Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Transformée en cosinus discrète modifiée'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 22 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Transformée en cosinus discrète modifiée.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Virette, David. "Étude de transformées temps-fréquence pour le codage audio faible retard en haute qualité." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1E014.
Full textEude, Thierry. "Compression d'images médicales pour la transmission et l'archivage, par la transformée en cosinus discrète." Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUES056.
Full textAuclair, Beaudry Jean-Sébastien. "Modelage de contexte simplifié pour la compression basée sur la transformée en cosinus discrète." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1511.
Full textDugas, Alexandre. "Architecture de transformée de cosinus discrète sur deux dimensions sans multiplication et mémoire de transposition." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6174.
Full textHmida, Hedi. "Étude et comparaison d'algorithmes de transformée en cosinus discrète en vue de leur intégration en VLSI." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112133.
Full textAbedi, Safdar Ali Syed. "Exploring Discrete Cosine Transform for Multi-resolution Analysis." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2005. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/cs_theses/12.
Full textMaschio, Nicole. "Contribution à la compression d'images numériques par codage prédictif et transformée en cosinus discrète avec utilisation de codes arithmétiques." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE4281.
Full textUrbano, Rodriguez Luis Alberto. "Contribution à la compression d'images par transformée en cosinus discrète en imagerie médicale, et évaluation sur une base d'images multi-modalités." Tours, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOUR3307.
Full textCoudoux, François-Xavier. "Evaluation de la visibilité des effets de blocs dans les images codées par transformée : application à l'amélioration d'images." Valenciennes, 1994. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/a0a7cc38-609d-4d86-9c3a-a018590bc012.
Full textNortershauser, David. "Résolution de problèmes inverses tridimensionnels instationnaires de conduction de la chaleur." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ESAE0017.
Full textMuller, Rikus. "Applying the MDCT to image compression." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1197.
Full textThe replacement of the standard discrete cosine transform (DCT) of JPEG with the windowed modifed DCT (MDCT) is investigated to determine whether improvements in numerical quality can be achieved. To this end, we employ an existing algorithm for optimal quantisation, for which we also propose improvements. This involves the modelling and prediction of quantisation tables to initialise the algorithm, a strategy that is also thoroughly tested. Furthermore, the effects of various window functions on the coding results are investigated, and we find that improved quality can indeed be achieved by modifying JPEG in this fashion.
Mammeri, Abdelhamid. "Compression et transmission d'images avec énergie minimale application aux capteurs sans fil." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5800.
Full textZhu, Zuowei. "Modèles géométriques avec defauts pour la fabrication additive." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN021/document.
Full textThe intricate error sources within different stages of the Additive Manufacturing (AM) process have brought about major issues regarding the dimensional and geometrical accuracy of the manufactured product. Therefore, effective modeling of the geometric deviations is critical for AM. The Skin Model Shapes (SMS) paradigm offers a comprehensive framework aiming at addressing the deviation modeling problem at different stages of product lifecycle, and is thus a promising solution for deviation modeling in AM. In this thesis, considering the layer-wise characteristic of AM, a new SMS framework is proposed which characterizes the deviations in AM with in-plane and out-of-plane perspectives. The modeling of in-plane deviation aims at capturing the variability of the 2D shape of each layer. A shape transformation perspective is proposed which maps the variational effects of deviation sources into affine transformations of the nominal shape. With this assumption, a parametric deviation model is established based on the Polar Coordinate System which manages to capture deviation patterns regardless of the shape complexity. This model is further enhanced with a statistical learning capability to simultaneously learn from deviation data of multiple shapes and improve the performance on all shapes.Out-of-plane deviation is defined as the deformation of layer in the build direction. A layer-level investigation of out-of-plane deviation is conducted with a data-driven method. Based on the deviation data collected from a number of Finite Element simulations, two modal analysis methods, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Statistical Shape Analysis (SSA), are adopted to identify the most significant deviation modes in the layer-wise data. The effect of part and process parameters on the identified modes is further characterized with a Gaussian Process (GP) model. The discussed methods are finally used to obtain high-fidelity SMSs of AM products by deforming the nominal layer contours with predicted deviations and rebuilding the complete non-ideal surface model from the deformed contours. A toolbox is developed in the MATLAB environment to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods
Atrevi, Dieudonne Fabrice. "Détection et analyse des évènements rares par vision, dans un contexte urbain ou péri-urbain." Thesis, Orléans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ORLE2008.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is the development of complete methods for rare events detection. The works can be summarized in two parts. The first part is devoted to the study of shapes descriptors of the state of the art. On the one hand, the robustness of some descriptors to varying light conditions was studied.On the other hand, the ability of geometric moments to describe the human shape was also studied through a3D human pose estimation application based on 2D images. From this study, we have shown that through a shape retrieval application, geometric moments can be used to estimate a human pose through an exhaustive search in a pose database. This kind of application can be used in human actions recognition system which may be a final step of an event analysis system. In the second part of this report, three main contributions to rare event detection are presented. The first contribution concerns the development of a global scene analysis method for crowd event detection. In this method, global scene modeling is done based on spatiotemporal interest points filtered from the saliency map of the scene. The characteristics used are the histogram of the optical flow orientations and a set of shapes descriptors studied in the first part. The Latent Dirichlet Allocation algorithm is used to create event models by using a visual document representation of image sequences(video clip). The second contribution is the development of a method for salient motions detection in video.This method is totally unsupervised and relies on the properties of the discrete cosine transform to explore the optical flow information of the scene. Local modeling for events detection and localization is at the core of the latest contribution of this thesis. The method is based on the saliency score of movements and one class SVM algorithm to create the events model. The methods have been tested on different public database and the results obtained are promising
Makkaoui, Leila. "Compression d'images dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fil." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00795503.
