Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Transistor à effet de champ (FET)'
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Wang, Gefei. "Conception et développement de nouveaux circuits logiques basés sur des spin transistor à effet de champ." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS056.
Full textThe development of Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) technology drives the revolution of the integrate circuits (IC) production. Each new CMOS technology generation is aimed at the fast and low-power operation which mostly benefits from the scaling with its dimensions. However, the scaling will be influenced by some fundamental physical limits of device switching since the CMOS technology steps into sub-10 nm generation. Researchers want to find other ways for addressing the physical limitation problem. Spintronics is one of the most promising fields for the concept of non-charge-based new IC applications. The spin-transfer torque magnetic random access memory (STT-MRAM) is one of the successful spintronics-based memory devices which is coming into the volume production stage. The related spin-based logic devices still need to be investigated. Our research is on the field of the spin field effect transistors (spin-FET), one of the fundamental spin-based logic devices. The main mechanism for realizing a spin-FET is controlling the spin of the electrons which can achieve the objective of power reduction. Moreover, as spin-based devices, the spin-FET can easily combine with spin-based storage elements such as magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) to construct the “non-volatile logic” architecture with high-speed and low-power performance. Our focus in this thesis is to develop the compact model for spin-FET and to explore its application on logic design and non-volatile logic simulation. Firstly, we proposed the non-local geometry model for spin-FET to describe the behaviors of the electrons such as spin injection and detection, the spin angle phase shift induced by spin-orbit interaction. We programmed the non-local spin-FET model using Verilog-A language and validated it by comparing the simulation with the experimental result. In order to develop an electrical model for circuit design and simulation, we proposed the local geometry model for spin-FET based on the non-local spin-FET model. The investigated local spin-FET model can be used for logic design and transient simulation on the circuit design tool. Secondly, we proposed the multi-gate spin-FET model by improving the aforementioned model. In order to enhance the performance of the spin-FET, we cascaded the channel using a shared spin injection/detection structure. By designing different channel length, the multi-gate spin-FET can act as different logic gates. The performance of these logic gates is analyzed comparing with the conventional CMOS logic. Using the multi-gate spin-FET-based logic gates, we designed and simulated a number of the Boolean logic block. The logic block is demonstrated by the transient simulation result using the multi-gate spin-FET model. Finally, combing the spin-FET model and multi-gate spin-FET model with the storage element MTJ model, the “non-volatile logic” gates are proposed. Since the only pure spin signal can reach to the detection side of the spin-FET, the MTJ receives pure spin current for the spin transfer. In this case, the switching of the MTJ can be more effective compared with the conventional MTJ/CMOS structure. The performance comparison between hybrid MTJ/spin-FET structure and hybrid MTJ/CMOS structure are demonstrated by delay and critical current calculation which are derived from Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation. The transient simulation verifies the function of the MTJ/spin-FET based non-volatile logic
Maertens, Alban. "Etude de la réalisation d'une structure transistor (FET) pour l'observation de l'exciton du ZnO sous champ électrique." Thesis, CentraleSupélec, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SUPL0009/document.
Full textThis manuscript covers the design of a field transistor for the observation of photoluminescence of the exciton and the charged excitonic complex of ZnO under the influence of an electric field. For this, simulations have helped to define the specifications of the transistor structure to block the conductivity in the ZnO channel and applying a strong electric field. The second part concerns the choice of gate material and the surface transparent electrode for the observation of photoluminescence in the channel. The gallium oxide (-Ga2O3) was chosen because it has a large gap, insulating properties and semiconductor properties with doping. However, Ga2O3 films doped with Ti, Sn, Zn and Mg MOCVD did not show conductivity. Films of alloys (Ga,Sn)2O3 have not shown either conductivity and their structure is studied intensively. Radio frequency plasma treatment under a flux of argon, oxygen or hydrogen have shown that implantation of hydrogen gives rise to a donor level with 7 meV activation energy. However, the conductivity is modulated by doping Sn and treatments are accompanied by a change of sub-stoichiometry in oxygen, which reduces the transparency due to the formation of deep level of oxygen vacancy. The final structure of the transparent gate in the ultraviolet for the observation of photoluminescence of ZnO can be prepared by a dielectric gate -Ga2O3 and a transparent conductive electrode of (Ga,Sn)2O3 surface treated by a plasma of hydrogen
Boubanga, Tombet Stéphane Albon. "Modes plasmoniques dans les transistors à effet de champ et détection THz." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20118.
Full textChicot, Gauthier. "Effet de champ dans le diamant dopé au bore." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00968699.
Full textLucas, Tristan. "Vers la cryoélectronique ultra sensible : étude expérimentale des caractéristiques statiques et du bruit en 1/f du HEMT à 4,2K." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA077246.
