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Journal articles on the topic 'Transit Service Planning'

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1

Perk, Victoria A., and Chandra Foreman. "Florida Metropolitan Planning Organization Reports on Transit Capacity and Quality of Service: First-Year Evaluation." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1841, no. 1 (2003): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1841-14.

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As an application of the transit quality-of-service framework presented in the first edition of the Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual (TCQSM), the Florida Department of Transportation required all metropolitan planning organizations (MPOs) in the state where fixed-route transit service operates to analyze those services on the basis of the six measures identified in the TCQSM: service frequency, hours of service, service coverage, passenger loading, reliability (on-time performance and headway adherence), and transit versus automobile travel time. A first-year evaluation compiles
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2

Henk, Russell H., and Sarah M. Hubbard. "Developing an Index of Transit Service Availability." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1521, no. 1 (1996): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198196152100102.

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The procedures and results associated with the development of an index of transit service availability are summarized. This index uses the factors that most effectively quantify the availability of public transit service (both bus and rail) in an urban area at a macroscopic planning level. The factors that are included in the index are based on FTA Section 15 data and information from the 1990 census. The development of the index involved the application of more than 30 prospective measures of transit service availability to 228 urban area transit systems throughout the United States. The inde
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Dunning, Anne E. "Impacts of Transit in National Parks and Gateway Communities." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1931, no. 1 (2005): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198105193100116.

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The U.S. National Park Service has worked to reduce traffic congestion in parks through a transit service. Consistently, communities around parks that are planning for transit want to know what effects they will experience from introductions or changes in service. This research developed a comprehensive understanding of the encountered effects. Seven case study investigations revealed no clear patterns in visitation changes at parks with recent transit initiatives. Circulation and economic impacts depended on local situations and followed from transit planning decisions. The case study finding
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4

Sumalee, Agachai. "Advanced Modeling for Transit Operations and Service Planning." Journal of Scheduling 9, no. 1 (2006): 75–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10951-006-5596-3.

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5

Mei, Yu, Weihua Gu, Michael Cassidy, and Wenbo Fan. "Planning skip-stop transit service under heterogeneous demands." Transportation Research Part B: Methodological 150 (August 2021): 503–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2021.06.008.

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6

Cheung, Conan, and Michael Daney. "Comprehensive Process for Evaluating Existing and New Transit Services: San Diego Metropolitan Transit Development Board." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1835, no. 1 (2003): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1835-02.

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Just as public transit services must be adjusted periodically to efficiently and effectively respond to the opportunities and constraints of changing operating environments, so do the policies and procedures that govern service planning and development. The Metropolitan Transit Development Board’s (MTDB) Policy No. 43, originally adopted by the board in 1993, outlines methodologies for evaluating existing services and new service proposals. This policy was most recently revised in 2002 to reflect regional transportation goals and objectives, provide flexibility in prioritizing new services for
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Koushki, P. A., G. A. Ali, and Y. A. Al-Nuaim. "Calibration of Transit Operations Planning (TOP) Model and Evaluation of Bus Transit Route Performance in Riyadh." Sultan Qaboos University Journal for Science [SQUJS] 2 (December 1, 1997): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/squjs.vol2iss0pp5-16.

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Public transit systems provide mobility for a large percentage of urban residents very cost-effectively and with minimum negative impact on the environment. ln spite of their vital and indispensable services; however , The majority of transit systems worldwide suffer from financial neglect and are forced to rely heavily on government subsidies for survival. In response to the rapidly shrinking funds and subsidy levels transit managements have to focus attention on ways to improve service operations. The management of public transit systems in Saudi Arabia is no exception to this trend. This st
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Espinosa, Judith M., Matthew R. Baca, Amy D. Estelle, et al. "Client Referral, Ridership, and Financial Tracking [CRRAFT] Transit Management System: CRRAFTing a Bridge to Coordinated Interagency Transportation." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1841, no. 1 (2003): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1841-07.

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From the 1990s on, a growing number of federal and state human service programs have identified transportation as an allowable, often vital, support service for clients. State human services agencies in New Mexico are improving clients’ transportation options either by funding the expansion of local transit operators’ service areas and hours, or the starting up of new transit systems. Agencies providing this new transportation funding require specific reports based on the human service delivery model. Because services are client-based, the reports include the number of unique clients served, n
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Huang, Ruihong, and Zhong-Ren Peng. "Object-Oriented Geographic Information System Data Model for Transit Trip-Planning Systems." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1804, no. 1 (2002): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1804-27.

