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Journal articles on the topic 'Transitive verbs'

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1

Kartika, Diana. "PERBANDINGAN VERBATRANSITIF DAN INTRANSITIFBAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASAJEPANG: TINJAUAN ANALISIS KONTRASTIF." Jurnal KATA 1, no. 1 (2017): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22216/jk.v1i1.1721.

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<p>This study focus on differences grammatical between transitive and intransitif verb forms Indonesian and Japanese that analyzed by comparing it. This study used contrastive analysis, of all the elements lingual, in this research the object of this study is the morphological form of transitive and intransitif verbs in Indonesian and Japanese. After analysed with contrastive how the shape of transitive and intransitif verbs from both languages, then concluded as the final result of this study. The results of this study show that, (1) transitive verbs in Japanese need the object in the s
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Mycellia Cempaka Mz, Mulyadi, and Dardanila. "Konstruksi Kausatif dalam Bahasa Gayo." Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA) 3, no. 3 (2020): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v3i2.893.

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Artikel ini bertujuan guna meneliti dan mendiskripsikan kontruksi kausatif bahasa dalam Gayo. Pada awalnya dideskripsikan kausatif dalam bahasa Gayo dan disesuaikan berdasarkan makna pada Bahasa Indonesia dan akan diuraikan berdasarkan fungsi sintaksis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan metode lapangan mencakup elisitasi secara langsung, perekaman, wawancara dengan ketua adat serta orang tertua didesa tersebut dan pengecekan elisitasi. Lebih lanjut, instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah daftar tanyaan. Menggunakan konsep Penguasaan ser
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Sembiring, Sura Isnainy, and Mulyadi Mulyadi. "Verba Transitif dan Objek Dapat Lesap dalam Bahasa Karo (Transitive Verb and Deletable Object in Karo Language)." Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya 9, no. 1 (2020): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/lensa.9.1.2019.46-60.

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Penelitian ini berfokus kepada objek dapat lesap di dalam verba transitif bahasa Karo yang dianalisis dengan cara menganalisis kalimat atau klausa yang ber-objek dapat lesap yang terjadi dikarenakan objek sudah di tulis dalam konteks sebelumnya, dan verba transitif yang menyatakan perasaan yang berafiks me-ken dengan berbentuk dasar adjektiva/ keadaan, verba subtipe pertama memiliki ciri dapat disertai O dan dapat dipasifkan. Pengumpulan data melalui metode tahap pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan generalisasi secara induktif. Data yang didapat dianalisis menggunakan teknik lesap menurut Sud
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Indrawati, Ni Luh Ketut Mas, and Ida Ayu Made Puspani. "THE SYNTACTIC BEHAVIOUR OF THE SECOND VERB (V2) IN BALINESE SERIAL VERBS." Linguistik Indonesia 40, no. 2 (2022): 305–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/li.v40i2.317.

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The title of this study is the syntactic behavior of the second verb (V2) in the Balinese serial verbs and it aims at investigating the types of verbs composing the Balinese serial verbs and analyzing the syntactic behavior of the V2. The theory applied in identifying the Balinese serial verbs is the theory of typology by Van Staden and Ger Reesink (Senft, ed., 2008), and the theory of complement and adjunct by Kroeger (2005) is used in analyzing the syntactic behavior of the V2. This research is classified as a descriptive-qualitative study. The data supporting the analysis was collected from
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Murphy, AJ, Stanley Dubinsky, and Mark Beck. "Semantic and syntactic demarcations of Classical Greek object cases: An object(ive) study." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 5, no. 1 (2020): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v5i1.4690.

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In Classical Greek, many verbs take direct objects marked with genitive (GEN) or dative (DAT), rather than accusative (ACC) case. Traditional grammars (Smyth 1956, Boas et al. 2019) fail to offer principled descriptions or accounts of the distribution of ACC, GEN, DAT object case for transitive verbs. This paper analyzes a corpus involving case-assigning transitive verbs, and examines Luraghi’s 2010 Transitivity Hierarchy in this context. We find that, while her ranking of verbs’ transitivity is correct, the features used to determine the hierarchy are not. Our study demonstrates a highly sign
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6

Lim, Khai-in. "Causatives and causativation in Tangut language." International Journal of Chinese Linguistics 6, no. 2 (2019): 238–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.18010.lim.

