Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Transmission numérique – Communication'
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Segard, Arthur. "Conception d'une architecture pour le décodage LDPC : application au cas des codes DVB-S2." Cergy-Pontoise, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CERG0347.
Full textIn a communication chain, data to be transmitted are computed in two different ways. First, the source coding, reduce the amount of data. The second is the channel coding, wich adds specific code words to reduce the number of errors during the communication. LDPC codes are a powerful family code of channel coding. They are not widely used because of their complexity. The purpose of this thesis is to show a digital architecture wich applies the LDPC codes. This shall be done within three steps, beginning with a simplifying of the algorithm to adapt it to a digital architecture, without reducing its performances. Then it's to parallelize aIl computations to maintain a high throughput. At last, we will apply the architecture to the DVB-S2 norm
Radhouane, Ridha. "Optimisation de modems VDSL." Valenciennes, 2000. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/63219c61-e8b1-424c-a9aa-4c3502179c78.
Full textAbayaje, Furat. "Transmission numérique sans fil en bande de base pour la communication à courte distance avec des circuits cryogéniques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT017/document.
Full textRapid Single-Flux-Quantum (RSFQ) logic circuits based on superconducting Josephson junctions are using to generate, process and transmit very short quantized pulses whose area is the quantum of magnetic flux h/2e and corresponds to 2.07 mV.ps. Such circuits are used to process signals at very high speed with clock frequencies in the 10-120 GHz range and a power consumption about 100 to 1000 times lower that their best available semiconductor counterparts (including the cost of cooling down to 4,2K). RSFQ logic is an interesting alternative for supercomputers and offers unsurpassed performances for processing microwave signals on the fly. Once digital signals are processed at cryogenic temperature the key challenge is to transfer at room temperature the low-voltage output digital signals (about 200-1000µV) at high rates of about 1-10Gbps per channel, by limiting the thermal burden on the cryogenic system, in order to build high performance high throughput systems.A solution is to transmit the signals with a wireless emitting-receiving antenna set with a suitable bandwidth. This work examines several wireless baseband transmission systems in a short distance configuration, associated to the distance between the cryogenic and room temperature stages, for data rates in the range of a few Gbps. It elaborates on four crucial issues :• the choice and study of the proper line codes to be used for baseband transmission of digital signals without the need for analogue modulations, such as Polar Return-to-Zero and Manchester encodings ;• the study and selection of ultra-wide bandwidth antennas with a focus on small size Antipodal Vivaldi Antennas and monopole antennas to meet cryogenic constraints ;• the study of the Bit Error Rate (BER) of the transmitting system. Two methods were developed to recover the digital output signals and minimize the BER.• the comparison between simulations and measurements to assess the performance of the overall system
Neves, de Oliveira Aline. "Identification algébrique et déterministe de signaux et systèmes à temps continu : application à des problèmes de communication numérique." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05S031.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the problem of signals and systems identification applied to digital communication. While the majority of the existing methods are stochastic, we propose an algebraic and deterministic approach. Moreover, we will treat signals and systems directly in continous time, which enables us to explore the knowledge of their shape, that may be hidden or forgotten by the sampling operation. Furthermore the proposed techniques are simple and rapid, what allows their on-line implementation. Firstly, we consider the probleme of correcting distorsions in a power-line communication system, exploring its fltaness property. The inverse system obtained is then applied to another context, more specifically to the restoration of the voice timbre in telephone networks. Afterwards, the systems identification problem is considered in the context of a new determinisic theory, based on a differential algebra and operational and operational calculus. This theory gives rise to a new general algorithm for the input-output identification of rational system. The rapidness of estimation also allows the presentation of the local filtering notion, which consists in representing a high dimension system by a time-varying low dimension model. This approach is interesting since it permits the direct demodulation of the received signal, without the need of explicitly identifying or equalizing the channel. Finally, the demodulation of a continuous phase modulation signal is adressed in the light of the algebraic techniques proposed. The solution consists in describing the received signal, at each symbol period, as a linear differential equation(generally with time-varying coefficients), with coefficients that are functions of the current symbol. Therefore, the symbol by symbol demodulation becomes immediate and particularly robust to noise
Frappé, Antoine. "All-digital RF signal generation using delta-sigma modulation for mobile communication terminals." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-Frappe.pdf.
Full textLaurençot, Patrice. "Intégration du temps dans les tests de protocoles de communication." Bordeaux 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR10504.
Full textDiot, Christophe. "Architecture pour l'implantation hautes performances des protocoles de communication de niveau transport." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00339134.
Full textBaştuğ, Ahmet. "Développement de récepteurs avancés pour les systèmes de communication mobile de type WCDMA et HSDPA." Paris, ENST, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENST0007.
Full textIn the first part of the thesis, we consider user dedicated downlink channel estimation methods, which are especially beneficial when there is dedicated channel transmit beamforming. The methods do not assume any a priori knowledge of the channel path delays and the beamforming parameters and they exploit all the transmitted pilot sequences as well as the structured dynamics of the channel. In the second part we first consider a chip level HSDPA-specific decision-directed normalized least mean squares (HDD-NLMS) equalization scheme which uses the previous base station chip sequence estimates as the desired responses for equalizer adaptation. Then we propose HSDPA symbol level N-Griffiths and HDD-NLMS equalizers which enable adapting 16 times more frequently than the PCPICH-symbol level adaptation. All the proposed algorithms have reasonable complexity and close to Max-SINR performance in realistic working regimes. In the last part we assess the benefits of using chip equalizers w. R. T. The usage of the conventional Rake receiver and using hard decision or hyperbolic tangent symbol nonlinearities w. R. T. The usage of linear feedback operations in the context of an iterative parallel interference cancellation receiver that we derive from the polynomial expansion of the symbol level covariance matrix inverse after the first stage equalization. Since the equalizers at different stages of the considered interference canceller are to be different as well, in order to estimate the essential equalizer parameters of a particular stage we use the estimates from the preceding stage
Nafkha, Amor. "A geometrical approach detector for solving the combinatorial optimisation problem : application in wireless communication systems." Lorient, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LORIS067.
