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Journal articles on the topic 'Transition processe'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Novaro, O. "Importance of the excited states of transition metal atoms for catalytic and photocatalytic processe." Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM 287 (November 1993): 217–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-1280(93)87225-3.

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Li, Ang, and Jin Yun Pu. "Optimization of Ship Field Repair Scheduling Based on Depth First Search Method." Applied Mechanics and Materials 321-324 (June 2013): 2152–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.321-324.2152.

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Ship field repair sheduling is a asynchronism and concurrency process. Although it is complex, it is very important in the field repair decision at wartime. Through the optimal field repair scheduling, we can reduce the total repair time and improve repair efficiency. Regretly ship field repair scheduling optimization model has not been researched perfectly. Generally speaking, there are field repair processes of two kinds. Repair processe of one kind is that the repair sequence is fixed and the repair resource need not be scheduled. It is used to schedule repair tasks of the same kind. Repair

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Desperak, Iza. "Gender Dimension Of Waves Of Democratization: Abortion And Reproductive Right Between Eastern And Western Europe." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 1 (2016): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n1p56.

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This paper focuses on the gender dimension of the transition processes of Western and Eastern Europe, which is viewed from the perspective of democratization processes, i. e. waves of democratization. Adding gender perspective to the analysis, results in the reconceptualization of the democratic approach to the transitional processes. As proposed by Charles Tilly, it requires an alternative approach such as de-democratisation. Some examples of countries with a chosen Western and Eastern European transitions system include: Spain, Portugal, Poland, and Romania. During the last fifty years, they

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Möller, Martin, Olga Speck, Harishankar Thekkepat, and Thomas Speck. "Transition Processes in Technological Systems: Inspiration from Processes in Biological Evolution." Biomimetics 10, no. 6 (2025): 406. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics10060406.

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With environmental challenges intensifying, a fundamental understanding and sustainable management of ongoing transition processes are crucial. Biological evolution provides valuable lessons on how to adapt and thrive under changing conditions. By studying its key principles, we identified analogies between biological evolution and technological transitions in terms of both the Multi-Level Perceptive and the path dependency model. The comparative study also revealed that, despite contrasting time scales, the generation-based and version-based developments are comparable. In addition, interesti

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Tang, Xiaochu, and Yuan Li. "Phase division and transition modeling based on the dominant phase identification for multiphase batch process quality prediction." Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control 42, no. 5 (2019): 1022–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0142331219881343.

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Batch processes are carried out from one steady phase to another one, which may have multiphase and transitions. Modeling in transitions besides in the steady phases should also be taken into consideration for quality prediction. In this paper, a quality prediction strategy is proposed for multiphase batch processes. First, a new repeatability factor is introduced to divide batch process into different steady phases and transitions. Then, the different local cumulative models that considered the cumulative effect of process variables on quality are established for steady phases and transitions

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Pereira, Fabíola Andrade, and Nataniel Da Vera Cruz Gonçalves Araújo. "DA TRANSIÇÃO À CONSOLIDAÇÃO:." Capim Dourado: Diálogos em Extensão 8, no. 1 (2025): 483–500. https://doi.org/10.20873/transition.

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A criação da Universidade Federal do Norte do Tocantins (UFNT) representou uma transformação significativa no ensino superior da região norte do estado do Tocantins. Este artigo analisa o processo de transição administrativa e acadêmica da UFNT, com ênfase no acompanhamento e na consolidação dos programas de formação docente, como o Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) e O Residência Pedagógica (RP). São discutidas as ações implementadas pela Pró-Reitoria de Graduação (PROGRAD) e os impactos desses programas na formação inicial de professores, com destaque para a int

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Trisciuoglio, Marco, Michela Barosio, Ana Ricchiardi, Zeynep Tulumen, Martina Crapolicchio, and Rossella Gugliotta. "Transitional Morphologies and Urban Forms: Generation and Regeneration Processes—An Agenda." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (2021): 6233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116233.

