Academic literature on the topic 'Transkön'

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Journal articles on the topic "Transkön"

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Firmansyah, Deri Eka. "Representasi Tubuh Transman dalam Film 3 Generations." Metahumaniora 8, no. 2 (September 16, 2018): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/metahumaniora.v8i2.20692.

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AbstrakArtikel ini berjudul “Representasi Tubuh Transman dalam film 3 Generations.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan fenomena transman yang merupakanvariasi dari transgender, seperti yang direpresentasikan dalam film 3 Generation. Fokusdalam artikel ini adalah representasi transgender female-to-male, yang selanjutnyadisebut sebagai transman dan konstruksi maskulinitas sebagaimana yang ditampilkanmelalui film. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatifdan deskriptif analitik untuk mendeskripsikan tubuh maskulin tokoh transman.Artikel ini mengungkapkan bahwa tokoh transman melakukan tindakan passinguntuk menunjukkan dirinya sebagai laki-laki dalam tubuh maskulin. Tokoh transmanartikel ini melakukan tindakan passing sebagai sebuah usaha untuk diterima sebagaiseorang laki-laki. Artikel ini membuktikan bahwa transman mengekspresikan dirimereka sebagai laki-laki untuk memperlihatkan maskulinitas mereka.Kata kunci: representasi, transman, 3 GenerationsAbstractThis article entitled “The Representation of Transman Body in 3 GenerationsMovies”. The aim of this is to reveal the transman phenomenon as a part of transgenderdiversie as represented in 3 Generations movies. It focuses on the representation of female-tomale transgender, also referred to as transman, and the construct of masculinity as expressedin the movies. By using qualitative and descriptive analytics methods, this article reveals howthe transman character does the passing and reflects himself as a man in masculine bodies.Transman character in this movie does the passing as an effort to be accepted as a man. Itproves that transman express themselves as men to show their masculinity.Keyword: representation, transman, 3 Generations
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Firmansyah, Deri Eka. "Representasi Tubuh Transman dalam Film 3 Generations." Metahumaniora 8, no. 2 (September 16, 2018): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/mh.v8i2.20692.

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AbstrakArtikel ini berjudul “Representasi Tubuh Transman dalam film 3 Generations.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan fenomena transman yang merupakanvariasi dari transgender, seperti yang direpresentasikan dalam film 3 Generation. Fokusdalam artikel ini adalah representasi transgender female-to-male, yang selanjutnyadisebut sebagai transman dan konstruksi maskulinitas sebagaimana yang ditampilkanmelalui film. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatifdan deskriptif analitik untuk mendeskripsikan tubuh maskulin tokoh transman.Artikel ini mengungkapkan bahwa tokoh transman melakukan tindakan passinguntuk menunjukkan dirinya sebagai laki-laki dalam tubuh maskulin. Tokoh transmanartikel ini melakukan tindakan passing sebagai sebuah usaha untuk diterima sebagaiseorang laki-laki. Artikel ini membuktikan bahwa transman mengekspresikan dirimereka sebagai laki-laki untuk memperlihatkan maskulinitas mereka.Kata kunci: representasi, transman, 3 GenerationsAbstractThis article entitled “The Representation of Transman Body in 3 GenerationsMovies”. The aim of this is to reveal the transman phenomenon as a part of transgenderdiversie as represented in 3 Generations movies. It focuses on the representation of female-tomale transgender, also referred to as transman, and the construct of masculinity as expressedin the movies. By using qualitative and descriptive analytics methods, this article reveals howthe transman character does the passing and reflects himself as a man in masculine bodies.Transman character in this movie does the passing as an effort to be accepted as a man. Itproves that transman express themselves as men to show their masculinity.Keyword: representation, transman, 3 Generations
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Marnis, Huria, Bambang Iswanto, Rommy Suprapto, Imron Imron, and Raden Roro Sri Pudji Sinarni Dewi. "TRANSMISI, EKSPRESI, DAN DISTRIBUSI GEN HORMON PERTUMBUHAN IKAN PATIN SIAM PADA IKAN LELE AFRIKA (Clarias gariepinus) TRANSGENIK F-2." Jurnal Riset Akuakultur 9, no. 2 (August 30, 2014): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.9.2.2014.179-190.