Full textThe demand for mobile communication systems with high data rates and improved link quality for a variety of applications has dramatically increased in recent years. New concepts and methods are necessary in order to cover this huge demand, which counteract or take advantage of the impairments of the mobile communication channel and optimally exploit the limited resources such as bandwidth and power. The problem of finding the least-squares solution to a system of linear equations where the unknown vector is comprised of integers, but the matrix coefficients and given vector are comprised of real numbers, arise in many applications: communications, cryptography, MC-CDMA, MIMO, to name a few. The Maximum Likelihood (ML) decoding is equivalent to finding the closest lattice point in an n-dimensional real space. In general, this problem is known to be non deterministic NP hard. In this thesis, a polynomial-time approximation method called Geometrical Intersection and Selection Detector (GISD) is applied to the MLD problem. Moreover, the proposed approach is based on two complementary "real time" operational research methods: intensification and diversification. Our approach has three important characteristics that make it very attractive for for VLSI implementation. First, It will be shown that the performance of GISD receiver is superior as compared to other sub-optimal detection methods and it provides a good approximation to the optimal detector. Second, the inherent parallel structure of the proposed method leads to a very suitable hardware implementation. Finaly, The GISD allows a near optimal performance with constant polynomial-time, O(n3), computational complexity (unlike the sphere decoding that has exponential-time complexity for low SNR). The proposed Detector can be efficiently employed in most wireless communications systems: MIMO, MC-CDMA, MIMO-CDMA etc. .
Saintier, David. "Caractérisation numérique d’antennes VLF-LF en environnement réel." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4081/document.
Full textSubmarine communications are the main usage of the very low frequency (VLF). This frequency band allows to radiate up to a few tens meter of depth and to a very long distance. Antennas for such telecommunications are necessarily small in regard to the wavelength. However, these structures are composed of hundred meters of thin metallic cables and their locations are often chosen for their dielectric characteristics or the structural advantage provided by the relief. To evaluate such antennas, we propose to use a home-made software, based on the TLM method. Such technique can be efficient for studying wide band electromagnetic problems in complex dielectric environment. Then we have improved the TLM Thin Wire model and we have evaluated its performances in realistic environment. In this document, we present our work and its validation by comparing our results to those obtained with the commercial software FEKO, based on the MoM, considered as the most suitable technique for this kind of problem. A solution assuring a good accuracy of the model for an arbitrary orientation of the Thine Wire in the 3D cartesian grid was proposed. We have also specified the limitations of the bent wire and the wires junction. In addition, we have studied the interaction between the wire and inhomogeneous media. This is an ambitious problem for which we brought some elements of answer but which remains a challenge. Finally, we have tested our software on some realistic antenna systems. The simulations of a valley span T antennas system allow to understand the functioning of such radiating structure and to show the interest of our method. The computation times are significantly lower with the TLM method than with FEKO to deal with antennas above such complex ground. However, the simulations of a Trideco antenna with aerial or buried radial ground plane showed the actual limitations of the TLM software which remains handicapped by an insufficient accuracy of the wires junction model and the inhomogeneous media interactions
Dusire, Sophie. "Naviguer dans un espace verbal : la construction de la conscience de la situation." Paris, CNAM, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CNAM0345.
Full textChakhari, Aymen. "Évaluation analytique de la précision des systèmes en virgule fixe pour des applications de communication numérique." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S059/document.
Full textTraditionally, evaluation of accuracy is performed through two different approaches. The first approach is to perform simulations fixed-point implementation in order to assess its performance. These approaches based on simulation require large computing capacities and lead to prohibitive time evaluation. To avoid this problem, the work done in this thesis focuses on approaches based on the accuracy evaluation through analytical models. These models describe the behavior of the system through analytical expressions that evaluate a defined metric of precision. Several analytical models have been proposed to evaluate the fixed point accuracy of Linear Time Invariant systems (LTI) and of non-LTI non-recursive and recursive linear systems. The objective of this thesis is to propose analytical models to evaluate the accuracy of digital communications systems and algorithms of digital signal processing made up of non-smooth and non-linear operators in terms of noise. In a first step, analytical models for evaluation of the accuracy of decision operators and their iterations and cascades are provided. In a second step, an optimization of the data length is given for fixed-point hardware implementation of the Decision Feedback Equalizer DFE based on analytical models proposed and for iterative decoding algorithms such as turbo decoding and LDPC decoding-(Low-Density Parity-Check) in a particular quantization law. The first aspect of this work concerns the proposition analytical models for evaluating the accuracy of the non-smooth decision operators and the cascading of decision operators. So, the characterization of the quantization errors propagation in the cascade of decision operators is the basis of the proposed analytical models. These models are applied in a second step to evaluate the accuracy of the spherical decoding algorithmSSFE (Selective Spanning with Fast Enumeration) used for transmission MIMO systems (Multiple-Input Multiple -Output). In a second step, the accuracy evaluation of the iterative structures of decision operators has been the interesting subject. Characterization of quantization errors caused by the use of fixed-point arithmetic is introduced to result in analytical models to evaluate the accuracy of application of digital signal processing including iterative structures of decision. A second approach, based on the estimation of an upper bound of the decision error probability in the convergence mode, is proposed for evaluating the accuracy of these applications in order to reduce the evaluation time. These models are applied to the problem of evaluating the fixed-point specification of the Decision Feedback Equalizer DFE. The estimation of resources and power consumption on the FPGA is then obtained using the Xilinx tools to make a proper choice of the data widths aiming to a compromise accuracy/cost. The last step of our work concerns the fixed-point modeling of iterative decoding algorithms. A model of the turbo decoding algorithm and the LDPC decoding is then given. This approach integrates the particular structure of these algorithms which implies that the calculated quantities in the decoder and the operations are quantified following an iterative approach. Furthermore, the used fixed-point representation is different from the conventional representation using the number of bits accorded to the integer part and the fractional part. The proposed approach is based on the dynamic and the total number of bits. Besides, the dynamic choice causes more flexibility for fixed-point models since it is not limited to only a power of two
Barembruch, Steffen. "Méthodes approchées de maximum de vraisemblances pour la classification et identification aveugles en communications numériques." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00574365.