Full textOuslimani, Achour. "Conception des circuits temporels ultra-rapides : 1, simulateur MACPRO : 2, modèle FET très grand signal : 3, réponse indicielle expérimentale d'un FET picoseconde et application à la génération d'échelon rapide grand signal." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112262.
Full textThis thesis presents original approaches for simulation, modeling and characterization of circuits exploiting picosecond FETs. The study is validated through a constant comparison between measurements and simulations of the large signal time domain response of a picosecond FET. The main goal is the accurate prediction of the rise time and wave shapes in ultra fast switching circuits. The study includes:1- Design of a novel time simulator MACPRO (MACromodular simulation with PROpagation) which exploits the method of characteristics and macromodeling for the treatment of propagation effects along single or coupled transmission lines (chapter I). 2- The developement of a novel large signal modeling: -a/ A FET electric model whose non linear elements are described directly with numerical 2D look-up tables as a function of the internai bias voltages of the transistor. This description is independent of analytical and mathematical expressions. B/ A novel extraction method which gives an accurate determination of the FET parameters from electric and microwave small signal characterizations. The potential of the HP8510 automatic network anlyser and of an optimization program are exploited for this method (chapter ll). Chapters III and IV present respectively the experimental strong signal step response of a picosecond FET and the generation of a large and fast signal positive step as well as the corresponding results of simulation
Nguyen, Ngoc Lien. "Étude et réalisation de J FET GaInAs/inP pour applications microoptoélectroniques." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112374.
Full textDa, Silva Rodrigues Bruno. "Conception et mise en œuvre d'un système matricielle de mesure du pH basé sur une structure FET à grille suspendue." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S154.
Full textPH measurement by integrated microelectronic devices has been developed with the advent of devices like ISFET ( Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor). These devices are limited by Nernst law at 60mV/pH of sensitivity. With the development of micro-technology, the production of sensors like SGFET (Suspended Gate Field Effect Transistor) became possible. These structures, realized by surface micromachining and conventional MOS processes, can achieve much higher sensitivity. After a review of different methods of measuring pH and their basic principles, the document describes the manufacturing processes of microelectronics sensors SGFET. Then this work deals with the design and implementation of an automated measurement of pH system. This system is based on sensors SGFET arranged in a matrix. This manuscript presents firstly the various options of sensors bias and in a second part, it develops the system architecture. Finally, first results on matrix are presented. Thus the best measurement protocol to ensure reliability and good sensitivity here is a few seconds duration sampling of the drain current with constant gate voltage and drain voltage. This method has achieved reproducibility in the pH sensitivity and reliability over time that could even lead to measures during a long time on the order of 150 hours. The design of an addressing and automated measurement systeme allowed to take advantage of this matrix aspect by making statistical treatment of measurements leading then to a fully operational system
Vincenzi, Giancarlo. "Graphene: FET and Metal Contact Modeling. Graphène : modélisation du FET et du contact métallique." Phd thesis, Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2345/.
Full textNine years have passed since the discovery of graphene, all of them dense of research works and publications that, piece by piece, shed more light on the properties of this extraordinary material. With more understanding of its best qualities, a more precise prospect of the applications that would better profit from its use has been defined. High Frequency devices, like mixers and power amplifiers, and Flexible and Transparent electronics are the most promising fields. In those fields great attention is devoted to two subjects: the downscaling of the dimensions of the graphene transistor, in order to reduce the carriers travel time and attain increasingly larger fractions of ballistic electronic transport; and the optimization of the contact parasitics. Both are highly beneficial to the maximization of the device's RF Figures Of Merit. In this thesis, Two models have been developed to address such topics: the first served both the quasi-ballistic large-area graphene and graphene nanoribbon transistors. It demonstrated the correlation between ballistic and diffusive electron transport and de-vice length, and extracted the large signal DC currents and transconductances. The second reproduced the high-frequency conduction through graphene and its contact parasitics. The latter also motivated the development and fabrication of a RF test bed on a dedicated plastic technology, enabling the RF characterization of the contact impedance and of the specific interfacial impedance of monolayer CVD graphene
Forel, Salomé. "Single wall carbon nanotube growth from bimetallic nanoparticles : a parametric study of the synthesis up to potential application in nano-electronics." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLX094/document.
