Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Transformation de Radon sphérique'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 18 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Transformation de Radon sphérique.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Bonnefond, Xavier. "Contributions à la tomographie thermoacoustique : modélisation et inversion." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1155/.
Full textThermoAcoustic Tomography (TAT) is a medical imaging technique using the pressure wave generated by a body illuminated by an electromagnetic pulse. Since the acoustic signal is recorded around the body, the resulting inverse problem can be formulated as follows : from the knowledge of a solution of the wave equation on some hypersurface, reconstruct its initial condition. Despite several inversion formulas, so far no efficient procedure, taking partial data and damping into account, is known. As well as a state of the art, this work is dedicated to the introduction of a variational approach for the TAT problem. We studied the regularization by mollification, which consists in replacing the original object by a limited resolution version of it, and treating the data so that they fit this new objective. Moreover, we used a noise level estimation provided by the Golub-Kahan bidiagonalization process to allow an accurate regularization parameter selection. In the second part of this work, we investigate the usual TAT model and put forward some damped wave equation with a finite wave front speed. This improvement yields to the use of the Back and Forth Nudging (BFN) method, which was first implemented for data assimilation purposes, to invert the TAT problem. This technique provides a sequence of approximations of the solution by iterating forward and backward implementations of a wave equation including a newtonian recall to the data. This method, which is proved to be convergent in an ideal framework, leads to convincing results in both partial data and attenuated wave cases
Khayata, Mohamed. "Inversion de la transformation de Radon." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376065397.
Full textQuellmalz, Michael. "A generalization of the Funk–Radon transform to circles passing through a fixed point." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-192513.
Full textHielscher, Ralf. "The Radon transform on the rotation group." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-3614018.
Full textQuellmalz, Michael. "A generalization of the Funk–Radon transform to circles passing through a fixed point." Technische Universität Chemnitz, 2015. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A20372.
Full textTouma, Hamid. "Imagerie en astronomie spatiale par transformation inverse de Radon : application au télescope à pupille fente." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE4065.
Full textHielscher, Ralf. "The Radon transform on the rotation group inversion and application to texture analysis /." Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=985235330.
Full textGourion, Daniel. "Correction d'atténuation à partir des seules données d'émission en tomographie d'émission monophotonique : un problème inverse mal posé." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30071.
Full textMeo, Michel. "Transformations intégrales pour les courants positifs fermés et théorie de l'intersection." Grenoble 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10015.
Full textBrazey, Denis. "Reconnaissance de formes et suivi de mouvements en 4D temps-réel : Restauration de cartes de profondeur." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAM0019.
Full textIn this dissertation, we are interested in several issues related to 3D data processing. The first one concerns people detection and tracking in depth map sequences. We propose an improvement of an existing method based on a segmentation stage followed by a tracking module. The second issue is head detection and modelling in 3D point clouds. In order to do this, we adopt a probabilistic approach based on a new spherical mixture model. The last considered application deals with the restoration of deteriorated depth maps. To solve this problem, we propose to use a surface approximation method based on interpolation Dm-splines with scale transforms to approximate and restore the image. Presented results illustrate the efficiency of the developed algorithms
Quellmalz, Michael. "Reconstructing Functions on the Sphere from Circular Means." Universitätsverlag Chemnitz, 2019. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A38406.