Full textVanstraceele, Christophe. "Turbo codes et estimation paramétrique pour les communications à haut débit." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00133951.
Full textDidier, Pierre. "La turbo-égalisation et son application aux communications radiomobiles." Brest, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BRES2054.
Full textChenu, Tournier Marc. "Contribution à l'utilisation des techniques de traitement d'antenne dans un système de radiocommunication numérique : application à l'UMTS et au GSM." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DENS0039.
Full textDrâmbӑ, Mihaela. "L'évolution organisationnelle de l'administration départementale dans le contexte de la numérisation généralisée." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20015/document.
Full textThis thesis examines the local French administration and its territorial de/reconstructions in relation to the digitalization process in a changing environment in which the efficiency of the public action is of main concern. Contrary to other studies, this research is based on a dynamic definition of the territory as a framework for collective action and on a broad concept oforganizational process which produces a weaving where lines of de/re/territorialisation get entangled. These lines are studied as a manner of being and acting and are thus involved in the process of structuring effective organizations. This process is observed from the perspective that the propensity to efficiency is found underlying or manifest in the form of digital media and its joint arrangement. The de/re/territorialisation mechanisms linked to digitalization were investigated during a three years fieldwork. If the coexistence of organizational coding and decoding are making the territory alive, actual and becoming at the same time, the tendency to higher code enhancing through digitalization challenges the capacity to renew the potential of efficiency
Dudoyer, Stephen. "Méthode de détection et de reconnaissance de bruits électromagnétiques permettant la prédiction de leurs effets sur les transmissions GSM-R." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10053/document.
Full textWith the proliferation of analog and digital electronic systems in the current means of transport, the electromagnetic (EM) environment becomes richer and richer in all kinds of signals and, therefore, it becomes more difficult to characterize.In this thesis, we focus on a particular digital system: the GSM-R (Global System for Mobile communications - Railways). It is the new digital radio communication system under deployment on the European rail network in order to ensure the interoperability of high-speed trains in Europe. Then, all countries in Europe will use the same system, which will facilitate the movement of cross-border trains from a country to another one. In the railway environment, the GSM-R is subject to different EM noise sources, including transient EM interferences coming from the sliding contact between the pantograph and the catenary. These disturbances cover wide frequency bands including, potentially, those of the GSM-R system. We propose a classification method for predicting the effect of transient EM disturbances on the quality of GSM-R transmissions.This classification method could be implemented on trains where it could identify and locate critical areas for the quality of GSM-R transmissions along the journey. From the point of view of standardization, these research works could contribute to the necessary evolution of equipment and methods defined in EMC standards in order to cover the new problems arising from the multiplicity of wireless communication systems and protocols employed nowadays in the world of transports
Bron, Jean-Yves. "Intégration de la production : Communication entre atelier, CFAO et GPAO, application à l'entreprise CGEE Alsthom MT Nancy." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10096.
Full textSagnard, Florence. "Etudes de Propagation et de Rayonnement pour le Développement des Futurs Systèmes de Communication." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Marne la Vallée, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00340853.
Full textDans le cadre de l'élaboration d'outils de prédiction déterministe de la propagation à l'in-
térieur de bâtiments, entrepris à l'ESYCOM (Marne-La-Vallée) en bande étroite et à l'IETR
(Rennes) en ultra-large bande, nous avons cherché à développer une documentation précise
associée aux comportements de deux éléments du canal de propagation, les matériaux et les
antennes ; l'implémentation de cette documentation dans les simulateurs de canal nécessitera
encore un peu de temps. Notre travail a consisté à développer deux modules particulièrement
originaux traitant, dans les domaines fréquentiel et temporel, de modélisations analytique et
numérique, ainsi que de la caractérisation des matériaux et des antennes à l'aide de bancs de
mesure spéciÞquement réalisés. La spéciÞcité des études conduites tient à la modélisation des
réponses de ces éléments dans le domaine temporel; notamment, nous avons montré que l'ex-
citation d'un matériau par une impulsion génère des échos successifs déformés et atténués dont
l'allure dépend de sa structure (porosité, dimension des grains,...) et des conditions initiales
(température, humidité, ...). Aussi, l'excitation d'une antenne de type résonante produit des
signaux, qui au premier ordre, ont l'allure de la dérivée du signal incident mais ayant subi une
distorsion qui dépend de l'angle d'observation. Ainsi, nous avons remarqué que la largeur de
l'impulsion d'excitation influe non seulement sur l'allure des impulsions rayonnées dans l'espace,
mais aussi sur la direction du maximum de rayonnement. Cette propriété remarquable permet
d'envisager la focalisation d'une antenne ULB dans une direction particulière en modifiant la
durée et la forme de l'impulsion d'excitation. En prévision de l'analyse des trajets multiples d'un canal de propagation ultra-large bande, nous avons abordé leur identiÞcation à l'aide d'al-
gorithmes Haute Résolution (HR) en considérant le canal généré par un matériau du bâtiment.