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Grounded in the study of urban morphology, this position paper seeks to overcome the analysis of the permanent elements of a city in the search for a transitional paradigm in urban morphology, with the aim of grasping the dynamics of urban evolution and providing operative tools for the design of urban regeneration through an adaptive approach. Four actions for urban analysis are suggested here to highlight urban dynamics through the use of different tools: (a) sorting the transitional steps of urban morphologies (within rapid market processes), (b) underlining rules and processes that charact

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Emtseva, Julia. "Philanthropic Justice: the Role of Private Foundations in Transitional Justice Processes." Michigan Journal of International Law, no. 44.1 (2023): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.36642/mjil.44.2.philanthropic.

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In recent years, political transitions have become a major area of interest to private actors, including philanthropies. More and more philanthropic foundations have chosen to donate money to support transitional justice processes across the globe. However, philanthropies often take on not only the role of a funder but also the role of an active participant in transitional justice (TJ) mechanisms. They push for the building of long-lasting partnerships with state authorities and international organizations, and, sometimes, take over and administer certain transitional justice processes. As a r

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Villegas, Pablo, Tommaso Gili, Andrea Gabrielli, and Guido Caldarelli. "Characterizing spatial point processes by percolation transitions." Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2022, no. 7 (2022): 073202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/ac7a2c.

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Abstract A set of discrete individual points located in an embedding continuum space can be seen as percolating or non-percolating, depending on the radius of the discs/spheres associated with each of them. This problem is relevant in theoretical ecology to analyze, e.g., the spatial percolation of a tree species in a tropical forest or a savanna. Here, we revisit the problem of aggregating random points in continuum systems (from 2 to 6-dimensional Euclidean spaces) to analyze the nature of the corresponding percolation transition in spatial point processes. This problem finds a natural descr

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Avakumović, Jelena, Rade Tešić, and Danijela Karić. "Management of transition processes in the function of sustainable development." Odrzivi razvoj 3, no. 1 (2021): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/odrraz2101007a.

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The modern world is at a new historical turning point (transition from industrial to post-industrial or information society). Today, this is most often referred to as a transitional or transitional period. However, this process is often reduced as the transition of the planned economies of the former socialist countries to market economies and the transition of their authoritarian social systems to democratic societies. The modern transitional period represents the period of the realization of the third scientific and technological revolution (biotechnology, robotics, informatics, new material

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Foley, Robert A. "Mosaic evolution and the pattern of transitions in the hominin lineage." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1698 (2016): 20150244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0244.

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Humans are uniquely unique, in terms of the extreme differences between them and other living organisms, and the impact they are having on the biosphere. The evolution of humans can be seen, as has been proposed, as one of the major transitions in evolution, on a par with the origins of multicellular organisms or the eukaryotic cell (Maynard Smith & Szathmáry 1997 Major transitions in evolution ). Major transitions require the evolution of greater complexity and the emergence of new evolutionary levels or processes. Does human evolution meet these conditions? I explore the diversity of evi

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Chu, Xiakun, and Jin Wang. "Insights into the cell fate decision-making processes from chromosome structural reorganizations." Biophysics Reviews 3, no. 4 (2022): 041402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0107663.

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The cell fate decision-making process, which provides the capability of a cell transition to a new cell type, involves the reorganizations of 3D genome structures. Currently, the high temporal resolution picture of how the chromosome structural rearrangements occur and further influence the gene activities during the cell-state transition is still challenging to acquire. Here, we study the chromosome structural reorganizations during the cell-state transitions among the pluripotent embryonic stem cell, the terminally differentiated normal cell, and the cancer cell using a nonequilibrium landsc

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Kozlov, Georgiy, Musa Bashorov, Abdulakh Mikitaev, and Gennady Zaikov. "The transition nanoreactor-nanoparticle in epoxy polymers curing process." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 2, no. 4 (2008): 281–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht02.04.281.

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It has been shown that for curing reaction in fractal space the reaction rate constant reduction is typical. Another typical feature of this reaction is the formation of a large number of microgels with smaller molecular weight in comparison with reaction in Euclidean space at the same conversion degree. The dimensional border between nanoreactor and nanoparticle for the curing reaction under consideration has been obtained.