Full textTsai, Sheng-Yuan, and 蔡聖源. "FPGA Implementation of modified 2-D Discrete Cosine Transforms." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74303204802939890101.
Full text國立高雄第一科技大學
電腦與通訊工程所
90
The two dimensional discrete cosine transform (2D-DCT) is widely used in digital signal processing, particularly for digital image processing in high speed transmission. There are two classes to realize in hardware structure, including the direct method, and the indirect method which is also called row-column method. It is more efficient for using the direct method. However, due to the computational complexity, the row-column method still has been adopted in the hardware implementation. In the indirect method, one dimensional of the rows or columns DCT coefficient are computed in advance. Then, a transpose matrix is obtained, and the elements of the transpose matrix are saved in a transpose matrix register. By the pivoting the elements of rows and columns, the one dimensional DCT of the transpose matrix is computed again. From performing twice one dimensional DCT transformations, then a two dimensional DCT has been formulated. The processing steps of one dimensional DCT are as follows: (1)Transform the DCT matrix into two 4*4 matrix. Then, change the elements of non-input data to 1’s complements. There 1’s complements have special weight individually. (2)Eight coefficient matrices. Based on these eight coefficient matrices have been obtained by above processing step. The partial products of all DCT coefficient can be found out. In the implementation of the circuit, only 26 adders are needed. (3)From this partial products, by means of adder_shift or 4-2 compressor tree circuit, we sum up all partial products by individual can be gained weight. Thus one dimensional DCT coefficients can be obtained. Compare the architecture of this method with New Distributed Arithmetic Architecture technique(NEDA) structure published in 2000. Our adder s of 1D DCT needed can be reduced from 35 to 26 in the same bit rate. If the hardware is designed in pipelined processing, the speed will be more promoted. The delay time is only equal to the delay of 4-2 compressor tree and an adder.
Lin, Chen-Chieh, and 林成頡. "A Unified Architecture Design of Recursive Discrete Fourier Transform and Inverse Modified Discrete Cosine Transform." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53681842824278817088.
Full text國立成功大學
電機工程學系碩博士班
97
The thesis presents a novel unified architecture of the recursive Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and the Inverse Modified Cosine Transform (IMDCT) algorithms. The proposed design is supporting multi-formats and multi-length frames, such as MP3, AAC, AAC in DRM, AC3, VQ, Ogg (N=12, 36, 64, 128, 240, 256, 512, 1024, 1920, 2048, 4096 and 8192 points) of IMDCT and DFT in DRM (N=288, 256, 176, 112 points). In order to implement the unified architecture, the kernel of the proposed design is adpoted the recursive DFT algorithm. Due to the limit of speed of the recursive DFT architecture, we used 2-D algorithm to improve this problem. Trandicitonally, the coefficients are implemented by lookup table, but the method will cost large chip area. Thus, we use a memory-free algorithm to solve this problem. The proposed design not only reduces amounts of the coefficients greatly but also supports the multi-format for various audio codecs, if it is built in a media platform. For those of implementation, the proposed architecture only costs five multipliers. The cycle counts of the proposed architecture are 242 times improvement, and then the proposed design are lower than other existing literature of the recursive architecture. TSMC 0.18μm CMOS 1P6M technology is used to implement the proposed design. The chip can be operated at the frequency of 25MHz, the core size iii is 2 0.94�e0.99mm , and the power consummation is 22.97mW. Therefore, it is more suitable for multi-format of audio codecs.
