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Journal articles on the topic 'Transformation project investment evaluation'
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1
Tian, Xin, Jun Zhang, and Xiaoling Jin. "Research on the Evaluation Model of Investment Benefits of Major Power Transmission and Transformation Projects Based on BWM and TOPSIS Methods." E3S Web of Conferences 218 (2020): 01045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021801045.
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Transmission and transformation project is the foundation of power grid construction, the development of large-scale transmission projects can not only realize the optimal allocation of resources, but also improve the overall efficiency of power transmission. This paper takes the investment benefit of major power transmission and transformation project as the research object, and explores its complete evaluation system in depth. According to the characteristics of various types of projects, an evaluation indicator system has been built to meet all kinds of major power transmission and transformation projects. Considering the differences in the focus of evaluation indicators of different projects, the paper puts forward an indicator evaluation idea based on BWM method (Best-Worst Method) and TOPSIS method (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution Method), so as to establish an investment benefit evaluation model applicable to various power transmission and transformation projects. Finally, the paper verifies the above investment benefit evaluation model through the actual engineering project, and the evaluation process and results show the practicality and superiority of the model.
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Uryniak, Marek. "Evaluation of the economic effectiveness of investments in commercial real estate using the switch option." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, no. 4 (2019): 315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(4).2019.27.
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Deciding whether an investment should be made or not requires an evaluation of the investment’s effectiveness. The choice of evaluation methods is related to the basic objective conditioning the implementation of the investment project. It often happens that the conditions in which a specific investment has been formulated change and so does the basis for its implementation, and it is necessary to adapt it to the new conditions. These new conditions could be recognized during the exploitation of the project so it is hard to take them into consideration at the stage of planning. The paper aims to evaluate the investments in commercial real estate with the option of alternative way of usage. This evaluation was carried out using the classical (discounted) methods of economic efficiency of investments and real options. Two groups of pricing real options models were used in the study: binomial models and continuous-time models. Results based on varied valuation methods lead to different conclusions. Unlike the discount methods, the real option approach allows valuing the project flexibility (which cannot be valued by classical methods). This value of flexibility in certain conditions indicates what should be the path of development of the project related with the transformation of commercial real estate for other purposes.
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Zhang, Hongyang, Shaohua Lu, Ming Zhang, Shuo Wang, and Jingren Gao. "Research on input-output evaluation index of high energy consumption main transformer transformation." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2474, no. 1 (2023): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2474/1/012027.
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Abstract In order to quantify the input-output evaluation index of high-energy consumption main transformer transformation projects of power grid enterprises, to provide a real, effective, and quantitative basis for investment decisions, the project input and output indexes are measured from the whole life cycle perspective. The whole life cycle cost, including the initial investment and annual operational maintenance cost, is selected as the input evaluation index, and the four dimensions of safety, economics, efficiency, and greenness are considered. The output evaluation index is proposed, combined with the investment effectiveness of typical projects of production technology reform, the potential output analysis indexes under each dimension are sorted out, the full set of output evaluation indexes of production technology reform projects is constructed, the corresponding characteristic indexes of high energy consumption main transformation projects are selected from the full set of indexes, and mathematical evaluation model of input-output analysis of high energy consumption main transformation projects is built. Verify the model through practical engineering examples.
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Wei, Pu, Qiming Liu, Lingyun Li, Yanfang Kang, and Xiaohan Guo. "Comprehensive Evaluation of Social Benefits of Power Transmission and Transformation Projects Based on Entropy Method Optimization." BCP Business & Management 18 (April 13, 2022): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v18i.549.
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Power transmission and transformation projects, as Infrastructure construction projects, the scientific nature of their investments and the significance of investment benefits have been paid more and more attention to. At present, there are relatively few researches on social benefits evaluation index system of power transmission and transformation projects, and there is a lack of practical application of evaluating methods. With the goal of scientifically evaluating the social benefits of power transmission and transformation project, this paper extracts the social benefit evaluation indicators in the relevant domestic and foreign literature research, innovatively adopts the Entropy Method, and quantifies the relative importance of the indicators. After that, screens the original indicators and constructs the framework of conventional indexes and special indexes, then comprehensively forms a targeted evaluation index system. On this basis, uses Analytic Hierarchy Process to do the weight calculating and testing, and uses Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method to comprehensively analyze and evaluate the social benefits of power transmission and transformation projects. Then taking four large-scale power transmission and transformation projects in Henan as examples to comprehensively evaluate their social benefits, verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the method, and clarify the positive social benefits of power transmission and transformation projects.
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Xin, Cheng, Shuo Wang, Yinan Wang, Fan Yao, Weimao Xu, and Biao Chen. "Comprehensive benefit evaluation of Carbon reduction in power transmission and transformation projects by TOPSIS method based on combination weighting." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2814, no. 1 (2024): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2814/1/012021.
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Abstract With the continuous promotion of carbon peak carbon neutrality, the investment and construction of new power systems have accelerated, and the construction of a low-carbon economy has become an inevitable trend of the transformation and development of power transmission and transformation projects. In this paper, the FAHP and entropy methods are used to evaluate the economic, social, and social benefits of carbon reduction in power transmission and transformation projects and finally establish a set of comprehensive benefit evaluation systems for carbon reduction in power transmission and transformation projects. Under this evaluation system, the comprehensive benefit of 220 kV power transmission and transformation project in A province is sorted by entropy weight-TOPSIS method. The comprehensive benefit of power transmission and transformation project B >C >A project is finally obtained. At the same time, in the sub-criteria of economic benefits, the index of “enterprise asset-liability ratio” has the largest comprehensive weight. The “using distributed energy generation” index has the largest comprehensive weight in the sub-criteria layer of carbon reduction benefit. In the subsequent construction of power transmission and transformation projects, enterprises can prioritize improving the above indicators to improve carbon reduction efficiency and economy.
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Ding, Yan, Xiaomei Zhang, Liqing Zhou, and Chuanbo Xu. "Investment Risk Assessment of EPC Power Transmission and Transformation Projects under New Energy Grid Connection Based on the Owner’s Perspective." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (August 12, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2258938.
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Power transmission and transformation projects (PTTPs) under new energy grid connections are different from ordinary engineering construction projects. With large investment amounts, various supporting facilities, and high safety and quality requirements, PTTPs are vulnerable to the volatility of new energy power generation, climate, geological conditions, geopolitical environment, technological changes, and other kinds of uncertain factors. Therefore, the investment risk of PTTPs under new energy grid connection is particularly considerable in the project management. For the owner of PTTPs, adopting the engineering-procurement-construction (EPC) mode is an effective attempt to solve the project construction problems faced by the owners. Thus, this paper deeply excavates the key risk points of PTTPs in the initial investment phase under the EPC mode and constructs the novel risk evaluation index system from the perspectives of economy, management, policy, society, and environment. An assessment model is established based on triangle fuzzy number-hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets (HFLTS-TFNs), the entropy method, and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, which is used to evaluate the investment risk of PTTPs to provide reference for power grid corporations to control project risks. Finally, a case study in the Hexi Corridor region, Gansu Province, China, is illustrated to demonstrate the rationality of the decision model and find management risks are the most vital risk factors for PTTPs under EPC mode.
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Dong, Zhaobin. "Research on Performance Evaluation Index System of Rural Highway PPP Project." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 13, no. 3 (2024): 315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/vd4afe50.
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In recent years, China has actively and steadily expanded the effective investment in rural transportation infrastructure, actively guided social capital to participate in rural development, promoted the combination of PPP model and all aspects of rural areas, and implemented a new round of rural road construction and transformation. Rural highway construction is an important measure to promote rural economic development. Because of the wide range of rural construction in China and the huge capital investment and demand, it is necessary to build a scientific and comprehensive evaluation index system to evaluate the performance of rural highway construction projects, analyze the evaluation results, and put forward feasible suggestions to help decision makers grasp the benefits and effects of construction, and take targeted measures to guide and promote the positive development of rural highways. Taking the northern extension project of XL highway as an example, this paper constructs a performance evaluation index system, which can provide reference for the project management of XL highway and other highway projects.