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Salah satu keberhasilan pembentukan ikan transgenik ditandai dengan kemampuan dari individu transgenik tersebut untuk mewariskan transgen pada keturunannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi transmisi dan ekspresi transgen (PhGh) dari generasi F-1 ke F-2 serta mengetahui distribusi transgen pada berbagai organ. Deteksi transgen dilakukan pada larva, benih, dan berbagai organ ikan lele generasi F-2 (pituitari, otak, timus, jantung, limfa, hati, ginjal, lambung, usus, gonad, otot, kulit insang, dan sirip ekor) menggunakan metode PCR. Ekspresi transgen pada larva dan organ ikan lele transgenik F-2 dideteksi menggunakan metode reverse transcriptasepolymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Level ekspresi pada organ dianalisis menggunakan metode qPCR, gen β-aktin digunakan sebagai kontrol internal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 65 ekor induk betina transgenik F-1 positif membawa transgen di sirip ekor, hanya 18 ekor (27,69%) induk betina yang positif membawa transgen di telur. Sedangkan pada induk jantan hanya 19 ekor (46,34%) yang positif membawa transgen di sperma, dari 41 ekor yang positif membawa transgen di sirip. Transgen dapat terdeteksi pada larva dan sirip ekor ikan lele transgenik F-2 dengan persentase transmisinya adalah 8,11%-50% dengan rata-rata transmisi transgen sebesar 18,85%. Deteksi dan distribusi transgen ditemukan pada larva dan organ pituitari, hati, ginjal, gonad, otot, otak, timus, jantung, limfa, lambung, usus, insang, dan sirip ekor, tetapi transgen tidak ditemukan pada kulit ikan. Level ekspresi transgen tertinggi ditemukan pada hati sebesar 7,3±2,2 pg/μg cDNA – 9,2±2,7 pg/μg cDNA; sedangkan ekspresi terendah ditemukan pada ginjal berkisar 0,19±0,01 pg/μg cDNA – 0,2±0,03 pg/μg cDNA; dan insang sebesar 0,2±0,01 pg/μg cDNA.
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Chatelain, Pierre, Oleg Malievskiy, Klaudziya Radziuk, Ganna Senatorova, Magdy O. Abdou, Elpis Vlachopapadopoulou, Yulia Skorodok, Valentina Peterkova, Jonathan A. Leff, and Michael Beckert. "A Randomized Phase 2 Study of Long-Acting TransCon GH vs Daily GH in Childhood GH Deficiency." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 102, no. 5 (February 14, 2017): 1673–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2016-3776.

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Abstract Context: TransCon Growth Hormone (GH) (Ascendis Pharma) is a long-acting recombinant sustained-release human GH prodrug in development for children with GH deficiency (GHD). Objective: To compare the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and efficacy of weekly TransCon GH to that of daily GH in prepubertal children with GHD. Design: Randomized, open-label, active-controlled study of three doses of weekly TransCon GH versus daily Genotropin (Pfizer). Setting: Thirty-eight centers in 14 European countries and Egypt. Patients: Prepubertal male and female treatment-naïve children with GHD (n = 53). Interventions: Subjects received one of three TransCon GH doses (0.14, 0.21, or 0.30 mg GH/kg/wk) or Genotropin 0.03 mg GH/kg/d for 26 weeks. Main Outcome Measures: GH and insulinlike growth factor-1 (IGF-1) levels, growth, adverse events, and immunogenicity. Results: Both GH maximum concentration and area under the curve were similar following TransCon GH or Genotropin administration at comparable doses. A dose response was observed, with IGF-1 standard deviation scores increasing into the normal range for all three TransCon GH doses. Annualized mean height velocity for the three TransCon GH doses ranged from 11.9 cm to 13.9 cm, which was not statistically different from 11.6 cm for Genotropin. Adverse events were mild to moderate, and most were unrelated to the study drug. Injection site tolerance was good. One TransCon GH subject developed a low-titer, nonneutralizing antibody response to GH. Conclusions: The results suggest that long-acting TransCon GH is comparable to daily Genotropin for GH (pharmacokinetics) and IGF-1 (pharmacodynamics) levels, safety, and efficacy and support advancement into phase 3 development.
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Machida, C. M., L. L. Muldoon, K. D. Rodland, and B. E. Magun. "Transcriptional modulation of transin gene expression by epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor beta." Molecular and Cellular Biology 8, no. 6 (June 1988): 2479–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.8.6.2479.