Full textThis manuscript presents an experimental study around the single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) synthesis and their possible integration in nanodevices. The unique electronic and optical properties of carbon nanotubes make them a choice material for various applications, particularly in nano-electronics.Nevertheless, their integration in effective devices is still a challenge. This is mainly due to the difficulty to obtain large quantity of SWCNT with uniform properties, defined by their structure (i.e. chiral angle and diameter). Therefore, structure controlled growth of SWCNTs is a key point for progress in this field.Here, we established a new synthesis approach based on coordination chemistry and hot-filament chemical vapor deposition. This approach allows the design of various bimetallic catalyst nanoparticles for the SWCNT growth. As the synthesis process is generic, parametric study can be performed in order to better understand the influence of the various parameters on the structure of the as-grown SWCNTs. In particular, we will discuss the role of the growth temperature and the chemical composition of the catalyst on the final SWCNTs structure. The obtained SWCNTs are mainly characterized by Raman spectroscopy and electronic microscopy.In order to validate the observations performed by Raman measurement, the synthesized SWCNTs have been also integrated in field effect transistors (FET) devices. An analysis of the performance of the FET-device as a function of the SWCNTs used in its channel will be presented.Finally, SWCNTs integrated in these transistors have been functionalized with an inorganic chromophore of ruthenium.We demonstrate that the functionalization of the SWCNTs leads to a three order of magnitude reversible switch of the device conductivity triggered by visible light
Ritzenthaler, Romain. "Architectures avancées des transistors FinFETS : réalisation, caractérisation et modélisation." Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPG0156.
Full textThe dimensions downscaling for the next nodes of the microelectronics industry is handicapped by technological problems more and more difficult to overcome. Multigate MOS architectures have been proposed to continue further the downscaling. Among them, vertical FinFET structures on SOI (Silicon-on-insulator) are promising candidates. During this PhD, FinFET transistors with gate length down to 10 nm were processed. These transistors exhibit excellent performance, especially in term of short-channel effects control. A detailed investigation of the specific electrostatic effects in FinFET-like devices was performed. It is shown that the corner effect is small if the body remains undoped and that the coupling from the back-gate and drain through the buried oxide is screened for narrow devices. This makes the FinFETs attractive for applications in CMOS advanced integrated circuits. Transport properties in the vertical channels were also investigated. The effect of crystallographic axis and surfaces is discussed, as well as the impact of the mechanical strain
Chevalier, Florian. "Conception, fabrication et caractérisation de transistors à effet de champ haute tension en carbure de silicium et de leur diode associée." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01016687.
Full textDiaz, llorente Carlos. "Caractérisation de transistors à effet tunnel fabriqués par un processus basse température et des architectures innovantes de TFETs pour l’intégration 3D." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT096/document.
Full textThis thesis presents a study of FDSOI Tunnel FETs (TFETs) from planar to trigate/nanowire structures. For the first time we report functional “Low-Temperature” (LT) TFETs fabricated with low-thermal budget (630°C) process flow, specifically designed for top tier devices in 3D sequential integration. “Dual IDVDS” method confirms that these devices are real TFETs and not Schottky FETs. Electrical characterization shows that LT TFETs performance is comparable with “High-Temperature” (HT) TFETs (1050°C). However, LT TFETs exhibit ON-current enhancement, OFF-current degradation and VTH shift with respect to HT TFETs that cannot be explained via BTBT mechanism. Charge pumping measurements reveal a higher defect density at the top silicon/oxide interface for geometries with narrow widths in LT than HT TFETs. In addition, low-frequency noise analyses shed some light on the nature of these defects. In LT TFETs, we determined a non-uniform distribution of defects at the top surface and also at the tunneling junction that causes trap-assisted tunneling (TAT). TAT is responsible of the current generation that degrades the subthreshold swing. This indicates the tight requirements for quality epitaxy growth and junction optimization in TFETs. Finally, we proposed novel TFET architectures. TCAD study shows that the extension of the source into the body region provides vertical BTBT and a larger tunneling surface. Ultra-thin heavily doped boron layers could allow the possibility to obtain simultaneously a good ON-current and sub-thermal subthreshold slope in TFETs
Jäger, Axel. "Recherche d'un transistor supraconducteur à effet de champ pour la photodétection." Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPG0146.
Full textRaulin, Jean-Yves. "Transistor à effet de champ à forte transconductance emploi de GalnAs/InP /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37600663x.
Full textRaulin, Jean-Yves. "Transistor à effet de champ à forte transconductance : emploi de GainAs/InP." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112363.
Full textVidelier, Hadley. "Détection Térahertz par transistor à effet de champ à base de Silicium." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20241.
