Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Transferts institutionnels'
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Grondin, Phillipe. "Destins de la sensorimotricité dans le transfert du transfert : vers une symbolisation institutionnelle : nouvelles perspectives sur les dispositifs de soin institutionnels dans les autismes et la psychose infantile." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20137/document.
Full textWithin the institutional care offered to psychotic and autistic children, our aim is to question the care-giving group processes which are deployed through the transference and counter transference relationship and which provide support to group settings, particularly groups using therapeutic mediations. Transference movements, especially sensory-motor movements, are displayed in a chain of transferences, within the interstitial spaces which are considered as none dedicated to transference. These spaces are then blocked by massive and dramatic counter transference experiences of the caregivers. Therefore how will the institution apprehend these destructive moments which are experienced as acting outs that are more and more severe? We will see in which condition the institutional analyzing framework, testing its malleability, can participate in the transformation of these acting outs into enactments which organize themselves in a sensory-perceptive-motor associative process
Risch, Mickaël. "Scientifiques, institutionnels, sociétés privées : analyse sociologique des transferts dans les biotechnologies et l'agroalimentaire : le cas de l'Auvergne." Limoges, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIMO2010.
Full textLife science and biotechnology are nowadays the new economy of knowledge, following communication technologies. On the importance of those fields for our society great public debates have taken place, in which, many questions about political and social plans have been raised. The public debate raging in Europe around those questions has mobilised a large range of public opinion and has produced at the same time a drive in favour of biotechnological innovation. On the other hand, intense scrutiny has arisen at the same time over genetically modified organisms with a public focus on this subject. The European Commission has highlighted political choices strongly oriented towards the future : Europe knew how to take the ball on the rebound, wondering not, if it would be necessary to enter the race, but how to respond to the questions posed by science and biotechnologies. The first phase of the research retraces the steps which gave birth to an essentially research based product and makes it a viable commercial entity. Newly qualified PHD's develop new processes in the course of their studies and develop them in creating their business. These latter have been supported by decentralised State institutions and regional bodies. Our attention is drawn to all those representing establishments which help researchers who have a project and want to create a start-up. The second part of the thesis focuses on transfer of technology produced at the heart of a private agricultural food group. Several innovative operational processes have been analysed, clearly showing the dominant role played by the market. This latter directs the science, to the extent that no research is undertaken by chance but must respond to economic demands. From a macrosocial point of view, transfer of technologies forces us to examine our consciences and increases our distrust : the advances in research are in fact, those which today have the power to modify humanity and the evolution of our society. Science and society are more than ever connected by an ambivalent sentiment, mixing in equal parts admiration and distrust. We are forced as a society to consider how products and processes in the fied of gene modification technology are regarded. To better understand the degree of the controversy, one only has to see the arguments produced against the full scale trials of genetically modified maize. The harvesting of genetically modified maize begs the question of what is at stake for society, the competing standards being imposed and the ambiguous image of the researchers. The place occupied by the citizen in the processes of transfers of technology impedes the free diffusion of biotechnological innovation, and forces prior consultation : science organises times for democratising scientific information, which is not intelligible to the public at large. These facts question the legitimacy and the autonomy of cscience : it is the very connection between science, industry, the State and sociey which is called into the question
Plugaru, Rodica. "Transferts internationaux et changements institutionnels dans les anciens pays soviétiques : l'évolution des normes techniques de construction des hôpitaux en Ukraine et en Moldavie (1991-2011)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00934858.
Full textKangoye, Thierry Somlawende. "Essays on the institutional impacts of aid in recipient countries." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF10375/document.
Full textThis thesis examines the impact of macroeconomic instabilities on institutions in developing countries andthe role played by aid. The thesis further invetigates the role of history in explaining those impacts. Thethesis consists of four essays analyzing the impacts of macroinstabilities, aid and history on institutions. Thefirst chapter provides a comprehensive literature survey on the institutional impacts of aid and sheds lighton the controversial findings evidenced. The second chapter focuses on the impact of trade instability oninstitutions and the role that aid can play in this context. We provide evidence that aid can have a positiverole in democracy building in the long term by dampening the adverse effects of terms-Of-Trade instabilityon growth and thereby by making it more stable. The third chapter examines the instability of aid flowand addresses the question of whether unpredictable aid flows can create or aggravate corruption among theelites, and thereby weaken institutions. The findings from the empirical analysis provide evidence that higheraid unpredictability is associated with more rent-Seeking and corruption, this impact being more severe forthe countries having weak initial institutions. The fourth chapter investigates the extent to which thosepre-Existing institutional conditions matters for explaining the impacts of aid on institutions, by introducingthe role of history and more particularly the role of institutional transplantations. The chapter provides supportivefindings to the hypothesis that the institutional crisis caused by the unreceptive transplants largelyaccounts for aid’s impacts on the quality of institutions
Attard, Céline. "La violence familiale aux limites des pratiques institutionnelles : les enjeux cliniques du traumatisme." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10160.