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Transin is a transformation-associated gene which is expressed constitutively in rat fibroblasts transformed by a variety of oncogenes and in malignant mouse skin carcinomas but not benign papillomas or normal skin. It has been demonstrated that, in nontransformed Rat-1 cells, transin RNA expression is modulated positively by epidermal growth factor (EGF) and negatively by transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta); other peptide growth factors were found to have no effect on transin expression. Results presented here indicate that both protein synthesis and continuous occupancy of the EGF receptor by EGF were required for sustained induction of transin RNA. Treatment with TGF-beta inhibited the ability of EGF to induce transin, whether assayed at the transcriptional level by nuclear run-on analysis or at the level of transin RNA accumulation by Northern (RNA) blot analysis of cellular RNA. TGF-beta both blocked initial induction of transin transcription by EGF and halted established production of transin transcripts during prolonged treatment. These results suggest that TGF-beta acts at the transcriptional level to antagonize EGF-mediated induction of transin gene expression.
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Machida, C. M., L. L. Muldoon, K. D. Rodland, and B. E. Magun. "Transcriptional modulation of transin gene expression by epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor beta." Molecular and Cellular Biology 8, no. 6 (June 1988): 2479–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.8.6.2479-2483.1988.

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Transin is a transformation-associated gene which is expressed constitutively in rat fibroblasts transformed by a variety of oncogenes and in malignant mouse skin carcinomas but not benign papillomas or normal skin. It has been demonstrated that, in nontransformed Rat-1 cells, transin RNA expression is modulated positively by epidermal growth factor (EGF) and negatively by transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta); other peptide growth factors were found to have no effect on transin expression. Results presented here indicate that both protein synthesis and continuous occupancy of the EGF receptor by EGF were required for sustained induction of transin RNA. Treatment with TGF-beta inhibited the ability of EGF to induce transin, whether assayed at the transcriptional level by nuclear run-on analysis or at the level of transin RNA accumulation by Northern (RNA) blot analysis of cellular RNA. TGF-beta both blocked initial induction of transin transcription by EGF and halted established production of transin transcripts during prolonged treatment. These results suggest that TGF-beta acts at the transcriptional level to antagonize EGF-mediated induction of transin gene expression.
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Matrisian, L. M., P. Leroy, C. Ruhlmann, M. C. Gesnel, and R. Breathnach. "Isolation of the oncogene and epidermal growth factor-induced transin gene: complex control in rat fibroblasts." Molecular and Cellular Biology 6, no. 5 (May 1986): 1679–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.6.5.1679.

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Various oncogenes or epidermal growth factor (EGF) induce transcription of a 1.9-kilobase RNA (transin RNA) in rat fibroblasts. The induction by EGF can be blocked by cycloheximide. Thus the response of the transin gene to EGF appears to require de novo protein synthesis. Transin RNA induction is specific to EGF, as neither insulin, platelet-derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, nor transforming growth factor beta could elicit the same response. However, transforming growth factor beta could block the EGF induction of transin RNA. Whereas the calcium ionophore A23187 and the tumor promoter TPA, either alone or administered together, did not increase transin RNA levels, TPA could synergise with a serum factor to effect such an increase. Dibutyryl cyclic AMP also induced transin RNA. Treatment of cells with the microfilament-disrupting agent cytochalasin B, but not the microtubule-disrupting agent colcemid, resulted in an increase in transin RNA levels, suggesting a role for the cytoskeleton in control of transin gene expression. The transin RNA does not contain repeated sequences and appears to be encoded by a single-copy gene. The protein sequence encoded by the last four exons of the transin gene shows some homology to two regions of the heme-binding protein hemopexin.
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Matrisian, L. M., P. Leroy, C. Ruhlmann, M. C. Gesnel, and R. Breathnach. "Isolation of the oncogene and epidermal growth factor-induced transin gene: complex control in rat fibroblasts." Molecular and Cellular Biology 6, no. 5 (May 1986): 1679–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.6.5.1679-1686.1986.

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Various oncogenes or epidermal growth factor (EGF) induce transcription of a 1.9-kilobase RNA (transin RNA) in rat fibroblasts. The induction by EGF can be blocked by cycloheximide. Thus the response of the transin gene to EGF appears to require de novo protein synthesis. Transin RNA induction is specific to EGF, as neither insulin, platelet-derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, nor transforming growth factor beta could elicit the same response. However, transforming growth factor beta could block the EGF induction of transin RNA. Whereas the calcium ionophore A23187 and the tumor promoter TPA, either alone or administered together, did not increase transin RNA levels, TPA could synergise with a serum factor to effect such an increase. Dibutyryl cyclic AMP also induced transin RNA. Treatment of cells with the microfilament-disrupting agent cytochalasin B, but not the microtubule-disrupting agent colcemid, resulted in an increase in transin RNA levels, suggesting a role for the cytoskeleton in control of transin gene expression. The transin RNA does not contain repeated sequences and appears to be encoded by a single-copy gene. The protein sequence encoded by the last four exons of the transin gene shows some homology to two regions of the heme-binding protein hemopexin.
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Syahputra, Khairul, Yogi Himawan, and Didik Ariyanto. "TRANSMISI TRANSGEN GLIKOPROTEIN DAN KETAHANAN IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio) TRANSGENIK F1 TERHADAP INFEKSI KOI HERPES VIRUS (KHV)." Jurnal Riset Akuakultur 10, no. 2 (February 17, 2016): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.10.2.2015.153-160.

