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Journal articles on the topic 'Transom ventilation'

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1

Haase, M., J. Binns, G. Thomas, and N. Bose. "Wave-piercing catamaran transom stern ventilation process." Ship Technology Research 63, no. 2 (2016): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09377255.2015.1119922.

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2

Doctors, Lawrence J. "Reanalysis of the Sydney Harbor RiverCat Ferry." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 2 (2021): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9020215.

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In this paper, we revisit the hydrodynamics supporting the design and development of the RiverCat class of catamaran ferries operating in Sydney Harbor since 1991. More advanced software is used here. This software accounts for the hydrodynamics of the transom demisterns that experience partial or full ventilation, depending on the vessel speed. This ventilation gives rise to the hydrostatic drag, which adds to the total drag of the vessel. The presence of the transom also creates a hollow in the water. This hollow causes an effective hydrodynamic lengthening of the vessel, which leads to a re
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Tantasavasdi, Chalermwat, and Natthaumporn Inprom. "Residential Unit Design for Natural Ventilation in Tropical Multi-Family High-Rises With a Double-Loaded Corridor." Nakhara : Journal of Environmental Design and Planning 22, no. 3 (2023): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.54028/nj202322315.

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This research investigates practical methods to improve the efficiency of natural ventilation in residential units of multi-family high-rises without additional areas. Typical studio- and one-bedroom-types of small units were redesigned using: 1) air post, 2) transom window, 3) buffer space with one corridor opening and 4) buffer space with two corridor openings. The simulation study using a CFD program to reveal that the indoor average air velocity coefficient (Cv ) in the best redesigned case (0.46) significantly improves from the base case (0.01). The paper demonstrates an example of applic
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Aflaki, Ardalan, Kamran Hirbodi, Norhayati Mahyuddin, Mahmood Yaghoubi, and Masoud Esfandiari. "Improving the air change rate in high-rise buildings through a transom ventilation panel: A case study." Building and Environment 147 (January 2019): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.10.011.

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5

Fu, Xiu Zhang, and Jian Dong. "Numerical Analysis on the Impact of Windows and Interior Doors on Indoor Airflow of Rural Residence." Applied Mechanics and Materials 548-549 (April 2014): 1683–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.548-549.1683.

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There are several factors impacting on the indoor airflows, such as building openings, ambient wind speed, occupants’ behavior and so forth. This paper concentrates on the impact of windows and interior doors on airflows in a rural multi-storey residential building. The indoor airflow simulation was carried out by using the CFD software. 3 states of interior doors were set, and 60 regions were arrayed in bedroom to observe the variation of airflows. According to data of regions, the uniformity of airflow and the thermal comfort were analyzed. Simulation results identified that closing interior
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6

Liu, Tianqi, and W. L. Lee. "Evaluating the influence of transom window designs on natural ventilation in high-rise residential buildings in Hong Kong." Sustainable Cities and Society 62 (November 2020): 102406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102406.

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Sukhanova, Inna. "Numerical modeling of the microclimate and air quality of an Orthodox church in Saint-Petersburg." E3S Web of Conferences 91 (2019): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199102002.

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A numerical model of the microclimate and air quality in the premises of an Orthodox church is built in STAR CCM+ software. The building of the Church of the Nativity with a capacity of 900 people in St. Petersburg was adopted for modeling. The model takes into account features of architecture, heating equipment, the number of people and candles. There is a warm floor in the prayer hall to compensate for the loss of heat. The supply of fresh air in the serviced area is provided by inclined falling jets, and the removal of air is provided through the transom. The distribution of velocity and te
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Pokusaev, Mikhail Nikolaevich, Konstantin Evgenievich Khmelnitsky, Anastasia Aleksandrovna Khmelnitskaya, Mikhail Fedorovich Rudenko, Alexei Alekseevich Kadin, and Galina Gennadievna Klochkova. "Modification of design of small experimental tank for complex tests of outboard motors." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Marine engineering and technologies 2022, no. 4 (2022): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-1574-2022-4-19-26.

