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Journal articles on the topic 'Transmission line method (TLM)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Li, Feng Xia, and Yue Long Wang. "Based on the TLM Method 1000kV UHV Transmission Line Performance Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 383-390 (November 2011): 2917–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.383-390.2917.

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The TLM model of 3 - phase pow er t ran sm ission line is developed. Appling the transmission line modeling (TLM) method to analysis 1000kV ultrahigh voltage( UHV) AC transmission line, the obtained results prove that it is economical and reasonable to transmit the natural power by power transmission, and the transmission lines is a long-distance transmission power ; but both the super power and the power transmission, the transmission power reduce with the increase of transmission distance.

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2

Christopoulos, Christos. "The Transmission-Line Modeling (TLM) Method in Electromagnetics." Synthesis Lectures on Computational Electromagnetics 1, no. 1 (2006): 1–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.2200/s00027ed1v01y200605cem007.

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3

Zemanian, A. H. "The Transmission-Line Modeling Method TLM (Christos Christopolous)." SIAM Review 38, no. 4 (1996): 711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1038152.

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4

Simons, N. R. S., A. A. Sebak, E. Bridges, and Y. M. M. Antar. "Transmission-line matrix (TLM) method for scattering problems." Computer Physics Communications 68, no. 1-3 (1991): 197–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-4655(91)90200-5.

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5

Christopoulos, C. "The Transmission-line Modeling Method: TLM [Reviews and Abstracts]." IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 39, no. 1 (1997): 90–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/map.1997.583522.

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6

Paul, J., C. Christopoulos, and D. W. P. Thomas. "Perfectly matched layer for transmission line modelling (TLM) method." Electronics Letters 33, no. 9 (1997): 729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19970506.

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Borges, G. A., E. A. C. Júnior, and L. R. A. X. de Menezes. "Algorithms for uncertainty propagation in transmission-line matrix (TLM) method." International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 21, no. 1-2 (2007): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jnm.665.

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8

Kitsios, E. E., and R. F. Boucher. "Transmission Line Modelling of a Hydraulic Position Control System." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Management and engineering manufacture 200, no. 4 (1986): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1986_200_077_02.

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The transmission line modelling (TLM) method is briefly discussed, showing how lumped dynamic components can be represented by equivalent lines. A hydraulic position control system was modelled by the TLM method, requiring mechanical and fluid transmission line models and a special ‘integrator’ line. The theoretical responses to step inputs are compared with experimental ones. Good agreement is shown.

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9

Xiao, Dianxun, Kun Hu, and Chengrui Li. "Transmission Line Modeling-Based Position Sensorless Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines." Electronics 14, no. 2 (2025): 271. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14020271.

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Position sensorless control has been widely used in permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives in low-cost applications or in the fault-tolerance control of position sensors. Conventional sensorless control methods often adopt a back electromagnetic force (EMF)-based position observer, which results in bandwidth reduction in signal processing and lower estimation accuracy. This paper introduces a numerical solution based on transmission line modeling (TLM) to obtain the back EMF. The TLM method is used for the numerical calculation of electromagnetics due to the clear algorithm structure

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Mimila-Arroyo, J., and M. G. Herrera-Bernal. "Extension of Shockley’s transmission line method (TLM) to characterize ohmic contacts." Semiconductor Science and Technology 32, no. 5 (2017): 055001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6641/aa6310.

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11

Herring, J. L., and C. Christopoulos. "Multigrid transmission-line modelling (TLM) method for solving electromagnetic field problems." Electronics Letters 27, no. 20 (1991): 1794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19911115.

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12

Enders, Peter. "Huygens' principle in the transmission line matrix method (TLM). Global theory." International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 14, no. 5 (2001): 451–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jnm.427.

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13

Enders, Peter, and Christian Vanneste. "Huygens' principle in the transmission line matrix method (TLM). Local theory." International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 16, no. 2 (2003): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jnm.492.

