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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Transfusion Outcomes'

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1

Kelly, Anne Margaret. "Platelets : relating functional phenotypes to transfusion outcomes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708623.

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2

Jones, Allison R. "OUTCOMES ASSOCIATED WITH BLOOD COMPONENT TRANSFUSION IN ADULT TRAUMA PATIENTS." UKnowledge, 2015. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/nursing_etds/14.

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The purpose of this dissertation was to evaluate outcomes associated with blood component (BC) transfusion in adult trauma patients. Specific aims were to: 1) explore the relationship between traumatic injury, hemorrhage, and BC transfusion, focusing on consequences of the component storage lesion through presentation of a conceptual model; 2) systematically review research literature comparing outcomes of massively transfused major trauma patients based on ratios of BCs received; 3) evaluating the relationship between type of blood transfusion trauma patients received (whole blood versus BCs)
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3

Duong, Timothy Loi. "The association between perioperative blood product transfusion and outcomes following orthotopic liver transplantation." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18662.

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There is controversy regarding the effect of blood product transfusion on patients undergoing liver transplantation. De Boer et al. suggested an association between platelet transfusion and increased mortality in liver transplantation. This thesis evaluates the consequences of blood transfusion during the intraoperative and postoperative period in liver transplant recipients. A retrospective multivariate analysis of data involving 434 liver transplant recipients at our institution from 2002 to 2011 was conducted. The primary outcomes were patient and graft survival rates at 1 and 5 years follo
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4

Jairath, Vipul. "Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the United Kingdom : improving outcomes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:cefa3428-a88f-441e-a915-2e143493405c.

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Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding (AUGIB) accounts for 7000 deaths in the UK annually and is the single leading indication for transfusion of blood components. A large UK audit in 2007 reported high case fatality and rates of further bleeding. Since many deaths are determined by pre-existing co-morbidity, strategies to improve outcome should be targeted at preventable deaths and therefore focus upon improved control of haemorrhage and prevention of further bleeding, which are investigated in this thesis. Data for the analyses presented originate from the UK national audit of AUGIB, a labor
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5

Hearnshaw, Sarah. "A Prospective, Observational Study Describing Patients Characteristic, Endoscopic Diagnoses and Therapies, and the use and effetcs on Clinical Outcomes of Red Blood Cell Transfusion." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.499334.

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6

Oliveira, Maria Rui Pereira de Magalhães de Castro. "Effects of plasma transfusions in the outcome of acute gastroenteritis in young dogs with leucopenia: a retrospective study." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/31353.

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Acute gastroenteritis represents one of the leading reasons for seeking veterinary assistance in young dogs. When associated with leucopenia, it is mostly due to parvoviral infection. Supportive therapy is the mainstay of treatment protocols in dogs with parvoviral enteritis, but plasma transfusions are commonly used because of theoretical and anecdotal benefits. There is no substantial evidence to support their use, and, at the same time, there isn’t any to refute it. In this retrospective study, the influence of fresh frozen plasma transfusions on outcome and duration of hospitalization of d
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7

Peralta, Ruben, Adarsh Vijay, Ayman El-Menyar, et al. "Trauma resuscitation requiring massive transfusion: a descriptive analysis of the role of ratio and time." Springer, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/610337.

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OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evaluate whether early administration of high plasma to red blood cells ratios influences outcomes in injured patients who received massive transfusion protocol (MTP). METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted at the only level 1 national trauma center in Qatar for all adult patients(≥18 years old) who received MTP (≥10 units) of packed red blood cell (PRBC) during the initial 24 h post traumatic injury. Data were analyzed with respect to FFB:PRBC ratio [(high ≥ 1:1.5) (HMTP) vs. (low < 1:1.5) (LMTP)] given at the first 4 h post-injury and also between (>4 and 24 h
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8

Violi, Paola. "Perioperative blood loss and transfusions in liver transplant: risk factors and impact on transplant outcome - a single european centre experience." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422559.

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Introduction Intraoperative blood transfusions are associated with adverse liver transplantation outcomes and lower patient survival rates. Standard recommendations and guidelines on blood transfusions in liver transplantation are lacking, and a large part of the literature tried to identify risk factors of intraoperative bleeding and blood loss. In the present study a retrospective analysis of the factors correlated to blood loss and transfusion requirements during liver transplanation was performed. Materials and Methods Pre, intra and post operative recipient variables and donor d
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9

Thumfart, Lucas [Verfasser], Joji [Akademischer Betreuer] Kuramatsu, Joji [Gutachter] Kuramatsu, and Bernd [Gutachter] Kallmünzer. "Transfusion von Erythrozytenkonzentraten bei Patienten mit intrazerebralen Blutungen und die Auswirkung auf das funktionelle Outcome / Lucas Thumfart ; Gutachter: Joji Kuramatsu, Bernd Kallmünzer ; Betreuer: Joji Kuramatsu." Erlangen : Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2020. http://d-nb.info/1223175251/34.

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10

Tauriainen, T. (Tuomas). "Complications associated with preoperative anemia, perioperative bleeding and blood transfusions after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2017. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526215501.

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Abstract Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide, and coronary artery disease accounts for the majority of them. The treatment of choice for complex coronary artery disease is coronary artery bypass grafting. However, as surgery in general, cardiac surgery is associated with an increased risk of perioperative bleeding and utilization of blood products. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of preoperative anemia, perioperative bleeding and retained blood syndrome as well as blood transfusion on the outcomes after isolated coronary surgery. The severity of p
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11

Campos, Marcela Vieira Xavier. "Correlação entre títulos de anticorpos anti-D e desfecho gestacional adverso em gestantes com antecedente de doença hemolítica perinatal." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5139/tde-24032016-115636/.