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When studying the characteristics of the outboard motors with capacity of more than 10 kW weighing over 100 kg at full equipment, the Department of Water Transport Operation of Astrakhan State Technical University needed to change the design of a small experimental tank. Previously, the small experimental tank was adapted for testing outboard motors with capacity not exceeding 8 l/s - 6 kW and weight up to 25 kg having such technical indicators as the screw stop, the developed power of the outboard motor, tank water temperature, exhaust gas temperature, fuel consumption, rate of heating the aq
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9

NAN, Marin-Silviu, Dorina BĂDIȚĂ POPESCU, Danut GRECEA, Cosmin VITAN, and Bogdan BRĂNIȘTEANU. "Research on Construction and Sizing of the Metal Structure of a Winding Installation." Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science 44, no. 2 (2021): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/mms.2021.2.02.

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The paper focuses on the design of the metal tower for the sinking of Netiș de-ventilating shaft in Râul Mare Retezat hydro-energetic setup. The analytical calculation of sizing and verification of the metal structure is doubled by the graphic simulation with speciality software, in view of obtaining results as close as possible to the real exploitation conditions of the tower. The tower of the de-ventilating shaft is considered to be a temporary construction, and its component parts will be decommissioned once the sinking is finalized. The tower is made up of metal structures in four transoms
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10

Janni, Kevin A., Montserrat Torremorell, Larry D. Jacobson, Carmen Alonso, and Brian P. Hetchler. "Modeling Airborne Virus Concentrations in Filtered Swine Barns with Negative-Pressure Ventilating Systems." Transactions of the ASABE 61, no. 3 (2018): 1089–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12561.

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Abstract. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is an economically significant pathogen in the swine industry that can spread through the air. Many swine gestation and farrowing barns with negative-pressure ventilating systems filter the inlet air to manage airborne PRRSV transmission using MERV 8 pre-filters in series with either MERV 14 or MERV 16 filters. Recent research reported air infiltration rates for a new 3,000-sow gestation/farrowing swine barn at several static pressure levels. The barn infiltration data and supplier-provided airflow versus pressure drop data
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11

Chiang, Che-Ming, Kuei-Feng Chang, Chia-Yen Lee, and Po-Cheng Chou. "Modelling and Monitoring Natural Ventilation for Conventional Kitchens in Taiwan with Transoms Replaced with Porous Screens." Indoor and Built Environment 15, no. 2 (2006): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1420326x06063872.

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12

Daoud, Ehab, and Claudio Franck. "Alveolar mechanics: A new concept in respiratory monitoring." Journal of Mechanical Ventilation 3, no. 4 (2022): 178–88. https://doi.org/10.53097/JMV.10065.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> A detailed understanding of respiratory mechanics during mechanical ventilation aids diagnostic accuracy and facilitates close monitoring of patient progress, allowing individualized ventilator adjustments aimed at minimizing ventilator induced lung injury. Respiratory mechanics can be described in terms of total respiratory, lung, and chest wall components and include compliance, resistance and are dependent on tidal volume, airway pressures, and flow for calculation. The interplay between the respiratory mechanics and ventilator delivered volume, flow, and pressure
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13

Lin, Xingjun, Ruihong Zhang, Shumei Jiang, Hamed M. El-Mashad, and Hongwei Xin. "Fan and Ventilation Rate Monitoring of Cage-Free Layer Houses in California." Transactions of the ASABE 61, no. 6 (2018): 1939–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12831.

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Abstract. Ventilation rates were continuously monitored from 1 March 2012 to 13 May 2013 in two cage-free layer houses in California. The average number of brown Lohmann laying hens in each house was 33,300. Temperature, relative humidity, static pressure, and running status of 48 ventilation fans were continuously monitored and recorded every minute. Regression models were developed to relate house temperature and ventilation rate to inlet air temperature and to relate airflow rate to building static pressure (R2 = 0.98). Results showed that the daily mean ventilation rate per hen ranged from
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14

Wang, Xiaoshuai, Jiangong Li, Jiegang Wu, Qianying Yi, Xinlei Wang, and Kaiying Wang. "Numerical Simulation of the Placement of Exhaust Fans in a Tunnel-Ventilated Layer House During the Fall." Transactions of the ASABE 64, no. 6 (2021): 1955–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.14657.