Full textThis research is based on a study on clinical and institutional practices and focuses on three points; domestic violence (family abuse), trauma, the institution; it is meant to analyse their common point: violence. It is part of the institutional context family abuse. It studies the discourse and practices of institutions confronted with violence. The general hypothesis supports the idea that there is a link between domestic violence and violence within the institution. There are two aspects in this research; one clear specific institution: “Centre Maternel” (Mother Care institution), responsible for the taking into charge of the family so to avoid a child placement procedure and institutions for the protection of children as part of a clinical process. The qualitative analysis of the data relies on the methodology of situations and systematical observation of events and individuals in situation. (Pedinielli, Fernandez, 2007; Marty, 2009). This research raises the questions of violence within the institution itself and its close relationship with the family situation (Ferrant, 2006). It links up with the effects of the de-subjectivation while taking in charge of the family (Houssier, 2006). It questions the place of action seen as a sign of the traumatic experience and the risks incurred in the process of repetition which leads to a gradual loss of significance (Penot, 2001; Bokanowski, 2005). It shows the obvious impact on institutions and its influence on the quality of the taking into charge of the institution. Broadly speaking, it raises the question of the child protection system, underlining its function of exclusivity as regards institutional to the detriment of the network
Franzoi, Dri Clarissa. "Changement institutionnel et régionalisme en Amérique Latine : la construction du parlement du Mercosur." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40042.
Full textRecently, some movements have been calling for the democratization of decisionmakingspaces in international relations. Members of parliament have progressivelybecome key actors in this scenario, organizing transnational deliberative forumsintended to influence several domains of governmental action. This is also occurring atthe regional integration level, with the European Union and its co-legislative parliamentas the most prominent examples. In Latin America, on the other hand, the presidentialtradition and intergovernmental character of regional initiatives have always relegatedmembers of parliament to a secondary position. However, against all expectations, aparliament was created in Mercosur in 2006. How can this institutional choice beexplained? This dissertation aims to analyze the reasons for the creation of the MercosurParliament (Parlasur) beyond the official discourse. In order to do so, it explores thecombination of institutions, interests and ideas in determining political action. Thesefactors are contextualized through policy process theories, which underline the role oftiming, advocacy coalitions and inspiration in existing models in institutional change.This theoretical framework is then applied to the study of the four fundamental stages ofthe Parlasur building: the institutional development of the former ParliamentaryCommission; the relations between the Mercosur and the European Union and thetransfer of integration mechanisms; the critical moment when the Free Trade Area ofthe Americas was confronted by the new governmental ideologies; and the difficultinstitutionalization process that is being faced by the new parliament. This chronothematicanalysis is intended to trace the path of explanatory variables in thisinstitutional result, based on semi-structured interviews and observations carried out inMercosur as well as in the European Union
Sattin, Jean-François. "Cadre institutionnel, licences de technologie et valorisation de la propriété intellectuelle." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010042.
Full textBendaoud, Salah-Eddine. "Transfert international de technologie informatique dans le cadre d'un projet de coopération institutionnelle /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1990. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textRivon, Ronan. "La création d'entreprises issues de la recherche publique : enjeux, problématiques et stratégies institutionnelles." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE0038.
Full textThe issue of technology transfer from public research institutes towards Industry has drawn considerable attention over recent years, thus mobilizing a wide range of socio-economic actors striving to fulfill the institutional and organizational requirements of Science-Industry relationships. Among the existing mechanisms of technology transfer, the creation of public research spin-offs has come under intense scrutiny given its characteristics and potentialities regarding public research commercialization. However, the complexities and varied constraints faced by this process represent a major impediment for the authorities in charge of its setting up. Particularly, the emergence and development of such a process within public research organizations raise new questions in a traditionally non commercial environment, thus requiring new institutional patterns and practices. In order to shed light on this complex and specific mechanism of technology transfer, we will start-off with describing and highlighting the various dimensions and issues related to it. Next, we will focus more specifically on the way public research organizations set up the spinning-off policies and strategies to meet the requirements of technology transfer. At last, we will round out our analysis by presenting a case study of the Genopôle d’Evry, a French science park mainly dedicated to the nurturing of biotechnology spin-offs
De, Luca-Bernier Catherine. "La symbiose partielle, une dimension existentielle du transfert : de la vie quotidienne à l'analyse institutionnelle." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070033.