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Akselrod, R. "TRANSFORMATION OF OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES AS AN ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT INNOVATION OF MODERN ORGANIZATIONS: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT." International independent scientific journal, no. 42 (September 6, 2022): 8–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7061023.
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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong> <em>The article is devoted to solving the scientific task of developing theoretical and methodological provisions and providing methodological and applied recommendations for improving approaches to economic evaluation and substantiation of projects of construction enterprises based on the postulates of value engineering and process-oriented management. The relevance of scientific research is due to the need to implement a large-scale program of updating the technical and technological base of most domestic enterprises on the basis of replacing outdated types of equipment, technologies and models of construction production management, as well as improving the economic and management methodical approaches of the organization and administration of the enterprise. Especially in the current conditions, when the key task for any company is to reduce costs, both at the construction stage and during the operation of the facility. Value engineering of investment and construction projects is closely related to concepts such as: project risk management, complex project cost management, construction object life cycle management, since the operational (economic) activity of a construction enterprise is the realization of the stages of construction project implementation. From our point of view, a comprehensive evaluation of the transformation of operational activity should be carried out according to a certain algorithm of coordinated actions, which are systematized by blocks: a preparatory block, the main part of the study and a resulting block with elements of forecasting the further development of the enterprise as an open operating system and its level of competitiveness.</em>
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Tian, Gui Shen, Ji Cheng Liu, Jing Jing Zhou, Jun Li Liu, and Bing Li. "Efficiency Evaluation Model of Power Transmission & Transformation Project Investment Based on AHP-Fuzzy Method." Advanced Materials Research 732-733 (August 2013): 1303–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.732-733.1303.
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This article builds an efficiency evaluation model. Using AHP method, an evaluation indicator system is established, and the weights of the indicators are calculated. This paper applies Fuzzy Evaluation method to determine the membership function of qualitative and quantitative indicators, and then synthesizes the indicator weights and the evaluation matrix to get the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation result. Finally, a case of a certain power transmission & transformation project is studied, and the comprehensive evaluation result of its economic benefit is moderate.
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Gao, Chenguang, Yongxue Fan, Lei Ding, and Zhanrong Li. "Research on Risk Evaluation Index System and Model of Power Grid Construction Project." Journal of Industry and Engineering Management 1, no. 2 (2023): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.62517/jiem.202303212.
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Power grid engineering projects mainly refer to the power grid infrastructure and technical transformation projects, such projects have the characteristics of huge investment amount, complex construction process, long cycle and many risk factors. The planning, construction and operation process are affected and restricted by many factors, and the consequences of risks are relatively serious. Firstly, this paper analyzes the risk theory of power grid construction project from the aspects of related concepts, project implementation process, risk assessment, risk prevention, etc. Secondly, the risk evaluation index system of power grid construction projects is constructed from the aspects of risk identification theory, index selection principle and design process. Thirdly, based on the analysis of evaluation methods, the relative evaluation models are compared, selected and improved, and the risk evaluation model of power grid construction projects is constructed. Finally, it put forward the grid construction project risk management measures, including the development of risk management plan, risk avoidance, risk control, risk transfer, unique risk prevention, risk monitoring and other risk prevention strategies.
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Lu, Weiyun, Songfeng Shi, Dong Han, and Jian Ma. "Risk assessment of power transmission and transformation projects based on hierarchical fuzzy TOPSIS method." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2254, no. 1 (2022): 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2254/1/012029.
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Abstract Due to the large investment, long construction period, and extensive coverage of power grid engineering projects, it is common for project settlement and completion acceptance to lag behind. Therefore, it is of great significance to realize the reasonable control of the cost of power grid enterprises to do a good job in the transfer of power transmission and transformation projects in a timely manner and avoid the risk of transfer. Combining the current status of capital transfer in power transmission and transformation projects, and relying on the identification of key points of capital transfer in different construction stages of power transmission and transformation projects, this paper innovatively proposes a risk index system for capital transfer, and further uses the analytic hierarchy process to determine the index weights, and then uses the fuzzy TOPSIS method to construct an evaluation The model can realize the effective assessment of capital transfer risk, which can provide reference and support for improving the efficiency of capital transfer of power transmission and transformation projects in an all-round way. Finally, the operability and scientificity of the evaluation index system and evaluation method are verified by the form of an example.
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Lu, Weiyun, Songfeng Shi, Dong Han, and Jian Ma. "Risk assessment of power transmission and transformation projects based on hierarchical fuzzy TOPSIS method." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2254, no. 1 (2022): 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2254/1/012029.
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Abstract Due to the large investment, long construction period, and extensive coverage of power grid engineering projects, it is common for project settlement and completion acceptance to lag behind. Therefore, it is of great significance to realize the reasonable control of the cost of power grid enterprises to do a good job in the transfer of power transmission and transformation projects in a timely manner and avoid the risk of transfer. Combining the current status of capital transfer in power transmission and transformation projects, and relying on the identification of key points of capital transfer in different construction stages of power transmission and transformation projects, this paper innovatively proposes a risk index system for capital transfer, and further uses the analytic hierarchy process to determine the index weights, and then uses the fuzzy TOPSIS method to construct an evaluation The model can realize the effective assessment of capital transfer risk, which can provide reference and support for improving the efficiency of capital transfer of power transmission and transformation projects in an all-round way. Finally, the operability and scientificity of the evaluation index system and evaluation method are verified by the form of an example.
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Ryzhakova, G., O. Malykhina, D. Rуzhаkov, T. Ilina, and I. Leshchynska. "TRANSFORMATION OF APPROACHES AND MEANS OF DIAGNOSING RISKS OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS AND GOVERNMENT TARGETED PROGRAMS." Innovative Solution in Modern Science 2, no. 29 (2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.26886/2414-634x.2(29)2019.1.
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The article is devoted to the problem of risk assessment in the development of state programs and the implementation of investment projects, analysis of methods and techniques of risk management applied in this area today. The authors theoretically describe the place of evaluation in risk analysis and management as a new emerging function of government bodies. The article opens the scientific discussion on new challenges facing the scientific community in the field of methodological support and support of the processes of modernization of public administration in the field of risk management. The authors summarize the Ukrainian practice of risk assessment in the development of state target programs, designate areas for further research on the stated problem.Key words: risk management, government targeted programs, public administration, investment project.
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Čeryová, Dominika, Jana Ladvenicová, and Zuzana Bajusová. "Evaluation of Renewable Energy Investments from Public Financial Institutions." Visegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development 10, no. 1 (2021): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjbsd-2021-0003.
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Abstract Renewable energy sources have become a compelling investment proposition, and investment into renewable power has grown in the recent years. Scale up renewable energy investment is critical to accelerate the global energy transformation and reap its many benefits, while achieving climate and development targets. Public finance institutions provide public money to support public and private sector projects as well as policies and programmes that serve the public good with economic, environmental, or social benefits. Several such institutions have been established and resourced with the aim of supporting renewable energy investments such as: international financial institutions, development finance institutions, local financial institutions, export credit agencies, and climate finance institutions. The main aim of this paper was to analyze the investments provided by this type of institutions in the renewable energy sector in the world with a specific focus on European Union member states in 2009–2016.
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Purwadita, Agia Rachmadi, Remi Fitriadi Kurnia, and Yusuf Latief. "Evaluation of land value capture policy in toll road assignment projects to improve investment performance." Multidisciplinary Science Journal 6, no. 12 (2024): 2024301. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2024301.
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This paper aims to analyze the policy for implementing land value capture (LVC) as an alternative funding scheme for the toll road assignment project in Indonesia. Currently, Indonesia lacks a specific policy on the implementation of the LVC mechanism. The LVC implementation policy was evaluated based on a thorough review of literature studies using the Soft System Methodology (SSM) method. The outcome recommends an action aiming to ensure the sustainability of toll road assignment projects such as, transforming Regional-Owned Enterprises in the property sector through Joint Venture between the regional government and the Toll Road Operator (TRO). This transformation would establish the TRO as the LVC agency responsible for implementing development focused LVC policies.
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Du, Wenxin, Tianbo Han, and Shizhao Hu. "Research on the Evaluation of Multi-Energy Microgrid under the Background of New Power System." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (July 20, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5773336.