Chen, Che-Hong, and 陳奇宏. "Efficient Recursive Structures for Forward and Inverse Modified Discrete Cosine Transforms." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70164365153808374242.
Full text國立成功大學
電機工程學系
88
The MP3 audio format uses the MPEG-1 audio Layer 3, which is one of the most advanced MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) standards for digital audio compression. The MPEG-1 audio Layer 3 has been widely used in internet and wireless communication and storage applications. The modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) and its inverse transform (IMDCT) are the most complex operations in the MPEG-1 Layer 3 audio coding standard. In this thesis, we propose the new recursive structures for computing MDCT and IMDCT. This recursive structure is based on finite impulse response filters (IIR). We can use several IIR structures for concurrent computing MDCT and IMDCT components. The advantages of the proposed recursive IIR structure are rapid computational efficiency and high throughput rate. With regularity and modularity, the proposed recursive MDCT and IMDCT figured is suitable for VLSI implementation. In this thesis, we also realize a VLSI chip, which can perform both of the efficient recursion algorithms by using COMPASS 0.35µm high performance cell library with TSMC SPQM 0.35µm process technology. The realized VLSI takes about 7.5k gates in 2mm 2mm silicon area. The measurement result shows that the chip can work at about 50MHz clock rate.
Yao, Shu-Nung, and 姚書農. "A Low-Cost Modified Discrete Cosine Transform Architecture for MPEG AAC." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30510247881909048281.
Full text國立成功大學
電機工程學系碩博士班
95
Most of current audio coding standards use the modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) to transform an audio sequence from time domain to frequency domain. This thesis presents a low-cost MDCT architecture based on Maclaurin series. Most architectures used lookup table to approach trigonometric function, but the lookup table in MPEG AAC will cause the design large and inflexible. Therefore, we adopt Maclaurin series to design the computation circuit and apply the symmetry and periodic identities of trigonometric function to reduce the circuit complexity. It results that our proposed architecture can be implemented with less area than other MDCT architectures. 0.18 μm TSMC cell library technology is used to synthesize the architecture. The proposed architecture takes about 6040 gates with maximum operation frequency of 58.8 MHz. Therefore, it is suitable for low-cost multimedia applications.
Tsung-Ming, Lo, and 羅聰明. "The Implementation of Modified Discrete Cosine Transform via Permuted Difference Coefficient." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/65758856736582188678.
Full text大同工學院
電機工程研究所
86
This thesis is devoted to the implementations of the modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT).Using the permuted difference coefficient (PDC) method, fewer multipliers is needed only. In additional, one of the important intrinsic properties, the same magnitudes of the absolute value of basis vector's elements in each row within the MDCTs coefficient matrix, makes the proposed permuted difference coefficient structure (PDCS) are all identical for the computationof each coefficient, i.e., they have the equivalent process stages. This new architecture ownsthe advantages of high structural regularity, high speed, and high accuracy. Above all, the proposed architecture has shown its performance for lengh-N=8, 256 and 512 MDCT with the simulation of finite word-length. Two of the main quantization error in this architecture, round-off error of original coefficients and input sequences, are also illustrated in the simulation. It is shown that the round-off error of coefficients is less sensitive than that of inputs. These results in that the representation of the original coefficient in the shorter word length is able to reduce the number of stages of the PDC structure, even to obtain the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
Hsu, Yu-Hsin, and 徐友信. "A New Fast Algorithm for Computing the Forward and Inverse Modified Discrete Cosine Transforms." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82446174628541698698.
Full text國立交通大學
電機與控制工程系
89
In this thesis, we present two new algorithms for computing the inverse modified discrete cosine transform(IMDCT) such that the computation complexity is equal to but the numerical performance is better than existing fast algorithms. To compute N-point IMDCT, the first algorithm is realized in the following sequence: multiplication of the N/2 input data by an N/2-value cosine sequence, N/2-point fast DCT, and a simple recursive addition. The second algorithm, closely reversing the computation procedures of the first algorithm, is realized in order by simple recursive addition, N/2-point IDCT, and multiplication of the IDCT output by an N/2-value cosine sequence. MDCT realization can be simply obtained by transposing the signal flow graph for evaluating the IMDCT. For the proposed two IMDCT algorithms, we have analyzed the realization complexity and simulated the fixed-point error. Comparing with the existing fast IMDCT algorithms in literature, we observe from the analysis and simulation results that the new algorithms have better numerical accuracy and thus can be realized with short word length, resulting in more efficient realization.
Suresh, K. "MDCT Domain Enhancements For Audio Processing." Thesis, 2010. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2005/1184.
Full text