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Abstract This paper focuses on the causative verb 𘃡 wji1 and 𗟻 phji1 in the Tangut language. Causatives can be subcategorized as adversity causatives, transitive verbs (lexical causatives of intransitive verbs), analytic causatives of intransitive verbs, and causatives of transitive verbs. I argue that adversity causatives are expressed by 𘃡 wji1, while 𗟻 phji1 serves as the verb marking causatives of transitive verbs. Causatives of intransitive verbs can be divided according the directness of the action: direct actions, which often apply on inanimate objects, are causativized by 𘃡 wji1 (or us
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7

Arunachalam, Sudha, and Sandra R. Waxman. "Fast mapping from argument structure alone." LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts 2 (July 6, 2011): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/exabs.v0i0.542.

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Parents often utter verbs when their referents are not co-present. We therefore ask whether toddlers can discover a verb’s meaning from its argument structure alone. Toddlers (21-months) heard a novel verb in either transitive or intransitive sentences. They then viewed two test scenes, a causative and a synchronous event, and heard, “Find dacking!” Within 2.5s of the novel verb’s onset, toddlers who had heard transitive sentences reliably preferred the causative scene. The results (1) indicate that 21-month-olds discover verb meaning using argument structure cues, even absent a co-occurring e
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8

Maharani Santika, I. Dewa Ayu Devi, I. Gusti Vina Widiadnya Putri, and Ni Wayan Suastini. "TRANSLATION OF PHRASAL VERBS INTO INDONESIAN." Lingual: Journal of Language and Culture 4, no. 2 (2017): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ljlc.2017.v04.i02.p03.

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This study has two aims, those are to analyze: (1) the classification of phrasal verbs found in a short story and the classification of their translations in Indonesian done by some English teachers from some primary schools in Denpasar, and (2) how the meaning of phrasal verbs in SL help to determine their equivalents in TL. The classification and the meaning of phrasal verbs are proposed by McArthur and Atkins (1975). Based on the analysis there were three categories of 34 phrasal verbs found in the data source, those are: intransitive verbs, transitive separable verbs, and transitive fusedv
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Laksanti, I. Desak Ketut Titis Ary. "Verba Berafiks Me(N)— dan Ber— dalam Bahasa Indonesia: Perbedaan Perilaku Sintaksis dan Derivasinya." Deskripsi Bahasa 6, no. 2 (2023): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/db.v6i2.9903.

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This research deals with differences syntactic character and its derivation between me(N)— and ber— verbs affixed in Indonesian language since many problems often appear when teaching Indonesian language grammar to foreigners. The data in this research was generated from the researcher's intuition as a native Indonesian speaker using a reflective-introspective method. Such method and technique are used to ease the data collection and their grammatical testing. The data are analyzed using distributional method and followed by substitution and paraphrase technique. These technique and method are
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Nguyễn Thị Minh. "ĐỐI CHIẾU TỰ ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ THA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG TIẾNG NHẬT VÀ TIẾNG VIỆT". Tạp chí Khoa học Ngoại ngữ, № 70 (6 грудня 2022): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.56844/tckhnn.70.173.

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Few contrastive studies have been conducted on the distinction between intransitive verbs and transitive verbs in the Vietnamese language. To void this research gap, this study aims to clarify the characteristics of intransitive verbs and transitive verbs in the Vietnamese language as well as criteria to distinguish them apart. On that basis, it sheds light on the similarities and differences in semantic, morphological and syntactic characteristics of intransitive verbs and transitive verbs in Japanese and Vietnamese.
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McINTYRE, Joseph. "Transitive L-verbs (grade 2) and transitive H-verbs (grades 1, 4, 5, and 6) in Hausa verbal compounds." STUDIES IN AFRICAN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES, no. 54 (December 10, 2020): 9–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32690/salc54.1.

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This paper examines Hausa verbal compounds in terms of the division of regular verbs (verbs in the “grade system”) into verbs which have a High or Low tone first syllable. The focus of the paper is the surprisingly small number of transitive L-verbs (verbs beginning with a Low tone – “grade 2”) and their limited use of compound markers which contrasts strongly with the frequency of transitive H-verbs (verbs beginning with a with High tone) and their markers. I also describe several devices (e.g. grade-switching and covert subjects) which “allow” the formation of verbal compounds with transitiv
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12

Putri, Selvia Parwati, and Najiibah. "VERBA TRANSITIF DALAM THREAD HOROR DI TWITTER @DARJOFESS." BAHTERA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra 21, no. 2 (2022): 237–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/bahtera.212.09.