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Cheng, Stephen Z. D., James J. Janimak, Anqiu Zhang, and Zhenglong Zhou. "Kinetics of mesophase transitions of thermotropic copolyesters. 2. Two transition processes." Macromolecules 22, no. 11 (1989): 4240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma00201a018.

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Murphy, Lindsay Moore, Deborah Valerie Stenoien, Eliza Love, et al. "Supporting local ownership of transition processes: a key pathway to sustaining the HIV response." BMJ Global Health 10, no. 6 (2025): e018190. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-018190.

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Globally, an increasing number of countries have made progress towards HIV epidemic control, yet decreasing donor funding and insufficient domestic investments threaten these strides. Within this context, the global community is interested in how to successfully transition responsibility for HIV services from donor-funded programmes to local ownership within the broader healthcare system.This analysis explores how to centre local leadership in transition processes to ensure long-term sustainability of HIV programmes, including moving from external to domestic financing. Existing frameworks sho

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Zhao, S., and W. Cheng. "Transitional relation exploration for typical loess geomorphologic types based on slope spectrum characteristics." Earth Surface Dynamics 2, no. 2 (2014): 433–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esurf-2-433-2014.

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Abstract. Based on the Chinese Geomorphologic Database at 1 : 1 000 000 scales, the distribution of the typical loess geomorphologic types (such as the loess tableland, loess ridge and loess knoll) is acquired in the Loess Plateau of China. Then, based on the SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) digital elevation model (DEM) data and topographic analysis methods, the slope spectrums are computed for the typical loess geomorphologic types and their subtypes. Through achieving the tendency line of the slope spectrum and analysing the slope spectrum characteristics of the loess typical geomorp

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De Vet, Emely, Jascha De Nooijer, Nanne K. De Vries, and Johannes Brug. "Do the Transtheoretical Processes of Change Predict Transitions in Stages of Change for Fruit Intake?" Health Education & Behavior 35, no. 5 (2006): 603–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198106289570.

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In a longitudinal study, it is examined whether the transtheoretical processes of change do predict stage transitions in fruit intake. A random sample of an existing Internet research panel resulted in a cohort of 735 adults, who were examined three times with electronic questionnaires assessing stages of change, processes of change, and fruit intake. Cross-sectional differences were found for the processes of change between precontemplation and all further stages. Experiential as well as behavioral processes increased from precontemplation to action with similar patterns. Both experiential an

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Newman, Stuart A. "‘Biogeneric’ developmental processes: drivers of major transitions in animal evolution." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1701 (2016): 20150443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0443.

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Using three examples drawn from animal systems, I advance the hypothesis that major transitions in multicellular evolution often involved the constitution of new cell-based materials with unprecedented morphogenetic capabilities. I term the materials and formative processes that arise when highly evolved cells are incorporated into mesoscale matter ‘biogeneric’, to reflect their commonality with, and distinctiveness from, the organizational properties of non-living materials. The first transition arose by the innovation of classical cell-adhesive cadherins with transmembrane linkage to the cyt

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Hubbard, Gill. "The Usefulness of Indepth Life History Interviews for Exploring the Role of Social Structure and Human Agency in Youth Transitions." Sociological Research Online 4, no. 4 (2000): 102–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.390.

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This paper discusses the usefulness of indepth life history interviews in illustrating the role of social structure and human agency in youth transitions. Drawing on sociological theory and youth transition research, the paper highlights how the role of structure and agency has been perceived by youth researchers. Whilst this literature acknowledges the interplay between structure and agency in transitional processes, the appropriateness of particular research methods for explicating structure and agency needs to be further elucidated. Using data from a study of youth transitions in rural area

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Sandu, I., B. Stevens, and R. Pincus. "On the transitions in marine boundary layer cloudiness." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 9, no. 6 (2009): 23589–622. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-9-23589-2009.

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Abstract. Satellite observations and meteorological reanalysis are used to examine the transition from unbroken sheets of stratocumulus to fields of scattered cumulus, and the processes controlling them, in four subtropical ocean basins. A Lagrangian analysis suggests that both the transition, defined as the temporal evolution in cloudiness, and the processes driving the transition, are quite similar among the oceanic basins. The transitions in marine boundary layer cloudiness are an extremely persistent feature of the subtropical ocean's environment, so that the transitions' characteristics o

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Strnadová, Iva, Therese M. Cumming, and Joanne Danker. "Transitions for Students With Intellectual Disability and/or Autism Spectrum Disorder: Carer and Teacher Perspectives." Australasian Journal of Special Education 40, no. 2 (2016): 141–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jse.2016.2.

