Academic literature on the topic 'Transformations algorithmiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Transformations algorithmiques"
McKelvey, Fenwick Robert, and Maggie Macdonald. "Artificial Intelligence Policy Innovations at the Canadian Federal Government." Canadian Journal of Communication 44, no. 2 (June 27, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.22230/cjc.2019v44n2a3509.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Transformations algorithmiques"
Ye, Haixiong. "Impact des transformations algorithmiques sur la synthèse de haut niveau : application au traitement du signal et des images." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01061200.
Full textGuillot, Jérémie. "Optimization techniques for high level synthesis and pre-compilation based on Taylor expansion diagrams." Lorient, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LORIS121.
Full textThis thesis addresses the design productivity gap problem in design automation by emp]oying a canonical representation, called Taylor Expansion Diagram. TED is a graphical representation based on Taylor series decomposition of the data-flow computation. Optimizations and high-level transformations developed in this thesis are based on transformations and pattern recognition applied to the TED representation. The results of su ch transformations are the optimized data-flow graphs, which provide input to standard, HLS too]s for final architectural synthesis. Such optimizations cannot be achieved by traditional architectural and high-level synthesis tools or compiJers available today
Huard, Guillaume. "Algorithmique du décalage d'instructions." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00084753.
Full textDans cette thèse, nous nous intéressons aux transformations du programme source destinées à l'optimisation dans la chaîne de compilation, et plus particulièrement à une transformation appelée décalage d'instructions.
Cette transformation sert de base au pipeline logiciel, elle a une influence sur le parallélisme au niveau des instructions et l'utilisation des registres.
Elle intervient également comme composante des techniques de parallélisation de boucles par ordonnancement affine.
Nous avons voulu mieux comprendre les perspectives offertes par le décalage d'instructions, savoir quels objectifs il permettait d'atteindre mais aussi savoir quels problèmes de décalage restaient difficiles.
Pour cela nous avons étudié le décalage d'instructions dans plusieurs contextes plus ou moins proches, et apporté des contributions à chacun d'entre eux.
Dans le cadre du pipeline logiciel, nous proposons un algorithme polynomial pour déterminer le décalage le plus à même de produire un maximum de parallélisme au niveau des instructions, et une étude expérimentale de l'efficacité absolue de la technique à l'aide de l'outil logiciel que nous avons réalisé dans ce but : PASTAGA (pour Plate-forme d'Analyse Statistique et de Tests d'Algorithmes sur Graphes Aléatoires).
Dans le cadre de l'utilisation des registres (stage scheduling), de la parallélisation de boucle et de la localité, nous apportons des réponses aux problèmes de décalage d'instructions associés~: complexité, solutions exactes, approximations.
Espinas, Jérémy. "Transformations compactes de triangulations surfaciques par bascule d'arête." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10197/document.
Full textThe development of scanning 3D shapes (national heritage conservation, ecommerce, reverse engineering, virtual reality environments) and the growing need for geometric objects in many applications (computer-aided design, simulations, geographic information systems, digital entertainment) have led to a dramatic increase in the volume of data to be processed, and the emergence of many methods of compression of 3D models. This volume of data becomes even more difficult to control when the temporal aspect comes in. Meshes correspond to the pattern typically used to model the scanned forms and some approaches exploit a property of compression that a good estimation of connectivity can be derived from sampling, when it appears sufficiently dense. Compressing the connectivity of a mesh is equivalent to coding the difference between two close connectivities. In this thesis, we focus on the compact coding of this difference for 2-dimensional meshes. Our work is based on the use and study of the properties of the edge flip. Our contributions are the following : - Given two connected triangulations that share the same number of vertices and the same topological genus, we propose a direct and efficient algorithm to generate a sequence of edge flips to change one mesh into the other. We rely on a correspondence between the vertices of the two meshes, which, if not provided, may be chosen randomly. The validity of the algorithm is based on the fact that we intend to work in a triangulation of a different class from those generally used. - We then generalize the edge flips to triangulations in which we identify each edge with a label. We show that a sequence of edge flips can be used to transpose two labels, under certain conditions. From this result, the edge flip can be generalized to meshes whose faces are not necessarily triangular, which allowed us to develop an algorithm for reducing sequences of edge flips. - Finally, we present a compact coding approach for a sequence of edge flips, and determine under what conditions it is better to use this compact transformation between two connectivities instead of coding them independently by a static algorithm
Grousson, Stéphane. "Modèles géométriques pour de nouvelles interprétations en imagerie." Saint-Etienne, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STET4013.