Les algorithmes, MUSIC modiÞé et Faisceau de matrices, sont fondés sur l'analyse spectrale
paramétrique des données et prennent en compte la dispersion fréquentielle. Ils ont permis de
reconstruire la réponse impulsionnelle de matériaux caractérisés en réflexion.
La modélisation d'une chaîne de transmission a été de plus abordée dans le cadre d'études de
faisabilité du projet "internet-pêche" qui vise à doter des ßotilles de pêche de longueur inférieure
à 25 mètres d'une connexion internet par liaison sans Þl aux fréquences MF-HF ([2 ; 30] MHz).
Une modélisation statistique de la surface de la mer, remuée par le vent, pour un profil de relief
sous-marin donné, a été proposée. Puis, nous avons implémenté le modèle de propagation du
terrain irrégulier afin de rendre compte de la présence d'ondes de sol se propageant sur une
surface de mer considérée comme rugueuse.
Barth, Dominique. "Réseaux d'interconnexion : structures et communications." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR10506.
Full textKizil, Hüseyin Christophe. "Conception d'une architecture numérique configurable pour la transformée en paquets d'ondelettes discrètes : application aux transmissions numériques ultra-large bande impulsionnelles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0265.
Full textImpulse radio ultra-wideband communications (IR-UWB) are data transmissions in 3.6 - 10.1 GHz frequency band for application fields of very short-range wireless communications, body area networks (BAN) or high precision location. The advantage of IR-UWB is the possibility of getting a high throughput and the signals have immunity to noise and multipath. Nevertheless, the main drawback is that kind of communication requires complex and energy consuming circuits. In this research works, we propose an architectures based on wavelet packets based on the inverse discrete wavelet packet transform (IDWPT) performing as a pulse generator reducing the complexity of architectures while preserving proper performance. Similarly, the direct transform (DWPT) can be used as decoder of the pulses. We have studied the feasibility of such architectures and develop a sensor network for integration into a BAN. The architecture of the pulse generator and the decoder are based on banks of interpolation and decimation filters. These filter banks have a tree structure which is symmetrical and regular providing a flexibility. The first tests of transmissions through a Gaussian channel under MATLAB - Simulink environment for different wavelets (Haar, Db2, Db4, Coif2 and rbio1.5) show that it is possible to consider such communication based on wavelet packets. Through a Gaussian channel, all the studied wavelets have the same performances. Therefore, it is preferable to choose the smallest architecture, that based on the Haar wavelet. Since the architectures are based exclusively on interpolation and decimation filters suitable for FPGA integration considering transposed filters with a polyphase structure. The detailed implementation of wavelet-based emitters and receivers studied is presented in this manuscript and compared to the previous works. We were able to observe wavelet packets from experiments that were conducted to wide bande frequencies. In this work, the time-shift problem is also considered and resolved by proposing an specific algorithm based on the uniqueness of received packets by the receiver and corresponding to a linear combination of packets coming from transmitters. In addition, a mathematical formalization validates the algorithm and extends the method for all orthogonal and compact wavelets having the same characteristics as Daubechies wavelets
Bertozzi, Tanya. "Applications du filtrage particulaire aux communications numériques." Paris, CNAM, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CNAM0471.
Full textThis thesis deals with the applications of the particle filtering methods to digital communications. Based on a Bayesian model, the particle filtering methods sequentially estimate unknown parameters from measurements, approximating their posterior distribution by a large number of samples. Firstly, the particle filtering methods are applied to the data estimation in wireless SISO and MIMO systems. The obtained performance is compared to the one of the classical reduced-complexity algorithms. We have also shown that the proposed particle algorithm and the tree search T algorithm presents a similar behaviour. Then, the application to the estimation of the delays of the different paths of a fading channel in a spread spectrum system is considered. The particle filtering methods outperform the discrimination capacity of the classical early-late gate error detector
Ikhlef, Aissa. "Séparation aveugle de sources dans les systèmes de communication MIMO." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00355164.
Full textMariotte, Hubert. "Caractérisation d'un canal non stationnaire et sélectif : Application aux communications numériques acoustiques sous-marines." Brest, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BRES2018.
Full textMuller, Olivier David. "Architectures multiprocesseurs monopuces génériques pour turbo-communications haut-débit." Lorient, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LORIS106.
Full textYoucef, Abdelhakim. "Amélioration des performances du traitement des interférences dans le domaine fréquentiel pour les communications acoustiques sous marines." Télécom Bretagne, 2013. http://www.telecom-bretagne.eu/publications/publication.php?idpublication=14141.
