlag, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52038/9783643153050_1.

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This chapter attempts a demographic and economic assessment of the short period of German colonisation of Burundi (1896–1916), with particular emphasis on Burundi's involvement in the World War I. The chapter shows that military expeditions were accompanied by numerous cattle raids and the burning of huts and fields, both to weaken resistance and to provide a material and logistical base for the colonial administration and missionaries. Likewise, the capture of prisoners provided free and permanent workforce for both types of authority. Stripping the rebel chiefs of their material and territor
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Uddin, Ala. "The Transforming Role of Education in a Post-Conflict Region in Southeastern Bangladesh." In Indigenous Studies. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0423-9.ch016.

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This paper attempts to provide an insight into the transforming role of education in peace-building in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT). The region has been witnessed ethnic conflict since the mid-1970s. However, the situation intensified with the government sponsored population transfer program (1979 onward), which not only changed the demographic profile, it forcibly displaced many indigenous people—who less than two decades earlier had already been displaced by the Kaptai hydroelectric project (in 1960s). Consequently, the indigenous people who were already in duress because of land scarcit
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Balachandran Orihuela, Sharada. "Unsettling Subjects." In Fugitives, Smugglers, and Thieves. University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469640921.003.0005.

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Though the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) ostensibly extended American citizenship to the Mexican landed class at the conclusion of the Mexican American War and ensured their property rights despite the transfer of land to the U.S., they were nonetheless stripped of formal claims to their property and forced to enter into lengthy and costly legal battles to regain possession of these ranches. Hidalgos had to compete with Anglo agricultural settlers (or squatters), as well as with the railroad barons looking to expand railways in the newly annexed territories. Women are able to best navigat
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Conference papers on the topic "Transferts forcés de population"

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Chakraborty, Subhadeep, and Amarendra K. Sarma. "Coherent population transfer and optical dipole force by chirped Gaussian femtosecond pulses in four level 87Rb." In LIGHT AND ITS INTERACTIONS WITH MATTER. AIP Publishing LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4898295.

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Mass, Paige N., Rohan N. Kumthekar, Charles I. Berul, and Justin D. Opfermann. "A Novel Tool for Improved Control and Maneuverability in Pediatric Cardiac Catheter Ablation Procedures." In 2020 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2020-9039.

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Abstract Cardiac ablation catheters commonly used for the diagnosis and treatment of arrhythmias are small in diameter and require extensive finger grip and dexterity for safe maneuverability during procedures. This is especially important in the pediatric population where the cardiac structures are smaller and potentially more variable as a result of congenital anatomic anomalies. We developed a novel catheter grip accessory tool for improved control and maneuverability of cardiac ablation catheters. Mechanical testing of the tool demonstrated it could grip the catheter with an average force
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Ibrahim, Nagwa. "Renewable Energy Option in the Sudan." In ASME 2024 18th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2024 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2024 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2024-130406.

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Abstract Energy is now considered the primary driving force behind the growth of key economic sectors, particularly energy-intensive industrial sectors. Sudan’s abundant sunshine, averaging 3,000 hours annually, makes it an ideal location for solar power generation. Sudan has a unique chance to diversify its energy mix and decrease its reliance on fossil fuels due to these resources. Sudan has a significant potential for renewable energy, particularly solar and wind power. 65% of its population lives in rural areas. 22.22% of the rural population have electricity access. The residential sector
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Cassidy, Liam, and Nordica MacCarty. "A Computational Study of a Biomass Cookstove With Forced Secondary Air Injection." In ASME 2020 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2020 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2020 18th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2020-20166.

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Abstract The use of solid biomass as a primary energy source for cooking is common to nearly half of the world’s population. Household air pollution as a byproduct of biomass combustion creates powerful negative health impacts related to air quality and a strong influence on our global radiative balance. Despite efforts to improve biomass-fueled cooking technology, many current designs still fail to meet WHO guidelines for air quality and consume excessive fuel. One promising method to improve in both of these areas is through introduction of forced primary or secondary air to the combustion p
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Henderson, Jonathan T., Garrett Shannon, Alexander I. Veress, and Corey P. Neu. "Newly Synthesized RNA and Intranuclear Strain Measurements in Living Cells Maintained Within Native Tissue." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14202.

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The nucleus is a regulation center for cellular gene expression 1. Mechanical forces transfer to the nucleus directly and indirectly through cellular cytoskeletal structures and pathways 2, 3. The transmitted strains often cause nuclear deformation which is thought to trigger mechanosensitive gene expression within the nucleus 4. Protein dynamics inside the nucleus are additionally important for maintaining the nuclear structure and in facilitating gene expression at the transcription level 5. Probing spatiotemporal relationships between mechanical forces and localized gene expression (i.e. bi
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McGrain, David, Gerald M. Angle, Jay P. Wilhelm, Emily D. Pertl, and James E. Smith. "Circulation Control Applied to Wind Turbines." In ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer and InterPACK09 Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2009-90076.