Full textThe approach of this work on psychotic patients at "La Borde" private psychiatric hospital aims to remain as close as possible to the nursing staff and the psychotic patients. On the basis of feelings and personal experience from these subjects, we have begun to analyse and formalize the issue of partial symbioses in transference dynamics. The link between phenomenology and psychoanalysis enables to understand these demonstrations in everyday life, from a therapeutic point of view. This perceptivity to transference phenomena comes from "existential skills" which we have been trying to analyse and which appear partly shareable. The institutional analysis process is nevertheless necessary to a therapeutic implementation of such skills
Canat, Sylvie. "Etre et/ou connaître : pour une compréhension d'un rapport-limite à la connaissance." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30008.
Full textSome educational failures observed in schools for children with disabilities, show a dysfunctioning linked to a " chaotic " subjective structure (close to borderline subjects) that is organized around Freud's originary repression. Faced with this chaotic structure, teaching finds itself in a quandary, for it has to link institutions, expertise and knowledge based on the secondary repression. Methods, syllabi and classes taken as a collective unit need to be re-articulated when the pupil-specialised teacher relationship has reached deadlock. An institutional specialized teaching method needs to be developed. Its main principle would rest on the analysis and acknowledgement of:- the different forms of repetition that lead to deep-seated school under-achievements; - the effects of countertransference present in the relationship between pupil and teacher;- the class in order to build therapeutic and teaching spaces that are in favour of the re-experimentation of the " outside " and especially the chaotic and troubled " inside " that generates school failure
Aiss, Alexandre. "Une institution face à l'autisme : La psychothérapie institutionnelle comme outil thérapeutique." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070121.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to rethink reconsider the institution taking people with autism into account. How can one be in an encounter while facing someone who precludes the very possibility of relationship? The difficulties faced by caregivers for people with autism need ongoing and diligent investment. Is Institutional Psychotherapy a good enough tool to provide the setting required for a shared life-space? We will attempt, from within a life-space setting for adults with autism and through the discourse of its staff of caregivers, to understand how an institution reinvents and redesigns itself from moment to moment so as to ensure the integrity of this encounter. At this time has psychiatrie system is going through massive reform bringing into the question the place of the subject under care. It is this subject that we will refer, so that tomorrow our institutional work may maintain the spirit of harmony
Chenard, Pierre. "Construction et validation d'une typologie des départs institutionnels : (le cas de l'Université du Québec)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29422.
Full textKaiser, Astrid. "Psychoses infantiles et contre-transferts des équipes soignantes : contribution à la théorie et à la clinique des enveloppes psychiques institutionnelles." Nancy 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN21018.
Full textThe group is more than gathering of individuals, an unconscious part of itself is at work, unknown to all the participants. Working as a nurse and then as a psychologist, with children suffering from serious personality and development disorders, I have been confronted with the difficult experience of wanting to cure and failing short of this ambition. This has led me to examine what in the group and its institutional form could induce suffering and what could relieve it. I have tried to find answers to these questions through the analysis of group or individual counter-transfers (contre-transferts) and by taking into account the treating staff's own suffering. The contagious psychotic mechanisms affecting group functioning and the disengagement mechanisms used to restore the group in its therapeutically function are the foundations of institutional psychical envelopes. The primitive geometry produced by these contrary mechanisms is made of groups - sets and sub-sets - showing relations of inclusion, intersection, interjection, connection and contiguity. These rudimentary shapes, consecutive or parallel, give children a symbolic womb capable of helping them build and organize their psychical space and allowing them to structure themselves, going from the non-connected toward symbol and thought formation
Rividi, Dominique. "Le transfert sur le lieu à partir d'une expérience de psychothérapie institutionnelle auprès des adolescents des clubs de Bait-ham en Israël." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070101.