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As a key means to elevate low-carbon energy transformation in China, multi-energy microgrid accelerates the construction of new power systems. In order to scientifically evaluate the benefits of multi-energy microgrids, we proposed a benefit evaluation index system from the dimensions of economy, reliability, low carbonization, and intelligence. Considering the relationship between the evaluation indicators, this paper innovatively proposed a multi-energy microgrid benefit evaluation model based on AHP-VWT-MEEM. In addition, this paper selected different multi-energy microgrid demonstration projects in the China Southern Power Grid Company Limited’s region for example analysis. In the example analysis, through the comparison of the comprehensive benefits of the three projects, the comprehensive benefit of the project 3 is the best. On this basis, from the specific configuration plan of Project 3, it can be concluded that the configuration of larger capacity thermal storage can realize the "thermal decoupling" of cogeneration, thereby improving the flexible adjustment capability of the demonstration area, promoting the consumption of renewable energy, and obtaining more considerable comprehensive benefits. At the same time, it is pointed out that the comprehensive benefit evaluation result can be improved by appropriately reducing the investment cost of project 3.
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Nechitaylo, I. A. "The Five Focusing Steps of the Theory of Constraints: Problems of Application in Strategic Analysis." Administrative Consulting, no. 6 (August 8, 2020): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2020-6-97-109.
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Objectives. We identify and investigate circumstances that limit an application of the Five Focusing Steps of the Theory of Constraints in the strategic analysis of investment projects effectiveness.Methods. The methods of factor analysis and financial mathematics including methods for evaluation real options are used.Results. It is shown that in some cases, an increase in business value can be created only by a combination of a number of investment projects, leading to consistent removal of constraints and arising of useful synergistic effects. It is also shown that a value of a project can be determined by changes in the strategy that the company will have the opportunity to make if project is implemented. In such cases, their evaluation without taking into account subsequent decisions may distort their true value.Conclusions and Relevance. We concluded that the main object of evaluation in strategic analysis should be a strategy as a series of future transformations, taking into account the real options generated by them. Therefore, the evaluation of single projects on the base of the Theory of Constraints can lead the rejection of valuable projects due to distortion of their true value. At the same time an application of the Five Focusing Steps in strategic analysis protect against investment in projects with negative net present value.
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MAMMADOVA, K., and I. AGAYEV. "ANALYSIS OF RISKS IN INVESTMENT PROJECTS." Economics of the transport complex, no. 45 (March 28, 2025): 139. https://doi.org/10.30977/etk.2225-2304.2025.45.139.
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Financial modeling, budgeting, risk assessment, and investment project management strategies are essential tools for the successful implementation of projects. These approaches are crucial for accurately evaluating the financial outcomes of investment projects, mitigating potential risks, and making effective decisions. Since each project has its unique characteristics, the application of methods in these areas can vary depending on the specific requirements of the project. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the primary methods for risk analysis in investment projects, discussing the types of risks, their assessment, management, and impact on project success. Risk assessment is a key element in ensuring the financial stability and long-term effectiveness of investment projects. The major categories of risks in the financial sector are identified, including market, credit, liquidity, operational, legal, regulatory, and reputational risks. Specific management methods are proposed for each category, including diversification, hedging, insurance, and internal control mechanisms. Particular attention is given to modern risk management methods, such as Value-at-Risk (VaR), the Monte Carlo method, scenario analysis, and sensitivity analysis, which allow for more precise risk evaluation and forecasting, especially in unstable markets and during economic fluctuations. Market and operational risks, which arise from price changes, exchange rates, or business process errors, can significantly impact the financial stability of organizations. The importance of financial modeling and budgeting for making well-grounded decisions is also emphasized. The consideration of new challenges, such as cyber threats and environmental factors, promotes the integration of ESG criteria into investment decision-making processes. Overall, effective risk management is crucial for ensuring the stability and success of investment projects amid global transformations.
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Mitskevich, Egor V. "METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY AND RISKS OF A CRYPTOPROJECT IN BUSINESS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 5/3, no. 158 (2025): 127–37. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.05.03.017.
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The article presents a system of developed provisions concerning the methodology for assessing the economic efficiency and risks of cryptoprojects, designed for use in business practice when initiating internal projects involving the implementation of cryptocurrencies or other cryptoassets. The relevance of the research topic is driven by the rapidly growing interest in cryptocurrencies and crypto-assets, accompanied by a lack of universal and tested approaches for their evaluation within investment and innovation projects applicable at the internal level. The aim of the study is to develop methodological foundations and justify a set of tools enabling businesses to make informed decisions regarding the launch, continuation, or termination of a cryptoproject. The author proposes a methodology that synthesizes theoretical principles in the fields of cryptocurrencies, project management, digital projects, and the assessment of their effectiveness. The methodology includes a quantitative assessment of efficiency, the development of a risk map, and the monitoring of these risks throughout the project life cycle. Key elements of the proposed methodology include an integral performance indicator, a system of key metrics, risk digitalization, hypothesis-testing sandboxes, and the application of asset tokenization practices. The study is based on the synthesis of theoretical approaches to project management, digital transformation, and risk management, as well as the analysis of processes and problem areas (risk factors) associated with the implementation of crypto-assets in commercial organizations. The methodological framework relies on comparative, logical-structural, and systems analysis, which allowed substantiating conceptual provisions of the methodological approach to assessing the efficiency and risks of cryptoprojects in business. Typical cryptoproject risks (legal, financial, technological, reputational, environmental) have been identified, and indicators for their assessment and control are proposed. The presented methodology is of interest both for internal business project evaluation and, in perspective, for external investment analysis. Its application is expected to foster trust in the project, reduce uncertainty, and enhance the investment appeal of cryptoprojects. The obtained results can be used in the development of corporate standards for evaluating innovation projects involving digital assets. The methodology can also be adapted to the specific requirements of a given project or type of crypto-asset.
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Huang, Jiangyu. "Research on Tax Planning of PPP Projects in China: Based on the Perspective of Digital Economy." Journal of Finance Research 4, no. 2 (2020): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jfr.v4i2.5509.
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The digital economy has become an important driving force for the growth of fiscal revenue in various countries. Tax planning is essential for the cost accounting of PPP projects, reducing corporate tax burdens, and increasing company value. This paper adopts a case analysis method, taking the smart highway PPP project in Guizhou Province as an example. Through statistical analysis, it is found that the value-for-money and big data of the PPP project affects tax planning, the project’ s value-added tax input and output items have time mismatches, and enterprises Income tax payment imbalance. In the context of the digital economy, the tax planning of China's PPP projects can be further improved: digital transformation and big data to prevent tax risks caused by value for money evaluation; based on digital technology to improve the value-added tax deduction chain, and digital communication platforms to alleviate time mismatch of value-added tax; use big data to monitor and balance project portfolio investment; improve the level of digital skills of financial personnel.
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Chen, Yingcui, Wangyuan Xie, Xinru Yu, and Chao Wu. "Research and Application of Power Engineering Science and Technology Project Management Based on All Life-cycle." E3S Web of Conferences 292 (2021): 01017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129201017.
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The electric power industry is an important chain in the energy revolution and one of the most important basic industries. At the same time, it is also facing the technology collision and industry innovation brought by various emerging technologies, which constantly promotes the development of the electric power industry in the direction of safety, intelligence and cleanness. Power grid enterprises have a great demand for scientific research and innovation, and the average annual investment in scientific research has exceeded 100 million yuan. With the increasing investment in scientific research and development of power enterprises year by year, the demand for systematic, scientific and efficient management system for scientific and technological projects is becoming increasingly urgent. In view of the shortcomings of the traditional project management mode, this study establishes the corresponding management and evaluation mechanism by combining with the whole life cycle management method of modern project management, realizes the transformation of power enterprise science and technology project management to high efficiency, high quality, specialization and scientization, and promotes the innovation and integration development of traditional technology and emerging technology. The all life-cycle management mode has been widely applied in major power grid projects. By integrating superior resources, breaking through major engineering technology research and development, giving full play to the innovation of projects and avoiding research and development risks, it explores the development direction of science and technology project management in energy industry and improves the industry management level.