Full textThe experimental study reported here, deals with Therahertz (THz) radiation detection with silicon based transistors. After a brief overview of the context and the basics of the theory necessary to understand the subject, the report starts with a comparison betwen high mobility transistors (HEMTs based on III-V technolgies), and silicon transistors (Si-MOSFETs). This study allows a better understanding of the physical phenomenom responsible for THz radiation detection with field effect transistors in general. The second part is focalized on theoretical and experimental study of the critical chanel length (Lc), correlated to the distance of the plasma waves damping, from which the detection signal saturates. Beside, this THz detection signal, from diffrent kind of Si-MOSFETs, has been studied in magnetic field, in temperature, and in the frequency of the incomming radiation. Very pronounced and odd peaks are observed and studied, up to the ambiant temperature, inside the THz signal and the resistance of the MOS submited to magnetic field. These peaks seems to be linked by some way to a spin resonnance with a gyromagnetic factor of 2. The global tendancy of the evolution of the signal in magnetic field is also studied. Finally, one of the first generation of THz optimized detectors, develloped in partnership with CEA-LETI, is presented. Indeed, matrixes of pixels, composed of Si-MOSFETs connected to specific antennas, integrated amplifiers, and a basic reading circuit are studied. Sensitivity, noise equivalent power (NEP), polarization, of these detectors are caracterized. This study demonstrates the whole potential of these silicon based transistors as efficient THz imagery detectors for room temperature
Manseau, Anthoni. "Génération d’états comprimés du champ électromagnétique micro-onde à l’aide d’un transistor à effet de champ commercial." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10538.
Full textKergoat, Loïc. "Organic transistor-Based DNA sensors." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077220.
Full textThis PhD work deals with the use of organic transistors for the development of reagentless and label-free DNA biosensors. First OECTs made of PEDOT:PSS were used and two DNA immobilization methods were successfully performed. Nevertheless, both approaches did not show any modification in the OECT behavior upon DNAhybridization. In a second step, EGOFET configuration was investigated. P3HT and rubrene were studied using water as electrolyte. Both semiconductors showed typical p-type channel behavior ope- rating in accumulation mode at very low voltage (below 1V). The simplicity and readiness of its production reveals a helpful tool for rapid testing of new organic semiconductors. Then PMMA twas blend to P3HT, resulting in improved electrical performance and stability of devices made lof pure P3HT. Topographic investigations by AFM carried out on blends with various PMMA to P3HT ratio reveal a lateral phase separation of the two components. | Finally, this configuration was used for DNA detection. A derivative of P3HT, with carboxylic I acid moieties for DNA grafting was used. Upon probe DNA immobilization, a clear change in the transistor behavior is observed. The off current decreases because of the steric hindrance of DNA strands, blocking ion penetration into the semiconductor bulk. The minimum gate voltage is shifted towards negative voltages because of the negative charges of DNA. Response of the EGOFET upon hybridization is quenched in high ionic concentration solution. This screening effect vanishes when reducing the ion concentration, resulting in an off current drop jupon hybridization. Several experiments have to be performed to fully understand the transduction mechanism
Versnaeyen, Christophe. "Étude théorique et experimentale du transistor à effet de champ à hétérojonction AlGaAs/GaAs." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10074.
Full textBrouzet, Virginie. "Réalisation et étude des propriétés électriques d'un transistor à effet tunnel 'T-FET' à nanofil Si/SiGe." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT120/document.
Full textThe connected objects demand in our society is very important , given the successfull smartphone market. These newtechnological objects have the advantage to combine several functions in one ultra compact object. This diversity is possibledue to the advent of system-on-chip (SoC) and the components scaling down. The SoCs are into the More than Mooreapproach and require a large chips area, which can be reduced by the use of "More Moore" approach which was widelyused in recent years to scale down the transistors. However, this approach tends to physical limitations since the drasticscaling down of the MOSFETs ("Metal Oxide Field Efect Transistor Semicondutor") can not be continued in the future. Inaddition, the nanoŰMOSFET have parasitic efects, related to short-channel efects and a low heating dissipation. Theshort channel efects can be minimized thanks to new architectures, such as the use of nanowires, which enable a gate allaround of the channel. But the power consumption problem still drag on the transition to the next technology node and theaddition of new functions in mobile devices. Indeed, the MOSFETŠs consumed power increases with each new generation,which is mainly due to the static power increase of these transistors. To reduce it, the scientiĄc community has proposedseveral solutions, and one of the most promising is a tunnel efect transistor (TFET). Because this device exhibit lessshort-channel efects compared to the conventional MOSFET, it can operate at low drain voltages and their subthresholdslope could be lower than 60 mV/dec. The thesis aims are to fabricate and characterize tunneling transistors based onsingle silicon nanowire and silicon germanium. We will present the growth and integration of pŰiŰn nanowires TFET. Thenwe investigated the inĆuence of some parameters on the electrical performance of these transistors, in particular, the efectof the source doping level and the electrostatic gate control will be discussed. In the next part, the increase of TFETsperformance will be shown thanks to the small band-gap semiconductor use. Indeed, we insert germanium in the silicon dieto reduce the bandgap and keep a material compatible with the CMOS manufacturing. A band to band tunneling modelwas used to calculate the device current, based on the model Klaassen. Electrical measurements will be compared to thesimulated results, in order to extract the B parameter of tunnel transition for each materials used. Finally we will presentthe possible performance improvements thanks to the vertical nanowires integration
Dubuc, Christian. "Réalisation d'un transistor à effet de champ à grille isolée sur arséniure de gallium." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq21748.pdf.