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Schooling transitions are often challenging experiences for students with intellectual disability and/or autism spectrum disorder (ID/ASD), their families, and their teachers. Transition processes, particularly planning, can facilitate successful transitions from primary to secondary schools, and to postschool settings. Bronfenbrenner's ecological model served as a theoretical framework to examine parents’ and teachers’ experiences with transitions for students with ID/ASD attending special schools. The authors interviewed 14 carers and 13 teachers of students with ID/ASD attending special gov

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Morozov, N. M., V. V. Kirsanov, and Yu S. Tsench. "Historical and Analytical Assessment of Automation and Robotization for Milking Processes." Agricultural Machinery and Technologies 17, no. 1 (2023): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2023-17-1-11-18.

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The paper shows the main ways of machine technology development from manual milking to robotic and notes the ambiguity of expert assessments regarding the introduction of robotic milking. (Research purpose) To conduct historical, analytical and feasibility studies of various options for automating cow milking on dairy farms, to determine the overall capital intensity of various options for the transition from manual to automated and robotic cow milking technologies, as well as the capital intensity of individual transition stages such as mechanized bucket milking, pipeline milking, automated m

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Merriman, Stephen C., and Keith S. Karn. "History of Human Factors in US Navy Aircraft Cockpit Design: 1969-2019." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 63, no. 1 (2019): 1883–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181319631405.

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In order to preserve some important historical information and perspective, this paper will present human factors engineering innovations and success stories in aircraft cockpit design for the US Navy and US Marine Corps over the last 50 years. This is a story of close collaboration between human factors professionals serving as active duty military, civilian government employees, and contractors. We focus on what was accomplished and how advanced technologies and processes were transitioned from laboratory to the fleet through systems acquisition. Timely transition of user interface technolog

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Dashdemirov, Arzu, Aydin Alekperov, and Yusif Aliyev. "Mechanism and kinetics of thermal processes in Ge0.99Nd0.01S compound." UNEC journal of engineering and applied sciences 3, no. 1 (2023): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.61640/ujeas.2023.0505.

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The mechanism and kinetics of thermal processes in the Ge0.99Nd0.01S compound were studied. The thermal parameters were studied by the Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) in the temperature range 25 0C ≤ T ≤ 800 0C. Several thermal transitions were observed in the specified temperature range and the nature of these transitions is explained. It was determined that in the temperature range of 494 0C ≤ T ≤ 601 0C, a thermoeffect observed with energy absorption in the Ge0.99Nd0.01S compound. Mass loss of 38.84% was observed during this effect with phase transit

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Halbe, Johannes, and Claudia Pahl-Wostl. "A Methodological Framework to Initiate and Design Transition Governance Processes." Sustainability 11, no. 3 (2019): 844. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11030844.

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Abstract: Sustainability transitions require societal change at multiple levels ranging from individual behavioral change to community projects, businesses that offer sustainable products as well as policy-makers that set suitable incentive structures. Concepts, methods and tools are currently lacking that help to initiate and design transition governance processes based upon an encompassing understanding of such diverse interactions of actors and intervention points. This article presents a methodological framework for the initiation and design of transition governance processes. Based upon a

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Zhao, Conghui, Xin Guan, and Xinyue Wu. "“Timely help” or “one disaster after another”: The impact of potential and transition interim CEO succession on corporate performance." PLOS ONE 19, no. 10 (2024): e0311281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311281.

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The succession mode of interim CEO is highly uncertain. The smooth transition function of interim CEO is particularly important in the process of enterprise reform. We divide interim CEOs into potential successors and transition successors. Then we empirically analyze the heterogeneous impact and mechanism of interim CEOs on firm performance. The results show that compared with transition CEO, potential CEO has less negative impact on corporate performance. Interim CEO has a negative impact on enterprise performance by reducing agency efficiency. The mechanism analysis of this paper are as fol

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Manzhirov, Alexander V. "Mechanics of Growing Solids and Phase Transitions." Key Engineering Materials 535-536 (January 2013): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.535-536.89.