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Efficiency is essential to Internet transit trip-planning systems. High-quality data models of transit networks hold the key to efficiency of data querying and network analysis. Because of the schedule control and dynamic nature of the transit network, highway-based generic network models cannot be directly implemented by transit systems. In the process of developing an Internet transit trip-planning system, an object-oriented geographic information system data model, which handles the dynamic nature of transit systems, was developed. In this data model, the entire transit network and its comp
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Pendyala, Ram M., and Ike Ubaka. "Development of Short-Term Operational Planning Model for Transit Service Analysis." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1735, no. 1 (2000): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1735-06.

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The subject is an integrated model of transit demand and supply that accounts for the interrelationships between ridership and service. The model consists of a set of equations in which ridership is predicted as a function of service and then service is predicted as a function of demand. In addition, the model accounts for interroute relationships by considering the competing or complementary nature of various routes within a transit system. The model proceeds through a series of iterative demand-and-supply computations to determine the appropriate service parameters and corresponding ridershi
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Wu, Changshan, and Alan T. Murray. "Optimizing Public Transit Quality and System Access: The Multiple-Route, Maximal Covering/Shortest-Path Problem." Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 32, no. 2 (2005): 163–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/b31104.

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Public transit service is a promising travel mode because of its potential to address urban sustainability. However, current ridership of public transit is very low in most urban regions—particularly those in the United States. Low transit ridership can be attributed to many factors, among which poor service quality is key. Transit service quality may potentially be improved by decreasing the number of service stops, but this would be likely to reduce access coverage. Improving transit service quality while maintaining adequate access coverage is a challenge facing public transit agencies. In
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Fu, Liping. "Planning and Design of Flex-Route Transit Services." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1791, no. 1 (2002): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1791-09.

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A theoretical investigation is presented of various issues involved in the planning and design of flex-route transit services. An analytical model is proposed for an idealized operating environment with the objective of determining the optimal slack time that should be allocated to a flexroute segment. The optimization objective is defined to minimize total operator and user cost, which enables a systematic examination of complex interactions among the system parameters. An equation is derived for the relationship between the number of feasible deviations and various system parameters such as
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Xin, Yaping, Liping Fu, and Frank F. Saccomanno. "Assessing Transit Level of Service along Travel Corridors." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1927, no. 1 (2005): 258–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198105192700129.

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This paper describes a case study of applying the recent edition of the Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual (TCQSM) to evaluate the quality of transit service on several travel corridors in an urbanized area. The study focuses mainly on four level-of-service (LOS) measures: service frequency, hours of service, service coverage, and transit–auto travel time. Assumptions are introduced to extend these measures, which are intended for a particular element of a transit system–-such as stops and route segments–-so that they become applicable for measuring the quality of transit service o
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Zhu, Shanjiang, Hamza Masud, Chenfeng Xiong, Zhuo Yang, Yixuan Pan, and Lei Zhang. "Travel Behavior Reactions to Transit Service Disruptions." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2649, no. 1 (2017): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2649-09.

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Major transit infrastructure disruptions have become more frequent because of increasing maintenance needs for aging infrastructure, system failures, and disasters. Understanding travel behavior reactions to service disruptions on the basis of empirical observations is a fundamental step toward planning and operating an efficient and reliable transportation system. Few studies in the literature have investigated the behavioral and system impact of transit service disruptions. To bridge this gap in the literature, this research investigated travel behavioral reactions to transit service disrupt
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15

Vanderwaart, Catherine, John P. Attanucci, and Frederick P. Salvucci. "Applications of Inferred Origins, Destinations, and Interchanges in Bus Service Planning." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2652, no. 1 (2017): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2652-08.

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A growing number of researchers and transit agencies are using fare card and vehicle location data to infer passengers’ origins, destinations, and transfers. A number of researchers have suggested that these new data sets provide valuable information for transit network design, but few concrete applications have been developed to address bus network design and service planning problems. This paper proposes new service planning procedures to aggregate these automated data to examine travel patterns to specific locations of interest to propose needed improvements. The data from existing passenge
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El-Geneidy, Ahmed, John Hourdos, and Jessica Horning. "Bus Transit Service Planning and Operations in a Competitive Environment." Journal of Public Transportation 12, no. 3 (2009): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/2375-0901.12.3.3.