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This study discusses the production of transitive verbs, types of transitive verbs, the role of transitive verbs, and their grammatical meanings found in the horror thread on the Twitter account @darjofess. The horror thread that will be analyzed is entitled “An Strange Experience on the South Beach of Malang” which was uploaded on April 19, 2022. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research and literature study. The data collection technique in this study was a read-note technique, and documentation in the form of screenshots which were then listened to intens
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13

Harris, Alice C. "Light verbs as classifiers in Udi." Diachrony of Complex Predication 25, no. 2 (2008): 213–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.25.2.05har.

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In Udi, most verbal lexemes are composed, in all tense-aspect-mood categories, of a light verb and an ‘initial’. It is argued here that in the first stage of this development, simplex verbs were juxtaposed with focused constituents. In the second stage, initials and verbs formed compounds, and this pattern spread beyond those that had once involved focus. In the third stage, the subject of this paper, light verbs become classifiers, classifying the verb type — inchoatives, other unaccusatives, unergatives, transitive verbs of inherently directed motion, transitive change-of-state verbs, other
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Harrigan, Kaitlyn, and Monica Bagnoli. "<em>Bootstrapping where?</em> Location changes disrupt intransitive verb mapping." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 8, no. 1 (2023): 5540. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5540.

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Children utilize a range of cues in verb learning. The current studies explore children’s weighting of two different cues for verb-meaning: number of syntactic arguments and event location. Naigles (1990) demonstrated that children use syntactic bootstrapping in mapping transitive and intransitive verbs—they hypothesize that intransitive verbs refer to one-participant events and transitive verbs refer to two-participant events. Previous work also indicates that children are sensitive to the location that an event took place when they are learning new verbs. The current study builds on this wor
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Ma'mun, Akhmad Haqiqi. "PERAN LOKATIF DALAM NOVEL THE HUNGER GAMES:SUATU KAJIAN SEMANTIS." Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra 13, no. 1 (2013): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v13i1.762.

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Abstrak Penelitian ini berfokus pada dua hal pokok: (1) menjelaskan secara semantis, jenis peran lokatif dan hal yang ada pada peran lokatif dalam bahasa Inggris; (2) jenis verba yang mengharuskan adanya peran lokatif dalam bahasa Inggris. Data diperoleh dari novel “the hunger games”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik distribusi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) secara semantis, peran lokatif terdiri atas peran lokatif statis dan dinamis. Peran lokatif dinamis dibagi menjadi: sumber, lintasan dan tujuan, (2) kata kerja yang membutuhkan kehadiran peran lokati
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Zyzik, Eve. "Causative verbs in the grammar of Spanish heritage speakers." Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 4, no. 1 (2014): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lab.4.1.01ziz.

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This study examines argument structure overgeneralizations among heritage speakers of Spanish who exhibit varying degrees of proficiency in the heritage language. Two questions motivated the design of the study: (1) Do heritage speakers differ from native speakers in their acceptance of causative errors? And if so, (2) which classes of verbs are most susceptible to this overgeneralization? A sentence acceptability task targeting two verb classes (unaccusatives and unergatives) was administered to 58 heritage speakers and a comparison group (n = 22) of monolingually-raised native speakers of Sp
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17

Luo, Han. "English transitive particle verbs." Cognitive Linguistic Studies 4, no. 2 (2017): 330–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cogls.00008.luo.

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Abstract Adopting the Cognitive Linguistic (CL) framework, this study focuses on the particle placement phenomenon of English transitive particle verbs and its relationship with idiomaticity. Construal is argued to play a key role in determining which order a transitive particle verb should take. When a caused motion event or state change event is construed sequentially, the discontinuous order is taken to emphasize the final resultant state of the object. When the holistic construal is taken to view the same situation, the continuous order is adopted to profile the object or the interaction b
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Evenddy, Sutrisno Sadji, Welliam Hamer, Dhafid Wahyu Utomo, and Hayun Hamdalah. "An Analysis of Phrasal Verbs in Subtitles of Sherlock – A Study in Pink." Journal of English Education Studies 3, no. 1 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30653/005.202031.51.

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The objective of this research is to describe the types and semantic distinctions of phrasal verb found in subtitles of TV-Series: Sherlock – A Study in Pink. The researchers used content analysis as research method and coding to collect data. The data sources of this research are phrasal verbs in subtitles of TV-Series: Sherlock A Study in Pink. This research used 3 steps in analyzing the data; data condensation, data display, drawing and verifying conclusions. Further, the researcher used investigator triangulation to verify and validate the data. As a result, there are 3 types of phrasal ve
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Oktaviana, Dita, and Mukhlish Mukhlish. "VERBA SERIAL DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA." Caraka: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan, Kesastraan, dan Pembelajarannya 1, no. 2 (2015): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30738/caraka.v1i2.1915.