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Phase transitions can be usually observed in nature and technology which effectively utilize certain types of these transitions. An approach to modeling phase transition processes on the basis of the mathematical theory of growing solids is developed. Liquid-solid and gas-solid phase transitions are under consideration. Main attention is paid to the processes of solid phase growth and deformation.

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Saucier, Jason A., Mary S. Dietrich, Cathy Maxwell, Meghan Brooks Lane-Fall, and Ann Minnick. "Trauma Patient Transitions From Critical Care: A Survey of U.S. Trauma Centers." Journal of Trauma Nursing 30, no. 6 (2023): 318–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jtn.0000000000000750.

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BACKGROUND: Transitions between clinical units are vulnerable periods for patients. A significant body of evidence describes the importance of structured transitions, but there is limited reporting of what happens. Describing transitions within a conceptual model will characterize the salient forces that interact during a patient transition and, perhaps, lead to improved outcomes. OBJECTIVE: To describe the processes and resources that trauma centers use to transition patients from critical care to nonintensive care units. METHODS: This cross-sectional study surveyed all Level I and II trauma

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Carpinteri, Alberto, Gianni Niccolini, and Federico Accornero. "Analogy between Turbulent-to-Vortex Shedding Flow Transition in Fluids and Ductile-to-Brittle Failure Transition in Solids." Fluids 8, no. 4 (2023): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fluids8040114.

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By using complex potentials, some light is shed on the analogy between the singularity problems arising in fluid and fracture mechanics—in particular, those concerning plane irrotational flows around sharp obstacles and plane elasticity in cracked bodies. Applications to two equivalent geometries are shown: a thin plate transversally immersed in a uniform flow and a crack subjected to uniform out-of-plane shearing stress at infinity (Mode III). The matching between the fluid velocity field and the shearing stress field is consistent with the hydrodynamic analogy. Aside from the Reynolds criter

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Jager, Wander. "The complexity of the food transition: a social simulation perspective." Socio-Environmental Systems Modelling 6 (December 10, 2024): 18592. https://doi.org/10.18174/sesmo.18592.

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This paper first discusses the complexity of a transition in the food system, taking the stance of a system-of-systems approach where cascading effects can happen. A complexity perspective is taken in explaining transitional dynamics and their limited predictability. Following that, we focus on the social and behavioural dimensions of transitions. Here we zoom in on human needs as fundamental drivers, explaining how tensions between different needs may lay at the root of individual and social tipping points. Agent based modelling is explained as a methodology to simulate these social and behav

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Lazari, Alexandru. "Zero-Order Markov Processes with Multiple Final Sequences of States." Buletinul Academiei de Ştiinţe a Republicii Moldova. Matematica, no. 2(102) (November 2023): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.56415/basm.y2023.i2.p110.

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A zero-order Markov process with multiple final sequences of states represents a stochastic system with independent transitions that stops its evolution as soon as one of the given final sequences of states is reached. The transition time of the system is unitary and the transition probability depends only on the destination state. It is proved that the distribution of the evolution time is a homogeneous linear recurrent sequence and a polynomial algorithm to determine the initial state and the generating vector of this recurrence is developed. Using the generating function, the main probabili

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Epp, André. "Relationen zwischen professionellem Handeln und biografischen Übergangserfahrungen von Lehrkräften – Der Umgang mit Ungewissheit als eine miteinander verflochtene Verbindung." Historia scholastica 9, no. 1 (2023): 55–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/006/2023-1-003.

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Relations between Professional Action and Biographical Transition Experiences of Teachers’ – Dealing with Uncertainty as an Intertwined Connection. In the article it is shown that, uncertainty is not only constitutive for professional action of teachers, but also for transitions, since the latter have lost their function of providing stability and direction in the historical course of time. In this context, the focus is also on how and with which strategies teachers react to potential uncertainty in biographical transitions and in occupational-professional action and to what extent these are r

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Toroptsev, E. L., A. S. Marakhovskii, and R. R. Duszynski. "Intersectoral modeling of transients." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 19, no. 3 (2020): 564–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.19.3.564.