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14

Kennedy, Alan, and William J. O'Connor. "A transmission line modelling (TLM) method for steady-state convection–diffusion." International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 72, no. 9 (2007): 1009–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nme.2049.

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15

Portí, Jorge A., Alfonso Salinas, Enrique A. Navarro, Jesús Rodríguez-Camacho, Jesús Fornieles, and Sergio Toledo-Redondo. "A New Approach to the Modeling of Anisotropic Media with the Transmission Line Matrix Method." Electronics 10, no. 17 (2021): 2071. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10172071.

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A reformulation of the Transmission Line Matrix (TLM) method is presented to model non-dispersive anisotropic media. Two TLM-based solutions to solve this problem can already be found in the literature, each one with an interesting feature. One can be considered a more conceptual approach, close to the TLM fundamentals, which identifies each TLM in Maxwell’s equations with a specific line. But this simplicity is achieved at the expense of an increase in the memory storage requirements of a general situation. The second existing solution is a more powerful and general formulation that avoids th

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16

Yaich, M. I., Mohsine Khalladi, and M. Essaaidi. "Efficient modeling of chiral media using SCN-TLM method." Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering 1, no. 2 (2004): 249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sjee0402249y.

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An efficient approach allowing to include linear bi-isotropic chiral materials in time-domain transmission line matrix (TLM) calculations by employing recursive evaluation of the convolution of the electric and magnetic fields and susceptibility functions is presented. The new technique consists to add both voltage and current sources in supplementary stubs of the symmetrical condensed node (SCN) of the TLM method. In this article, the details and the complete description of this approach are given. A comparison of the obtained numerical results with those of the literature reflects its validi

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17

Panitz, M., J. Paul, and C. Christopoulos. "A Fractional Boundary Placement Model Using the Transmission-Line Modeling (TLM) Method." IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 57, no. 3 (2009): 637–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2009.2013294.

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18

Mulay, G. N., and K. S. Jog. "Modelling of PCB Cross-Talk using the Transmission-Line-Matrix (TLM) Method." IETE Journal of Research 47, no. 6 (2001): 287–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2001.11416242.

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19

Bellia, S. Aliouat, A. Saidane, M. Benzohra, J. M. Saiter, and A. Hamou. "Dimensional soft tissue thermal injury analysis using transmission line matrix (TLM) method." International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 21, no. 6 (2008): 531–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jnm.687.

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20

Beck, S. M., H. Haider, and R. F. Boucher. "Transmission Line Modelling of Simulated Drill Strings Undergoing Water-Hammer." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 209, no. 6 (1995): 419–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1995_209_172_02.

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Drill strings and oil production lines are examples of fluid systems for which time-dependent (dynamic) as well as steady state (static) analysis is increasingly needed. These systems are difficult and expensive to instrument and test experimentally. Developments of fluidic non-moving-part controllers to produce water-hammer pulsations stimulated a need to simulate the fluid dynamics of such drill strings to aid the design work. The method of simulation chosen was transmission line modelling (TLM). It is essentially a time-delay method, borrowing its main concepts and the fundamentals of its c

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21

Fichtner, N., and P. Russer. "An accelerated hybrid TLM-IE method for the investigation of shielding effectiveness." Advances in Radio Science 8 (September 30, 2010): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ars-8-13-2010.

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Abstract. A hybrid numerical technique combining time-domain integral equations (TD-IE) with the transmission line matrix (TLM) method is presented for the efficient modeling of transient wave phenomena. This hybrid method allows the full-wave modeling of circuits in the time-domain as well as the electromagnetic coupling of remote TLM subdomains using integral equations (IE). By using the integral equations the space between the TLM subdomains is not discretized and consequently doesn't contribute to the computational effort. The cost for the evaluation of the time-domain integral equations (

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22

Hang Jin, R. Vahldieck, Jifu Huang, and P. Russer. "Rigorous analysis of mixed transmission line interconnects using the frequency-domain TLM method." IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 41, no. 12 (1993): 2248–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/22.260714.