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The purposes of this reseach is (1) describing the characteristics of serial verbs in Indonesian language; (2) describing the serial verb formingn patterns in Indonesian language; (3) describing the relation of serial verbs in serial verbs Indonesian language. This research is qualitative research. Data collection methods in this study is distribution method with vanished technique, insertion technique, turning technique, and expand technique. The results as follows. (1) The characteristic of serial verbs in Indonesian language consists of (a) serial verbs formed by two verbs; (b) serial verb
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Li, Wenchao. "Multi-verb constructions in Old Chinese and Middle Chinese." Asia-Pacific Language Variation 4, no. 1 (2018): 103–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aplv.16013.li.

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Abstract Multiple verb constructions have been studied intensively in Chinese. However, given the typological differences between the Indo-European languages and Chinese, it is no surprise that the application of a ‘Western’ notion, namely ‘serial verb construction’ (SVC), has caused much debate. This study provides a working definition of ‘SVC’ in Old Chinese and then turns to diachronic issues, for example, the combinatorial possibilities of multiple verbs in Old Chinese, pre-Middle Chinese, and Middle Chinese, clarifying which kind of complex constructions may be regarded as verb serialisin
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Wagiran, Wagiran. "PERILAKU SINTAKSIS VERBA INFLEKSIONAL BAHASA INDONESIA (SYNTACTIC CATEGORIES OF INFLECTIONAL VERBS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE)." JALABAHASA 13, no. 1 (2017): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36567/jalabahasa.v13i1.44.

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Pembahasan infleksi tidak dapat dilepaskan dari sintaksis karena membicarakan infleksi berarti membicarakan morfosintaksis. Penelitian perilaku sintaksis verba infleksional ini merupakan pelengkap hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Berdasarkan kajian perilaku sintaksis verba infleksional bahasa Indonesia teridentifikasi bahwa verba infleksional bahasa Indonesia memiliki perilaku sintaksis (1) dwitransitif yang memerlukan tiga nomina sebagai argumen sebagai argumen yang merealisasikan kasus agen, benefaktif, dan pengalami, (2) ekatransitif yang memerlukan dua nomina sebagai argumen untuk mereal
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Anggraeni, Diana, Cece Sobarna, Lia Maulia, and Eva Tuckyta Sari Sujatna. "SEPARABLE AND INSEPARABLE TRANSITIVE PHRASAL VERBS." Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities 3, no. 1 (2020): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/berumpun.v3i1.25.

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A phrasal verb is a phrase consisting of standard verbs and one or two particles. The standard verb is like go, make, take. While the particles (s) used can be within the form of adverbs and/ or prepositions. Usually, a phrasal verb is often used in native-speaker dialogue and informal English writing. The purpose of this study is to describe transitive phrasal verbs. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Linguistic data sources were taken from the British National Corpus. Data containing phrasal verbs are collected and then classified into several categories. C
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23

Lein, Adeline Lelo, Faizal Arvianto, and Kristofel Bere Nahak. "VERBA BERKLITIK DALAM BAHASA LAMAHOLOT DIALEK LEWOKLUOK (Clitic Verb on Lamholot Language Lewokluok Dialect)." Kandai 18, no. 2 (2022): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/jk.v18i2.3506.

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This reseacrh contains: (1) morphosyntax and semantic-syntax classification of clitic verb and (2) shape of clitic verb in Lamaholot language Lewokluok dialect (BLDL). In morphosyntax clitic verb on BLDL only consist of action verbs and process-action verb and syntactically is a transitive verb (V. trans+action). In addition, proclitic verbs on BLDL also have a semantic features action but syntactically is an intransitive verb (V. intrans+action). BLDL does not have proclitic verb which is syntactically ditranstive category. While the enclitic verbs on BLDL consists of action verbs, motion ver
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Warsi, MJ, and Noman Tahir. "Subject Case Marking in Urdu Unergative and Unaccusative Compound Verbs." Nepalese Linguistics 38, no. 1 (2024): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nl.v38i1.71573.

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This paper examines subject case marking with unergative verbs in Urdu compound verb constructions. Urdu has two types of intransitive verbs: unergative and unaccusative. While intransitive verbs typically take a nominative subject, unergative verbs may optionally take an ergative subject, indicating agentivity. Unergative compound verbs take an ergative subject when the light verb (V2) is transitive, but not when it is intransitive. Unaccusative compound verbs, however, always take nominative subjects as they cannot combine with transitive light verbs. Thus, the transitivity of the light verb
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Richter, Michael, and Roeland van Hout. "Transitivity in similarity judgments on German verbs." Mental Lexicon 11, no. 1 (2016): 76–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.11.1.04ric.