Full textThis thesis presents various geometrical models useful for image processing and highlights their interconnections. The space of circles constitutes the unifying framework of all the models. Within this space, applications such a Voronoi diagrams computation and an original determination of the smallest circumscribed circle can be performed. Transforms alternative to the Hough transform are studied, with an instrumental role for the Polar Transform and its framework of duality, generalizable to higher dimensions is described. The two most original results of this thesis allow to quantify the uncertainty of an alignment ("intersection blur") with either a translation invariant measure in connection with integral geometry and "differential affine geometry", or contour lines which are conics pencils
Rachman, Laura. "The "other-voice" effect : how speaker identity and language familiarity influence the way we process emotional speech." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS280.
Full textThe human voice is a powerful tool to convey emotions. Humans hear voices on a daily basis and are able to rapidly extract relevant information to successfully interact with others. The theoretical aim of this thesis is to investigate the role of familiarity on emotional voice processing. Chapters 2 and 3 present behavioral and electrophysiological studies investigating how self- versus non self-produced voices influence the processing of emotional speech utterances. By contrasting self and other, familiarity is here assessed at a personal level. The results of Chapter 2 show a dissociation of explicit and implicit processing of the self-voice. While explicit discrimination of an emotional self-voice and other-voice was somewhat impaired, implicit self-processing prompted a self-advantage in emotion recognition and speaker discrimination. Chapter 3 reports a prioritization for the non-self voice in the processing of emotional and low-level acoustic changes, reflected in faster electrophysiological (EEG) and behavioral responses. In Chapter 4, the effect of voice familiarity on is assessed at a larger sociocultural scale by comparing speech utterances in the native and a foreign language. Taken together, this thesis highlights some ways in which the ‘otherness’ of a voice - whether a non-self speaker or a foreign language speaker - is processed with a higher priority on the one hand, but with less acoustic precision on the other hand
Fortin, Pierre. "Algorithmique hiérarchique parallèle haute performance pour les problèmes à N-corps." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00135843.
Full textNous étudions tout d'abord deux expressions distinctes du principal opérateur (« multipôle-to-local ») ainsi que les bornes d'erreur associées. Pour ces deux expressions, nous présentons une formulation matricielle dont l'implémentation avec des routines BLAS (Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms) permet d'améliorer fortement l'efficacité de calcul. Dans la gamme de précisions qui nous intéresse, cette approche se révèle plus performante que les améliorations existantes (FFT, rotations et ondes planes), pour des distributions uniformes ou non.
Outre une nouvelle structure de données pour l'octree sous-jacent et des contributions algorithmiques à la version adaptative, nous avons aussi efficacement parallélisé notre méthode en mémoire partagée et en mémoire distribuée. Enfin, des comparaisons avec des codes dédiés justifient l'intérêt de notre code pour des simulations en astrophysique.
BEN, SALAH SAMIR. "Equivalences et algorithmique des transformations dans les modeles mathematiques pour la conception et la fabrication assistees par ordinateurs des courbes et des surfaces." Paris, ENSAM, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ENAM0010.
Full textNgo, Hoai Diem Phuc. "Rigid transformations on 2D digital images : combinatorial and topological analysis." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1091/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study rigid transformations in the context of computer imagery. In particular, we develop a fully discrete framework for handling such transformations. Rigid transformations, initially defined in the continuous domain, are involved in a wide range of digital image processing applications. In this context, the induced digital rigid transformations present different geometrical and topological properties with respect to their continuous analogues. In order to overcome the issues raised by these differences, we propose to formulate rigid transformations on digital images in a fully discrete framework. In this framework, Euclidean rigid transformations producing the same digital rigid transformation are put in the same equivalence class. Moreover, the relationship between these classes can be modeled as a graph structure. We prove that this graph has a polynomial space complexity with respect to the size of the considered image, and presents useful structural properties. In particular, it allows us to generate incrementally all digital rigid transformations without numerical approximation. This structure constitutes a theoretical tool to investigate the relationships between geometry and topology in the context of digital images. It is also interesting from the methodological point of view, as we illustrate by its use for assessing the topological behavior of images under rigid transformations
Zidelmal, Noureddine. "Représentation algorithmique des motifs géométriques de l'art et de l'ornement mauresques." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17138.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Transformations algorithmiques"
SAUDUBRAY, Frédéric. "Vers une agriculture algorithmique…" In Algorithmes et Société, 119–28. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4560.
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