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Academic literature on the topic 'Transformations radiochimiques des polymères'
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Journal articles on the topic "Transformations radiochimiques des polymères"
Stoicescu-Crivetz, L., Elena Mǎntǎlutǎ, Gabriela Neamtu, and Ioan Zugrǎvescu. "Polymères Hétérocycliques: Poly-1,2,4,5-tétrazines et Etude de Leurs Transformations en Poly-1,2,4-triazoles et Polypyridazines." Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Symposia 22, no. 2 (2007): 761–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/polc.5070220218.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Transformations radiochimiques des polymères"
De, Grazia Marco. "Applications du rayonnement harmonique à l'interaction UVX-solide : dynamique de relaxation à haute densité d'excitation et endommagement de surface." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112321.
Full textHirschberg, Valerian. "Fourier transform rheology as a tool to determine the fatigue behavior of polymers." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34659.
Full textThis thesis proposes a new framework to analyse, quantify and predict the mechanical fatigue of amorphous polymer using a method based on the decomposition of the stress response via Fourier transform. In particular, fatigue tests were performed under strain controlled torsion and tension/tension deformation and the time data of the strain, torque and force were recorded and decomposed into linear and nonlinear contributions via higher harmonics. In particular, three concepts have been developed to quantitatively determine the time behavior of the samples. Firstly, the generation of macroscopic cracks was found to correlate with sudden increases in the I2/1 intensity. Secondly, an on-line method to predict the fatigue lifetime was developed, based on the rate of change of I3/1 with respect to the cycle number N (dI3/1/dN) before the onset of failure. This prediction was found to be more precise than Wöhler curves predictions since the correlations have on average much lower standard deviations (30 vs. 60%). Thirdly, a fatigue criterion solely based on mechanical nonlinearity was developed: the cumulative nonlinearity Qf. This parameter correlates the integral of the nonlinearity Q (Q = I3/1/yo²) until failure with the number of cycles to failure Nf. The standard deviation of the Qf vs. Nf correlation was found to be less than 30%, indicating that Qf is a more precise fatigue criterion than commonly used ones such as the cumulative dissipated energy density or the cumulative stress (±50%). Finally, these three concepts were successfully applied on different conditions (type of deformation, range of frequency, deformation amplitude) and polymers such as polystyrene (PS), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), styrene acrylonitrile (SAN) and polytertbuthylmethacrylate (PtBMA).
Fialeix, Gilles. "Mise au point d'un protocole expérimental de caractérisation du comportement en cisaillement de matériaux composites et polymères." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2361.
Full textKlein, Hubert. "Transformations sélectives d'alcynes en diènes et alcènes halogénés, et en oligomères par catalyse au ruthénium." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S160.
Full textOne of great challenges of this new century will be energy saving. In this order we are looking the most efficient and energy saving equipments and industrial processes. Modern organic chemistry is not an exception, and has to develop more and more molecules to the needs of pharmaceutical, agrochemical and the search for new materials. Shorter synthesis, less quantity of reactants and increased efficiency of reactions can be done by the use of catalyst based on transition metals. Moreover, new reactions have been discovering by the use of catalysts based on transition metal, in particular with catalysts based on ruthenium. This thesis describes the development of new reactions to synthetize complex products from simple reactant as alkynes, by the use of ruthenium-based catalyst. In the first chapter, an efficient, novel and direct access to 1-halo-1,3-butadienes is developed. This stereoselective ruthenium-catalysed reaction proceeds under mild conditions via the head-to-head oxidative coupling of two alkynes and a concomitant hydrohalogenation. In the second chapter, the synthesis of vinyl halide derivatives is developed. The reaction proceeds very fast at room temperature via the Markovnikov addition of hydrogen halide to alkynes. In the third chapter, by application of dimerisation of alkynes to diynes, access to new π-conjugated polymers is developed. UV-visible absorption and emission properties of these polymers will be exposed
Shahin, Zahraa. "Au25(SR)18 gold thiolate clusters and metal organic frameworks in catalytic transformations." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1195/document.
Full textThis research project reports the synthesis and characterization of new composite materials based on Au25(SR)18 thiolate gold nanoclusters (tGNCs), supported over a range of metal organic frameworks (MOFs), and ZrO2. The synthesized composite materials were tested for catalytic transformations of various substrates. tGNCs are atomically well defined materials known to be active in oxidation reactions. MOFs nanoparticles are materials suitable for high dispersion of tGNCs. Some MOFs are known to have acidity and can be active as catalysts. Among them, MIL-101 (Cr), UiO-66 (Zr) and ZIF-8 (Zn) were chosen due to their acidic and/or thermal stability properties. The synergy between tGNCs and MOFs has been tested through catalytic conversions of different substrates like glucose, fructose, benzylalcohol and furfural, involving steps requiring acidic and oxidative features. Globally, no impact of the presence of Au clusters was observed, and the composite materials showed the same catalytic trends as those obtained with the MOFs alone. This is mainly due to the not sufficient thermal stability of the MOFs that prevents efficient calcination of the tGNCs. In contrast, when deposited on ZrO2 it was possible to calcine Au25(SG)18 nanoclusters at different temperatures to study the ligand and particle size effects in liquid phase oxidation reactions. For example, the calcination temperature had a significant impact on the catalytic behaviour of this composite materials, which showed good activity for the oxidation of benzyl alcohol into benzaldehyde in toluene under mild conditions, and of furfural oxidative esterification into methyl-2-furoate
Détrez, Fabrice. "Nanomécanismes de déformation des polymères semi-cristallins : étude in situ par microscopie à force atomique et modélisation." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10070/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the nano-scale deformation mechanisms within the spherulitic structure of semi-crystalline polymers. The deformation mechanisms are imaged by atomic force microscopy. The originality of this work is the use of a home-made tensile drawing stage under the AFM head in order to perform in situ tensile tests. The observations performed on several semi-crystalline polymers (polyamide 6, polybutene, polycaprolactone) revealed fragmentation of crystalline lamellae and micro-crazing. These mechanisms appear from the end of elastic stage, and induce permanent deformation and degradation of mechanical properties. These experimental observations enable assuming that there is a coupling between plasticity and damage. The viscous contribution is first identified, then subtracted from the data of cyclic tensile tests in order to assess the damage and the plastic deformation. The damage evolution follows the same law for the various materials in spite of their large structural differences (lamellar thickness, spherulite diameter, glass transition temperature ... ). The mechanical behavior modeling based on the concept that the semi-crystalline polymers consist of a macromolecular network flanged by the crystalline structure. The behavior law has been developed with this concept including the damage law previously identified. This law has been implemented in a finite element program. Good fits of the experimental monotonic and cyclic tensile tests have been obtained together with fairly good predictions of the relaxation behavior of three studied materials
Salmoria, Gean Vitor. "Application des micro-ondes à la chimie fine et aux transformations des matériaux céramiques, polymères et bois : mesure des propriétés électromagnétiques pour l'optimisation et le contrôle des procédés." Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT022H.
Full textLamrous, Omar. "Contribution à l'étude des matériaux par spectro-imagerie RMN : limites et influence des gradients de champ." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30226.
Full textBooks on the topic "Transformations radiochimiques des polymères"
Phase transitions in polymers: The role of metastable states. Elsevier, 2008.