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This paper investigates set-theoretical transitive and intransitive similarity relationships in triplets of verbs that can be deduced from raters’ similarity judgments on the pairs of verbs involved. We collected similarity judgments on pairs made up of 35 German verbs and found that the concept of transitivity adds to the information obtained from collecting pair-wise semantic similarity judgments. The concept of transitive similarity enables more complex relations to be revealed in triplets of verbs. To evaluate the outcomes that we obtained by analyzing transitive similarities we used two p
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Tahan Jaradat, Abeer Fawzi. "Understanding the Different Functions of Transitive Verbs and Intransitive Verbs and Related Problems from the Teachers’ Point of View." World Journal of English Language 15, no. 2 (2024): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v15n2p116.

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The process of acquiring grammar requires distinguishing between parts of the sentence, including the verb and the subject, as well as the ability to form the verb and distinguish the best verb forms. This study aims to understand the different functions of transitive verbs and intransitive verbs and the problems related to them. The quantitative descriptive approach was used in this study by using a questionnaire (questionnaire) designed by the researcher to evaluate teachers’ perceptions towards the different functions of transitive verbs, intransitive verbs, and related problems. This study
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YEON, JAEHOON. "Transitivity alternation and neutral-verbs in Korean." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 64, no. 3 (2001): 381–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x01000222.

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Although the way in which the transitivity alternation is realized differs from language to language, it is common cross-linguistically that a pair of morphologically related verbs participate in the alternation. Korean, an agglutinative language, employs derivational suffixes to indicate alternations in transitivity. On the other hand, there are some verbs used either transitively or intransitively with no addition of suffixes or any alternation of the root verbs, but with the object of the transitive verb the same as the subject of the intransitive. We have named this kind of verb the ‘neutr
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BROOKS, PATRICIA J., and OTTO ZIZAK. "Does preemption help children learn verb transitivity?" Journal of Child Language 29, no. 4 (2002): 759–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000902005287.

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Children's acquisition of the transitivity status of novel verbs was examined to test whether preemption helps children learn to avoid non-conventional uses of verbs. Given that many English verbs alternate between transitive and intransitive usage (e.g. break, roll), how do children learn the fixed transitive status of verbs such as hit or the fixed intransitive status of verbs such as fall? 48 four-year-olds and 48 six- and seven-year-olds learned two novel verbs, with one verb modelled as transitive and the other as intransitive. Exposure conditions varied the occurrence and type of preempt
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Lyutikova, Ekaterina. "DOES RUSSIAN ATTEST SYNTACTIC RAISING? PART 2: SMALL CLAUSES." Lomonosov Journal of Philology, no. 6 (March 19, 2023): 58–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0075-9-2022-6-58-74.

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I propose a raising analysis for a number of Russian constructions based on non-verbal predication: (1) constructions with nominal predicates and semi-lexical verbs; (2) constructions with transitive attitude verbs; (3) constructions with transitive perception verbs; (4) constructions with transitive causative verbs. What they all have in common is that their predicate can take a small clause as an internal argument. The small clause’s subject is assigned structural case in the matrix clause and attests all structural properties of the matrix subject / direct object, which signals raising. The
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RABOVYANOVA, TEODORA. "ВСИЧКО Е НАРЕД С ГЛАГОЛА (ИНОВАЦИОННИТЕ ПРОЦЕСИ ТРАНЗИТИВАЦИЯ И ДЕРЕФЛЕКТИВАЦИЯ С ЦЕЛ ПРИПИСВАНЕ НА КАУЗАТИВНОСТ) / EVERYTHING IS FINE WITH THE VERB (INNOVATION PROCESSES OF TRANSITIVIZATION AND DEREFLEXIVIZATION AS A MEANS OF ATTRIBUTING CAUSATIVITY)". Journal of Bulgarian Language 68, PR (2021): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47810/bl.68.21.pr.11.

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The paper presents a summary of the observations on the tranisitivization and dereflexivization of Bulgarian verbs as a means of attributing causativity. The majority of the newly formed verbs that we analyze are causative while others may, under certain conditions and in particular sentences, exemplify the causative rule. The lability of morphological identification regarding the transitivity – intransitivity distinction is the reason to examine the excerpted verbs as being either A- or Р-labile. The following tendency can be observed: P-lability has to do with causativity, while A-labile ver
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Luci Komala Bintang and Siti Ainim Liusti. "Afiksasi Pembentuk Verba Transitif Dalam Novel Fatamorgana Di Segitiga Emas Karya Suryatini N Ganie." Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra 2, no. 3 (2023): 549–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jpers.v2i3.177.