Full textInstitutional transference is the motor of the therapeutic dimension of « Bayit Ham » , the warm house, a club for teen agers. This transference which derives from institutional psychotherapy, is a phenomenon that expresses itself outside the analytic cure and affects multiple objects. Thus the teen ager who is experiencing a period of physical and psychological upheaval can experience links that he has chosen and are non threatening. Bayit Ham's ethics are based on the consideration of the social and psychic subject. In fact he is neither a teen-ager in distress, nor one who is under care, but an individual to be listened to, and to be allowed to develop. The essential principles of Bayit Ham are : first names only, unconditional welcome, and non-exclusion. Unconditional welcome allows the subject to leave behind a story often consisting of breakdowns, exclusion and straying. The institutional transference is a recurrent togetherness which is lived in the various venues of Bayit Ham, from the club to the board of directors via the Training Centre. It is an experiment in collective living as described by Jean Oury, which allows singularity. In the club vacuum conversation is privileged. The proposed activities do not put a lid on space or time. Bayit Ham is a house with its own laws, its regulations, which are the conditions for the emergence of desires and a mould allowing the restauration of the social link. The teen-agers experience sharing, and co-management with youth workers teams in a protected space
Canfora, Rosanna. "Patient sujet dans l'institution : observation et comparaison franco-italiennes. Pratiques de le rencontre anti-institutionnelle Entre Basaglia et Tosquelles." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC059.
Full textThe main theory of the thesis is the possibility of two psychiatrical movements meeting at a crossroad: Italian "psichiatria democratica" and French "psychothérapie institutionnelle". In the study their two founders, the psychiatrists Basaglia and Tosquelles are compared as well as the relation between psychiatrist and patient and patient and world (as society but also as group of care). The observation is focused on common grounds among different disciplines, psychoanalytic, historical, sociological, philosophical and phenomenological, over a central axis: the relationship between physician and patient outside the logic of closed institutional clinics. The setting of this intellectual encounter of operators, users and patients can only be understood through the concepts that underlie it: the unconscious, the transfer, the impulse. Lastly our “encounter” is, as we'll understand it here, a transferential encounter. It is a network of interpersonal relations that must adapt to each other actor’s singularity and individuality
Nicolas-Foglia, Laure. "Les relations humaines à l'hôpital général, structures formelles et informelles, institutionnelles et groupales : essai sur le transfert familial dans quelques services d'un hôpital général." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100004.
Full textThe research shows the functioning of a group of 55 persons working in a service of pediatric, divided in eight categories (doctors, persons of "psy" group, head nurse, secretary, nurses, assistant-nurses, nursery-nurses, and maintenance staff). The instruments of investigation are the half-guiding interview and seven images of Thematic Apperception Test (1, 2, 5, 8bm, 9gf, 9bm, 17bm). The functioning of the service consists of a familial transfer with brotherly affects : tenderness, feeling of common experiences, the community "against", the hate, the rivalry, the incest; and with parents affects : the confidence, the respect, the fear, the gift of himself. It also consists of a groupal transfer with a specific phenomenology: the ideal father leader, the megalomaniac leader, the integration, the reparation, the megalomania. . . Many phantasms emerged: devoration, fundamental violence, castration, seduction. .
Cuc, Bogdan Sébastian. "Les manifestations du potentiel traumatique des expériences archaïques présentes dans trois situations cliniques différentes : la psychanalyse classique, la psychanalyse des enfants institutionalyse et le travail psychanalytique avec des couple mère-enfants." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCD047.
Full textThe clinical situations we encounter within the classic psychoanalytical setting during thepsychoanalytic sessions bring us, often in foreground, moments when the patients use the settingas a construction tool, a construction that is developed in the negative of the relationship betweenthe patient and the psychoanalyst, as an attempt to recreate the "original shape". These are themoments in which the patient brings within the analytic situation different forms of expression ofthe archaic experiences or of the traumatic potential, forms coming from a space-time nonintegrated,a time that keeps the actuality of his expressions due to an not-enough elaboration ofits contents.I started on the basis of the following hypothesis:The violent appearance of the archaic elements or of the traumatic potential within the analyticsituation is a form of manifestation of the actual, which has not been developed the form of ametaphor, nor the primary form of representation, but an archaic form, inaccessible to thesymbolization process, in a shape similar to the presentation, Darstellung, which aspires to representation,that is to say, to a transformation in a form accessible to the primary developmentalprocesses.. When the archaic experiences and traumatic potential violently penetrate the analytic situationwith archaic realities repeating an actual that is outside of the psychic time of the patients, thosethey want to live and be a Here and Now.6 Each of the cases presented in this thesis represents experiences that first started to explore thepotential of each clinical situation at hand. The psychoanalytic setting, the setting of the analysiswith institutionalized children or the setting of the psychoanalytic consultations with the motherchildcouples, offer a spatiotemporal potentiality in which the relational dynamics benefit from aspace and time in a floating and associative expression. This process of free dynamic contentbrought by patients together with the forms in which I have received and developed such contentopened the access to the experience of the here and now, bringing us to what eventuallyrepresented the solution exit from the impasse and that continue the developing andtransformation process
Jammet, Aurélie. "Recomposition institutionnelle des territoires et conduite de politiques, l'émergence d'une " méso-gouvernance régionale " : le cas des politiques de transports collectifs en Bretagne." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00563894.