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<p>Ketahanan penyakit merupakan salah satu karakter selain pertumbuhan yang potensial dikembangkan dengan metode transgenesis pada ikan budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi transmisi transgen glikoprotein-GP11 (GP11) dari KHV dan menguji ketahanan ikan mas transgenik F1 terhadap infeksi koi herpes virus (KHV). Empat garis keturunan F1 transgenik (B1, B2, SA1, dan SA2) diproduksi dengan menyilangkan ikan mas jantan F0 yang membawa gen GP11 di sperma dengan betina non-transgenik.<br />Pengujian transmisi transgen dilakukan dengan mendeteksi transgen pada larva dan benih transgenik F1. Deteksi transgen dilakukan dengan metode PCR menggunakan primer spesifik untuk konstruksi gen glikoprotein (krt-GP11). Evaluasi ketahanan terhadap KHV dilakukan dengan uji tantang secara kohabitasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua jantan F0 mentransmisikan transgen pada generasi F1. Transmisi transgen pada ikan mas transgenik F1 berkisar antara 0%-3%. Ikan mas transgenik F1 lebih tahan<br />terhadap infeksi KHV dibandingkan non-transgenik. Ikan mas transgenik F1 memiliki sintasan (85,56±7,29%) yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan ikan mas non-transgenik (71,11±18,99%).</p>
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Tfaili, Sana, Cyril Gobinet, Gwendal Josse, Jean-François Angiboust, Michel Manfait, and Olivier Piot. "Confocal Raman microspectroscopy for skin characterization: a comparative study between human skin and pig skin." Analyst 137, no. 16 (2012): 3673–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2an16292j.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Transkön"

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Ländström, Saga. "Växa upp och blomma ut : En analys av könstillblivandet för tre karaktärer i Schiefauers Pojkarna." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avd för utbildningsvetenskap och språk, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-8824.

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Bakgrund: Uppsatsen handlar om den Augustprisvinnande ungdomsromanen Pojkarna som handlar om de tre vännerna Kim, Bella och Momo som av omgivningen könas som flickor tills de finner en magisk blomma som förvandlar deras kroppar så att de könas som pojkar. Detta verk valdes då det kan hävdas att det är viktigt att undersöka just litteratur med teman relaterade till transpersoner, då detta är en fråga som ofta glöms bort av HBTQ-rörelsen, feminismen samt queerteoretiska akademiker. Syfte: Syftet är att avgöra hur de tre vännernas könstillblivande porträtteras, om det finns skillnader i hur ciskön och transkön framställs och till vilken grad detta sker på ett respektfullt sätt. Metod: Metoden baserar sig på den hermeneutiska spiralen som fokuserar på pendelrörelsen mellan del och helhet i analysen av texten. Vidare utgörs analysen av den "lins" genom vilken texten läses, och denna "lins" är konstruerad av de teorier om kön, litteratur och stereotypiska transframställningar som tas upp i teoriavsnittet. Uppsatsen utgår från ett konstruktivistiskt perspektiv som anser att litteraturen är med och skapar verkligheten, och i analysen av det litterära verket betraktas karaktärer som mimetiska vilket innebär att de antas säga något om människor eller grupper av människor även utanför litteraturen. Resultat: Karaktärernas könstillblivande porträtteras som en blandning mellan naturlig utveckling och inlärning av socialt konstruerade könsroller. Den största skillnaden mellan transkön och ciskön tycks vara att ciskön porträtteras som mer naturliga och transkön som mer artificiella, även om båda har drag av båda egenskaperna. Det går inte att påstå att porträtteringen sker på ett helt respektfullt sätt, vilket mest beror på att transkön framställs som mindre naturligt, och transpersoner reduceras till sina kroppar och objektifieras på så sätt.
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Vahlroos, Riikka. "I began to be free : A study on two trans-active Finnish men." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-16686.

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This study focuses on Finnish transmen and their life stories. It goes through the practical reality of the gender re-assignment process, but focuses on the personal experiences of two individual men. The study is based on in-depth interviews with informants, material which has been analyzed with the help of Judith Butler’s theory on gender.