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Bachurina, Svetlana Samuilovna, and Tat’yana Sergeevna Golosova. "Investment component in bim implementation projects." Vestnik MGSU, no. 2 (February 2016): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2016.2.126-134.
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This article considers building information modeling (BIM) maturity levels as an ability to operate BIM technology both at an individual project and across the enterprise. The main indicator of BIM implementation maturity is the level of technological and organizational changes in a company. 3 levels of BIM maturity according to BIM Task Group are shown. This article shows some basic criteria of effective BIM-technology implementation. The core transformation is process reengineering, which gives a vector to all subsequent changes including conversion of organizational structure and material and technical equipment. In this regard, the early stages of BIM implementation major cost falls on process reengineering, especially on the transition from CAD to BIM. The radical conversion of work processes entails a review of the staff of the company in terms of the structure and qualification. Other types of BIM implementation investments for the subsequent stages of the project consist of the costs on structural changes, staff education, technical provision and infrastructure development. In order to estimate the investment in the process of implementing BIM all of the costs must be presented in monetary equivalent. This process is complicated by the necessity of converting high-quality information and time parameters, so it is advisable to appeal to the expert evaluation of the data. In addition to monetary costs of the implementation process there are some immeasurable ones. It is vital to take into account the losses associated with the absence of employees in the workplace at the time of re-education, as well as the costs of the process of evaluating the effectiveness of BIM.
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Petrović, Dejan, Petar Stanimirović, and Aleksandar Vratonjić-Gligorijević. "The importance of digital transformation projects in agriculture and the challenges of their justification assessment." Tehnika 77, no. 6 (2022): 767–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tehnika2206767p.
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Today's complex and dynamic environment poses numerous challenges to the economy and society, among which population growth, hunger and environmental pollution are very significant. One of the ways to overcome these problems is the digital transformation of society. Digital transformation projects in certain areas are not simple, and therefore it is necessary to draw conclusions about their realization with great care and adequate assessments. The digitalization of agriculture has significant effects that enable the success of farmers, but also of society, in terms of achieving economic, social and environmental sustainability. The basic specificity of agricultural production in relation to industries is that agricultural production largely depends on climatic conditions and the quality of the soil itself. One more specificity of agricultural production is that the time period from the start of investment to the achievement of the first results is much longer than in other industries. In addition, the total income is not evenly distributed over the months, but arrives once a year, or at very short intervals. Due to the great importance of digital transformation projects in agriculture and the specifics that arise in their investment evaluation, the aim of this paper is to show the most important effects of these projects, challenges in assessing their justification, as well as to present an example of good practice in the implementation of such a project in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro.
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Bielienkova, Olha, Denis Dubinin, and Davyd Kalashnikov. "DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF CONSTRUCTION AND TERRITORY DEVELOPMENT AS AN IMPERATIVE FOR THE FORMATION OF STRATEGIES OF PARTICIPANTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION PROCESS." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 81 (August 31, 2022): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2022.81.13-22.
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The stages of formation of digitalization strategies of participants in the investment and construction process and construction stakeholders are proposed, as well as a methodical approach to assessing the degree of digitalization at the macro, meso, and micro levels within the framework of investment and construction projects. 
 It was found that digitalization led to the need to adapt the participants of the investment and construction process to new requirements, assess their own level of digital development, develop digitalization strategies that should be adapted to the requirements of participation in various investment and construction projects. Improving the mechanism of digital transformation of construction participants within the framework of investment and construction projects includes the creation of a system of indicators designed to evaluate and monitor the progress of digitalization and adaptation to project requirements, the development of measures for the development of digitalization, the definition of indicators and methods for evaluating the development of construction based on digital technologies. The basis of digitalization strategy formation is the use of indicators of digital development, which have different dimensions. Some are rated simply on a linguistic scale of "yes" or "no" or "adequate", "poor", "super high", "high", "low" or "average" development, others have corresponding numerical values. The company's self-assessment of its current level of digitalization is an integral stage of the formation of a competitive strategy, which is carried out in the form of target management and implemented in the form of interconnected stages. It is proposed to evaluate the list of measures to identify the existing state of digitization of construction participants, monitor their changes, and establish target indicators using expert evaluation methods. Prospects for further research are the creation of a complex economic and management toolkit to determine the level of digital development of participants in the process of digital transformation of construction and development of territories.
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Dai, Min, Jingjing Xie, Xiaoyu Li, and Xu Gao. "Investment Evaluation of CCUS Retrofitting for Coal-to-Liquid Industry in China." Atmosphere 14, no. 12 (2023): 1737. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos14121737.
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Coal-to-oil (CTL) combined with carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) can significantly reduce the CO2 emissions generated in the production process to achieve clean coal utilization. Taking CTL enterprises as sources and deep saline aquifers and oil fields as sinks, this paper establishes a source–sink matching model, which is combined with a trinomial tree real-option model of carbon price fluctuation, and evaluates the investment decisions of CTL. The results show that 36 pipelines with an average transportation distance of 319.13 km and predominantly small diameters must be constructed for CO2 capture and storage combined with enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Under the current carbon price, 83.33% of enterprises can invest immediately when adopting EOR; when utilizing storage in a deep saline aquifer (DSF), even with a 50% subsidy and a decrease in costs due to the learning rate, enterprises still need to execute the deferred option investment. Government subsidies and technological advances can greatly increase the value of investment. The critical carbon price of CTL-CCUS projects is sensitive to government subsidies, technological advances, and CO2 transportation distances. Therefore, China should reasonably guide the development of the carbon market and give play to the role of the carbon market in emission reduction incentives. In addition, the Chinese government can provide direct financial support for the CTL-CCUS project to increase the enthusiasm of CTL enterprises for CCUS transformation and promote technological progress.
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Ge, Junkai, Xiaoyu Xu, Wenhan Chen, Jian Shao, and Chao Chen. "Research on Comprehensive Evaluation Model of Investment Benefits of Transmission and Transformation Projects." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 512 (June 18, 2020): 012137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/512/1/012137.
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Ke, Ye, Cong Zeng, Xuemei Zhu, Ying Wang, and Jiawei Lin. "Research on the comparative evaluation technology of carbon efficiency in the production and operation stage of overhead transmission line project based on TOPSIS method." E3S Web of Conferences 625 (2025): 01001. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202562501001.
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In alignment with the national “dual carbon” goals, State Grid Corporation of China has released an action plan aimed at achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality. This plan is designed to advance the transformation of the energy sector, speeding up the development of a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient energy system. The corporation is committed to continuously driving efforts to reduce carbon emissions. In this context, how to penetrate and integrate carbon measurement and investment evaluation system to realize the continuous optimization of investment decisions of power grid enterprises under the new situation has become one of the key points of power grid enterprises. Building on this foundation, this paper introduces a comparative evaluation technology of carbon efficiency in the production and operation stage of the overhead transmission line project based on TOPSIS method, which can reasonably evaluate the carbon efficiency of the operation stage, so as to support enterprises to improve the utilization level of carbon efficiency.
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Pereira, Alfredo Vicente, Rui Dias, Rosa Galvão, and Miguel Varela. "Cash Flow and Its Components in Investment Valuation." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 5 (2024): e06888. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n5-118.
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Objective: The objective of this study is to provide a reflection on concepts and techniques used in investment analysis and evaluation with the aim of contributing to their clarification, as well as their practical application. Theoretical Framework: The article begins with a brief review of the literature on the concept of cash flow, continuing with the suitability of the concept in investment analysis and a detailed analysis of its components from a theoretical and practical point of view, in the context of investment appraisal. Method: The descriptive research method was used, as it is the most appropriate to the objective, making it possible to analyze the values relating to an investment project, as a way of demonstrating the validity and relevance of the concepts presented. Results and Discussion: Details are given of how the periodic cash flow portions are constructed, how the value of the components is determined for the times after the time of analysis and their transformation into equivalent values that make it possible to transform the periodic values into the project's cash flow. Conclusion: The concept of cash flow was discussed and clarified, emphasizing the temporal consideration of periodic non-addable cash flows. An example was given of how periodic cash flows can be determined beyond the study periods in concrete situations involving investments in real assets.