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HighlightsThe placement and operation of exhaust fans was assessed using CFD simulation.The effective temperature was used to evaluate the indoor thermal environment.The placement and operation of the exhaust fans mainly affected the airflow patterns in the part of the layer house closest to the fans.Abstract. The thermal environment inside a layer house significantly affects the growth, production, and health of the hens. Tunnel ventilation systems have been widely applied to control the indoor climate and air quality for large-scale poultry facilities around the world. Generally, only a few
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15

Kocsis, K. C. "Introducing a new mine ventilation design method by integrating discrete-event mining process simulation and ventilation simulation." Transactions 344, no. 1 (2018): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.19150/trans.8748.

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16

Zheng, Muzi, Brian Leib, Wesley Wright, and Paul Ayers. "Neural Models to Predict Temperature and Natural Ventilation in a High Tunnel." Transactions of the ASABE 62, no. 3 (2019): 761–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12781.

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Abstract. As a response to the rising demand for local food, high tunnels (HTs) can help small producers become more profitable through crop protection and extension of the growing season. Proper ventilation that responds to changes in outside weather conditions can remove excess heat and humidity inside HTs and lead to better solar energy utilization while maintaining a favorable growth environment. Rather than depending on complex mathematical models, this study investigated an artificial neural network (ANN) for predicting the inside air temperature and ventilation rate of a HT. Energy bala
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17

Zheng, Muzi, Brian G. Leib, David M. Butler, Wesley Wright, Paul Ayers, and Douglas Hayes. "Modeling Energy Balance and Airflow Characteristics in a Naturally Ventilated High Tunnel." Transactions of the ASABE 60, no. 5 (2017): 1683–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12080.

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Abstract. High tunnels (HTs) are used worldwide for greater crop sustainability and profitability, but producers are finding it difficult to control the trapped heat inside HTs. Clearly, proper ventilation management is crucial for obtaining marketable yield and quality, but the ability to predict HT ventilation based solely on external climate parameters is limited. This project analyzes daytime ventilation rates in a Gothic-type HT located in eastern Tennessee. A numerical energy balance model was developed to calculate air flux, and the estimated values of air flux were compared with measur
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18

Lin, Hongjian, Weiwei Liu, Jing Gan, Yuchuan Wang, and Bo Hu. "Simulation of Hydrogen Sulfide Emission from Deep-Pit Manure Storage During Agitation." Transactions of the ASABE 61, no. 6 (2018): 1951–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12866.

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Abstract. Human and animal exposure to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in animal barns has long been a serious issue due to the acute and chronic toxicity of H2S. The H2S concentration in the room air of deep-pit swine barns is usually within hundreds of parts per billion by volume; however, it can sharply increase to hundreds and even thousands of parts per million (ppm) during manure agitation and pump-out. To explore the sudden release and concentration distribution of H2S, this study collected and analyzed samples from varying depths of a normal non-foaming barn and a foaming barn and then mathemat
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19

Mackenzie, Roderick. "Quantifying the effect of flanking sound transmission on sound insulation and speech privacy metrics." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 153, no. 3_supplement (2023): A277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0018834.

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In modern commercial office design, sustainable building codes and quality standards often demand certain levels of sound insulation to ensure sufficient speech privacy or freedom from distraction for the occupants. Missing from the minimum requirements of these documents, however, is guidance on eliminating flanking weaknesses that repeatedly and significantly degrade the experienced speech privacy. This paper presents case studies of common acoustical weaknesses found between closed offices and meeting rooms. Through the use of sound intensity measurements and acoustical imagery, the sound p
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20

Alvarado, Alvin C., and Bernardo Z. Predicala. "Control of Gas and Odor Levels in Swine Facilities Using Filters with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles." Transactions of the ASABE 60, no. 3 (2017): 943–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12010.