Den här uppsatsen handlar om två finska transmän och deras livshistorier. Studien går igenom den praktiska realiteten av könskorrigeringsprocessen, men fokuserar på de personliga erfarenheterna av dessa två individuella män. Den är baserad på djupintervjuer med informanter, material som har analyserats med hjälp av Judith Butlers teori om genus.

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Bader, Samuel James. "Higher levels of the transmon qubit." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/92701.

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Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 2014.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 91-95).
This thesis discusses recent experimental work in measuring the properties of higher levels in transmon qubit systems. The first part includes a thorough overview of transmon devices, explaining the principles of the device design, the transmon Hamiltonian, and general Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics concepts and methodology. The second part discusses the experimental setup and methods employed in measuring the higher levels of these systems, and the details of the simulation used to explain and predict the properties of these levels.
by Samuel James Bader.
S.B.
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Al, Shehri Zafer Saad. "Function of cancer associated protein translin." Thesis, Bangor University, 2012. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/function-of-cancer-associated-protein-translin(dea2a5f5-2f12-4d5b-a39c-91cda6569a97).html.

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Translin and its binding partner protein Translin-associated factor-X (TRAX) have been implicated in a diverse range of cellular processes. Translin has been demonstrated to bind to both DNA and RNA and appears to be involved in the recognition of specific sequences associate with breakpoint junctions of chromosomal translocations linked with the development of some human cancers. More recently, Translin and TRAX have been found to make a heterocomplex known as C3PO which has been implicated in passenger strand removal in the RNAi pathway and tRNA processing. Translin is conserved in the fission yeast and in this study we used this facile model system to further investigate the biological function of Translin. Initial work confirmed previous findings that demonstrated loss of Translin function alone has no measureable negative affect on fission yeast cells. However, we addressed the hypothesis that Translin functioned in a redundant pathway with the RNAi pathway component Dicer and found that when Dicer and Translin are disrupted there are enhanced levels of genome instability which are not due to failures in the DNA damage response. Further investigation demonstrated that this was due to an enhanced failure in the function of centromeric heterochromatin, which is regulated in part by the RNAi pathway. Here we present a model demonstrating that Translin is the key regulator of a previously inferred argonaute-dependent, Dicer-independent regulator of centromeric heterochromatin function and chromosome stability.
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Foord, John. "Transkei grasslands : recent phenomenon or ancient?" Bachelor's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25989.

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Acocks (1953) suggested that Transkei was once covered in Forest and Scrub-Forest and has possibly been transformed by the Iron Age Farmers to grasslands. Feely (1985) suggested that the grasslands are ancient. I therefore used C isotope analysis to reveal whether there has been any change in the dominant vegetation during the Iron Age period. We measured the δ¹³C value of the soil organic matter taken at various depths These were taken from selected sites throughout Transkei that represented the grasslands, forests and grasslands suspected of once being forest or scrub-forest. The results show that the vegetation has remained stable. Those area that are presently covered in grasslands have remained grasslands for the time period represented by the depth of the samples taken. There is however a small shift in the forest and grassland sites to a lower isotopic value either as a result of changing vegetation or changes in the atmospheric [O₂]. There is also archaeological, ecological and historical evidence supporting these results. There is evidence of settlements scattered along the coast and in river valleys during the Early Iron Age (AD 300 to AD 1000). The earliest evidence of settlements during the Late Iron Age dates to AD 1400. The impact of the farmers appears to be localised and the vegetation type appears to have remained constant although impacted on.
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Kabingesi, Mlulami Goodenough. "The image of traffic policing in Transkei." Thesis, University of Zululand, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10530/1306.

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A dissertation submitted to the the Faculty of Arts in fulfilment of requirements of the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Criminal Justice at the University of Zululand, South Africa, 1995.
This research aims at investigating the image of traffic policing in Transkei. To achieve this goal, questionnaires were distributed to a purposive sample of 600 respondents. Five towns whose people are exposed to traffic policing were targeted, namely: Umtata, Butterworth, Engcobo, Qumbu and Libode. The researcher personally collected the questionnaires. A total of five hundred completed questionnaires were collected. To achieve reliable results, Chi-square, F-test and t-test have been implemented to test for significant differences. The attitudes of the respondents have been measured with regard to two traffic institutions in Transkei, namely: Municipal and Provincial traffic institutions. Traffic order cannot be achieved in Transkei if a sound partnership between the traffic police and the public is lacking.
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Suri, Baladitya. "Transmon qubits coupled to superconducting lumped element resonators." Thesis, University of Maryland, College Park, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3711371.