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PLAKHOTNIKOVA, L.О. "Efficiency of investment logistics systems of the enterprise." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №2(249)2022 193 (June 3, 2022): 54–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6609919.
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Relevance of the research topic. The functioning of the state economy in the conditions of market transformations necessitated the intensive development and research of scientific and practical activities of the logistics system. In modern conditions, the range of logistics is constantly expanding, including both internal logistics of the enterprise and logistics between enterprises, intersectoral, regional, international and other types of logistics coordination and integration. The logistical approach requires a new methodology, methods and models of object description and synthesis of management decisions. At the same time, one of the priorities of sustainable development and improving the competitive position of the enterprise is its investment attractiveness, given that the problem of studying the investment attractiveness of the enterprise in terms of investment efficiency in the development of logistics systems. The aim of the study. Analysis and evaluation of investment efficiency in the development of logistics systems of enterprises as a basis for optimizing their investment activities. Research methods. The article uses the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, the method of analysis and synthesis, comparison, the method of generalization of data, the study is based on a systematic approach to the problems, the study of their relationship and development. The results of the study are the development of guidelines and relevant practical recommendations for assessing the economic efficiency of investment in the enterprise on the basis of the development of logistics systems. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the production and commercial activities of the enterprise, which is part of the operation of the logistics macrosystem, as a business entity. Conclusions. The formulated proposals are a methodological basis for the formation of a unified investment policy of the enterprise on the basis of the project approach to investment activities and the proposed model for assessing the economic efficiency of investments.
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Rengarajan, V., and K. Sivasubramaniyan. "THEORIES OF CHANGE IN THE PROCESS OF RURAL TRANSFORMATION: A REFINED WAY FORWARD." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 8, no. 7 (2020): 279–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i7.2020.727.
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Theory of change has been a useful evaluation tool for social science research. The interest in its use has been notable in recent years amongst international aid organisations and public authorities who make huge investment in social oriented intervention with more focus on the challenges related to gender empowerment and poverty cure in rural area. Logically, the achievement of intended change (impact) matters. In this context, the emerging question is: 'How are we getting a candid profile of change after the project implementation? The sources of data for analysis are taken from evaluation reports of Programme Evaluation Organisation, Planning Commission, Government of India. 
 Among the convolutions, found in the theory of change the important one is that the monitoring system does not extend beyond output level in the causal path revealing only impaired impact confining to the physical achievement vs target. This apart, there is no process monitoring of implementation and mid-course corrections. The paper suggests a slew of critical constituents for the refined theory of change which include: (a) process monitoring; (b) result based monitoring and evaluation (c) transparent outcome and the impact; and (d) human behaviour.
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Solonina, S. V., and D. I. Ephanova. "EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION ACTIVITIES OF THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY." Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, no. 4 (December 30, 2017): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2017-4-72-81.
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This article discusses the innovative-investment process, its actors and peculiarities of functioning in Russia and in the Krasnodar region. Revealed the region’s potential in improving the investment climate to attract investment from both domestic and external investors. The main objective of strengthening the economic security of the region is stable funding of innovation as a factor in ensuring sustainability of the priority branches of the economy. In the article the analysis of statistical data on gross regional product by main economic activities, which form an objective assessment of the results of the activity of entities innovation and investment process. On the basis of data on volumes and number of investment in sectors of the economy of the region to assess their effectiveness. As a result of the analysis of indicators defining threats to the security of the region investment developed recommendations on particularly important issues, such as increased attention as fixed assets, investment activity, innovative potential and especially the legislative process with regard to innovation and investment in the region. Listed in the article the results of research may be used in the preparation of State programmes and projects containing a system of measures for the development and implementation of innovation and investment potential of Russia on the basis of institutional and organizational transformation.
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Olugbenga F Akomolehin. "Investment strategies in energy transition projects: Balancing financial returns and sustainability goals." Open Access Research Journal of Science and Technology 14, no. 1 (2025): 020–32. https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjst.2025.14.1.0079.
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The global energy transformation has raised the stakes for the kind of investment approaches that will not only generate competitive financial returns, but will also help achieve climate ambitions and inclusive development. Yet, integrating this profitability of such investments with sustainability poses a significant challenge facing institutional investors and policy-makers, especially in emerging markets. This paper examines how investment tactics in the projects of energy transition would be optimally approached in order to reconcile financial performance and environmental and social issues. Based on Sustainable Investment Theory, ESG-constrained Modern Portfolio Theory, Stakeholder Theory, and the Triple Bottom Line framework, a mixed-method approach that integrates a qualitative case review with a multicriteria investment evaluation model is used in the paper. Data were collected from World Bank, IEA, UNPRI, BloombergNEF, and case reports from institutions. Three illustrative cases—green hydrogen in Germany, solar auctions in India, and mini-grids in Nigeria—were compared across return on investment, carbon reduction, and social equity. The results show that blending instruments, ESG-linked instruments, and incentive compatible models have a positive impact on investment allocations when combined with regulatory consistency, aligned disclosure standards, and risk de-risking mechanisms. The research presents an integrated investment model that links ROI with ESG factors and SDG goals. It ends by also stressing the importance of scalable financing structures, strong ESG governance, and the need to track performance over the longer-term. These findings enrich the growing discussion on sustainable finance and provide policy implications for capital deployment in energy transition trajectories.
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Lewicki, Wojciech, Mariusz Niekurzak, and Adam Koniuszy. "Evaluation of the Possibility of Using a Home Wind Installation as Part of the Operation of Hybrid Systems—A Selected Case Study of Investment Profitability Analysis." Energies 18, no. 8 (2025): 2016. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18082016.
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The renewable energy sector is becoming key to the energy transformation processes of modern economies. The energy policy of one of the European countries specifies that by 2030, about 7% of energy production will come from wind sources. Because wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient, innovative projects are being created to expand their potential by integrating them with the energy systems of existing residential buildings. The analysis of the profitability of such investments may be important for the implementation of such an ambitious plan. In particular, this argument may be crucial for the growth of the potential and development prospects of distributed energy systems based on renewable energy sources. The article outlines the challenges related to forecasting generation from this energy source. The article aims to present the methodology, energy potential and forecasting results of energy generation from wind sources for two selected locations in one of the European Union countries, Poland. The NPV-Net Present Value and IRR-Internal Rate of Return methods were used for the study. These methods allowed the authors to calculate the market value of the investment with the assumed boundary criteria and determine the economic efficiency of the investment. The research was carried out in the period December 2023–November 2024 on test wind installations in households. In addition, the article indicates the challenges related to the variability of atmospheric factors and the self-consumption of the wind turbine, which is often difficult to predict due to the lack of turbine efficiency analysis. The presented models showed that the project in their implementation is fully economically justified and will allow investors to make a rational investment decision. These models can be effectively used in other countries and can also be a starting point for discussions on the direction of the development of energy systems based on renewable energy sources.
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Bilyk, Ruslana, and Mykola Kitsak. "Essence and structure of project management in territorial communities." Actual problems of innovative economy and law 2025, no. 2 (2025): 49–53. https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2025-2-11.
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The article examines the essence, structure, and key directions of project management implementation in the public administration system of territorial communities of Ukraine in the context of decentralization, digital transformation, and the growing responsibility of local self-government bodies for socio-economic development. It is argued that traditional administrative management models are reaching their limits in a complex and changing environment. At the same time, the project approach ensures the effectiveness, goal orientation, and adaptability of management decisions. Project management is an integrated management system combining planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of initiatives to create public value. The institutional, managerial, financial, resource, and information and communication components of the community’s project management system are identified, and their functional content is characterized. Factors contributing to the uneven development of project management in communities have been analyzed, including human resource constraints, a weak project culture, and a lack of digital tools. The importance of cross-sectoral partnerships, project activities’ institutionalization, and modern digital platforms to automate management processes has been emphasized. The prospects for using Business Intelligence technologies, GIS systems, and open data to improve project management efficiency are considered. A conceptual approach is proposed to implement project management as a system-forming element of community development management. It is argued that the digitalization of project management is a key factor in increasing the investment attractiveness of communities and building an inclusive management model. It is concluded that there is a need for systematic integration of the project approach into strategic community development planning to achieve sustainable socio-economic effects. Keywords: project management, territorial communities, public administration, decentralization, digital transformation, strategic planning, institutional capacity, sustainable development.