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17

Song, Ziqi, Yi He, and Lihui Zhang. "Integrated planning of park-and-ride facilities and transit service." Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 74 (January 2017): 182–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2016.11.017.

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18

Ledger, Matt. "New Jersey Statewide Rail Right-of-Way Study: Toward a Framework for Planning and Preservation." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1571, no. 1 (1997): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1571-24.

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Right-of-way (ROW) preservation is one of the 15 factors of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act, but scant attention is paid to prioritizing which corridors to preserve. In light of increasingly scarce planning, operating, and capital resources, as well as high expectations for the expansion of rail services, transit operators and other decision makers need a tool to priority rank the preservation of abandoned rail corridors. The NJ Transit rail ROW study responded to a state legislative mandate to identify, analyze, and priority rank abandoned rail corridors for preservation
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von Braun, K., M. Abajian, B. Ali, et al. "The NStED Exoplanet Transit Survey Service." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 4, S253 (2008): 478–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921308026987.

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AbstractThe NASA Star and Exoplanet Database (NStED) is a general purpose stellar archive with the aim of providing support for NASA's planet finding and characterization goals, stellar astrophysics, and the planning of NASA and other space missions. There are two principal components of NStED: a database of (currently) 140,000 nearby stars and exoplanet-hosting stars, and an archive dedicated to high-precision photometric surveys for transiting exoplanets. We present a summary of the latter component: the NStED Exoplanet Transit Survey Service (NStED-ETSS), along with its content, functionali
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20

Mendez, Joel, and Jeffrey R. Brown. "Planning Approaches in Contracted Fixed-Route Bus Transit Service in the United States: Private Sector’s Role in the Planning Process and Its Influence on Performance Outcomes." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2651, no. 1 (2017): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2651-06.

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This study explored the role of planning approaches implemented by agencies that contracted a significant portion of fixed-route bus service and related those planning approaches to service performance. Of particular interest are the rationale behind agency decisions of where to situate planning functions, the role of the contractor in the planning process, and the implications of planning approaches on service cost, quality, and efficiency. Eight cases focused on U.S. transit agencies located in major metropolitan areas that contracted more than 20% of their fixed-route bus service. The autho
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21

Dentel-Post, Colin, Drew Cooper, Yeying Huang, Steve Crosley, Millie Tolleson, and Michael Carraher. "Getting People Around After the Trains Stop Running." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2649, no. 1 (2017): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2649-11.

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Late-night transit service provides an important connection to jobs, entertainment venues, and other destinations in San Francisco, California, and other major cities. In 2016, the San Francisco County Transportation Authority led a comprehensive reexamination of the region’s late-night bus network, which provided service between about midnight and 5:00 a.m., while the region’s rail services were closed for maintenance. Previous literature established the general characteristics of late-night transit users and trip generators but did not develop and validate the use of a specific tool to plan
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22

Saeed, Sadaf. "REMAKE CITY FORM AND FUNCTION: NEO-TRADITIONAL NEIGHBOURHOOD DESIGN APPROACH IN COALITION WITH LAHORE METRO BUS SERVICE." Journal of Research in Architecture and Planning 25, no. 2 (2018): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.53700/jrap2522018_2.

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Developing countries are facing various challenges and mass scale urbanisation; and issues related to urban mobility are few of them. Particularly mega cities are struggling with increased rates of motorisation along with dilapidated conditions of public transport systems. To overcome these mobility hurdles the adoption of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) is considered an optimal option for countries with limited financial and technical resources. Likewise, the policy makers of Pakistan introduced the first BRT named the Lahore Metro Bus (LMB) in 2013. This research examines the role of LMB under the l
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Trépanier, Martin, Robert Chapleau, and Bruno Allard. "Can Trip Planner Log Files Analysis Help in Transit Service Planning?" Journal of Public Transportation 8, no. 2 (2005): 79–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/2375-0901.8.2.5.

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24

Dow, C. R., J. C. Chiu, P. Hsuan, K. H. Chen, and S. J. Gaun. "Efficient transit planning framework using service composition and hierarchical aggregation schemes." IET Intelligent Transport Systems 5, no. 3 (2011): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-its.2010.0048.