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23

Jing Li and Ce Liu. "A three-dimensional transmission line matrix method (TLM) for simulations of logging tools." IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 38, no. 4 (2000): 1522–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/36.851952.

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24

Milan, Hugo F. M., and Kifle G. Gebremedhin. "General node for transmission-line modeling (TLM) method applied to bio-heat transfer." International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 31, no. 5 (2018): e2455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jnm.2455.

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25

Fichtner, N., U. Siart, Y. Kuznetsov, A. Baev, and P. Russer. "TLM modeling and system identification of optimized antenna structures." Advances in Radio Science 6 (May 26, 2008): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ars-6-45-2008.

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Abstract. The transmission line matrix (TLM) method in conjunction with the genetic algorithm (GA) is presented for the bandwidth optimization of a low profile patch antenna. The optimization routine is supplemented by a system identification (SI) procedure. By the SI the model parameters of the structure are estimated which is used for a reduction of the total TLM simulation time. The SI utilizes a new stability criterion of the physical poles for the parameter extraction.

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26

Simons, N. R. S., and A. A. Sebak. "New transmission-line matrix node for two-dimensional electromagnetic field problems." Canadian Journal of Physics 69, no. 11 (1991): 1388–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p91-207.

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In this paper a new transmission-line matrix (TLM) node for solving two-dimensional electromagnetic field problems is presented. The node is based on a hexagonal rather than rectangular lattice. The scattering matrix and dispersion relation of the new node are provided. The hexagonal TLM method is equivalent to an explicitly time-stepped finite difference algorithm that uses second-order accurate central difference approximations to spatial and temporal derivatives. Comparisons of the propagation characteristics are made with the original rectangular two-dimensional node. The propagation chara

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27

CHAMORRO-POSADA, P., and G. S. McDONALD. "TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS OF HELMHOLTZ SOLITON PROPAGATION USING THE TLM METHOD." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 21, no. 03 (2012): 1250031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218863512500312.

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The transmission line matrix method is used to study Helmholtz solitons as solutions of the two-dimensional time-domain Maxwell equations in nonlinear media. This approach permits to address, in particular, the propagation and intrinsic stability properties of subwavelength soliton solutions of the scalar nonlinear wave equation and the behavior of optical solitons at arbitrary interfaces. Various numerical issues related to the analysis of soliton beams using the time-domain method are also discussed.

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28

Stubbs, D. M., B. Wilson, and S. H. Pulko. "Extension of the transmission line matrix (TLM) method in its application to lumped networks." Electronics Letters 31, no. 21 (1995): 1849–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19951261.

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29

Meng, Xuesong, Phillip Sewell, Sendy Phang, Ana Vukovic, and Trevor M. Benson. "Modeling Curved Carbon Fiber Composite (CFC) Structures in the Transmission-Line Modeling (TLM) Method." IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility 57, no. 3 (2015): 384–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/temc.2015.2400055.

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30

Kamimura, Kiichi, Shinsuke Okada, Masato Nakao, Yoshiharu Onuma, and Shozo Yamashita. "Characterization of contact resistance of low-value resistor by transmission line model (TLM) method." Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part II: Electronics) 85, no. 3 (2002): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecjb.1095.

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31

El ouardy, El hadi, and Hanan El Faylali. "The New ADE-TLM Algorithm for Modeling Debye Medium." International journal of electrical and computer engineering systems 14, no. 10 (2023): 1125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.14.10.5.