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Yang, Shan, Shengyuan Zhuo, Zitong Xu, and Jianhong Chen. "Risk Assessment of Mining Heritage Reuse in Public–Private-Partnership Mode Based on Improved Matter–Element Extension Model." Mathematics 11, no. 16 (2023): 3599. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11163599.
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With the development and utilization of resources, mineral-resource cities face the dilemma of resource depletion, the environmental restoration of mines, and industrial transformation. Reusing their mining heritage is a good way for these cities to change their mono-industrial structure and vigorously develop successor industries. Due to the complexity of reusing mining heritage, introducing the “Public–Private-Partnership” (PPP) mode can be a good solution to the problems of the government’s mining heritage reuse, such as large capital investment and a long construction-cycle time. To accurately classify the risk of reuse of mining heritage in the PPP mode, 26 indicators are selected to construct the evaluation index system of mining heritage reuse in the PPP mode based on five aspects: social capital-side, contractor-side, government-side, civilian-side, and the natural environment. The path coefficients of the structural equation model are used to calculate the weights of the indicators. The improved matter–element extension model is constructed to evaluate the reuse of mining heritage in the PPP mode. The Jiaozuo-Centennial Mining Heritage Park project is the object of research for applying the model. The results show that the risk evaluation index system combines the risk factors from the stakeholders’ perspective. The risk-evaluation model of the mining heritage reuse PPP project is constructed based on the combination of the improved matter–element extension model, the calculation of the asymmetric closeness, and the structural equation modeling method, which solves the drawbacks of the traditional model, such as the difficulty of determining the weights of the indicators, the incomplete scope of the material element domains, and the poor calculation of the comprehensive correlation degree. The case analysis shows that the risk level of the Jiaozuo-Centennial Mining Heritage Park project is Level II. This aligns with the actual situation and verifies the feasibility of the risk-evaluation model applied to the actual project. The research in this paper fills the gap in the risk model of mining heritage reuse in the PPP mode, enriches the theoretical system of risk evaluation of mining heritage reuse projects, and provides reference significance for similar mining heritage development projects in the future.
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Li, Yao Xian, and Chen Wen Ma. "Analysis on Regional Power Grid Load Characteristics and Rational Allocation of Capacity Load Ratio." Applied Mechanics and Materials 484-485 (January 2014): 644–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.484-485.644.
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The reasonability of the adopted capacity load ratio numerical value in urban power grid planning determines the economy of planning level yearly power grid.Too large capacity load ratio will result in the increasing investment in the early period of power grid construction, however, too small capacity load ratio will make the power grid have poor adaptability, affecting the power supply. Reasonably determining the adopted regional power grid capacity load ratio quantitative numerical value in planning has a strong guiding significance for constructing reliable and economic power grid and preventing power grid from excessive advance or lagging behind the load development. This paper, through the statistics and analysis of a certain regional power grid 2010-2012 three years power grid daily load characteristics and the investment benefit evaluation of three years 220KV power grid individual project, makes a preliminary analysis and puts forwards the specific advice on the reasonable values of power grid 35-220KV power transformation capacity load ratio.
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He, Xing. "Effects of the Green Policy Environment on Renewable Energy Investment and Effect Evaluation of Green Policies." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2023 (May 8, 2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8698548.
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Investment in the renewable energy industry has huge market potential and economic benefits. In order to technologically upgrade, industrialize, and marketize renewable energy projects, it is necessary to build a good green policy environment and a reasonable green policy support system. This paper studies the effects of the green policy environment on renewable energy investment and conducts effect evaluation on the green policies. First, a coordinated energy planning and investment strategy was proposed against the green and low-carbon background, and the influence mechanism of the green policy environment on renewable energy investment was elaborated. Then, a multistage optimization model was constructed for renewable energy investment in the green policy environment, and the model reconstruction and solution were also given. After that, the steps to evaluate the effects of green policies for renewable energy power generation were also explained in detail. The experimental results verified the effectiveness of the constructed model. The relevant research results can enrich and improve the theoretical research framework of the green policy environment system, and fully promote the strategy transformation of energy and high-quality economic development.
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Zhang, Wuyi, Lutong Li, and Yuxing Lin. "Research on ESG Investment Strategy and Performance Evaluation of Financial Institutions in Economic Transition Period." SHS Web of Conferences 213 (2025): 01028. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202521301028.
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In an environment where the global economy is rapidly shifting toward sustainable development, ESG (environmental, social, and corporate governance) investing has transformed from a fringe topic to the centerpiece of mainstream financial markets. For financial institutions in the midst of a critical period of economic transformation, this trend presents both challenges and opportunities. The challenge is that they must adapt to the market’s new requirements for investment strategies in a short period of time and effectively integrate ESG factors into their long-term investment decision-making process. The opportunity is that by embracing ESG investing, financial institutions can not only promote a sustainable economy, but also attract an increasing inflow of responsible investment capital. In order to follow this trend, financial institutions need to design and implement practical ESG investment strategies. This requires the establishment of a comprehensive ESG assessment system to ensure that the performance of investment projects in terms of environmental protection, social contribution and good governance structure can be accurately measured. Develop an ESG-integrated investment process to ensure that all decisions take into account long-term sustainability impacts. Financial institutions should focus on cultivating talent with a deep understanding of ESG issues and strengthening internal knowledge of ESG through ongoing education and workshops.
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Erbil, Aslı Öğüt, and Tansel Erbil. "Unveiling the role of the state in Istanbul’s urban transformation: Insights from Galataport redevelopment." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 11 (2024): 7631. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i11.7631.
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In recent decades, the redevelopment of waterfronts in global cities has become a focal point for large-scale real estate investments, often driven by neoliberal policies. These projects, characterized by the increasing involvement of state agencies, aim to transform obsolete industrial areas into lucrative spaces for tourism, commerce, and luxury living. This article scrutinizes the intricate dynamics of state-led waterfront re-development, through the lens of Istanbul’s Galataport project. It analyzes the multifaceted dimensions of the transformation process, shedding light on the historical backdrop, socio-political underpinnings, and economic imperatives that have shaped the development of Galataport from 2002 to 2022. Through a comprehensive analysis of primary sources, including governmental reports, policy documents, and scholarly literature, the article accentuates the pivotal role of the state and state actors in orchestrating the transformation of Istanbul’s urban landscape. Furthermore, it examines the implications of the Galataport project on urban governance and socio-cultural and spatial dynamics. It concludes that the central government pursued a speculative entrepreneurial approach in the Galataport project, clearing various legal obstacles while neglecting public interest. This case study takes the first step towards a comprehensive critical re-evaluation of the recent urban development/governance model to contribute to a nuanced understanding of contemporary urban/waterfront development paradigms in Türkiye and similar geographies.
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Azim, Ahmad Bin, Ahmad ALoqaily, Asad Ali, Sumbal Ali, and Nabil Mlaiki. "Industry 4.0 project prioritization by using q-spherical fuzzy rough analytic hierarchy process." AIMS Mathematics 8, no. 8 (2023): 18809–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/math.2023957.
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<abstract> <p>The Fourth Industrial Revolution, also known as Industry 4.0, is attracting a significant amount of attention because it has the potential to revolutionize a variety of industries by developing a production system that is fully automated and digitally integrated. The implementation of this transformation, however, calls for a significant investment of resources and may present difficulties in the process of adapting existing technology to new endeavors. Researchers have proposed integrating the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with extensions of fuzzy rough sets, such as the three-dimensional q-spherical fuzzy rough set (q-SFRS), which is effective in handling uncertainty and quantifying expert judgments, to prioritize projects related to Industry 4.0. This would allow the projects to be ranked in order of importance. In this article, a novel framework is presented that combines AHP with q-SFRS. To calculate aggregated values, the new framework uses a new formula called the q-spherical fuzzy rough arithmetic mean, when applied to a problem involving the selection of a project with five criteria for evaluation and four possible alternatives, the suggested framework produces results that are robust and competitive in comparison to those produced by other multi-criteria decision-making approaches.</p> </abstract>
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Wen, Huixin. "Economic and Ecological Benefit Evaluation of Clean Energy Power Generation Projects in Minority Areas—Taking F Project as an Example." Journal of Global Economy, Business and Finance 7, no. 4 (2025): 47–57. https://doi.org/10.53469/jgebf.2025.07(04).09.