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I discuss the design, fabrication and measurement at millikelvin-temperatures of Al/AlOx/Al Josephson junction-based transmon qubits coupled to superconducting thin-film lumped element microwave resonators made of aluminum on sapphire. The resonators had a center frequency of around 6GHz, and a total quality factor ranging from 15,000 to 70,000 for the various devices. The area of the transmon junctions was about 150 nm × 150 nm and with Josephson energy EJ such that 10GHz ≤ EJ ≤ 30 GHz. The charging energy of the transmons arising mostly from the large interdigital shunt capacitance, was Ec/h ≈ 300MHz.

I present microwave spectroscopy of the devices in the strongly dispersive regime of circuit quantum electrodynamics. In this limit the ac Stark shift due to a single photon in the resonator is greater than the linewidth of the qubit transition. When the resonator is driven coherently using a coupler tone, the transmon spectrum reveals individual "photon number'' peaks, each corresponding to a single additional photon in the resonator. Using a weighted average of the peak heights in the qubit spectrum, I calculated the average number of photons in the resonator. I also observed a nonlinear variation of with the applied power of the coupler tone Prf. I studied this nonlinearity using numerical simulations and found good qualitative agreement with data.

In the absence of a coherent drive on the resonator, a thermal population of 5.474 GHz photons in the resonator, at an effective temperature of 120 mK resulted in a weak n = 1 thermal photon peak in the qubit spectrum. In the presence of independent coupler and probe tones, the n = 1 thermal photon peak revealed an Autler-Townes splitting. The observed effect was explained accurately using the four lowest levels of the dispersively dressed Jaynes-Cummings transmon-resonator system, and numerical simulations of the steady-state master equation for the coupled system.

I also present time-domain measurements on transmons coupled to lumped-element resonators. From T1 and Rabi oscillation measurements, I found that my early transmon devices (called design LEv5) had lifetimes (T1 ∼ 1 μs) limited by strong coupling to the 50 Ω transmission line. This coupling was characterized by the the rate of change of the Rabi oscillation frequency with the change in the drive voltage (dfRabi /dV) – also termed the Rabi coupling to the drive. I studied the design of the transmon-resonator system using circuit analysis and microwave simulations with the aim being to reduce the Rabi coupling to the drive. By increasing the resonance frequency of the resonator ωr/2π from 5.4 GHz to 7.2 GHz, lowering the coupling of the resonator to the transmission line and thereby increasing the external quality factor Qe from 20,000 to 70,000, and reducing the transmon-resonator coupling g/2π from 70 MHz to 40 MHz, I reduced the Rabi coupling to the drive by an order of magnitude (∼ factor of 20). The T 1 ∼ 4 μs of devices in the new design (LEv6) was longer than that of the early devices, but still much shorter than the lifetimes predicted from Rabi coupling, suggesting the presence of alternative sources of noise causing qubit relaxation. Microwave simulations and circuit analysis in the presence of a dielectric loss tangent tan δ ≃ 5 × 10 -6 agree reasonably well with the measured T 1 values, suggesting that surface dielectric loss may be causing relaxation of transmons in the new designs.

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Lewis, Colin A. "The bells of north western Transkei, South Africa." The Ringing World, 2004. http://www.ringingworld.co.uk.

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[From Introduction] Few of the many visitors to South Africa journey into the isolated country east of Queenstown and south of Elliot, in the rugged basin and range country of that part of the Transkei. That is largely a forgotten land, hidden south of the Mount Arthur range from the rolling grasslands of the Drakensburg foothills and their commercial farms.
Colin Lewis was Professor of Geography at Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa from 1989 until his retirement at the end of 2007. In 1990, with the strong support of the incumbent Vice-Chancellor, Dr Derek Henderson, he instigated the Certificate in Change Ringing (Church Bell Ringing) in the Rhodes University Department of Music and Musicology - the first such course to be offered in Africa. Since that date he has lectured in the basic theory, and taught the practice of change ringing. He is the Ringing Master of the Cathedral of St Michael and St George, Grahamstown, South Africa.
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Andrew, Maura. "A geographical study of agricultural change since the 1930s in Shixini Location, Gatyana district, Transkei." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005509.