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The recent rise in fuel costs and global warming concerns have re-invigorated the search for alternative energy sources. Harnessing energy from the wind is a logical alternative; however the cost and efficiency of current wind turbines is a limiting factor. The use of an augmented Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs) may become the superior choice to the more common Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWTs) that are usually associated with the harvesting of wind energy. HAWTs operate on the same principles as large airplane propellers, while VAWTs operate on lift and/or drag principles like an airp
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Niringiyimana, Egide, and Celestin Nkundineza. "Effect of Train Energy Consumption on the Wear of Railroad Catenary Contact Conductor." In ASME 2021 15th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2021 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2021-62881.

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Abstract With current rise of climate change worldwide, transport industry contributes up to 21% of the world’s total Green House Gases (GHG). In addition to that developing cities are facing great changes in urbanization, population growth and environmental concerns. In these instances, railway transportation is a top contender on land transport mode to achieve sustainable mobility in fast growing cities. For railway operation, apart from wheel-rail contact, the catenary system has a very high initial investment cost as well as associated maintenance cost. It is important to monitor the damag
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Niazi, Erfan, Mehrzad Shams, Arash Elahi, and Goodarz Ahmadi. "Simulation of Gas – Non-Newtonian Liquid Flow in a Rectangular Bubble Column by Considering Bubbles Interactions." In ASME 2012 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2012 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2012-72361.

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In this article a CFD model of a three-dimensional Eulerian-Lagrangian is developed for a gas - non-Newtonian liquid flow in a rectangular column. The model resolves the time-dependent, three-dimensional motion of gas bubbles in a liquid to simulate the trajectory of bubbles. Our model incorporates drag, gravity, buoyancy, lift, pressure gradient and virtual mass forces acting on a bubble rising in a liquid, and accounts for two-way momentum coupling between the phases. Population balance equation is solved to model bubble coalescence and break up. In bubble coalescence, Prince and Blanch mode
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Johansson, Jonas, Ilja Belov, and Peter Leisner. "Investigating the Effect of Power Distribution on Cooling a Double-Sided PCB: Numerical Simulation and Experiment." In ASME 2005 Summer Heat Transfer Conference collocated with the ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2005-72549.

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An experimental procedure for investigating the effect of power distribution on the cooling of a double-sided PCB is implemented. A number of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models are validated by laboratory experiments performed in 19.5°C temperature environment. Case temperatures of surface-mounted components fully populating the PCB sides are measured and monitored in simulations. Different combinations of power distribution with other cooling methods, such as a heatsink tooled on a sealed or open enclosure, at natural or forced convection, are studied. Thermally efficient uniform and n
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Wright, Christopher, Haruki Yoshimoto, Ryota Wada, and Ken Takagi. "Numerical Modelling of a Relatively Small Floating Body’s Wave and Low Frequency Motion Response, Compared With Observational Data." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-96443.

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Abstract Global population growth and climate change are driving a need for increased clean renewable energy generation. One such resource is wind energy and while the onshore and fixed offshore wind energy industries are mature, the floating offshore wind energy industry is still at a demonstration phase. Floating wind turbine platforms are generally of a much smaller displacement than the typical offshore structures that have been used in the oil and gas industry. This difference results in changes to the platform dynamics, especially those resulting from second order wave forces. Existing r
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Reports on the topic "Transferts forcés de population"

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Becker, Sascha, Irena Grosfeld, Pauline Grosjean, Nico Voigtländer, and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya. Forced Migration and Human Capital: Evidence from Post-WWII Population Transfers. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24704.

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Connolly, Marie, and Fabian Lange. Les avantages socioéconomiques d’un rattrapage de la diplomation des garçons au Québec. CIRANO, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54932/dgwv8889.

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Le taux de diplomation au secondaire pour les garçons est plus bas au Québec que dans toutes les autres provinces canadiennes. L’éducation apportant de nombreux avantages, tant sur le plan individuel que social, cette sous-scolarisation des garçons est source de préoccupations. Dans ce rapport, nous cherchons à quantifier les avantages d’un rattrapage de la diplomation des garçons par rapport aux filles. Pour ce faire, nous exploitons les données du Recensement de la population du Canada, que nous analysons pour atteindre trois objectifs interreliés. D’abord, nous effectuons une décomposition
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Lind, Jeremy, Rachel Sabates-Wheeler, and Carolina Szyp. Cash-Plus Programming in Protracted Crises: A Review of Programmes in Contexts of Overlapping Conflict, Forced Displacement and Climate-Related Shocks. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2023.001.