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Clarifying the actual benefits of the project is an important reference for government departments to promote the transformation of the clean industry in ethnic minority areas. Focusing on the clean energy characteristics in ethnic regions and the advantages and disadvantages of clean energy projects, this paper constructs a benefit evaluation system for multi-energy complementary projects from the perspectives of ecology and economics based on externality theory, systems theory, ethnic economic development theory and sustainable development theory. It also uses value substitution method, ecological value accounting method, remote sensing inversion method and cost-benefit analysis method for comprehensive measurement and analysis. Taking the Qinghai F project with prominent ethnic characteristics and relatively mature multi-energy complementary projects as a case study, this paper uses field survey data, data in the project feasibility report and remote sensing satellite data to evaluate its ecological benefits, economic benefits and spillover benefits, and deeply explores the actual value of the multi-energy complementary projects of clean energy power generation in ethnic areas. The main research conclusions are as follows: (1) The carbon emission reduction of the F project in 25 years is 37.9625 million tons, the emission reduction value is 2.24 billion yuan, and the carbon fixation and oxygen release value of the project is 77,282.39 yuan, which highlights the core contribution of the multi-energy complementary project to the “dual carbon” goal. Clean energy development in ethnic minority areas can effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions and has good ecological benefits. (2) Based on the vegetation coverage in different operation periods of the project inverted based on remote sensing data, the trend of vegetation coverage in the study area was analyzed. It can be seen that the area of desertified land has decreased significantly, and the area of photovoltaic-grassland system has increased. This proves the potential of the “photovoltaic + ecology” model for desertification land governance and achieves synergistic efficiency between ecological restoration and renewable energy development. (3) Over the 25 years, the total cost of Project F was RMB 1.473 billion, the total revenue was RMB 2.188 billion, and the return on investment was 48.49%. The economic benefits are considerable, but there is a problem of over-reliance on government subsidies. (4) The ecological cost of Project F accounts for 1.03% of the total cost, but the benefits and value spillover account for 12.06% and 34.79% of the total value, respectively. The asymmetric relationship between ecological costs and benefits was revealed, and it was demonstrated that the multi-energy complementary system in ethnic areas has the characteristics of ecological input-output nonlinear gain. This shows that the project has great potential in terms of ecological benefits, but it has not yet been fully released.
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Nesticò, Antonio, Shuquan He, Gianluigi De Mare, Renato Benintendi, and Gabriella Maselli. "The ALARP Principle in the Cost-Benefit Analysis for the Acceptability of Investment Risk." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (2018): 4668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124668.
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The process of allocating financial resources is extremely complex—both because the selection of investments depends on multiple, and interrelated, variables, and constraints that limit the eligibility domain of the solutions, and because the feasibility of projects is influenced by risk factors. In this sense, it is essential to develop economic evaluations on a probabilistic basis. Nevertheless, for the civil engineering sector, the literature emphasizes the centrality of risk management, in order to establish interventions for risk mitigation. On the other hand, few methodologies are available to systematically compare ante and post mitigation design risk, along with the verification of the economic convenience of these actions. The aim of the paper is to demonstrate how these limits can be at least partially overcome by integrating, in the traditional Cost-Benefit Analysis schemes, the As Low as Reasonably Practicable (ALARP) logic. According to it, the risk is tolerable only if it is impossible to reduce it further or if the costs to mitigate it are disproportionate to the benefits obtainable. The research outlines the phases of an innovative protocol for managing investment risks. On the basis of a case study dealing with a project for the recovery and transformation of an ancient medieval village into a widespread-hotel, the novelty of the model consists of the characterization of acceptability and tolerability thresholds of the investment risk, as well as its ability to guarantee the triangular balance between risks, costs and benefits deriving from mitigation options.
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Chupryna, Iurii, Galyna Ryzhakova, Khrystyna Chupryna, Andrii Biloshchytskyi, Ruslan Tormosov, and Viktoriya Gonchar. "Designing a toolset for the formalized evaluation and selection of reengineering projects to be implemented at an enterprise." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 1, no. 13(115) (2022): 6–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.251235.
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The innovative content of the components, stages, and results of the construction and implementation of the toolset, which provides a formalized assessment and choice of a rational scenario for reengineering implementation at a modern enterprise in the form of a target project, was displayed. The need for research is caused by the fact that the existing approaches to reengineering business processes in an application for construction enterprises require significant adjustments. The reengineering of a construction enterprise as a target project should be coordinated with the projects and works executed by a construction enterprise. The proposed analytical support makes it possible to determine for each of the construction enterprises an alternative to reengineering adapted for its needs. Modules as part of the proposed analytical support implement a single algorithm of unambiguously formalized substantiation of the construction enterprise renovation project – through a developer reengineering project. This toolset allows rationalizing and adjusting decisions on the coordination of determinative characteristics of the above project – the essence of changes, their duration, estimated cost, investment stages. The presented study provides a clearly formalized management technology for evaluating and selecting reengineering options, determining in advance the future benefits of reengineering transformations, namely, functional-technological, technological, technical, managerial, and economic changes. The created analytical support makes it possible to perform successful administrative support of a reengineering project. Its implementation will ensure an irreversible qualitative "jump" in the trajectory of the life cycle of an enterprise and expected strategic priorities.
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Iurii, Chupryna, Ryzhakova Galyna, Chupryna Khrystyna, Biloshchytskyi Andrii, Tormosov Ruslan, and Gonchar Viktoriya. "Designing a toolset for the formalized evaluation and selection of reengineering projects to be implemented at an enterprise." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 1, no. 13 (115) (2022): 6–19. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.251235.
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The innovative content of the components, stages, and results of the construction and implementation of the toolset, which provides a formalized assessment and choice of a rational scenario for reengineering implementation at a modern enterprise in the form of a target project, was displayed. The need for research is caused by the fact that the existing approaches to reengineering business processes in an application for construction enterprises require significant adjustments. The reengineering of a construction enterprise as a target project should be coordinated with the projects and works executed by a construction enterprise. The proposed analytical support makes it possible to determine for each of the construction enterprises an alternative to reengineering adapted for its needs. Modules as part of the proposed analytical support implement a single algorithm of unambiguously formalized substantiation of the construction enterprise renovation project – through a developer reengineering project. This toolset allows rationalizing and adjusting decisions on the coordination of determinative characteristics of the above project – the essence of changes, their duration, estimated cost, investment stages. The presented study provides a clearly formalized management technology for evaluating and selecting reengineering options, determining in advance the future benefits of reengineering transformations, namely, functional-technological, technological, technical, managerial, and economic changes. The created analytical support makes it possible to perform successful administrative support of a reengineering project. Its implementation will ensure an irreversible qualitative "jump" in the trajectory of the life cycle of an enterprise and expected strategic priorities.
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Kulakov, Kirill Yu. "Peculiarities of the Valuation Activities Ttransformation in Russia Based on the Value Management Priorities of the Life Cycles of Goods, Works and Services." Economic Strategies 144, no. 3 (2021): 72–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-3.177.2021.72-85.
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The article discusses particular features of the appraisal activities transformation in the Russian Federation, focused on the priority methodology in cost management of the appraisal objects' life cycles as the basis for sustainable socio-economic development, especially in implementing national projects. The relevance of this study is based on the importance of solving such a national economic problem as providing the launch of innovative high-tech investment cycles in development of industries, enterprises and investment projects based on forming an updated methodological base for appraisal activities focused on long-term strategic cycles with planning horizon up to 60 years. Furthermore, as the main national evaluation ideology it is proposed to use the concept of formalizing evaluation and value management processes in economic systems, where the main object of assessment is the life cycle of goods, products and works, which are characterized by innovative, high-tech qualities of a breakthrough highly competitive type, as well as by the effect of emergence and synergy. The aim of the present study is to elaborate a set of relevant search methodological proposals and recommendations for modeling the transformation processes of the national evaluation activity of Russia based on the priorities of cost evaluation and of the life cycles management of goods and works that can provide sustainable and breakthrough socio-economic development of the country on the long-term strategic basis with a planning horizon of up to 50-60 years, with a view to ensuring priority implementation of national projects. The study is focused on the processes of genesis and transformation of national appraisal activity in the course of exploratory fundamental research in the field of modeling theoretical provisions and conceptual approaches to structuring methodological framework of evaluation and management of costs, life cycles of goods in the process of implementing national projects based on minimizing the cost of their life cycles, contracts on life cycles, total costs and life cycles' cost of ownership. Integrated and systemic approaches based on analysis and synthesis, logical analysis, expert approach, methods of economic and mathematical modeling and forecasting were used as research methods.