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This study examines the dynamics of agricultural change amongst traditional African smallholder farmers in Shixini location, Gatyana District, Transkei. This entailed an examination of the historical, regional and local causes of agricultural change and the response of the local community. What became evident was that there had been a gradual decline in agricultural output after the 1930s due to a combination of socio-economic and environmental constraints. Pressure on limited resources and land degradation, a consequence of socio-economic pressures on the African peasantry and agricultural expansion, reduced carrying capacities and soil fertility within the African reserves. Racially discriminatory policies also reduced African access to agricultural markets and forced peasants into migrant labour. The initial response to this agricultural decline was to maintain cultivation and pastoral practices, despite declining output, and rely more heavily on migrant labour. However, massive population ~owth from the mid 1950s onwards stimulated a rapid change in cultivation practices. Rural households found it increasingly difficult to gain access to arable land in river valleys and growing poverty undermined their ability to cultivate fields. In response to these conditions the rural population abandoned their fields and expanded garden cultivation. Garden cultivation was a more intensive method of cultivation which made more efficient use of household resources, maintained long-term yields and had a less detrimental impact on the soil. This study attempts to make a contribution to southern African historiography and historical geography. Since the rise of radical human geography in the 1970s there has been a growing number of political economy studies focusing on capitalist expansion, racially discriminatory state policies and associated class conflicts in South Africa. However, most of these studies have focused on urban communities. The political economy of African rural areas has been sorely neglected by human geographers despite the enormous growth of such studies amongst historians and other social scientists. This study of agricultural change in Shixini location, Transkei adds to the small collection of geographical research on the political economy of African rural areas. It also adds to the large body of historical research by focusing on the recent past, a much less well documented period. The most important component of the study was an examination of the response of the rural community to socio-economic and environmental changes. This brought the often neglected role of human agency within the world political economy into the study. Environmental factors, often neglected by'historians and human geographers, were also brought into the analysis. The examination of such a broad range of factors was facilitated through the use of a wide variety of source material including historical, anthropological and socio-economic literature, official statistics, archival records, aerial photographs and a sample survey
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Ngcaba, Siyanda Vincent. "The decline of agriculture in rural Transkei: ʺthe case of Mission Location in Butterworthʺ." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003084.

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The following dissertation sets out to investigate the decline of agriculture in Mission location at Butterworth, Transkei, using the Rehabilitation Scheme as a benchmark. The scheme was introduced in 1945 to combat soil erosion and improve agriculture in the African reserve areas, as the South African government claimed. The dissertation argues that this claim by the government served to mask the real intentions behind the scheme namely, to regiment the migrant labour system by depriving as many Africans as possible of productive land so that they were unable to fully subsist by means of agriculture. This is further shown by analysing the impact of the Rehabilitation scheme in Mission location in which a substantial number of people lost arable land as a result of the implementation of the scheme in 1945. These people were consequently denied the wherewithal to subsist by agriculture. Moreover, the efforts of the government resulted to a modernisation of agriculture by making it more cash-based- for example through the introduction of fencing, the need for tractors as a result of a decline in stock numbers (in part as a result of stock culling). Most people could hardly afford this type of agriculture and were consequently forced off the land. The dissertation concludes that indeed the decline of agriculture in Mission location can be linked to the changing agricultural and land-holding practices brought about by the government- especially the introduction of the Rehabilitation scheme.
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Books on the topic "Transkön"

1

Kortiev, L. I. Transkam. Vladikavkaz: "Iriston", 2000.

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Patricia, Bailes, ed. Transkei heritage. Port Alfred [South Africa]: P.E. Bailes, 2009.

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Wiid, W. J. Die onvoltooide sendingtaak in die Transkei. Pretoria: ISWEN, 1986.

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Koyana, Digby Sqhelo. Influence of the Transkei Penal Code on South African criminal law. Alice: Lovedale Press, 1992.

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Der völkerrechtliche Status der Transkei, Ciskei, Bophuthatswanas und Vendas während der Zeit ihrer formellen Unabhängigkeit von der Republik Südafrika. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1997.

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Cromwell, Jason. Transmen and FTMs: Identities, bodies, genders, and sexualities. Urbana ; Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1999.

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Georg, Zur Lippe-Weissenfeld. Transkei: Strukturprobleme eines Agrarlandes and der Peripherie Südafrikas. München: Ifo-Institut zur Wirtschaftsforschung, 1986.

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Muller, N. D. Industrial decentralisation: Employment creation and urbanisation in Transkei. Durban [South Africa]: Development Studies Unit, University of Natal, 1987.

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May, Julian. Development planning in Transkei: The rural service centre approach. Durban: Development Studies Unit, University of Natal, 1985.

