Academic literature on the topic 'Transmission du symbiote'

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Journal articles on the topic "Transmission du symbiote"

1

Kaltenpoth, Martin, and Laura V. Flórez. "Versatile and Dynamic Symbioses Between Insects and Burkholderia Bacteria." Annual Review of Entomology 65, no. 1 (2020): 145–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011019-025025.

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Symbiotic associations with microorganisms represent major sources of ecological and evolutionary innovations in insects. Multiple insect taxa engage in symbioses with bacteria of the genus Burkholderia, a diverse group that is widespread across different environments and whose members can be mutualistic or pathogenic to plants, fungi, and animals. Burkholderia symbionts provide nutritional benefits and resistance against insecticides to stinkbugs, defend Lagria beetle eggs against pathogenic fungi, and may be involved in nitrogen metabolism in ants. In contrast to many other insect symbioses,
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2

Stoy, Kayla S., Joselyne Chavez, Valeria De Las Casas, et al. "Evaluating coevolution in a horizontally transmitted mutualism." Evolution 77, no. 1 (2022): 166–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpac009.

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Abstract Many interspecific interactions are shaped by coevolution. Transmission mode is thought to influence opportunities for coevolution within symbiotic interactions. Vertical transmission maintains partner fidelity, increasing opportunities for coevolution, but horizontal transmission may disrupt partner fidelity, potentially reducing opportunities for coevolution. Despite these predictions, the role of coevolution in the maintenance of horizontally transmitted symbioses is unclear. Leveraging a tractable insect–bacteria symbiosis, we tested for signatures of pairwise coevolution by asses
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3

Gundel, Pedro E., Prudence Sun, Nikki D. Charlton, Carolyn A. Young, Tom E. X. Miller, and Jennifer A. Rudgers. "Simulated folivory increases vertical transmission of fungal endophytes that deter herbivores and alter tolerance to herbivory in Poa autumnalis." Annals of Botany 125, no. 6 (2020): 981–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcaa021.

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Abstract Background and Aims The processes that maintain variation in the prevalence of symbioses within host populations are not well understood. While the fitness benefits of symbiosis have clearly been shown to drive changes in symbiont prevalence, the rate of transmission has been less well studied. Many grasses host symbiotic fungi (Epichloë spp.), which can be transmitted vertically to seeds or horizontally via spores. These symbionts may protect plants against herbivores by producing alkaloids or by increasing tolerance to damage. Therefore, herbivory may be a key ecological factor that
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Ferrari, Julia, and Fabrice Vavre. "Bacterial symbionts in insects or the story of communities affecting communities." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1569 (2011): 1389–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0226.

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Bacterial symbionts are widespread in insects and other animals. Most of them are predominantly vertically transmitted, along with their hosts' genes, and thus extend the heritable genetic variation present in one species. These passengers have a variety of repercussions on the host's phenotypes: besides the cost imposed on the host for maintaining the symbiont population, they can provide fitness advantages to the host or manipulate the host's reproduction. We argue that insect symbioses are ideal model systems for community genetics. First, bacterial symbionts directly or indirectly affect t
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Cheng, D. J., and R. F. Hou. "Histological observations on transovarial transmission of a yeast-like symbiote in Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Homoptera, Delphacidae)." Tissue and Cell 33, no. 3 (2001): 273–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/tice.2001.0173.

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6

Acar, Tessa, Sandra Moreau, Marie-Françoise Jardinaud, et al. "The association between Dioscorea sansibarensis and Orrella dioscoreae as a model for hereditary leaf symbiosis." PLOS ONE 19, no. 4 (2024): e0302377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302377.

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Hereditary, or vertically-transmitted, symbioses affect a large number of animal species and some plants. The precise mechanisms underlying transmission of functions of these associations are often difficult to describe, due to the difficulty in separating the symbiotic partners. This is especially the case for plant-bacteria hereditary symbioses, which lack experimentally tractable model systems. Here, we demonstrate the potential of the leaf symbiosis between the wild yam Dioscorea sansibarensis and the bacterium Orrella dioscoreae (O. dioscoreae) as a model system for hereditary symbiosis.
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Salem, Hassan, Laura Florez, Nicole Gerardo, and Martin Kaltenpoth. "An out-of-body experience: the extracellular dimension for the transmission of mutualistic bacteria in insects." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282, no. 1804 (2015): 20142957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.2957.

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Across animals and plants, numerous metabolic and defensive adaptations are a direct consequence of symbiotic associations with beneficial microbes. Explaining how these partnerships are maintained through evolutionary time remains one of the central challenges within the field of symbiosis research. While genome erosion and co-cladogenesis with the host are well-established features of symbionts exhibiting intracellular localization and transmission, the ecological and evolutionary consequences of an extracellular lifestyle have received little attention, despite a demonstrated prevalence and
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8

Boyd, Bret M., Julie M. Allen, Ryuichi Koga, et al. "Two Bacterial Genera, Sodalis and Rickettsia, Associated with the Seal Louse Proechinophthirus fluctus (Phthiraptera: Anoplura)." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 82, no. 11 (2016): 3185–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00282-16.

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ABSTRACTRoughly 10% to 15% of insect species host heritable symbiotic bacteria known as endosymbionts. The lice parasitizing mammals rely on endosymbionts to provide essential vitamins absent in their blood meals. Here, we describe two bacterial associates from a louse,Proechinophthirus fluctus, which is an obligate ectoparasite of a marine mammal. One of these is a heritable endosymbiont that is not closely related to endosymbionts of other mammalian lice. Rather, it is more closely related to endosymbionts of the genusSodalisassociated with spittlebugs and feather-chewing bird lice. Localiza
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9

Russell, S. L., E. McCartney, and C. M. Cavanaugh. "Transmission strategies in a chemosynthetic symbiosis: detection and quantification of symbionts in host tissues and their environment." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1890 (2018): 20182157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.2157.

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Transmission of bacteria vertically through host tissues ensures offspring acquire symbionts; however, horizontal transmission is an effective strategy for many associations and plays a role in some vertically transmitted symbioses. The bivalve Solemya velum and its gammaproteobacterial chemosynthetic symbionts exhibit evolutionary evidence of both transmission modes, but the dominant strategy on an ecological time scale is unknown. To address this, a specific primer set was developed and validated for the S. velum symbiont using a novel workflow called specific marker design (SMD). Symbionts
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10

Ciche, Todd A., Kwi-suk Kim, Bettina Kaufmann-Daszczuk, Ken C. Q. Nguyen, and David H. Hall. "Cell Invasion and Matricide during Photorhabdus luminescens Transmission by Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Nematodes." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74, no. 8 (2008): 2275–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02646-07.

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ABSTRACT Many animals and plants have symbiotic relationships with beneficial bacteria. Experimentally tractable models are necessary to understand the processes involved in the selective transmission of symbiotic bacteria. One such model is the transmission of the insect-pathogenic bacterial symbionts Photorhabdus spp. by Heterorhabditis bacteriophora infective juvenile (IJ)-stage nematodes. By observing egg-laying behavior and IJ development, it was determined that IJs develop exclusively via intrauterine hatching and matricide (i.e., endotokia matricida). By transiently exposing nematodes t
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