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In this paper, we present a novel approach to simulating the interaction between electromagnetic waves and a Debye medium utilizing a Transmission Line Matrix (TLM) algorithm with the symmetrical condensed node (SCN-TLM) technique. The proposed method utilizes the polarization current within the media and incorporates the auxiliary differential equation (ADE) technique to handle scattering following the conventional discretization process. The averaged approximation is employed to utilize the polarization current density J and the electric voltage. By reducing the number of operations required

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32

Kostic, Milos, Nebojsa Doncov, Biljana Stosic, and Bratislav Milovanovic. "Digital filter-based 1D TLM model of dispersive anisotropic conductivity panel." Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering 13, no. 1 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sjee1601001k.

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One-dimensional (1D) Transmission Line Matrix (TLM) method with Z-transforms, is applied in the paper to allow for an efficient time-domain simulation of thin anisotropic conductive panel of dispersive behavior. It uses a digital filter model to incorporate the scattering coefficients of the panel at two TLM cells interface in order to avoid a fine meshing of panel thickness. Model validation is done for a panel made of carbon-fibre material whose electric conductivity is anisotropic and assumed to be frequency dependent according to the Drude model. Fine TLM mesh results are used to verify th

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33

Coccetti, F., W. Dressel, P. Russer, L. Pierantoni, M. Farina, and T. Rozzi. "Accurate modeling of high frequency microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) switches in time- and frequency-domainc." Advances in Radio Science 1 (May 5, 2003): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ars-1-135-2003.

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Abstract. In this contribution we present an accurate investigation of three different techniques for the modeling of complex planar circuits. The em analysis is performed by means of different electromagnetic full-wave solvers in the timedomain and in the frequency-domain. The first one is the Transmission Line Matrix (TLM) method. In the second one the TLM method is combined with the Integral Equation (IE) method. The latter is based on the Generalized Transverse Resonance Diffraction (GTRD). In order to test the methods we model different structures and compare the calculated Sparameters to

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34

Ait-Sadi, R., A. J. Lowery, and B. Tuck. "Two-dimensional temperature modelling of DH laser diodes using the transmission-line modelling (TLM) method." IEE Proceedings - Science, Measurement and Technology 141, no. 1 (1994): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-smt:19949585.

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35

Lester, Garry A. "Calculation of optical properties of liquid crystal devices using the transmission line matrix (TLM) method." Liquid Crystals 26, no. 12 (1999): 1849–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/026782999203526.

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36

Stubbs, D. M., S. H. Pulko, and B. Wilson. "Application of transmission line matrix (TLM) method to numerical modelling of a MESFET distributed amplifier." Electronics Letters 32, no. 18 (1996): 1678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19961100.

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37

Chen, Z., W. J. R. Hoefer, and M. M. Ney. "A new procedure for interfacing the transmission line matrix (TLM) method with frequency-domain solutions." IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 39, no. 10 (1991): 1788–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/22.88555.

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38

KONG, M. G., T. M. BENSON, and C. CHRISTOPOULOS. "A NUMERICAL STUDY OF BEAM WAVE INTERACTION DEVICES USING THE TRANSMISSION LINE MODELLING (TLM) METHOD." International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10, no. 4 (1997): 231–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1204(199707)10:4<231::aid-jnm277>3.0.co;2-4.

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39

Musztyfaga-Staszuk, Małgorzata. "Comparison of the Values of Solar Cell Contact Resistivity Measured with the Transmission Line Method (TLM) and the Potential Difference (PD)." Materials 14, no. 19 (2021): 5590. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14195590.

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This work presents a comparison of values of the contact resistivity of silicon solar cells obtained using the following methods: the transmission line model method (TLM) and the potential difference method (PD). Investigations were performed with two independent scientific units. The samples were manufactured with silver front electrodes. The co-firing process was performed in an infrared belt furnace in a temperature range of 840 to 960 °C. The electrical properties of a batch of solar cells fabricated in two cycles were investigated. This work focuses on the different metallisation temperat

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Aricioglu, Burak, and Abdullah Ferikoglu. "Thermal Effects of 5G Frequency EM Waves on Ocular Tissue." Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society 36, no. 4 (2021): 386–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.47037/2020.aces.j.360404.