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This paper explores the nature and effectiveness of cash-plus programmes in protracted crisis settings characterised by conflict, displacement and recurrent climate shocks. Despite limited evidence on their suitability or sufficiency in such contexts, where high-quality supply-side services are lacking, cash-plus programmes aim to improve the wellbeing and livelihoods of chronically poor and food-insecure populations by providing cash transfers alongside services and assets to enhance opportunities in local economies. The paper reviews 97 cash-plus programmes in 16 countries, considering their
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Doorley, Karina, Michele Gubello, and Dora Tuda. Drivers of Income Inequality in Ireland and Northern Ireland. ESRI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/rs196.

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The distribution of income differs in Ireland and Northern Ireland. Historically, Northern Ireland has been marked by lower levels of income and lower income inequality. The Gini coefficient, a widely used measure of income inequality which increases as income becomes more dispersed, has averaged 0.29 in Northern Ireland and slightly more than this, at 0.31 in Ireland, between 2003 and 2019. Using harmonised microsimulation models for Ireland (SWITCH) and Northern Ireland (UKMOD), we simulate the Gini coefficient to be 0.26 in Northern Ireland and 0.28 in Ireland in 2019, although these point
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Doorley, Karina, and Mark Regan. The impact of Irish budgetary policy by disability status. ESRI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/bp202301.

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Existing research has shown that disability is costly and can result in an increased risk of living in poverty and a decrease in living standards. In this paper, we expand a framework of equality budgeting, previously applied from a gender perspective, to the population of households affected by disability. Using a microsimulation model linked to data from the EU Survey of Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC), we show how tax-benefit policy and other market income changes between 2007 and 2019 impacted households affected by disability and households not affected by disability. We find that
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Yagci Sokat, Kezban. Understanding the Role of Transportation in Human Trafficking in California. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2108.

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Human trafficking, a form of modern slavery, is the recruitment, transport, and/or transfer of persons using force, fraud, or coercion to exploit them for acts of labor or sex. According to the International Labor Organization, human trafficking is the fastest growing organized crime with approximately $150 billion in annual profits and 40.3 million individuals trapped in slave-like conditions. While it is not compulsory to involve transportation for human trafficking, the transportation industry plays a critical role in combating human trafficking as traffickers often rely on the transportati
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Nosova, Olga. Structural Changes and the Ukrainian Labour Market Organisation. Publishing House - Vilnius Business College, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57005/ab.2023.1.1.

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The article aims to analyze the structural changes and the Ukrainian labor market organization in the condition of military aggression against Ukraine. The Ukrainian economy encounters the devastating destructions and losses of economic entities, enormous capital, and labor under the effect of military aggression. Structural changes include a change in the industrial structure of production, the destruction of large enterprises, and supply chains, the loss of part of the labor force, and fluctuations between skilled and unskilled jobs. Thus, SMEs in the service sector suffer due to the reducti
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Megersa, Kelbesa. Financial Inclusion in a Refugee Response. Institute of Development Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.122.

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The growing scope, frequency, and complexity of forced displacement, both inside and outside of countries, has pushed donors and other development groups to rethink their approaches to humanitarian crises, particularly on refugee response. Financial inclusion is widely regarded as a particularly critical tool that development organisations can employ to mitigate the catastrophic impact of humanitarian crises on refugees. Financial inclusion would provide a wide range of financial products – such as savings, remittances, loans, and insurance – to both refugees and citizens of host countries, wh
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Pfeil, Stefanie, Nyaoke Murimi, Marius Siebert, and Fabrizio Santoro. How Tanzania’s Levy on Mobile Money Affects Small Businesses. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.110.

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Mobile money has changed the financial system in many African countries, where it is seen as a convenient alternative to traditional financial services. It is a dominant force in emerging markets, and much of the progress gained in financial inclusion in sub-Saharan Africa is related to the growth of mobile money. Mobile money is used by both the formal and informal sectors. It offers an opportunity for governments to broaden the tax base, and to reach parts of the population that could not previously be reached. In July 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Tanzanian Government introduced a
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Hertel, Thomas, Maros Ivanic, Paul Preckel, and John Cranfield. The Earnings Effects of Multilateral Trade Liberalization: Implications for Poverty in Developing Countries. GTAP Working Paper, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp16.

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Poverty reduction is an increasingly important consideration in the deliberations over multilateral trade liberalization. However, the analytical procedures used to assess the impacts of multilateral trade liberalization on poverty are rudimentary, at best. Most poverty studies have focused on a single country using detailed household survey data. When it comes to multi-country, global trade liberalization analyses, researchers are often forced to resort to a discussion of average, or per capita effects, suggesting that if per capita real income rises, then poverty will fall. As we show in thi
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