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Ntafalias, Aristotelis, Panagiotis Papadopoulos, Mark van Wees, et al. "The Benefits of Positive Energy Districts: Introducing Additionality Assessment in Évora, Amsterdam and Espoo." Designs 8, no. 5 (2024): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/designs8050094.
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Positive Energy Districts (PEDs) are a promising approach to urban energy transformation, aiming to optimize local energy systems and deliver environmental, social and economic benefits. However, their effectiveness and justification for investment rely on understanding the additional value they provide (additionality) in comparison to current policies and planning methods. The additionality perspective is not used yet in current evaluations of PED demonstrations and pilots. Therefore, this paper introduces the concept of additionality in the evaluation of PEDs, focusing on the additional benefits they bring and the circumstances under which they are most effective. We discuss the additionality of PEDs in addressing the challenges of climate neutrality and energy system transformation in three European cities that are funded by the European Commission’s H2020 Programme. It should be noted that given the ongoing status of these projects, the assessment is mainly based on preliminary results, as monitoring is still ongoing and quantitative results are not yet available. The paper discusses the drivers and barriers specific to PEDs, and highlights the challenges posed by technical complexities, financing aspects and social and legal restrictions. Conclusions are drawn regarding the concept of additionality and its implications for the wider development of PEDs as a response to the challenges of climate neutrality and energy system transformation in cities. We conclude that the additionality perspective provides valuable insights into the impact and potential of PEDs for societal goals and recommend this approach for use in the final evaluation of R&I projects involving PEDs using actual monitored data on PEDs.
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V.M., Koshelev. "Technological transformation of reindeer husbandry in the Arctic zone of Russia." Izvestiâ Timirâzevskoj selʹskohozâjstvennoj akademii, no. 4 (2024): 154–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/0021-342x-2024-4-154-167.
Full textAbstract:
Over the past few decades, the reindeer husbandry in Russia has gradually degraded. This is manifested in the reduction of the reindeer herd, lower economic efficiency of production, and a lack of financial resources for development. According to government statistics, in 2022 the unprofitability rate of domestic reindeer husbandry was 51.73%. The state constantly provides financial support to reindeer farms, compensating up to 95% of current costs, which allows them to continue their production activities, but does not provide opportunities for development. This paper proposes a transition from a policy of financial support for the current activities of reindeer herders to a radical transformation of the industry from traditional grazing technologies to reindeer herding in hedges, as well as to the use of modern technologies for slaughtering, processing and producing reindeer products with high added value. The evaluation of such a development on the example of a particular pilot transformation project in the Chukotka Autonomous District showed the economic viability of the proposed approach. However, due to the lack of sufficient financial resources of reindeer herders, the project requires state support support and/or the search for alternative sources of financing for capital investments and working capital growth. Only under this condition will the project be financially feasible and economically effective in the future. Moreover, if this project is implemented and its results are widely disseminated in the territories of the Arctic zone of Russia, it will create favorable conditions not only for the industry to overcome the crisis, but also for achieving the goals of sustainable development of the Far North.
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Viktorov, Mikhail Yu. "Housing construction in the present-day context of decelerating economic growth." Vestnik MGSU, no. 12 (December 2020): 1708–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2020.12.1708-1716.
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Abstract
 Introduction. The unwanted slowdown of the housing construction process, triggered by the coronavirus crisis, does not cancel the tasks set by the national project “Housing and the Urban Environment”. The practical analysis of the housing sector has confirmed that the economic recovery of the housing construction industry cannot be regarded as an outcome of inconsistent measures. The novelty of the approach lies in the identification of the most problematic development hurdles and their comprehensive overcoming in the context of digital transformation of residential development projects, which contributes to effective demand, optimizes the distribution of risk between construction work participants and expands the use of preventive mechanisms for the out-of-court settlement of commercial disputes arising in the construction sector.
 Materials and methods. A quick analysis of the current situation in the housing sector, including the one in the regions, has identified the most important factors hindering the growth of business activities in this industry. Methods of systems analysis, adjusted in terms of time and space, made it possible to apply situational analysis tools to the housing construction sector.
 Results. A repeated discussion of the reasons for the contraction of housing construction which is underway on discussion platforms of the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation, NOSTROY, RANEPA, MGSU, etc. has revealed that the comprehensive implementation of aggregated effects that accompany the transition to project funding is impossible without the implementation of the principle of “risk symmetry”, effective demand support, prevention of conflicts of interests between construction participants and the practical implementation of the potential of digital transformation of investment and construction processes in the project format at all stages of the life cycle of a construction project.
 Conclusions. The nurture of a qualitatively new digital environment in the housing sector will change not only its planning, controlling and expert functions, but also the evaluation and communication mechanisms, as it contributes to reduction of transaction and operational costs, boosts the efficiency and objectivity of construction control, increases trust and partnership solidarity, narrows the scope of litigation and reduces the number of bankruptcies, etc., thus, setting the stage for an accelerated recovery and growth of the housing construction.
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Nagy, Szabolcs, and R. R. Asmyatullin. "The pharmaceutical industry of the world: investment in R & D in the postcovid period." International Trade and Trade Policy 8, no. 4 (2023): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2022-3-62-70.
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In the article, the authors analyzed the activities of pharmaceutical companies in the world in the field of research and development (R & D) on the basis of international and Russian statistics. The financing of R & D in pharmaceuticals traditionally retains its decisive role in the development of both the industry as a whole and the global economy and the social sphere in the conditions of the outpacing growth of the age qualification of the world's population, which is the relevance of the article. The purpose of the article is to identify new trends in the development of investment and R&D in the pharmaceutical industry. The authors conducted quantitative and qualitative monitoring of the parameters of pharmaceutical companies' activities in the field of research and development in the last decade and identified a number of fundamentally new trends, such as the emergence of new pharmaceutical technologies, evaluation of healthcare technologies by society/the state, digitalization (including digital interaction with customers whose base is becoming more diversified), price growth on drugs and research risks, transformation of the industry's business strategies and more flexible project management due to the impact of COVID-19, including in the field of research, development and investment in the pharmaceutical industry.
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Zeng, Wenhui, Jiayuan Fan, Zhichao Ren, et al. "Economic Evaluation Method of Modern Power Transmission System Based on Improved Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and Best-Worst Method-Anti-Entropy Weight." Energies 16, no. 21 (2023): 7242. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16217242.
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As the demand for power supply increases, the investment in the power transmission system constantly increases. An accurate economic evaluation of the power transmission system is essential for future investment decisions and management. Applying a single method in economic evaluation leads to excessive subjective consciousness and unreasonable weight allocation. The Euclidean distance in the traditional TOPSIS method only partially works on the condition that the criteria are linearly correlated. To solve these problems, an economic evaluation method based on improved TOPSIS and BWM-anti-entropy weight is proposed. For the assignment of weights, the method retains the advantages of subjective and objective weighting methods based on the Nash equilibrium, breaks through the limitation of utilizing a single method, which contributes to one-sided results, and enhances the scientific rigor and rationality of the comprehensive weighting process. Furthermore, based on comprehensive weights, the method improves the TOPSIS by introducing the Mahalanobis distance and Pearson correlation coefficients, which can eliminate the influence of linear correlation. Finally, ten 500 kV transmission and transformation projects are analyzed and ranked to verify the method’s feasibility. Empirical analysis shows that the method can effectively evaluate the economic benefits of the power transmission system.