Full textUnderwater acoustic (UWA) communications allow wireless transmission between the surface and the bottom of a subsea environment based on acoustic waves. The wireless acoustic link reduces the physical infrastructure cost compared to the cable-based underwater communications. However, underwater acoustic channel imposes severe degradations on the transmitted signal. Its propagation characteristics are widely different from those of the radio channel. The multipath propagation caused by multiple reflections on the bottom and the surface, causes intersymbol interference (ISI) which must be compensated at the receiver. Furthermore, by the movement of the transmitting and receiving platforms, the UWA channel is time-variant yielding Doppler spread which induces a compression/expansion phenomenon of the symbol duration, associated to a frequency shift of the signal spectrum. The objective of this thesis is to propose low-complexity communication techniques in the UWA channel, in order to remove interferences while ensuring energy-efficient transmission link. The reduction in complexity is achieved by treating interferences in the frequency-domain which minimizes the energy consumption of the transmission system. We first propose adaptive frequency-domain equalization techniques in a decision directed mode, in order to remove ISI and track the time-variation in the UWA channel. Then, we propose a single-user SC-FDMA transmission scheme with a uniform distributed subcarrier allocation and using frequency-domain interval guards, in order to improve the robustness of the receiver against the Doppler effect in the UWA channel. Finally, we propose an adaptive frequency-domain turbo equalizer using iterative receiver, which allows to significantly reduce the bit error rate over iterations. Note that multiple-input receiver is considered in order to benefit from the diversity combining gain to achieve a higher signal to noise ratio (SNR). Furthermore, equalization is optimized jointly with phase synchronization to compensate residual frequency offsets at the equalizer output. The performance of the proposed solutions are measured over real time-variant underwater acoustic channel in the Atlantic Ocean
Le, Bellu Sophie. "Capitalisation des savoir-faire et des gestes professionnels dans le milieu industriel : mise en place d'une aide numérique au compagnonnage métier dans le secteur de l'énergie." Phd thesis, Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00630386.
Full textSemenkoff, Mathilde. "Contribution à l'étude des amplificateurs optiques à fibre pour les systèmes de transmission multi-longueurs d'onde." Saint-Etienne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STET4003.
Full textCOSQUER, Ronan. "Conception d'un sondeur de canal MIMO - Caractérisation du canal de propagation d'un point de vue directionnel et doublement directionnel." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007560.
Full textChmayssani, Toufic. "Modulation sur les canaux vocodés." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00587629.
Full textAlaoui, abdallaoui Ismail. "Contribution à l'analyse CEM globale de structures et de circuits. Application aux antennes Vivaldi en présence d'un système non linéaire pour la récupération d'énergie : une approche FDTD." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC213/document.
Full textElectronic systems are integrated into most objects that we use every day, also in different key sectors such as, automotive, railway, spacial, defense and consumer electronics... Conventional feeding techniques remain difficult to envisage in certain applications because they are limited in their autonomy energy, and they require periodic replacements and their recycling is expensive. In this mind, the wireless power transfer is a very interesting solution, less expensive and aesthetic. This solution needs to pick up the RF power transmitted through the free space by a Rectenna and convert it to a DC voltage, to feed one or several wireless devices or to increase the operating life of batteries.The high operating frequencies makes the microwave circuits faster. Frequency analysis can’t answer a number of questions in these circuits. The introduction of the temporal analysis becomes necessary to solve and answer all the problems encountered. In fact, we are interested in two complementary approaches:• Signal integrity, which represents the malfunction of the circuits due to the distortion of the signals• ElectroMagnetic Compatibility, which is the result of the congestion of the electronic components in the circuits.• The first approach is based on component models and can perfectly predict signal quality during placement and routing of electronic boards. On the other hand, it will be difficult to highlight the causes of the abnormal behavior of the circuit. The second approach, is complementary of the first one, which is the analysis by the electromagnetic compatibility, who will allow to cover the causes of the problems such as cross talk, radiation and defined the susceptibility of this systems to work correctly.The working method adopted in this thesis consists in first identifying the various problems. Then propose solutions via existing calculation codes (FDTD, FEM, MoM ...) who can be developed or via the software such as Spice, Matlab, EMPro, ADS …Key words: Wireless power transfer, UWB systems, numerical methods, Rectenna systems, RF/DC converter, EMC analysis
Mhamdi, Maroua. "Méthodes de transmission d'images optimisées utilisant des techniques de communication numériques avancées pour les systèmes multi-antennes." Thesis, Poitiers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017POIT2281/document.
Full textThis work is devoted to improve the coding/ decoding performance of a transmission scheme over noisy and realistic channels. For this purpose, we propose the development of optimized image transmission methods by focusing on both application and physical layers of wireless networks. In order to ensure a better quality of services, efficient compression algorithms (JPEG2000 and JPWL) are used in terms of the application layer enabling the receiver to reconstruct the images with maximum fidelity. Furthermore, to insure a transmission on wireless channels with a minimum BER at reception, some transmission, coding and advanced modulation techniques are used in the physical layer (MIMO-OFDM system, adaptive modulation, FEC, etc). First, we propose a robust transmission system of JPWL encoded images integrating a joint source-channel decoding scheme based on soft input decoding techniques. Next, the optimization of an image transmission scheme on a realistic MIMO-OFDM channel is considered. The optimized image transmission strategy is based on soft input decoding techniques and a link adaptation approach. The proposed transmission scheme offers the possibility of jointly implementing, UEP, UPA, adaptive modulation, adaptive source coding and joint decoding strategies, in order to improve the image visual quality at the reception. Then, we propose a robust transmission system for embedded bit streams based on concatenated block coding mechanism offering an unequal error protection strategy. Thus, the novelty of this study consists in proposing efficient solutions for the global optimization of wireless communication system to improve transmission quality
Bourdon, Pascal. "Restauration d'images et de séquences d'images par EDP : contributions et applications en communications numériques." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2321.