Full textJiang, Cui ling. "Transfert des pratiques de GRH dans les multinationales françaises : le cas des filiales françaises en Chine." Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU2005/document.
Full textOur research investigates the transfer of HRM practices from parent companies to their overseas subsidiaries. We seek to figure out how three levels of factors (country, organization and individual) from host country affect the international transfer process. We identify the effects of cultures, institutional interactions, entry modes and expatriates on this transfer. Based on detailed case studies of the eight French MNCs in China, we explain how transfer of HRM practices is realized. Our empirical findings indicate that French subsidiaries tend to adopt home-country HRM practices to a considerable extent. More than cultural differences, institutional interactions and entry modes are the main restraints for the transfer of HRM practices. Meanwhile, we identify the role of expatriates in the transfer process
Sarmis, Dilek. "La pensée de Bergson dans la genèse de la Turquie moderne : un prisme des transitions lexicales, institutionnelles et politiques de la fin de I'Empire ottoman à la Turquie républicaine." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0077.
Full textSince the 1910s, the reception of the French philosopher Henri Bergson among the mostly Francophone literary elite of the Ottoman Empire established his thought as a tool of the spiritualist reaction to the dominant positivist and materialist paradigm. While one of the first Ottoman readings of his work associated Bergsonian intuitionism with Sufi spiritualism, epistemological and disciplinary dynamics of the late imperial period created the conditions for its evolvement into a new psycho-philosophy. The War of Independence led by the future Ataturk in response to the collapse of the Empire during the First World War found expression in the review Dergah (1921-1923), which erected Bergsonism to the rank of a salvational philosophy. Alternative and spiritualist rationality, mobilization by the elan vital, and intuitionisn as a means of access to knowledge: the registers mobilized by Bergsonians constituted a psycho-philosophical epistemology seductive in times of crisis, which found its institutional counterpart in the Ottoman Darulfunun and during Republican times Istanbul University. After 1923, translations of Bergson accompanied a transposition of his philosophemes into the socio political field: nourishing a spiritualist yet secularized interpretation of the religious, they contributed to an alternative expression, described as conservative, of Kemalist republicanism and the political notion of time. This work questions, by means of the historicization of Bergsonian concepts, the modes in which the philosophical is envisaged as a discourse order that is actualized through epistemological, linguistic, institutional, religious or political shapings
Alam, Thomas. "Quand la vache folle retrouve son champ. Une comparaison transnationale de la remise en ordre d'un secteur d'action publique." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00405439.
Full textAdossée à une comparaison franco-britannique, elle a pour objectif de comprendre comment le changement est donné à voir dans un secteur d'action publique et contribue ce faisant à faire exister ce dernier en en rehaussant la légitimité administrative. Plus qu'un donné, le changement est appréhendé à travers sa dimension symbolique dont la mise en forme est constitutive des luttes pour la domination du secteur. Ce sont ces dernières qui construisent la crise, la temporalité de l'action publique (« la rupture ») et le caractère nécessaire du changement.
En développant une « comparaison transnationale », la thèse permet aussi de comprendre comment les processus réformateurs nationaux se synchronisent. Toutefois, plutôt que de postuler une conversion uniforme et top down à des « bonnes pratiques » internationales, elle rend compte de la « circulation circulaire » de biens symboliques relatifs au gouvernement des risques à travers les activités multiples et l'ubiquité sociale de « courtiers de l'international ». Importée dans les espaces domestiques, la référence étrangère est une arme et un enjeu des luttes sectorielles nationales. Sa traduction est sensiblement filtrée par les spécificités de l'espace d'appropriation, d'où le constat d'une convergence partielle entre les secteurs français et britannique.
Bendaoud, Salah-Eddine. "Transfert international de technologie informatique dans le cadre d'un projet de coopération institutionnelle." Thèse, 1990. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1562/1/1461685.pdf.
Full textDri, Franzoi Clarissa. "Changement institutionnel et régionalisme en Amérique latine : la construction du Parlement du Mercosur." Phd thesis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00999359.
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