Academic literature on the topic 'Translational coupling'

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Journal articles on the topic "Translational coupling"

1

Yakhnin, Helen, Joshua E. Babiarz, Alexander V. Yakhnin, and Paul Babitzke. "Expression of the Bacillus subtilis trpEDCFBAOperon Is Influenced by Translational Coupling and Rho Termination Factor." Journal of Bacteriology 183, no. 20 (2001): 5918–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.183.20.5918-5926.2001.

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ABSTRACT The trp RNA-binding attenuation protein (TRAP) regulates expression of the Bacillus subtilis trpEDCFBAoperon by transcription attenuation and translational control mechanisms. Both mechanisms require binding of tryptophan-activated TRAP to 11 (G/U)AG repeats in the trp leader transcript.trpE translational control involves formation of a TRAP-dependent RNA structure that sequesters the trpEShine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence (the SD blocking hairpin). By comparing expression levels fromtrpE′-′lacZ translational fusions controlled by the wild-type leader or by a leader that cannot form the SD
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2

Chatterjee, Surajit, Adrien Chauvier, Shiba S. Dandpat, Irina Artsimovitch, and Nils G. Walter. "A translational riboswitch coordinates nascent transcription–translation coupling." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 16 (2021): e2023426118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2023426118.

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Bacterial messenger RNA (mRNA) synthesis by RNA polymerase (RNAP) and first-round translation by the ribosome are often coupled to regulate gene expression, yet how coupling is established and maintained is ill understood. Here, we develop biochemical and single-molecule fluorescence approaches to probe the dynamics of RNAP–ribosome interactions on an mRNA with a translational preQ1-sensing riboswitch in its 5′ untranslated region. Binding of preQ1 leads to the occlusion of the ribosome binding site (RBS), inhibiting translation initiation. We demonstrate that RNAP poised within the mRNA leade
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3

Torgov, Michael Y., Deanna M. Janzen, and Michael K. Reddy. "Efficiency and Frequency of Translational Coupling between the Bacteriophage T4 Clamp Loader Genes." Journal of Bacteriology 180, no. 17 (1998): 4339–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.180.17.4339-4343.1998.

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ABSTRACT The bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase holoenzyme is composed of the core polymerase, gene product 43 (gp43), in association with the “sliding clamp” of the T4 system, gp45. Sliding clamps are the processivity factors of DNA replication systems. The T4 sliding clamp comes to encircle DNA via the “clamp loader” activity inherent in two other T4 proteins: 44 and 62. These proteins assemble into a pentameric complex with a precise 4:1 stoichiometry of proteins 44 and 62. Previous work established that T4 genes 44 and62, which are directly adjacent on polycistronic mRNA molecules, are—to som
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4

Chen, Jianlin, Josep J. Masdemont, Gerard Gómez, Jianping Yuan, and Zhanxia Zhu. "Rotation–translation coupling analysis on perturbed spacecraft relative translational motion." Nonlinear Dynamics 102, no. 4 (2020): 2549–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11071-020-05995-8.

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Fujiwara, Shinsuke, Nami Tsubokura, Yasurou Kurusu, Kimiyo Minami, and Yasuo Kobayashi. "Heat-inducible translational coupling inBacillus subtilis." Nucleic Acids Research 18, no. 4 (1990): 739–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/18.4.739.

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6

Segal, Shay, and Pini Gurfil. "Effect of Kinematic Rotation-Translation Coupling on Relative Spacecraft Translational Dynamics." Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 32, no. 3 (2009): 1045–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.39320.

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7

Kojima, Kenji K., Takumi Matsumoto, and Haruhiko Fujiwara. "Eukaryotic Translational Coupling in UAAUG Stop-Start Codons for the Bicistronic RNA Translation of the Non-Long Terminal Repeat Retrotransposon SART1." Molecular and Cellular Biology 25, no. 17 (2005): 7675–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.25.17.7675-7686.2005.

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ABSTRACT Most eukaryotic cellular mRNAs are monocistronic; however, many retroviruses and long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons encode multiple proteins on a single RNA transcript using ribosomal frameshifting. Non-long terminal repeat (non-LTR) retrotransposons are considered the ancestor of LTR retrotransposons and retroviruses, but their translational mechanism of bicistronic RNA remains unknown. We used a baculovirus expression system to produce a large amount of the bicistronic RNA of SART1, a non-LTR retrotransposon of the silkworm, and were able to detect the second open reading f
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8

Rau, A., and R. W. Gerling. "A simple model for translational-rotational coupling." Zeitschrift f�r Physik B Condensed Matter 78, no. 2 (1990): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01307846.

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9

Theisen, Michael, and Jan Neuhard. "Translational coupling in thepyrF operon ofSalmonella typhimurium." Molecular and General Genetics MGG 222, no. 2-3 (1990): 345–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00633839.

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10

Praszkier, J., and A. J. Pittard. "Pseudoknot-Dependent Translational Coupling in repBA Genes of the IncB Plasmid pMU720 Involves Reinitiation." Journal of Bacteriology 184, no. 20 (2002): 5772–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.184.20.5772-5780.2002.

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ABSTRACT Replication of the IncB miniplasmid pMU720 requires synthesis of the replication initiator protein, RepA, whose translation is coupled to that of a leader peptide, RepB. The unusual feature of this system is that translational coupling in repBA has to be activated by the formation of a pseudoknot immediately upstream of the repA Shine-Dalgarno sequence. A small antisense RNA, RNAI, controls replication of pMU720 by interacting with repBA mRNA to inhibit expression of repA both directly, by preventing formation of the pseudoknot, and indirectly, by inhibiting translation of repB. The m
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