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Abstract. The effectiveness of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles as filtering media for controlling the levels of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), ammonia (NH3), and odor in swine facilities was evaluated in this study. Semi-pilot scale tests were done to determine basic operational factors, the results of which showed that the fluidized bed air filtration system (FBAFS), loaded with ZnO nanoparticles at a rate of 0.28 g cm-2 of filter area, and a gas flow rate equivalent to 0.5 m s-1 face velocity achieved significant reduction in target gas levels. The performance of this filter system was further inves
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21

La, Amy, Qiang Zhang, David B. Levin, and Kevin M. Coombs. "The Effectiveness of Air Ionization in Reducing Bioaerosols and Airborne PRRS Virus in a Ventilated Space." Transactions of the ASABE 62, no. 5 (2019): 1299–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.13430.

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Abstract. The presence of bioaerosols in swine production facilities affects the respiratory health of swine workers and pigs. Air ionization (AI) is an affordable technology for removing bioaerosols in the air. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of AI on aerosols in a ventilated space in terms of reduction in aerosol concentration, changes in particle size distribution, and reduction of airborne Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome virus (PRRSV). Experiments were performed in a two-chamber system in which aerosols containing PRRSV were introduced. Tests were conducted
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22

Luck, Brian D., Jeremiah D. Davis, Joseph L. Purswell, Aaron S. Kiess, and Steven J. Hoff. "Assessing Air Velocity Distribution in Three Sizes of Commercial Broiler Houses During Tunnel Ventilation." Transactions of the ASABE 60, no. 4 (2017): 1313–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12107.

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Abstract. Convective cooling is a critical management strategy for maintaining an environment that promotes production efficiency, thermal comfort, and animal well-being in commercial broiler houses. Variations in house size, design, and equipment configuration contribute greatly to the air velocity distribution within the facility. This study assessed total airflow, air velocity distribution, and quantified the floor area in three facilities experiencing insufficient air velocity for maintenance of production efficiency, thermal comfort, and animal well-being. Test facility 1 was an 18.3 × 17
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23

BARAK, MICHAL. "Variations in Trans-Pulmonary Pressure During Two and One Lung Ventilation and Change of Patient's Position." Journal of functional ventilation and pulmonology 10, no. 30 (2019): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12699/jfvpulm.10.30.2019.18.

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24

Tabunshchikov, Jurii A., Marianna M. Brodach, and Nikolay V. Shilkin. "Windows with Variable Thermal Protection for Buildings in the Far North." Light & Engineering, no. 04-2021 (August 2021): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33383/2021-041.

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A window is, first, an element of daylighting and visual comfort, but, in addition, the window can be an element of an air-conditioning system. In a building with natural ventilation, the outside air inflow is conducted, as a rule, through leaks in the fillings of window openings or through window elements – vents, transoms. The window is also an element of the building’s thermal protection. It gets special significance in buildings built in the climatic conditions of the Russian Far North. This region is characterized by a very short duration or even complete absence of solar time in winter (
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25

GIYASOV, A. I., and S. M. MIRZOEV. "MODEL OF HEAT-WIND REGIME OF BUILDING WALLS WITH LOUT SUN PROTECTION DEVICE." Building and reconstruction 111, no. 1 (2024): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33979/2073-7416-2024-111-1-3-13.

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The article discusses the energy efficiency of walls with louvered sun shading devices. It has been noted that louvered façade systems with a ventilated layer are an effective means of protection from solar radiation in summer. As a result of the experimental studies carried out on building models, a number of significant thermophysical regularities were noted that determine heat and wind processes in the near-wall layer of facade systems, which can rightfully be applied in the actual design, construction and operation of objects. Prerequisites and conditions have been created for the developm
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26

Knight, Reyna M., Xinjie Tong, Lingying Zhao, et al. "Particulate Matter Concentrations and Emission Rates at Two Retrofitted Manure-Belt Layer Houses." Transactions of the ASABE 64, no. 3 (2021): 829–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.14337.