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25

Perk, Victoria A., and Dennis P. Hinebaugh. "Current Practices in the Use of Service Evaluation Standards at Public Transit Agencies." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1618, no. 1 (1998): 200–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1618-24.

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Service standards provide a transit agency with a mechanism to evaluate its service in an objective, consistent, and equitable manner. During these times of shrinking operating budgets, service standards can provide the means by which limited resources are best allocated. Another major objective of service standards is the design and implementation of new service. This project was completed for the Miami-Dade Transit Agency (MDTA) in Southeast Florida. Its purpose was to review the current MDTA service planning guidelines to determine if more formal guidelines or standards should be adopted, d
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de Oña, Juan, Rocío de Oña, Laura Eboli, and Gabriella Mazzulla. "Perceived service quality in bus transit service: A structural equation approach." Transport Policy 29 (September 2013): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2013.07.001.

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27

Farwell, Randall G., and Eric Marx. "Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation of OmniRide Demand-Driven Transit Operations: Feeder and Flex-Route Services." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1557, no. 1 (1996): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198196155700101.

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Information about the Potomac and Rappahannock Transportation Commission operational test is presented. The test focuses on service planning for the local flex-route transit services and the flag-stop commuter-rail feeder services, as well as their start-ups. Although the intelligent transportation system (ITS) operational test involves the application of automated vehicle location and real-time order-taking, scheduling, and dispatching of software, the planning and start-up operations of the non-ITS-enhanced phase of the flex-route and feeder services are addressed.
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Cats, Oded, and Stefan Glück. "Frequency and Vehicle Capacity Determination using a Dynamic Transit Assignment Model." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2673, no. 3 (2019): 574–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118822292.

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We integrate for the first time, to our knowledge, a dynamic transit assignment model into the tactical planning phase. The settings of service frequencies and vehicle capacities determine line capacity and have significant consequences for level-of-service and operational costs. The objective of this study is to determine frequency and vehicle capacity at the network level while accounting for the impact of service variations on users and operator costs. To this end, we propose a simulation-based optimization approach. The proposed model allows accounting for variations in service headways an
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Wang, Yuning, Zhe Zhang, Mengyuan Zhu, and Hexian Wang. "The Impact of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction on Reuse Intention in Urban Rail Transit in Tianjin, China." SAGE Open 10, no. 1 (2020): 215824401989880. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244019898803.

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As considered one of the most important sustainable transportation, the development of urban rail transit has been thriving over the last decade, especially in the densely populated cities. Using an accurate measurement tool to find out the shortage factors in the rail transit service is the vital prerequisite for improving the services, increasing ridership, and implementing the sustainable transport policy. The purpose of the study is to use structural equation model (SEM) to assess the important dimensions of service quality and customer satisfaction on rail transit passengers’ reuse intent
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30

Hess, Daniel B., Brian D. Taylor, and Allison C. Yoh. "Light Rail Lite or Cost-Effective Improvements to Bus Service?" Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1927, no. 1 (2005): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198105192700103.

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Bus rapid transit (BRT) is growing rapidly in popularity because it is viewed widely as an efficient and effective means to improve both transit service and patronage. This paper argues that two distinct views of BRT are emerging: ( a) BRT as a new form of high-speed, rubber-tired, rail-like rapid transit and ( b) BRT as a cost-effective way to upgrade both the quality and image of traditional fixed-route bus service. These two views carry different price tags because the cost of planning, constructing, and operating BRT depends on the complexity of new service features and on rises for BRT th
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Tomazinis, Anthony R., and Isaac K. Takyi. "Reducing the cost of peak hour transit service through contracting out service." Transportation Planning and Technology 13, no. 4 (1989): 259–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03081068908717405.

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Minerva, Victor, David Sampson, and Herbert S. Levinson. "Employer Shuttles—Concepts and Case Studies." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1557, no. 1 (1996): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198196155700106.

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Employer shuttle systems in Connecticut and New Jersey are reviewed. The planning processes underlying system development, the approach used to determine potential markets for employer shuttle services, and service design principles are outlined, and system performance is evaluated. Several case studies are presented, and the requirements for a successful shuttle program are identified as reliable line-haul transit, a direct route to employer concentrations located not more than 20 min from the line-haul transit, a seamless transfer, a reasonable fare structure, employer and public interest an
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Song, Ying, and Yuchuan Huang. "Investigating Complementary and Competitive Relationships between Bikeshare Service and Public Transit: A Spatial-Temporal Framework." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2674, no. 1 (2020): 260–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198119899389.