Full textBournel, Arnaud. "Etude theorique et dimensionnement d'un transistor a effet de champ a rotation de spin." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA112008.
Full textLe, Gall Jérémy. "Transistor organique à effet de champ à grille électrolytique pour le suivi d’organismes photosynthétiques." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UNIP7024.
Full textProgresses in microfabrication have made leading-edge technologies available to public laboratories. This has enabled the development of electronic devices in the field of light-emitting diode, photovoltaic cells or even transistors, at relatively small costs. Furthermore, simultaneously to classical field-effect transistors (MOSFET), innovative technologies have been developed, such as organic electrochemical transistor (OECT) or, more recently, electrolyte-gated organic field-effect transistors (EGOFET). While OECTs have been extensively studied for cell culture monitoring, EGOFETs have never been described for that kind of application, despite these transistors being seemingly perfect. Indeed, their possibility of being gated with cell culture medium in direct contact with active parts of the transistor make them ideal for the monitoring of cell cultures.To be able to chemically monitor cell culture, we propose to directly follow in situ dissolved O2 concentration in the electrolyte of an EGOFET, through its electroreduction on the gate electrode. These results allowed us to monitor photosynthetic activity of two different kinds of organisms by measuring EGOFETs’ drain current variations. Indeed, during diurnal step, photosynthetic organisms produce O2 that, by being reduced on the gate, bring down field effect sensed on the organic semiconductor. A strong drain current variation follows (amplified by transistor effect), allowing us to monitor cellular respiration. As first optimisation of the innovative device, we functionalised the gate electrode with photosynthetic organisms, using an alginate hydrogel, to be able to detect organic pollutants or heavy metals. These results lead to new perspectives being developed at the present time using graphene instead of organic semi-conductor
Valin, Isabelle. "Simulation microscopique et technologie de réalisation du transistor à effet de champ à base de GaAs." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10166.
Full textNadar, Salman. "Tansistors à effet de champ à base de GaAs et de GaN pour l'imagerie THz." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20174.
Full textLast years clearly show many emerging applications of Teraheretz spectroscopy in postal and airport security, quality control, medicine and biology. After first demonstrations of imaging with a single element/detector the evident next step is use of detector matrixes. Therefore , the need for sensitive, rapid, room temperature operating, and easily integrable THz detectors became critical. Field effect transistors appeared to be the most suitable candidates for building the first matrixes focal plane arrays. This work presents the studies of different GaAs and GaN based field effect transistors in view of they application in Terahertz imagers. In the first part we present the studies of GaAs based FETs over a very wide frequency range (0.25 _2.54 THz). We study also the ways to increase their sensitivity and optimize their Noise Equivalent Power. In the second part we study the transistors based on GaN technology. This wide gap material can be a potential candidate for Terahertz imagers working at elevated temperatures or/and harsh environments. Their sensitivity has been studied as a function of various physical parameters, such as the gate voltage, gate length, the gate leakage current, temperature and direction of polarization of the incident THz radiation. We studied also the influence of a drain current. The observed behaviour was interpreted/understood using numerical simulations based on existing theoretical models. Finally, we studied GaAs based transistors with a specific coupling structure - periodic double-granting gate. The presence of periodic structure allows to improve the coupling between incident THz wave and a transistor. A theoretical estimate of the characteristic length of detection, combined with calculations of the intensity of THz local fields were used to interpret our experimental results. Good agreement with theoretical model was obtained showing that the detection takes place mainly in depleted portions of the channel
Giraudet, Louis. "Transistor à effet de champ en GaInAs : apport des hétérojonctions AlGaInAs-GaInAs dans les caractéristiques de fonctionnement." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112015.