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This study aims to describe the affixes that form transitive verbs in the novel Fatamorgana in the Golden Triangle by Suryatini N Ganie, which includes the types of affixes that form verbs, patterns of verb formation, and the meaning of the affixes that form transitive verbs in the novel Fatamorgana in the Golden Triangle by Suryatini N Ganie. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The research data is in the form of words that experience affixation in the novel Fatamorgana in the Golden Triangle by Suryatini N Ganie. Methods of data collection using note takers. The techni
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Putri, Dina Lutfiana, and Agus Subiyanto. "Konstruksi Verba Serial Direksional pada Bahasa Dayak Ngaju Kalimantan Tengah." Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya 6, no. 2 (2023): 413–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.639.

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Dayak Ngaju is one of the many Indonesian languages ​​originating from the Austronesian family. Dayak Ngaju language is used by speakers from Central Kalimantan. This study aims to determine the continuous directed verbal constructions in the Dayak Ngaju language based on a typology study and then compare it with Balinese. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Methods of data collection using the interview method are also considered. The typological approach used as data analysis in this study is then presented through an informal method. The results of this study indicate that the
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Rosliana, Lina. "Sufiks Pembentuk Verba Transitif Dan Intransitif Dalam Bahasa Jepang." KIRYOKU 3, no. 1 (2019): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/kiryoku.v3i1.17-27.

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(Title: Suffix Formers of Transitive And Intransitive Verbs In Japanese Language) This research aims to explain the process of formation verbs from the suffix of transitive and intransitive verb formers and their meanings. The data in this research were taken from Asahi Shinbun website, More Zasshi, News Livedoor and various other Japanese websites. The method which used in this research is descriptive method, and for data analysis using agih method. The theory which used in this research are verb, derivation and verb-forming suffix theory. The results of the research show that (1) There are 5
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Agus Mustajib and Dahrial. "THE ABILITY OF THE 2022/2023 ACADEMIC YEARS STUDENTS OF ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM, ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF INDRAGIRI IN IDENTIFIYING BETWEEN TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS IN A SENTENCE." ENGLISH JOURNAL OF INDRAGIRI 7, no. 1 (2023): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32520/eji.v7i1.2285.

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This research was intended to find out the student’s ability in identifiying transitive and intransitive verbs in a sentence. The method used in this research was the descriptive quantitative research. The population of this research was the students of Islamic University of Indragiri. The sample of this research were 21 students at the first semester of English Study Program, Islamic University of Indragiri in the academic 2022/2023 years. In collecting the data, this research used written test (essay) as the research instrument to use to find out the students’ ability in identifiying transit
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Andini, Natasya Maulida, and Hanifah Izzati. "ANALISIS KLAUSA PADA SURAT KABAR HARIAN MEDIA INDONESIA EDISI 25-27 OKTOBER 2022." METAMORFOSIS | Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia dan Pengajarannya 16, no. 1 (2023): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.55222/metamorfosis.v16i1.982.

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Abstrak&#x0D; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk klausa dalam Surat Kabar Harian Media Indonesia Edisi 25-27 Oktober 2022. Adapun bentuk klausa adalah klausa intransitif, klausa transitif, klausa verba pasif, klausa refleksif, dan klausa resiprokal. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah simak dan catat koran harian Media Indonesia edisi 25-27 Oktober 2022. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat bentuk klausa dalam Surat Kabar Harian Media Indonesia Edisi 25-27 Oktober 2022 yang meliputi klaus
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Nusarini, Nusarini. "PENGGUNAAN VERBA PADA SURAT KABAR KOMPAS." Caraka: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan, Kesastraan, dan Pembelajarannya 2, no. 2 (2016): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30738/caraka.v2i2.1902.

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This study aims to (1) describe the morphological form of verbs in Kompas newspaper and (2) to describe the syntactic behavior of verbs in Kompas newspaper. The type of this research is descriptive research. Research data in the form of a sentence in which there is a verb, while the data source is Kompas newspaper published in May 2015. Method of providing data used is a listen method to refer to advanced techniques of bebas libat cakap and technical note. The method of data analysis used is the method of agih with advanced techniques of lesap technique, while the method of presentation of the
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Cvetko-Orešnik, Varja. "Naturalness: some synchronic data of Old Indian." Linguistica 51, no. 1 (2011): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.51.1.263-272.