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Public transit offers many socioeconomic and environmental benefits but often suffers from the first/last-mile problem. The emergence of bike-sharing systems promises to provide first/last-mile access to transit stops/stations and increase the use of transit. However, it is simply unknown whether bikeshare can help transit, or whether it may instead compete with transit by offering people another travel mode to avoid the waiting time entirely. Recent studies have examined the spatial relationship between bikeshare and transit but have ignored important temporal aspects such as the timing of pl
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Polzin, Steve E., Xuehao Chu, and Joel R. Rey. "Density and Captivity in Public Transit Success: Observations from the 1995 Nationwide Personal Transportation Study." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1735, no. 1 (2000): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1735-02.

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The new millennium provides a good time to reflect on transportation-industry trends in some fundamental external factors that influence transportation behavior and planning response. In the public-transit industry, urban density and transit captivity have long been fundamental conditions driving transit planning and service and facility investment decisions. In light of demographic and economic changes, it is useful to revisit the issue of the importance of these factors to the transit market. Findings from a comprehensive analysis of the 1995 Nation-wide Personal Transportation Study (NPTS),
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Kaufman, Benjamin, Abraham Leung, and Matthew Burke. "Evaluating demand responsive transit services using a density-based trip rate metric." Journal of Transport and Land Use 14, no. 1 (2021): 499–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.2021.1796.

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Demand responsive transit (DRT) is attracting increased attention as a means to provide public transit to low-density populations. This research aims to provide a suite of evaluation metrics with low data requirement and widespread availability, so that operators, funders, regulators, and practitioners can better evaluate the performance of DRT services. Trip numbers can be divided by a number of available variables (period, trip length, population, and density) to create a number of derived metrics. By applying these variables across three different DRT service areas in Logan City, Australia,
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Hanft, Jeffrey, Shrisan Iyer, Brian Levine, and Alla Reddy. "Transforming Bus Service Planning Using Integrated Electronic Data Sources at NYC Transit." Journal of Public Transportation 19, no. 2 (2016): 89–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/2375-0901.19.2.6.

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An, Shi, Na Cui, Xiaopeng Li, and Yanfeng Ouyang. "Location planning for transit-based evacuation under the risk of service disruptions." Transportation Research Part B: Methodological 54 (August 2013): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2013.03.002.

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Abdelghany, Khaled F., Hani S. Mahmassani, and Ahmed F. Abdelghany. "A Modeling Framework for Bus Rapid Transit Operations Evaluation and Service Planning." Transportation Planning and Technology 30, no. 6 (2007): 571–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03081060701698219.

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Broxmeyer, Charles. "Level of service in large‐scale automated transit systems." Transportation Planning and Technology 14, no. 4 (1990): 287–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03081069008717432.

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Karlaftis, Matthew G. "Modeling transit vehicle repair duration and active service time." Transportation Planning and Technology 34, no. 5 (2011): 433–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03081060.2011.586113.

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Upadhyay, Abhishek. "Investigation of Performance Indicator for Public Transit Connectivity in Multi-Modal Transportation Network of NCT Delhi." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VII (2021): 3181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37046.

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Centrality plays a crucial role as agencies at the federal and state level focus on expanding the public transit system to meet the demands of a multimodal transportation system. Transit agencies have a need to explore mechanisms to improve connectivity by improving transit service. This requires a systemic approach to develop measures that can prioritize the allocation of funding to locations that provide greater connectivity, or in some cases direct funding towards underperforming areas. The concept of centrality is well documented in social network literature and to some extent, transportat
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Dowling, Richard G., Douglas McLeod, Martin Guttenplan, and John D. Zegeer. "Multimodal Corridor Level-of-Service Analysis." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1802, no. 1 (2002): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1802-01.

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The 2000 release of the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) provides for the first time a corridor analysis method that guides users in the application of various chapters of the HCM to the analysis of automobiles and transit in a corridor. Together with the recent publication of the Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual (TCQSM), the HCM 2000 represents a significant advance in the direction of multimodal level-of-service (LOS) analysis. However, relatively little guidance is given in either the HCM or the TCQSM on the compilation of automobile and transit segment levels of service into a m
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Sharma, Deepa, and Debapratim Pandit. "Determining the level of service measures to evaluate service quality of fixed-route shared motorized para-transit services." Transport Policy 100 (January 2021): 176–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.11.002.