Full textThis PhD research focuses on image processing in digital communications. A transmission system is a system that transmits information from one place to another through a physical path. Because this path is subject to interference and propagation disturbances, errors can occur during the reception. Additional errors may also be generated by the system itself. In order to achieve better performances, most image coding standards exploit perceptual properties of the human visual system to remove data from the source, thus introducing distortion. In this dissertation, we study and conceive several PDE (Partial Differential Equations)-based models for image restoration, so to attenuate visual impact of these errors. In particular we propose a new image sequence denoising model, as well as a multiresolution inpainting method. Current applications include compression artifacts removal and error correction on JPEG/MPEG/H. 26x images/sequences, and on a joint source/channel coding scheme as well
Morelle, Mikaël. "Codage en 2 Dimensions pour les systèmes de communications Optiques CDMA (OCDMA) : application aux transmissions multimédia." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/ea319df9-7cfa-4973-8a4d-1416f7d6872b/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4012.pdf.
Full textThe Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technique permits several users communicating simultaneously and asynchronously on a common resource. This technique consists in the allocation of a specific and distinct code signature to each user. For several decades, this has been studied to provide access in optical systems (Optical CDMA or OCDMA). The used coding is a key element which can either be in one dimension (1D) or in two dimensions (2D). The work undertaken in this thesis concerns 2D coding for incoherent OCDMA systems. The objective is to enable a high number of users simultaneously communicating at high data rate for a given performance. In this context, we proposed in this report a 2D code family construction named Multi-Wavelength Optical Orthogonal Codes (MWOOC) and we investigated various receiver structures to evaluate its performance. Future access networks are also expected to provide diversity of services. From the proposed 2D MWOOC coding, a methodology based on the code partitioning is developed in order to carry out quality of service (or Binary Error Rate BER) differentiation. The data rate differentiation is performed by allocating several codes to each user (parallel mapping). Then, the performance analysis is theoretically established in terms of data rate and quality of service. We show that the developed method yields a high flexibility for future multimedia applications in optical access networks
Tounou, Charles. "Contribution à l’étude de systèmes à diversité d’antennes sur terminaux compacts : mesures de performances en environnement réel." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/0662821a-fd19-48bc-9e75-2c3ce2be923e/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4042.pdf.
Full textWireless communication performances are improved by using multiple antennas or multiple access systems: this is the antenna diversity principle. Diversity studies, its analysis and some measurement results are depicted in this PhD thesis. First, numerical tools that allow the calculation of diversity parameters are developed. These tools are highly efficient since they are independent of any assumption. Second, a preliminary study of the relationships between mutual coupling and diversity parameters is done. The results demonstrated that mutual coupling and correlation coefficients should be preferably low. This conclusion is used to design and optimize a compact terminal that consists of two printed monopole antennas working in the WiMax 3. 4-3. 6GHz band by a slot insertion for decoupling. Next, measurements took place in a modes stirred reverberation chamber (MSRC) using two different test-beds. The first one used a network analyzer which delivers a constant wave in the chamber. The second one is constituted by two independent digital communication modules (transmission and reception). This latest test-bed allows also measurements in indoor and indoor to outdoor environments. Finally, an analytical study proves that antenna diversity and radiation pattern synthesis are equivalent
Hamza, Tasnim. "Communications optiques sous-marines : transmission longue-portée haut débit et analyse des performances." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECDM0002.
Full textToday we are witnessing a growing need to high-rate data transmission in underwater missions in a wide range of application areas. Within this context, traditional cable- or fiber-based communications imply costly deployments with very limited flexibility, and the conventional acoustic communications offer very low operational performance. Recently, with the development of small and low-cost optoelectronic components and devices, it has become feasible to realize small and compact wireless optical communication transceivers providing unprecedentedly high transmission rates and energy efficiency. However, there still remain several shortcomings of this technology, in particular to attain high data rates over relatively long communication ranges. In order to overcome some of these limitations, this PhD thesis considers the use of advanced optoelectronic components and signal processing techniques in order to improve the performance of underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) links. In this view, after studying the effect of solar background noise on the performance of these links, we investigate the use of the recent promising Silicon photo-multipliers (SiPMs) in UWOC receivers and study the corresponding system performance in different conditions of water turbidity. We also propose efficient transmission solutions, mainly based on pulse amplitude modulation and frequency domain equalization in order to surpass the bandwidth limitation of the emitters and SiPMs to allow high rate data transmission. The benefits of the proposed solutions are further validated through experimental measurements
YE, Zi. "Traitement statistique de l'information et du signal pour l'internet des objets sous-marins." Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2021. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03179373.