Full textGainAs Field Effect Transistors: improvements of the transistor behaviour with AIGalnAs/GalnAs heterojunctions. This work includes two parts:-a study of the electron transport properties in the FET channel: for that purpose, an original differential Hall method has been developed. This study led to the incorporation of AIGalnAs buffer layers in order to avoid the proximity of the semi-insulating inP substrate. - the fabrication of field effect transistors using a metal semiconductor gate contact. Ln order to obtain very low gate leakage currents, a thin AllnAs barrier layer has been added in between the gate metal and the GainAs channel layer. High transconductances - 200 mS/mm for 1 micron gate length - have been measured. Moreover, MAG cutoff frequency above 35 Ghz were obtained
Revelant, Alberto. "Modélisation, simulation et caractérisation de dispositifs TFET pour l'électronique à basse puissance." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT022.
Full textIn the last years a significant effort has been spent by the microelectronic industry to reducethe chip power consumption of the electronic systems since the latter is becoming a majorlimitation to CMOS technology scaling.Many strategies can be adopted to reduce the power consumption. They range from thesystem to the electron device level. In the last years Tunnel Field Effect Transistors (TFET)have imposed as possible candidate devices for replacing the convential MOSFET in ultra lowpower application at supply voltages VDD < 0.5V. TFET operation is based on a Band-to-BandTunneling (BtBT) mechanism of carrier injection in the channel and they represent a disruptiverevolutionary device concept.This thesis investigates TFET modeling and simulation, a very challenging topic becauseof the difficulties in modeling BtBT accurately. We present a modified Multi Subband MonteCarlo (MSMC) that has been adapted for the simulation of Planar Ultra Thin Body (UTB)Fully Depleted Semiconductor on Insulator (FD-ScOI) homo- and hetero-junction TFET implementedwith arbitrary semiconductor materials. The model accounts for carrier quantizationwith a heuristic but accurate quantum correction validated by means of comparison with fullquantum model and experimental results.The MSMC model has been used to simulate and assess the performance of idealized homoandhetero-junction TFETs implemented in Si, SiGe alloys or InGaAs compounds.In the second part of the thesis we discuss the characterization of TFETs at low temperature.Si and SiGe homo- and hetero-junction TFETs fabricated by CEA-LETI (Grenoble,France) are considered with the objective to identify the possible presence of alternative injectionmechanisms such as Trap Assisted Tunneling
Negli ultimi anni uno sforzo significativo `e stato speso dall’industria microelettronica per ridurreil consumo di potenza da parte dei sistemi microelettronici. Esso infatti sta diventando unadelle limitazioni pi`u significative per lo scaling geometrico della tecnologia CMOS.Diverse strategie possono essere adottate per ridurre il consumo di potenza considerando ilsistema microelettronico nella sua totalit`a e scendendo fino a giungere all’ottimizzazione delsingolo dispositivo nano-elettronico. Negli ultimi anni il transistore Tunnel FET (TFET) si`e imposto come un possibile candidato per rimpiazzare, in applicazioni a consumo di potenzaestremamente basso con tensioni di alimentazione inferiori a 0.5V, i transistori convenzionaliMOSFET. Il funzionamento del TFET si basa sul meccanismo di iniezione purament quantisticodel Tunneling da banda a banda (BtBT) e che dovrebbe permettere una significativa riduzionedella potenza dissipata. Il BtBT nei dispositivi convenzionali `e un effetto parassita, nel TFETinvece esso `e utilizzato per poter ottenere significativi miglioramenti delle performance sottosogliae pertanto esso rappresenta una nuova concezione di dispositivo molto innovativa erivoluzionaria.Questa tesi analizza la modellizazione e la simulazione del TFET. Questi sono argomenti moltocomplessi vista la difficolt`a che si hanno nel modellare accuratamente il BtBT. In questo lavoroviene presentata una versione modificata del modello di trasporto Multi Subband Monte Carlo(MSMC) adattato per la simulazione di dispositivi TFET planari Ultra Thin Body Fully DepletedSilicon on Insulator (UTB FD-SOI), implementati con un canale composto da un unicosemiconduttore (omogiunzione) o con differenti materiali semiconduttori (eterogiunzione). Ilmodello proposto tiene il conto l’effetto di quantizzazione dovuto al confinamento dei portatoridi carica, con un’euristico ma accurato sistema di correzione. Tale modello `e stato poivalidato tramite una comparazione con altri modelli completamente quantistici e con risultatisperimentali.Superata la fase di validazione il modello MSMC `e utilizzato per simulare e verificare le performancedi dispositivi TFET implementati come omo o eterogiunzione in Silicio, leghe SiGe,o composti semiconduttori InGaAs.Nella seconda parte della tesi viene illustrato un lavoro di caratterizazione di TFET planari abassa temperatura (fino a 77K). Sono stati misurati dispositivi in Si e SiGe a omo o eterogiuzioneprodotti nella camera bianca del centro di ricerca francese CEA-LETI di Grenoble. Tramite talimisure `e stato possibile identificare la probabile presenza di meccanismi di iniezione alternativial BtBT come il Tunneling assistito da trappole (TAT) dimostrando come questo effetto `e,con ogni probabilit`a, la causa delle scarse performance in sottosoglia dei dispositivi TFETsperimentali a temperatura ambiente
Baghdad, Abdennaceur. "Étude expérimentale du transistor à effet de champ microondes dans des conditions très faible bruit et basses températures." Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10142.