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Subject. The article considers structural transition processes in macroeconomics. Objectives. The aim is to present our own concept and mathematical tools to study structural transitions in macroeconomics. Dynamic inter-industry balance enables to formalize the problem in the form of a Koshi task for ordinary differential equations. Methods. The methodology components include the basics of inter-industry and numerical analysis and modeling of linear or linearized dynamic systems, integral criteria of system dynamics, stability and quality of transitional processes. We also apply a technique fo

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Katehakis, Michael N., Laurens C. Smit, and Floske M. Spieksma. "DES AND RES PROCESSES AND THEIR EXPLICIT SOLUTIONS." Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences 29, no. 2 (2014): 191–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269964814000291.

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This paper defines and studies the down entrance state (DES) and the restart entrance state (RES) classes of quasi-skip free (QSF) processes specified in terms of the nonzero structure of the elements of their transition rate matrix Q. A QSF process is a Markov chain with states that can be specified by tuples of the form (m, i), where $m \in {\open Z}$ represents the “current” level of the state and $i \in {\open Z}^{+}$ the current phase of the state, and its transition probability matrix Q does not permit one-step transitions to states that are two or more levels away from the current state

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Anantharam, Venkat, and Takis Konstantopoulos. "A functional central limit theorem for the jump counts of Markov processes with an application to Jackson networks." Advances in Applied Probability 27, no. 2 (1995): 476–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1427836.

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Each feasible transition between two distinct states i and j of a continuous-time, uniform, ergodic, countable-state Markov process gives a counting process counting the number of such transitions executed by the process. Traffic processes in Markovian queueing networks can, for instance, be represented as sums of such counting processes. We prove joint functional central limit theorems for the family of counting processes generated by all feasible transitions. We characterize which weighted sums of counts have zero covariance in the limit in terms of balance equations in the transition diagra

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Anantharam, Venkat, and Takis Konstantopoulos. "A functional central limit theorem for the jump counts of Markov processes with an application to Jackson networks." Advances in Applied Probability 27, no. 02 (1995): 476–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001867800026963.

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Each feasible transition between two distinct states i and j of a continuous-time, uniform, ergodic, countable-state Markov process gives a counting process counting the number of such transitions executed by the process. Traffic processes in Markovian queueing networks can, for instance, be represented as sums of such counting processes. We prove joint functional central limit theorems for the family of counting processes generated by all feasible transitions. We characterize which weighted sums of counts have zero covariance in the limit in terms of balance equations in the transition diagra

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Shukhrat, Rakhmanov. "MIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSITION TO THE DIGITAL ECONOMY." International Journal of Law And Criminology 4, no. 1 (2024): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/volume04issue01-10.

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The article is devoted to the influence of digital technologies on migration processes. As well as forecasting migration processes, the authors consider digital technologies as a means of management and control. In addition, the article notes the role of digital technologies in ensuring and protecting the rights of migrants. The issues of introducing artificial intelligence into the implementation of migration policy are touched upon. There is special attention paid to the threats that digital technologies may pose to migrants and steps that can be taken to minimize these threats.

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Sqapi, Gerti. "TRANSITIONAL PARADIGM AS AN EXPLANATION FOR THE DEMOCRATIZATION PROCESSES." CBU International Conference Proceedings 2 (July 1, 2014): 217–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v2.467.

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Over the last quarter of the century, the transitional paradigm (or the approach of the transition) has been a dominant paradigm that has greatly influenced different studies on democratization. The purpose of this paper, in a general perspective, is to conduct an analysis of the transitional paradigm, assumptions, key concepts, and hypotheses developed thereof, in order to evaluate the validity or at least be able to understand and explain the processes of democratization wave that affected third world countries. Development of literature and studies within the conceptual framework of this pa

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Valadas, Sandra T., Carla Vilhena, and António Fragoso. "TRANSITIONS TO RETIREMENT: PERCEPTIONS OF PORTUGUESE OLDER MEN." Andragoška spoznanja 25, no. 2 (2019): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/as.25.2.37-51.