Full textThere has been recently a large development of human activities associated to the ocean world, where no standard has emerged for the Internet of Things (IoT) linked to marine autonomous objects. Though it has a limited bandwidth, the acoustic wave is the only way to communicate over average to large distances and it is thus used by many underwater systems to communicate, navigate, or infer information about the environment. This led to a high demand for wireless networks that require both spectral efficiency and energy efficiency with the associated low-complexity algorithms. Therefore, in this Ph.D. thesis, we proposed several original solutions to face this challenge.Indeed, due to the inherent Signal Space Diversity (SSD), rotated constellations allow better theoretical performance than conventional constellations with no spectral spoilage. We review the structural properties of uniformly projected rotated M-QAM constellations, so as to propose a low complexity soft demapping technique for fading channels. Then, we present an original blind technique for the reduction of the PAPR for OFDM systems using the rotated constellations with SSD. In order to reduce the complexity of blind decoding for this technique, we again rely on the properties of uniformly projected M-QAM rotated constellations to design a low-complexity estimator. Moreover, to face the selectivity of the acoustic channel, we suggest a sparse adaptive turbo detector with only a few taps to be updated in order to lower down the complexity burden. Finally, we have proposed an original self-optimized algorithm for which the step-sizes of both the equalizer and the phase estimator are updated adaptively and assisted by soft-information in an iterative manner, so as to meet the requirement of fast convergence and low MSE over time-varying channels
Shenoy, Kaup Shakti Prasad. "Communications efficaces sur des canaux sans fil : nouveaux résultats de l'égalisation, la diversité et l'alignement des interférences." Paris, ENST, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ENST0046.
Full textThe first part of the thesis studies receiver designs that maximize the data throughput in the high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA). We propose two-stage equalization for both single antenna (SISO) and multiple antenna (MIMO) frequency selective channels. The first stage consists of chip-level processing and the second stage of processing takes place at the symbol level. The second part of the thesis is devoted mainly to theoretical analysis of the diversity order of linear equalization (LE) for transmission in fading channels. We show here that the same precoder also allows linear, decision feedback and ``hybrid" equalization schemes to achieve the same diversity gains as that of MLE. We also devote our attention to low-complexity implementations of these full diversity equalizers. It also appears that a redundancy proportional to channel delay spread is largely enough to allow MLE to collect full channel diversity. We present simulation results that support this observation. In the final part of the thesis we study communication over flat fading multiple input multiple output (MIMO) interference channels (IFC). We address here the most general case of the MIMO IFC and are able to show that, when an IA solution exists, these conditions are satisfied at every step of the proposed recursive algorithm and that an IA solution does not exist when these conditions are not satisfied
Aguilar, Melchor Carlos. "Les communications anonymes à faible latence." Toulouse, INSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ISAT0021.
Full textIn this thesis, we present different systems providing low-latency anonymous communications. We first study the performance of systems based on well known primitives such as superposed sending and encrypted padding for transmission, and broadcast with implicit addressing for reception, when the group of potential users is restricted to be small, closed, or localized. We propose the usage of Private Information Retrieval (PIR) protocols as an alternative to broadcast with implicit addressing, and we study the resulting systems. These systems allow us to trade communication cost, for computational cost. Through some examples, we show that the new solutions offer a better choice in some situations, specially when the users are connected to the service through the Internet. Then, we put forward how the different approaches are related, and show that the systems based on classic primitives are in fact just some instances of a family, which becomes much larger and versatile through the introduction of PIR protocols
Petit, Eric. "Récepteurs cohérents pour les transmissions numériques à travers un canal à trajets multiples : application aux communications acoustiques sous-marines." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0023.
Full textLuca, Mihai Bogdan. "Apports du chaos et des estimateurs d'états pour la transmission sécurisée de l'information." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00488267.
Full textMannoni, Valérian. "Optimisation des codes LDPC pour les communications multi-porteuses." Reims, 2004. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000536.pdf.
Full textThe major drawback of OFDM transmissions is that some symbols might be subject to strong attenuations. Hence, these symbols are potentially affected by an important bit error rate which involves the use of channel coding. The channel codes used are LDPC codes for which we have presented the main notations and a decoding algorithm. Considering the nostationarity of the OFDM frequency selective channel, we introduced a more general description of LDPC codes that we call irregularity profile. The COFDM communication system is then presented (without and with bit allocation) as well as the main characteristics of OFDM frequency selective channels. The channel capacity of this OFDM system with discrete MAQ input has been derived. We have then studied the asymptotic behaviour of LDPC codes with density evolution for OFDM transmissions through a frequency selective channel. In order to make possible this analysis, we have shown that the necessary conditions (messages independence and channel symmetry) are checked for the OFDM channel. A Gaussian approximation of the density evolution has then been presented and used for the optimization of LDPC codes. Two optimization criteria have been introduced, one based on the minimization of the LDPC decoding threshold and another one based on the minimization of the bit error probability at a given SNR. The later criterion has shown better performances for practical applications
Pons, Julien. "Dérivation et optimisation de schèmes de codage turbo convolutif pour les modulations OFDM et DMT." Cergy-Pontoise, 2007. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/07CERG0335.pdf.