Full textFallahi, Mahmoud. "Intégration hétérogène d'un détecteur N-CdTe à un transistor à effet de champ GaAlAs/GaAs." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613502c.
Full textFaure, Bruce. "Développement des méthodes de microfabrication d'un transistor à effet de champ avec modulation de dopage." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2001.
Find full textFallahi, Mahmoud. "Intégration hétérogène d'un détecteur N-CdTe à un transistor à effet de champ GaAlAs/GaAs." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30188.
Full textFaure, Bruce. "Développement des méthodes de microfabrication d'un transistor à effet de champ avec modulation de dopage." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1155.
Full textMorvan, Marjorie. "Etude des transistors à effet de champ organiques : réalisation d'OFETs ambipolaires et étude des mécanismes d'injection dans les OFETs verticaux." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30175.
Full textOrganic Field Effect Transistors (OFETs) is increasingly attractive thanks to the possibility of producing lighter components at lower cost and on flexible substrates. Being able to couple a light emission function to a transistor function makes its use more interesting. This is the case with display applications, where the pixels are produced by an active matrix technology of organic light-emitting diodes (AMOLED). Having a light-emitting OFET makes possible to combine an OFET with an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) and thus simplifying the design, the manufacturing steps as well as increasing the lifetime of pixels. During this thesis, the study and manufacture of light-emitting OFETs were carried out using two approaches. The first one is based on the study of ambipolar OFETs based on N, N'-ditridecyl-3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-C13), an n-type semiconductor, and pentacene, a p-type semiconductor. This study constitutes the first step in obtaining electroluminescent OFETs. The fabrication and characterization of these ambipolar OFETs were performed for the first time in the laboratory's research team. A study of their structure was carried out to find the ideal parameters to obtain a balanced charge transport. The optimized structure is a bilayer structure with a pentacene thickness of 8 nm and a PTCDI-C13 thickness of 20 nm. The addition of an emitting layer between the two semiconductors failed to achieve light emission due to excessive charges trapping. However, this study has opened up new perspectives for future work on ambipolar OFETs. The second approach to study light-emitting OFETs is more innovative thanks to the change of the structure from a classic planar structure to a vertical one. This structure has the advantage of being able to easily integrate an OLED structure and has a homogeneous light emission over a large area. The operating principle is totally different from conventional OFETs: here, the current modulation is no longer done by controlling the conductivity in a semiconductor channel, but by controlling the injection of charges at the source electrode. The study of this structure made it possible to obtain luminous organic transistors. Then, the study of charge injection mechanisms allowed us to understand more deeply the operating principe of these transistors. Several materials have been tested as the source electrode: gold, silver, aluminum and ITO (Indium Tin Oxide). This study allowed us to determine the injection mechanism involved, namely the injection of charges by the modulation of the tunnel effect thanks to the band bending induced by the gate effect in the semiconductor layer close to the interface. It has also been identified that the quality of the source electrode/semiconductor interface plays a major role since poor interface quality leads to a drastic decrease in performance
Macabies, Romain. "Proprietes et stabilite de l’interface isolant-pentacene dans les transistors organiques a effet de champ." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EMSE0628/document.
Full textThese recent years, Organic Field-Effect Transistor (OFET) development has significantly improved it performances and it stability. This was made possible, through a better understanding of the mechanisms governing charge transport in these devices. However, some phenomena remain unclear, in particular, at the interface between the semiconductor and the dielectric. Charge carrier trapping which is one of the main causes of charge transport disturbance in organic transistors, is one of them. So, this work aims to investigate such phenomena in pentacene-based transistors.Polar groups and particularly, hydroxyl groups, located at the insulator-semiconductor interface, are the main sources of charge carriers trapping in OFET. To prevent their presence, an OFET fabrication technology based on a passivating dielectric, poor of hydroxyl groups, calcium fluoride-based interfacial layer has been developed. Effect of this layer on pentacene-based transistors operation has been studied, as well as these devices aging under different storage atmosphere (in vacuum and in air) and under electrical stress.Thus, it has been highlighted that an interfacial layer of calcium fluoride with a too high thickness (around 5 nm) changes pentacene layer morphology which results in a quasi-disappearance of charge transport in pentacene in OFET configuration. Aging studies showed that under the effect of CaF2 interfacial layer, even with a very thin thickness (a few nanometers), a greater quantity of moisture is induced in pentacene layer probably due to the hygroscopic nature of calcium fluoride
Belache, Areski. "Etude des propriétés physiques et performances potentielles en basses températures du transistor à effet de champ à haute mobilité électronique AlGaAs/GaAs." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10037.