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Sharav, Nir, and Yoram Shiftan. "Optimal Urban Transit Investment Model and Its Application." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 8706. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13168706.

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We present a new urban transit investment model, integrating transport economic theory regarding optimal investment with transport modeling, planning, and network design. The model expands on the theory of optimal transit network planning and investment, accounting for the effects of the investment on accessibility, level of service, and speed. The model seeks long-term optimal transit investment and optimal road pricing simultaneously in an integrated, unified model. To illustrate the advantages of our approach, we applied our empirical model to two case studies, Tel Aviv and Toronto, integra
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Qu, Hezhou, Xiaoyue Xu, and Steven Chien. "Estimating Wait Time and Passenger Load in a Saturated Metro Network: A Data-Driven Approach." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2020 (August 1, 2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4271871.

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The service quality of public transit, such as comfort and convenience, is an important factor influencing ridership and fare revenue, which also reflects the passengers’ perception to the transit performance. Passengers are frustrated while waiting to board a crowded train especially during the peak hours, while the fail-to-board (FtB) situation commonly exists. The service performance measures determined by deterministic passenger demand and service frequency cannot reflect the perceived service of passengers. With the automatic fare collection system data provided by Chengdu Metro, we devel
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Levinson, Herbert S., Samuel Zimmerman, Jennifer Clinger, and James Gast. "Bus Rapid Transit: Synthesis of Case Studies." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1841, no. 1 (2003): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1841-01.

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Bus rapid transit systems have grown in popularity in recent years. Spurred by federal initiatives, the spiraling cost of rail transit, and market realities, a growing number of cities have installed or are planning bus rapid transit (BRT). There is a synthesis of current experience, drawing on ongoing research conducted in a project for TCRP. The nature of BRT is described; where it operates; key features, such as running ways, stations, vehicles, intelligent transportation systems, and service patterns; performance in ridership, travel times, and land development; and the emerging implicatio
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Xie, Chaoda, Xifu Wang, and Daisuke Fukuda. "On the Pricing of Urban Rail Transit with Track Sharing Freight Service." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (2020): 2758. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072758.

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Transporting parcels on urban passenger rail transit is gaining growing interest as a response to the increasing demand and cost of urban parcel delivery. To analyze the welfare effects of different fare regimes when allowing parcel services on an urban rail transit, this paper models the optimal service problem where the transit operator chooses the number of trains and the departure intervals. By introducing a reduced form train timetable problem, the passenger train crowding model is extended to incorporate the effect of freight train scheduling. We show that the freight users are better of
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48

Smart, Michael J., and Nicholas J. Klein. "Remembrance of Cars and Buses Past: How Prior Life Experiences Influence Travel." Journal of Planning Education and Research 38, no. 2 (2017): 139–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739456x17695774.

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Does living in a neighborhood with high-quality public transit influence travel behavior later in life, even if you move to a neighborhood with worse transit service? To test this, we construct residential histories of individuals using decades of data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics. We find that past experiences shape transportation futures. Exposure to transit during young adulthood in particular is associated with an auto-light lifestyle and greater transit usage later in life. This research suggests a long-term benefit for encouraging transit at younger ages to foster a “transit h
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Li, Lisa, Dena Kasraian, and Amer Shalaby. "Empirical Analysis of Long-Run Elasticities and Asymmetric Effects of Transit Demand Determinants." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2674, no. 8 (2020): 274–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198120925465.

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The effects of transit ridership determinants can be quantified as demand elasticities which are often used to inform transit planning and policy making. This study seeks to determine the impacts of transit service supply, fare, and gas prices on ridership by quantifying the short-run and long-run demand elasticities, as well as test whether transit ridership exhibits an asymmetric response to the rise and fall of these factors using a panel data of 99 Canadian transit agencies over the period of 2002–2016. The results of the dynamic panel model show the effects of transit service and fare to
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Sun, Daniel (Jian), Zhong-Ren Peng, Xiaofang Shan, Weiya Chen, and Xiaoqing Zeng. "Development of Web-Based Transit Trip-Planning System Based on Service-Oriented Architecture." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2217, no. 1 (2011): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2217-11.

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