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This research article aims to investigate the thermal effects on human eye due to exposure of EM (electromagnetic) field at 5G frequencies. A secondary purpose of the article is to show that SPICE, one of the most commonly used tools in circuit analysis, can be used to solve complex EM and bioheat transfer problems. Both electric field and temperature distributions in human eye are simulated with transmission line modelling (TLM) method. Also, finite element method (FEM) calculations are carried out for comparison. Temperature distributions are calculated for 30 minutes of EM radiation exposur

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41

Ford, DG, VYM Castaneda, AP Longstaff, C. Pislaru, and A. Myers. "Computer numerical control vertical machining centre feed drive modelling using the transmission line technique." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 229, no. 9 (2014): 1578–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406214546540.

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This study presents a novel application of the Transmission Line Matrix Method (TLM) for the modelling of the dynamic behaviour of non-linear hybrid systems for computer numerical control (CNC) machine tool drives. The application of the TLM technique implies the dividing of the ball-screw shaft into a number of identical elements in order to achieve the synchronisation of events in the simulation, and to provide an acceptable resolution according to the maximum frequency of interest. This entails the use of a high performance computing system with due consideration to the small time steps bei

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42

Lobry, J., J. Trecat, and C. Broche. "The transmission line modeling (TLM) method as a new iterative technique in nonlinear 2-D magnetostatics." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 32, no. 2 (1996): 559–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/20.486548.

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43

Ragusa, Antonella, Hugh Sasse, and Alistair Duffy. "Towards Modeling Partial Discharge Phenomena and Propagation in Power Networks Using the Transmission-Line Matrix Method." Energies 14, no. 3 (2021): 689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14030689.

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Partial discharge (PD), where high field strengths on power cables cause charge build up and discharge within a dielectric at sites of imperfections or inhomogeneities, can lead to noise issues and potential failure of the dielectric. This paper presents the first stage of a research activity that aims to develop a transmission-line matrix (TLM)-based simulation “workbench” useful to investigate PD events in a transmission line. The proposed approach allows the predicting of the electromagnetic disturbances generated by the PD event, and the analysis of external field coupling, such as from in

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Doncov, Nebojsa, Tatjana Asenov, Zoran Stankovic, John Paul, and Bratislav Milovanovic. "TLM Z-transform method modelling of Lossy Grin MTM with different refractive index profiles." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 25, no. 2 (2012): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee1202103d.

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In this paper, a numerical three-dimensional (3D) model of electromagnetic lefthanded metamaterials (LH MTM) is applied for the modelling of composite right-left handed (RH/LH) structures with a graded refractive index profile commonly named GRIN MTM. The core of this model is Transmission Line Matrix (TLM) Z-transform method that incorporates the Drude function to account for dispersive LH MTM properties in the time-domain. Lossy GRIN slabs with abrupt, hyperbolic tangent, cosine, and linear refractive index profiles have been considered. The accuracy, efficiency and stability of the proposed

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Pomeroy, S. C., H. R. Williams, and P. Blanchfield. "Evaluation of ultrasonic inspection and imaging systems for robotics using TLM modelling." Robotica 9, no. 3 (1991): 283–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574700006445.

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SUMMARYAirborne ultrasound based sensor systems have been applied to a variety of problems in robotics and advanced manufacturing. These include slot and hole inspection, and systems suitable for workspace imaging and autonomous guided vehicle (AGV) navigation. The transmission line matrix (TLM) method of modelling wave propagation has been used in the evaluation of these systems. The model gives both graphical and numerical outputs, and allows an improved understanding of the interaction of ultrasonic waves and targets to be obtained.

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Musztyfaga-Staszuk, Małgorzata, Damian Janicki, and Piotr Panek. "Correlation of Different Electrical Parameters of Solar Cells with Silver Front Electrodes." Materials 12, no. 3 (2019): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12030366.