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OBJETIVOS: Avaliar a correlação entre títulos de anticorpos anti-D em gestantes com antecedente de doença hemolítica perinatal (DHPN) e desfecho gestacional adverso. MÉTODOS: Coorte retrospectiva (2006-14) envolvendo gestantes Rh negativo, com antecedente de DHPN moderada ou grave, acompanhadas na Clínica Obstétrica do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo. Critérios de inclusão: gestação única com idade gestacional inferior a 32 semanas e ausência de derrames cavitários ou hidropisia fetal durante a 1a avaliação ultrassonográfica; e desfecho perinatal con
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12

Kinnunen, E. M. (Eeva-Maija). "Perioperative bleeding and use of blood products in coronary artery bypass grafting." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2015. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526210025.

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Abstract Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death in developed countries. In patients with complex CAD, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains the preferred treatment as it can provide long-lasting results. However, CABG carries a significant risk of excessive perioperative bleeding and other complications, which may deteriorate the prognosis. Transfusion of blood products is generally used to compensate blood loss. However, both bleeding and blood transfusions have been shown to be associated with an adverse outcome. This cohort study aimed to clarify the impact of
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13

Cheang, Timothy S. "Blood transfusion and colorectal cancer in the leukoreduction era: Outcomes and appropriateness." 2006. http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRdetail.cfm?Resources__ID=450586&T=F.

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14

CHEN, CHENG-HSIU, and 陳正修. "Association between Blood Transfusion and Patient Outcomes among Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Inpatients." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/g4yt9n.

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碩士<br>國防醫學院<br>公共衛生學研究所<br>106<br>Introduction: Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a common reason for transfusion which associated with high morbidity and mortality in clinical condition. Blood transfusion is life saving for acute massive hemorrhage patient. However, for non-acute massive hemorrhage patient, the option of transfusion strategy is still controversial. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the association between transfusion and high medical cost, hospital length of stay and death risk. We will also evaluate the dosage effect between transfusion units and hig
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15

Seake, Karabo Pertunia. "Clinical features, laboratory findings and outcomes of in fants with hyperbilirubinaemia requiring exchange blood transfusion at Chris Hani Baragwanath academic hospital." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/23166.

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A research report submitted to the faculty of health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Medicine in the branch of paediatrics and child health Johannesburg, 2015<br>Background: Severe hyperbilirubinaemia (SHB) requiring exchange blood transfusion (EBT) continues to be a problem despite use of anti-D immunoglobulin and kinder-gentle approach in its management. Knowing features of infants with SHB might assist in its prevention. Objectives: To determine features, presentation and outcome of infants with SH
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16

Du, Pont-Thibodeau Geneviève. "Transfusions de concentrés plaquettaires aux soins intensifs pédiatriques : épidémiologie, indications, effets bénéfiques et adverses potentiels." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18555.

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Résumé 1 Hypotension et réactions hypotensives aigues isolées associées aux transfusions de concentrés de plaquettes Objectifs: Les transfusions de concentrés de plaquettes sont associées à plusieurs types de réactions transfusionnelles impliquant de l’hypotension, notamment des réactions hypotensives aigues isolées médiées par la relâche de bradykinines. L’objectif de cette étude est de déterminer l’incidence d’épisodes d’hypotension et plus particulièrement de réactions hypotensives aigues isolées associées aux transfusions de concentrés de plaquettes. Nous avons aussi tenté de déter
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17

Matias, José Pedro Fontoura. "Síndrome de Transfusão Feto-Fetal: Diagnóstico, Abordagem e Outcome." Master's thesis, 2016. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/90311.

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18

Matias, José Pedro Fontoura. "Síndrome de Transfusão Feto-Fetal: Diagnóstico, Abordagem e Outcome." Dissertação, 2016. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/90311.

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19

Kotze, A., L. A. Carter, and Andy J. Scally. "Effect of a patient blood management programme on preoperative anaemia, transfusion rate, and outcome after primary hip or knee arthroplasty: a quality improvement cycle." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6057.

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BACKGROUND: There are few data on the associations between anaemia, allogeneic blood transfusion (ABT), patient blood management, and outcome after arthroplasty in the UK. National agencies nevertheless instruct NHS Trusts to implement blood conservation measures including preoperative anaemia management. Internationally, blood management programmes show encouraging results. METHODS: We retrospectively audited 717 primary hip or knee arthroplasties in a UK general hospital and conducted regression analyses to identify outcome predictors. We used these data to modify previously published algori
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20

Vuille-Lessard, Élise. "Impact de l’anémie postopératoire sur la récupération fonctionnelle et la qualité de vie après une arthroplastie de la hanche ou du genou." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6237.

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Les transfusions sanguines sont fréquemment employées pour corriger l’anémie secondaire à une arthroplastie de la hanche ou du genou. Il n’y a cependant pas consensus sur les indications de transfuser. La tendance actuelle est d’utiliser une stratégie transfusionnelle restrictive (soit un seuil de 75-80 g/L d’hémoglobine) mais les conséquences d’une telle pratique sur la récupération fonctionnelle et la qualité de vie des patients sont mal connues. Dans un premier temps, nous avons caractérisé la pratique transfusionnelle au Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM). Notre hypothès
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