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The framework of the paper is Natural Syntax initiated by Janez Orešnik in thetradition of (morphological) naturalness as established by Wolfgang U. Dressler and Willi Mayerthaler. The basic tenets of Natural Syntax are described at the beginning of the paper. Natural Syntax is here applied to aspects of Old Indian synchronic verbal morphonology and verbal morphosyntax: (1) Causative -áya- verbs in Rig Veda and Atharva Veda. The root vowel a is short in closed syllables and long in open syllables. (2) Rig Veda and Atharva Veda contain 31 intransitive and 175 transitive -áya- verbs. (3) Rig Ved
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Kevin Tuite. "Agentless Transitive Verbs in Georgian." Anthropological Linguistics 51, no. 3-4 (2009): 269–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/anl.2009.0010.

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Isakova, T., Y. Orozbekova, and K. Muratbaeva. "Multiple and Transitive Meanings in Simple Verbs." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 2 (February 15, 2023): 388–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/87/47.

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This article considers the presentation of compound verbs used in plural or transitive meanings in the language of mini epics, and the structure of simple verbs in comparison with verbal phraseological and combinations in plural or transitive meanings. Research objectives: analysis of simple verbs in the language of the epic, close or similar both in meaning and in sound construction, in works and used as active language units in the artistic description and narration of events, scenes, actions and thoughts of characters. Research materials and methods: a scientific analysis of simple verbs, w
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Ngonyani, Deo. "Properties of applied objects in Kiswahili and Kindendeule." Studies in African Linguistics 27, no. 1 (1998): 68–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v27i1.107388.

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This paper examines objects which are licensed by the applicative affix in the Bantu languages of Kindendeule and Kiswahili. The data show that all verbs can take the applicative suffix deriving transitive verbs from intransitive verbs, and ditransitive verbs from transitive verbs. The applied objects can be interpreted as beneficiary, maleficiary, goal, instrument, reason, motive, ingredient, location, or theme. Only the agent role cannot be licensed by the applicative suffix. On the basis of object order, object marking, passivization, reciprocalization and reflexivization, the objects are c
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Kim, Youngil. "A Study of Passive Sentences with Syntactic Transitivity: Focused on Passive Sentences with ‘eul/leul’ Noun Phrase." Korean Society of Culture and Convergence 44, no. 11 (2022): 699–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2022.11.44.11.699.

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The purpose of this paper is to discuss whether passive sentences with 'eul/leul' noun phrase can be treated as transitive sentences. We divided them into two types of passive sentences with 'eul/leul’ noun phrase and examined the grammatical and semantic characteristics to compare each other. After that, we argued that the passive sentences made of a type of 'ppaeasgida' have syntactic transitivity. Sentences belonging to this type indicate the meaning of the removal of the property from its original owner, and the event in which the change of owner occurs as the property moves to the new own
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MATSUO, AYUMI, SOTARO KITA, YURI SHINYA, GARY C. WOOD, and LETITIA NAIGLES. "Japanese two-year-olds use morphosyntax to learn novel verb meanings." Journal of Child Language 39, no. 3 (2011): 637–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000911000213.

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ABSTRACTPrevious research has found that children who are acquiring argument-drop languages such as Turkish and Chinese make use of syntactic frames to extend familiar verb meanings (Göksun, Küntay &amp; Naigles, 2008; Lee &amp; Naigles, 2008). This article investigates whether two-year-olds learning Japanese, another argument-drop language, make use of argument number and case markings in learning novel verbs. Children watched videos of novel causative and non-causative actions via Intermodal Preferential Looking. The novel verbs were presented in transitive or intransitive frames; the NPs in
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Мусаев, Абиш, and Сарбиназ Бахитбаева. "Construction of transitive and intransative verbs in english and karakalpalpak languages." Актуальные вопросы лингвистики и преподавания иностранных языков: достижения и инновации 1, no. 1 (2024): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/topical-tiltfl-vol1-iss1-2024-pp76-82.

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The article is devoted to the comparative study of transitive and intransitive verbs in English and Karakalpak languages. It provides an overview of the scientific literature on the grammatical meaning of transitive and intransitive verbs, and includes examples with subsequent analysis of language data.
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Ozolinya, L. V. "Indirect object in Manchu-Tungus languages: structural and semantic aspect (in the Orok language)." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 3 (2020): 243–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/72/19.