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This work presents comparison results of the selected electrical parameters of silicon solar cells manufactured with silver front electrodes which were co-fired in an infrared belt furnace in the temperature range of 840–960 °C. The commercial paste (PV19B) was used for the metallization process. Electrical properties of a batch of solar cells fabricated in one cycle were investigated. Three methods were used, including measurement of the current-voltage characteristics (I-V), measurement of contacts’ resistivity using the transmission Line model method (TLM), and measurement of contacts’ resi

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47

Goestchel, Quentin, Gwenaël Guillaume, Ecotière David, and Gauvreau Benoit. "Sound propagation modeling in forests using the transmission line matrix method: Comparison with experimental in situ measurements." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155, no. 3_Supplement (2024): A252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0027400.

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We present efforts to adapt the time-domain Transmission Line Matrix (TLM) method for modeling sound propagation in forests. It is relevant to professionals and researchers in environmental acoustics and to those interested in studying sound propagation in outdoor environments using numerical modeling techniques. The study aims to demonstrate the applicability of the method in complex media where sound waves undergo multiple reflections combined with ground effects during their propagation from a sound source to a receiver point. The TLM method is used to numerically model sound propagation in

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48

T Jo‘rakulov, I., and F. B Umrzoqov. "Ge2Sb2Te5 YUPQA QATLAM PLYONKALARINING SOLISHTIRMA KONTAKT QARSHILIGINI O’RGANISH." 2022-yil, 3-son (133/1) ANIQ FANLAR SERIYASI 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.59251/2181-1296.v1.1.1841.

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Bu tadqiqotda Al, Ni, Ti, W metal elektrodlari va Ge2Sb2Te5 yupqa qatlam plyonkalari o'rtasidagi kontakt qarshiliklari uzatish liniyasi usuli bilan tekshirildi TLM (TLM-Transmission line method). Ge2Sb2Te5/elektrodning elektr xususiyatlariga issiqlik ta'siri o'rganildi. 155-160°C oraliqda issiqlik ta’siri Ge2Sb2Te5 yupqa qatlam plyonkasining kristallanishi tufayli kontakt qarshiligining sezilarli kamayishiga olib keladi. Kontakt qarshiligining Ge2Sb2Te5 va metal elektrodlar kontaktining umumiy kontakt qarshiligiga qo'shgan xissasi tahlil qilindi.Tahlil shuni ko’rsatdiki kristall holatdagi Ge2S

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T Jo‘rakulov, I., and F. B Umrzoqov. "Ge2Sb2Te5 YUPQA QATLAM PLYONKALARINING SOLISHTIRMA KONTAKT QARSHILIGINI O’RGANISH." 2022-yil, 3-son (133/1) ANIQ FANLAR SERIYASI 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.59251/2181-1296.2023.v1.1.1841.

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Bu tadqiqotda Al, Ni, Ti, W metal elektrodlari va Ge2Sb2Te5 yupqa qatlam plyonkalari o'rtasidagi kontakt qarshiliklari uzatish liniyasi usuli bilan tekshirildi TLM (TLM-Transmission line method). Ge2Sb2Te5/elektrodning elektr xususiyatlariga issiqlik ta'siri o'rganildi. 155-160°C oraliqda issiqlik ta’siri Ge2Sb2Te5 yupqa qatlam plyonkasining kristallanishi tufayli kontakt qarshiligining sezilarli kamayishiga olib keladi. Kontakt qarshiligining Ge2Sb2Te5 va metal elektrodlar kontaktining umumiy kontakt qarshiligiga qo'shgan xissasi tahlil qilindi.Tahlil shuni ko’rsatdiki kristall holatdagi Ge2S

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Amri, A., A. Saidane, and S. Pulko. "Thermal analysis of a three-dimensional breast model with embedded tumour using the transmission line matrix (TLM) method." Computers in Biology and Medicine 41, no. 2 (2011): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2010.12.002.

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