Full textDie vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Problem der Rekonstruktion einer Funktion f, die auf der d-dimensionalen Einheitssphäre definiert ist, anhand ihrer Mittelwerte entlang von Schnitten mit Hyperebenen. Im Fall d=2 sind diese Schnitte genau die Kreise auf der Sphäre. In vielen tomografischen Anwendungen sind aber nur eingeschränkte Daten verfügbar. Deshalb besteht das Interesse an der Rekonstruktion der Funktion f nur anhand der Mittelwerte bestimmter Familien von Hyperebenen-Schnitten der Sphäre. Verglichen mit dem Fall vollständiger Daten birgt dieses Problem mehrere Herausforderungen und Fragen. Die erste ist die Injektivität, also können alle Funktionen anhand der gegebenen Daten eindeutig rekonstruiert werden? Weitere Punkte sind die die Frage nach der Stabilität der Rekonstruktion, welche eng mit einer Beschreibung der Bildmenge verbunden ist, sowie der praktische Bedarf an Rekonstruktionsmethoden und -algorithmen. Diese Arbeit gibt einen detaillierten Überblick und Antworten auf diese Fragen für verschiedene Familien von Hyperebenen-Schnitten, angefangen von vertikalen Schnitten über Schnitte mit Hyperebenen durch einen festen Punkt sowie Kreisbögen. Solche Rekonstruktionsprobleme treten in diversen Anwendungen auf wie der Bildgebung mittels Compton-Kamera, Magnetresonanztomografie, fotoakustischen Tomografie, Radar-Bildgebung sowie der Tomografie seismischer Wellen. Weiterhin nutzen wir unsere Ergebnisse über sphärische Mittelwerte, um eine Singulärwertzerlegung für die Kegelstrahltomografie zu zeigen.
Karásek, David. "Měření akustických polí bezkontaktními optickými metodami." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-400677.
Full textAhumada, Bustamante Guido. "Analyse harmonique sur l'espace des chemins d'un arbre." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611090m.
Full textNasr, Elie. "Méthodes hilbertiennes pour la correction d'atténuation en Tomographie d'Émission Monophotonique." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00602011.
Full textBurnier-Mennessier, Catherine. "Identification en imagerie doppler : liens avec la transformée de Randon généralisée." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00686829.
Full textRouault-Pic, Sandrine. "Reconstruction en tomographie locale : introduction d'information à priori basse résolution." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005016.
Full textZátyik, Ján. "Směrové reprezentace obrazů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218921.
Full textMezrag, Cédric. "Generalised Parton Distributions : from phenomenological approaches to Dyson-Schwinger equations." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112144/document.
Full textThis study is devoted to generalised parton distributions (GPDs). First, the main properties of GPDs are given to the reader. One can stress the so-called support properties and the polynomiality property. The latter is automatically fulfiled when modeling GPDs from double distributions (DDs), GPDs being considered as the Radon transform of DDs. In the scalar case, two DDs denoted by F and G are required to describe the GPD H. Due to the integral relation existing between H on one hand, and F and G on the other hand, F and G are not defnied unambiguously. This ambiguity is exploited in the present work in order to develop a new phenomenological parametrisation. Using the Radyushkin Ansatz, it is then possible get a realistic model of GPDs, and to compare it with available experimental data. In the present case, two types of models, one neglecting the GPD E, the other taking it into account are compared with the Jlab Hall A DVCS data. In the former cae, one can notice a better flexibility allowing to better reproduced the beam-helicity independent cross sections. In the latter one, only the GPD E is deeply modified, and thus the comparison with available data does not change significantly with respect to previous parametrisations. Only data more sensitive to E will allow one to selet the most relevant parametrisation.In order to go beyond phenomenological parametrisations, a first step has been done toward a dynamical description of hadron structure. Using the Dyson-Schwinger equations, it has been possible to compute analytically the pion GPD within the triangle diagram approximation. The comparison with available data (Form factor and PDF) appears to be very good. Nevertheless, this first model does not fulfil all the required properties. Especially the soft pion theorem, which corresponds to a specific kinematical limit. It has been shown in this work that this is due to the violation of the Axial-Vector Ward-Takahashi identity, and that the triangle approximation is sufficient to ensure the sof pion theorem. Still it violates the exchange symmetry x, 1-x, and thus additional terms, previously neglected, are taken into account. It is then possible to compute the probability density to find a quark at a given position in the transverse plan carrying a given momentum fraction. Finally, perspective on lightcone computations are given in the last chapter