Full textNiu, Shiqin. "Conception, optimisation et caractérisation d’un transistor à effet de champ haute tension en Carbure de Silicium." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI136/document.
Full textSilicon carbide (SiC) has higher critical electric field for breakdown and lower intrinsic carrier concentration than silicon, which are very attractive for high power and high temperature power electric applications. In this thesis, a new 3.3kV/20A SiC-4H JFET is designed and fabricated for motor drive (330kW). This breakdown voltage is beyond the state of art of the commercial unipolar SiC devices. The first characterization shows that the breakdown voltage is lower (2.5kV) than its theoretical value. Also the on-state resistance is more important than expected. By means of finite element simulation the origins of the failure are identified and then verified by optical analysis. Hence, a new layout is designed followed by a new generation of SiC-4H JFET is fabricated. Test results show the 3.3kV JFET is developed successfully. Meanwhile, the electro-thermal mechanism in the SiC JFETs under short circuit is studied by means of TCAD simulation. The commercial 1200V SIT (USCi) and LV-JFET (Infineon) are used as sample. A hotspot inside the structures is observed. And the impact the bulk thickness and the canal doping on the short circuit capability of the devices are shown. The physical models validated by this study will be used on our 3.3kV once it is packaged
Dumas, Jean-Michel. "Contribution à l'étude des mécanismes de dégradation du transistor à effet de champ sur arseniure de gallium." Grenoble : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594714n.
Full textClément, Michel. "Conception, optimisation et réalisation de mélangeurs hyperfréquences à transistor à effet de champ en arséniure de gallium." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596767q.
Full textGiraudet, Louis. "Transistor à effet de champ en GalnAs apport des hétérojonctions AlGalnAs/GalnAs dans les caractéristiques de fonctionnement /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613933r.
Full textCLEMENT, MICHEL. "Conception, optimisation et realisation de melangeurs hyperfrequences a transistor a effet de champ en arseniure de gallium." Toulouse 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU30065.
Full textAmrouche, Faïza. "Analyse, conception et réalisation de mélangeurs micro-ondes faible bruit à transistor à effet de champ HEMT." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2350.
Full textIn the communication systems, the mixer is an essential element as well with the level of the emission (Up-converter), as on the level of the reception (Down-converter). The principal objective of this work is to reduce the noise figure in the microwaves mixers. For that, an analytic expression is developed to predict the noise performance of the gate mixers. In second approach, a non-linear model of noise was established and implanted in the harmonic balance simulator. The simulation method is also proposed. The measured non-linear elements of equivalent model are interpolated to provide a description of the HEMT's nonlinearitie. Two HEMT gate mixers for X band applications have been designed. The configuration of the first one enables a high conversion gain. The second one is designed to reduce the noise figure. It is shown that the noise figure is reduced of 4 dB in the low noise mixer circuit. Good agreement is obtained between simulated, calculated and experimental noise figure
Macabies, Romain. "Proprietes et stabilite de l'interface isolant-pentacene dans les transistors organiques a effet de champ." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00740173.
Full textPouységur, Michel. "Effets de surface et bruits en exces dans le transistor a effet de champ sur arseniure de gallium." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30093.
Full textPiel, Jean-Philippe. "Caracterisation de structures mis par methodes electriques et par ellipsometrie spectroscopique : application au transistor a effet de champ sur inp." Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN2031.
Full textPicard, Cyrille. "Utilisation des transistors MOS à effet de champ de type COTS en environnement radiatif ionisant." Metz, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2000/Picard.Cyrille.SMZ0040.pdf.
Full textPiel, Jean-Philippe. "Caractérisation de structures M.I.S. par méthodes électriques et par ellipsométrie spectroscopique application au transistor à effet de champ /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608870p.
Full textPouységur, Michel. "Effets de surface et bruits en excès dans le transistor à effet de champ sur arseniure de gallium." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37609012j.
Full textGautier-Levine, Astrid. "Etude des effets parasites du transistor à effet de champ à hétérojonction et canal dopé (HFET) sur InP." Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO0003.
Full textFilippozzi, Jean-Luc. "Modélisation et intégration d'un détecteur infrarouge associant un photoconducteur HgCdTe à un transistor à effet de champ GaAs." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30068.
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