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For the first time, the paper provides the analysis of the Oroc language object as a syntactic unit combining the semantic and functional aspects of transitive or non-transitive verbs. In the Manchu-Tungus languages, the object is found to be expressed in the morphological forms of the case: direct – in the accusative case and the possessive forms of the designative case, indirect – in the forms of oblique cases. Constructions with indirect objects, the positions of which are filled with case forms of nouns, designate the objects on which the action is aimed, objects from which the action is s
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Al-Shujairi, Yasir Bdaiwi Jasim, Ahlam Muhammed, and Yazan Shaker Okla Almahammed. "Transitivity and Intransitivity in English and Arabic: A Comparative Study." International Journal of Linguistics 7, no. 6 (2015): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v7i6.8744.

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&lt;p&gt;English and Arabic are two major languages which have many differences and similarities in grammar. One of the issues which is of great importance in the two languages is transitivity and intransitivity. Therefore, this study compares and contrasts transitivity and intransitivity in English and Arabic. This study reports the results of the analysis of transitivity and intransitivity in the two respective languages. The current study is a qualitative one; in nature, a descriptive study. The findings showed that English and Arabic are similar in having transitive and intransitive verbs,
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Kumara Devi, Sayu Putu Ratih, I. Nyoman Kardana, and Dewa Ayu Dyah Pertiwi Putri. "PHRASAL VERBS FOUND IN NOVEL “THEY BOTH DIE AT THE END” BY ADAM SILVERA." KULTURISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya 7, no. 2 (2023): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/kulturistik.7.2.7702.

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The title of this research is “Phrasal Verbs Found in Novel “They Both Die at The End” By Adam Silvera”. The data source of this research is the novel They Both Die at The End by Adam Silvera (2017). The problems investigated in this research are; what kind of phrasal verbs and what constituent structures are used for phrasal verbs in Adam Silvera’s They Both Die at The End? The theories applied are by Halliday and Matthiessen about phrasal verbs, and by Van Valin about tree diagrams. This research used the qualitative method. This research consisted of three steps. The first step was reading
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Zhang, Liulin. "A Study into the Prototypicality of Chinese Labile Verbs." Cognitive Semantics 5, no. 1 (2019): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23526416-00501001.

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Trying to situate Chinese into the typology of labile verbs (verbs that may be used transitively or intransitively), this paper analyzes Chinese labile verbals under the framework of cognitive construction grammar. By exhaustively looking at labile verbals in a small corpus, it is found that as an isolating language in which causative (transitive use) or anticausative (intransitive use) is not morphologically marked, Chinese is particularly rich in labile verbals. After estimating how often several target verbals are used transitively and intransitively, two factors grounded in human cognition
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DENISENKO, IRINA E. "ON THE TYPOLOGY OF BELGIAN VERBS." Cherepovets State University Bulletin 1, no. 106 (2022): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2022-1-106-8.

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He article deals with the peculiarities of Belgian verbs at different levels of the linguistic system. The author focuses on the analysis of four types of verbs: verbs not used in France, such as borrowings from the Dutch language; archaic verbs; verbs that function in France, but have a different form of expression, and verbs that are used in France, but are used in other syntactic constructions. Belgian verbs are studied in various constructions, the most common of which correspond to transitive/non-transitive models with a subject and a direct object. As a result of this study, the author c
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TAMURA, YU, JUNYA FUKUTA, YOSHITO NISHIMURA, YUI HARADA, KAZUHISA HARA, and DAIKI KATO. "Japanese EFL learners’ sentence processing of conceptual plurality: An analysis focusing on reciprocal verbs." Applied Psycholinguistics 40, no. 1 (2018): 59–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716418000450.

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ABSTRACTThis study aimed to investigate how Japanese learners of English as a foreign language, whose first language does not have obligatory morphological number marking, process conceptual plurality. The targeted structure was reciprocal verbs, which require conceptual plurality to interpret their meanings correctly. The results of a sentence completion task confirmed that participants could use reciprocal verbs reciprocally in English. In a self-paced reading experiment, participants read sentences with reciprocal verbs and those with optionally transitive verbs (e.g., while the king and th
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Li, Wenchao. "On the syntax of anticausativisation and decausativisation in Japanese and Chinese." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN LINGUISTICS 5, no. 3 (2015): 805–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jal.v5i3.2867.

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This paper is dedicated to a comparison of transitive/intransitive verb alternation in Japanese and Chinese. Discussions are focused upon three grammatical elements: monosyllabic verbs, compound verbs and constructions. The findings reveal that the two languages share similarities in two aspects: (i). transitive and intransitive verbs share the same word form; (ii) transitive and intransitive verbs can derive from the same adjective stems. Significant distinctions are also seen between the two: anticausativisation and decausativisation in Japanese are mainly facilitated in morphological level,
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