Full textThe research work presented in this thesis deals with the study, derivation and optimization of partially convolutional turbo coded modulation schemes aiming at improving the performance of wireless and wireline broadband digital communication systems based on OFDM and DMT technologies. Our efforts are focused on providing coding methods that yield a good trade-off in terms of performance, complexity, flexibility and backward-compatibility with the coding methods suggested in the Wi-Fi, WiMAX and DSL standards. We first attempt to improve wireline (DSL) systems by introducing an original multilevel coding scheme, called hierarchical trellis coded modulation (HTCM), based on the hierarchical protection of three non-binary levels: the first level with a convolutional turbo code (CTC) and the two remaining levels with trellis coded modulation (TCM). A HTCM scheme can outperform by over 1dB a complexity-equivalent TCM. However, HTCM schemes do not achieve a significant performance improvement in applications such as DSL that use outer Reed-Solomon (RS) coding. As an alternative, we suggest a serially concatenated scheme formed by an outer RS code and an inner bi-level turbo coding modulation (TuCM) that protects the first 24-ary level with a CTC and leaving the second level unprotected. A comprehensive optimization of the TuCM shows that a structure employing WiMAX's duo-binary CTC and a codeword spanning roughly 900 subcarriers can achieve 7dB coding gain for a BER of 10-7. A modification of the latter structure for wireless applications involves not using outer RS coding and protecting the second level of the inner TuCM with a convolutional code (CC). As an example, we propose a structure combining WiMAX's CC and CTC, which achieves a better performance/complexity trade-off than current standard Wi-Fi and WiMAX solutions. The design and optimization of our coding structures led to the development of original tools, such as new theoretical bounds on the error probability of multilevel coding schemes, and a new algorithm for estimating the free distance of turbo-codes. Finally, we propose a so-called self-protection method to enhance the burst-error correction capability of coded multicarrier systems originally optimized for handling random-errors. The technique efficiently combines various classical concepts, such as SNR margin, erasure-decoding and a novel form of channel interleaving, and can yield significantly reduced latency as compared to traditional techniques, such as channel interleaving and outer RS coding
Kharouf, Malika. "Fluctuations de fonctionnelles spectrales de grandes matrices aléatoires et applications aux communications numériques." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00006336.
Full textBachtobji, Soumaya. "Performance Analysis of Enhancement Techniques for 3-D Cellular Networks." Thesis, Le Mans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LEMA1028.
Full textWith the explosive growth of mobile data demand, cellular networks have experienced several major evolutions, from the first generation to the present the fifth generation new radio cellular networks. These networks can cover a larger geographical area, with high network capacity, and low power consumption. For the next generation, the cellular networks consist in deploying a big number of small cells, such as femto-cells and picocells, which offers a lager zone of radio coverage. In fact, cell densification presents a simple and efficient solution to increase the network capacity, which relies on densely reusing the spectrum across a geographical area and hence brings base stations closer to users. Thus, the 3-D modeling and the performance enhancement of the increasingly heterogeneous cellular networks become important issues. The current thesis focuses on the study and the enhancement of 3-D cellular networks. The research work introduced in this thesis has two main axes. First, we focus on three-dimensional modeling of wireless communication networks. These models, not only describe the system when the blockages effect are neglected, but also capable of modeling the obstacles (such as buildings) in order to study their effect and propose solution to overcome. Second, new transmission schemes are proposed to enhance the performances of the urban wireless communication systems
MELIANI, Chafik. "Circuits intégrés amplificateurs à base de transistors HEMT pour les transmissions numériques à très haut débit (>=40 Gbit/s)." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007587.
Full textMuller, Jonathan. "Emetteur à 60 GHz avec des possibilités radio logicielle." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10100/document.
Full textRecent deep sub-micron CMOS technologies have allowed the development of digital baseband circuits for wireless communications. 60 GHz radio has emerged as one of the most promising candidates for high-data-rate (10 Gb/sec), short-distance (1 to 10 m), wireless telecommunication systems. State-of-the-art 60 GHz radio use exclusively analog transceivers. Recent deep sub-micron CMOS technologies have allowed the development of highly digital transceivers for wireless communications in the lower GHz range. In this work, a digital transmitter architecture targeted at 60GHz c communications has been studied. It is based on the combination of an interpolator and a DRFC (digital-to-RF converter), structure which combines a DAC and mixer in order to realize a direct conversion of the digital data stream to the RF frequency. The 60 GHz wireless standard IEEE 802.15.3c has been taken as a reference to study the proposed transmitter. The digital data stream at the baseband output (sampled at 2.5 GS/s) needs to be oversampled and resulting replicas of the signal at multiples of the initial sampling frequency have to be filtered. Images at multiples of the initial sampling frequency are attenuated with an interpolator FIR filter working at 10 GS/s. A prototype of the 10GS/s interpolator has been implemented in a 65nm CMOS technology to prove the feasibility of the concept. The filter uses powers of two coefficients and dynamic logic to reach the required sampling rate. The fabricated prototype transmitter IC demonstrates full functionality up to a 9.6 GHz and consumes 408mA (571mW) with a 1.4V supply voltage. The core area is 650 x 170 um2
Moussa, Imed. "Applications des circuits numériques en arseniure de gallium dans les systèmes à haut débit de communication et dans les calculateurs performants." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0077.
Full textDuran, Faundez Cristian. "Transmission d'images sur les réseaux de capteurs sans fil sous la contrainte de l'énergie." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN10049/document.
Full textAmong the many potential applications of wireless sensor networks, those using image sensors are valuable for everything concerning the detection, recognition and locating objects by sight. Sensors small, less energy and with a camera already exist in prototype stage, but processing algorithms and data compression and communication protocols of low complexity and low expensive energy should be developed for these applications can be envisaged in practice. The contribution of this thesis focuses on two aspects. First, we have proposed a protocol for transmitting images semi-reliable to reduce energy consumption nodes relaying packets until collector. Energy savings are achieved in preparing for the source of differences in priorities, with a wavelet transform of the image, then a condition for delivery of packages, jump by jump, according to their priority and status charging batteries. Secondly, we looked deeper aspects of processing and image coding to the source, and we have proposed a new compression algorithm of images of low complexity, combined with a technique of interlacing of pixels based on automorphism rings . Experiments on a platform of real network image sensors have been conducted to demonstrate the validity of our proposals, by measuring aspects such as the amount of memory required for the implementation of our software algorithms, their consumption energy and their execution time, and the quality of reconstructed images to a receiver in the presence of lost packages