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In this paper we present results based on the project Old Guys Say Yes to Community. We interviewed 90 men in southern Portugal between 60 and 93 years of age. Our main aim was to understand how older men experienced their transitions from work to retirement. We clarify the concept of transition and the models that explain transitions in the life course perspective. There are a number of factors to consider during the processes of retirement. Also, not much is known about the role of education and learning during the transition process. We try to contribute to the field, reflecting on the lear

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Алиев, А. Р., И. Р. Ахмедов, М. Г. Какагасанов та З. А. Алиев. "Предпереходные явления в области фазовых переходов первого рода в ионно-молекулярных кристаллах". Физика твердого тела 62, № 6 (2020): 890. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/ftt.2020.06.49344.34m.

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Raman spectroscopy was used to study the molecular relaxation processes in sulfates Li2SO4, Na2SO4, K2SO4, carbonates Li2CO3, Na2CO3, K2CO3, perchlorates NaClO4, KClO4 and nitrates Ca(NO3)2, Sr(NO3)2, Ba(NO3)2. It has been established that in the systems under study, phase transitions of the first kind are stretched in nature (diffuse phase transition): in sulfates, carbonates and perchlorates they are structural phase transitions, and in nitrates this is a crystal-melt phase transition. The existence of a pre-transition region was found in all the crystals studied.

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Cumming, Therese M., and Emily N. Smedley. "Life Span Transitions for a Student With LD." Intervention in School and Clinic 52, no. 3 (2016): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1053451216644826.

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Transition planning and processes can greatly influence the quality of schooling transitions for students with learning disabilities. Student-focused planning and family involvement are two integral components of transition planning that do not always receive the emphasis that they deserve. The educational transitions of one student are examined through the lens of the student and her mother, with a focus on these two areas. These experiences are compared to research-based transition practices, with recommendations for improving the process for other students with learning disabilities in the

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Zeifman, Alexander, Anna Korotysheva, Yacov Satin, Victor Korolev, Sergey Shorgin, and Rostislav Razumchik. "Ergodicity and Perturbation Bounds for Inhomogeneous Birth and Death Processes with Additional Transitions from and to the Origin." International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science 25, no. 4 (2015): 787–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amcs-2015-0056.

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Abstract Service life of many real-life systems cannot be considered infinite, and thus the systems will be eventually stopped or will break down. Some of them may be re-launched after possible maintenance under likely new initial conditions. In such systems, which are often modelled by birth and death processes, the assumption of stationarity may be too strong and performance characteristics obtained under this assumption may not make much sense. In such circumstances, time-dependent analysis is more meaningful. In this paper, transient analysis of one class of Markov processes defined on non

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Valentich, Mary, and Teri Jane Ursacki-Bryant. "Facilitating the transition processes of transsexual people in a university setting: Lessons from one transperson’s journey." Lesbian & Gay Psychology Review 10, no. 1 (2009): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpslg.2009.10.1.52.

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This article presents Teri’s story of her male-to-female transition in a university setting, revealing issues and strategies for improving the odds of success in transsexual transitions in educational settings.

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Mladjan, Mrdjan, and Dušan Marković. "Moral Capital as an Element of Successful Transitions." Economic Analysis 56, no. 2 (2023): 84–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.28934/ea.23.56.2.pp84-100.

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Moral capital is of great importance for both the economic and non-economic well-being of a society. However, moral capital is likely to erode during transitions, especially economic ones. The aim of the work is to determine the mechanisms through which the economic and political transition contributes to the erosion of moral capital, but also which measures can affect the rebuilding of moral capital. Analyzing individual cases, especially in Serbia, we draw general conclusions about the impact of economic and political transition on the decline of moral capital in transition countries. In thi

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López, Gloria, and Pilar Estrada. "Effect of Temperature on Xylanase II from Trichoderma reesei QM 9414: A Calorimetric, Catalytic, and Conformational Study." Enzyme Research 2014 (September 7, 2014): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/708676.