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McAllister, P. A. Development planning and land use practices in rural Transkei: An assessment of selected aspects of the Transkei agricultural development study (July 1991). Grahamstown: Institute of Social and Economic Research, Rhodes University, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Transkön"

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Andrade, John. "Transkei." In World Police & Paramilitary Forces, 185. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07782-3_151.

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Vigne, Randolph. "Transkei Victory." In Liberals against Apartheid, 165–75. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230374737_16.

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Heinz, Matthew. "Transmen on the Web." In The Handbook of Gender, Sex, and Media, 326–43. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118114254.ch20.

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Peires, Jeff. "Transkei on the Verge of Emancipation." In Reaction and Renewal in South Africa, 192–221. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24772-1_9.

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Jacobs, T. V. "Floristics of Transkei sandstone forests (South Africa)." In The Biodiversity of African Plants, 805–8. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0285-5_105.

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Singh, Kulpreet, Andronikos Nedos, and Siobhán Clarke. "TransMAN: A Group Communication System for MANETs." In Distributed Computing and Networking, 430–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11947950_48.

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Cawe, S. G. "A floristic classification of the indigenous forests of Transkei, South Africa." In The Biodiversity of African Plants, 241–49. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0285-5_32.

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McAllister, Patrick A. "2. Traditional settlement, cultural identity and rural development in the Transkei." In Indigenous Organizations and Development, 7–20. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780445199.002.

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Ishida, Reiko, Katsunori Aoki, Kazuhiko Nakahara, Yuko Fukuda, Momoko Ohori, Yumi Saito, Kimihiko Kano, et al. "Translin/TRAX Deficiency Affects Mesenchymal Differentiation Programs and Induces Bone Marrow Failure." In Stem Cells and Human Diseases, 467–84. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2801-1_21.

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"Translin." In Encyclopedia of Genetics, Genomics, Proteomics and Informatics, 2015. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6754-9_17328.

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Conference papers on the topic "Transkön"

1

Cai, Ling, Bo Yan, Gengchen Mai, Krzysztof Janowicz, and Rui Zhu. "TransGCN." In K-CAP '19: Knowledge Capture Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3360901.3364441.

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Rungta, Mukund, Rishabh Kumar, Mehak Preet Dhaliwal, Hemant Tiwari, and Vanraj Vala. "TransKP: Transformer based Key-Phrase Extraction." In 2020 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9206812.

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Chatterjee, Dibyendu, and Arijit Roy. "Proposal of a transmon-based high bandwidth quantum router." In 2017 4th International Conference on Opto-Electronics and Applied Optics (Optronix). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/optronix.2017.8349998.

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Mikolajczak, Boleslaw, and Abhishek Singh. "TransCPN - Software Tool for Transformation of Colored Petri Nets." In 2009 Sixth International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itng.2009.211.

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Bardin, J. C. "A Low-Power CMOS Quantum Controller for Transmon Qubits." In 2020 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iedm13553.2020.9372108.

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Chevizovich, Dalibor, Zeljko Przulj, Zoran Ivic, and Alexei Chizhov. "Self induced transparency pulses in transmon base quantum metamaterials." In 2021 20th International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infoteh51037.2021.9400673.

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Zhou, Yu, Zhihui Peng, Yuta Horiuchi, O. V. Astafiev, and J. S. Tsai. "Efficient Tunable Microwave Single-photon Source Based on Transmon Qubit." In 2019 IEEE International Superconductive Electronics Conference (ISEC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isec46533.2019.8990896.

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Bogorin, Daniela F., Matthew Ware, D. T. McClure, Stephen Sorokanich, and B. L. T. Plourde. "Reducing surface loss in 3D microwave copper cavities for superconducting transmon qubits." In 2013 IEEE 14th International Superconductive Electronics Conference (ISEC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isec.2013.6604283.

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Li, Zijian, Wenhao Zheng, Xueling Lin, Ziyuan Zhao, Zhe Wang, Yue Wang, Xun Jian, Lei Chen, Qiang Yan, and Tiezheng Mao. "TransN: Heterogeneous Network Representation Learning by Translating Node Embeddings." In 2020 IEEE 36th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icde48307.2020.00057.

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Li, Ying, Kensuke Matsubara, Himyuki Ito, Kyoya Fukuda, Masatoshi Kajita, and Mizuhiko Hosokawa. "Narrow-Line Diode Laser System for the S-D Transmon of Ca+Ion." In 2004 Conference on Precision electromagnetic Digest. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cpem.2004.305542.

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Reports on the topic "Transkön"

1

Appelo, D., J. DuBois, F. Garcia, N. Petersson, Y. Rosen, and X. Wu. Lindblad characterization of a 3D transmon device. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1661025.

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