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The secondary structure of xylanase II from Trichoderma reesei is lost in an apparent irreversible cooperative process as temperature is increased with a midpoint transition of 58.8 ± 0.1°C. The shift of the spectral centre of mass above 50°C is also apparently cooperative with midpoint transition of 56.3 ± 0.2°C, but the existence of two isofluorescent points in the fluorescence emission spectra suggests a non-two-state process. Further corroboration comes from differential scanning calorimetry experiments. At protein concentrations ≤0.56 mg·mL−1 the calorimetric transition is reversible and

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Cumming, Therese M., Iva Strnadová, and Joanne Danker. "Transitions of Students with Autism and Intellectual Disabilities in Inclusive Settings: The Nexus Between Recommended and Actual Practice." Australasian Journal of Special and Inclusive Education 44, no. 1 (2020): 28–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jsi.2020.1.

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AbstractStudents with autism and intellectual disabilities experience many transitions during their schooling, and a large body of literature is devoted to best practices in transition planning and support. The Taxonomy for Transition Programming 2.0 is a research-based model that provides best practice suggestions to guide the planning of various transitions and contexts. The researchers aimed to use the current qualitative study to discover the transition planning practices used to support students with autism and intellectual disabilities in inclusive school settings when transitioning from

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McAiney, Carrie, Maureen Markle-Reid, Rebecca Ganann, et al. "Implementation of the Community Assets Supporting Transitions (CAST) transitional care intervention for older adults with multimorbidity and depressive symptoms: A qualitative descriptive study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 8 (2022): e0271500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271500.

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Background Older adults with multimorbidity experience frequent care transitions, particularly from hospital to home, which are often poorly coordinated and fragmented. We conducted a pragmatic randomized controlled trial to test the implementation and effectiveness of Community Assets Supporting Transitions (CAST), an evidence-informed nurse-led intervention to support older adults with multimorbidity and depressive symptoms with the aim of improving health outcomes and enhancing transitions from hospital to home. This trial was conducted in three sites, representing suburban/rural and urban

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Tyhanskyi, Mykhailo, and Andrii Partyka. "MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR TRANSITIONAL PROCESSES IN JOSEPHSON MEMORY ELEMENTS." Cybersecurity: Education, Science, Technique 4, no. 8 (2020): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2663-4023.2020.8.7384.

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The goal of this work is to find ways of enhancing the speed of computer memory cells by using structures that employ operating principles other than those of traditional semiconductors’ schemes. One of the applications of the unique properties of Josephson structures is their usage in novel superfast computer memory cells. Thanks to their high working characteristic frequencies close to 1 THz, the Josephson structures are most promising candidates to be used in petaflop computers. Moreover, both Josephson cryotrons and Josephson SQUIDs can be used in qubits, which are basic units in quantum c

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Bashir, Muhammad, Ding Liu, Murat Uzam, Naiqi Wu, Abdulrahman Al-Ahmari, and Zhiwu Li. "Optimal enforcement of liveness to flexible manufacturing systems modeled with Petri nets via transition-based controllers." Advances in Mechanical Engineering 10, no. 1 (2018): 168781401775070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1687814017750707.

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This article reports a transition-based control technique to prevent deadlocks for flexible manufacturing systems that can be modeled with a generalized class of Petri nets. The proposed method utilizes the structural properties of the Petri net model to avoid the computation of its reachability graph which in general leads to the state explosion problem. Three algorithms are developed. The first and second algorithms aim to compute first-met and n-met uncontrolled transitions, respectively, in an iterative manner until all the n-met uncontrolled transitions are found in the plant net model. T

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Ebeling, Werner, Victor Yu Podlipchuk, and Mikhail G. Sapeshinsky. "Microscopic Models and Simulations of Local Activation Processes." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 08, no. 04 (1998): 755–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127498000553.

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The classical reaction theory of Kramers describes transitions over a potential barrier (activation processes) by Fokker–Planck equations or the corresponding Langevin equations. Kramers model is based on the assumption of uncorrelated stochastic forces. In this work simple but more realistic microscopic models for transitions are developed. The physical forces leading to transitions are studied by means of molecular dynamics simulations. The investigation is restricted to two-dimensional systems. In particular we study local energy excitations of soft molecules solved in liquids. This investi

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