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HighlightsAnnual average PM10 (daily) and PM2.5 (hourly) concentrations of 509 ±203 and 43.3 ±36.1 µg m-3, respectively.Significant seasonal and diurnal variations in PM concentrations; higher in colder seasons and during daytime.Annual average PM10 (daily) and PM2.5 (hourly) emission rates of 17.9 ±9.6 and 1.41 ±1.53 mg d-1 hen-1, respectively.Significant diurnal variations in PM emission rates but inconsistent seasonal variations; higher during daytime.Abstract. Particulate matter (PM) concentration and emission rate information is needed to assess air quality concerns and environmental impa
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27

Tong, Xinjie, Lingying Zhao, Roderick B. Manuzon, et al. "Ammonia Concentrations and Emissions at Two Commercial Manure-Belt Layer Houses with Mixed Tunnel and Cross Ventilation." Transactions of the ASABE 64, no. 6 (2021): 2073–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.14634.

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HighlightsAnnual average NH3 concentrations in two retrofitted manure-belt layer houses were 4.0 ±3.3 and 5.2 ±3.0 ppmv.Seasonal and diurnal variations were observed for NH3 concentrations (higher in colder seasons and early morning).Annual average NH3 emission rates from the two layer houses were 0.081 ±0.004 and 0.099 ±0.004 g d-1 hen-1.No consistent pattern was found for either seasonal or diurnal variations in NH3 emission rates.Abstract. Ammonia emission measurements at poultry houses are necessary to assess air quality and emission factors associated with poultry operations, but no data
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28

Haghighat, A., K. Luxbacher, and B. Lattimer. "Simulation of a methane fire event at a coal mine working face with consideration of ventilation curtain damage." Transactions 340, no. 1 (2016): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.19150/trans.7336.

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29

Drewry, Jessica L., Mario R. Mondaca, Brian D. Luck, and Christopher Y. Choi. "A Computational Fluid Dynamics Model of Biological Heat and Gas Generation in a Dairy Holding Area." Transactions of the ASABE 61, no. 2 (2018): 449–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12394.

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Abstract.The design and operation of ventilation systems for animal housing is a crucial component in maintaining a suitable environment for both animals and workers by removing heat, moisture, and gas species. However, important design and operational criteria, such as profiles of velocity and extent of mixing within animal housing, can be difficult to study experimentally. Thus, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of a commercial dairy holding area, including the generation of transport of heat and gas species within the domain, was developed. The animal-occupied zone (AOZ) was modele
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Bonyad, Marziyeh, Hafiz Umar Shafique, Md Alam Hossain Mondal, Veena Subramanyam, Amit Kumar, and Md Ahiduzzaman. "Development of a Framework for the Assessment of Energy Demand-Based Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Options for the Agriculture Sector." Transactions of the ASABE 61, no. 3 (2018): 763–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12407.

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Abstract. This study assesses greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation options for the agriculture sector. The Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning (LEAP) model was used to develop a framework to assess future trends in energy demand and associated GHG emissions for the agriculture sector and to assess various GHG mitigation options associated with energy consumption. A business-as-usual (reference) scenario and 32 GHG mitigation scenarios were developed for the years 2009-2050 using the LEAP model. A case study for Alberta, Canada, was conducted. In the model, GHG mitigation scenarios were develope
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31

De Vogeleer, Gerlinde, Peter Demeyer, Philippe Van Overbeke, and Jan G. Pieters. "Assessing Airflow Distribution in Vents of a Naturally Ventilated Test Facility Using Reference Air Velocity Measurements." Transactions of the ASABE 61, no. 3 (2018): 1065–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12458.

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Abstract. Emission measurement in naturally ventilated buildings is a complex task because wind conditions can change quickly, inducing high spatial and temporal variations in the air velocity and pollutant concentration at the vent level. Simply taking the product of differential pollutant concentration and airflow rate may generate inaccurate results because the limited number of measurement locations usually fails to correctly reflect the velocity and concentration distributions in the vents. To assess the predictability of the airflow distribution in the vents of a naturally ventilated bui
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32

Zhao, Yang, Lilong Chai, Brad Richardson, and Hongwei Xin. "Field Evaluation of an Electrostatic Air Filtration System for Reducing Incoming Particulate Matter of a Hen House." Transactions of the ASABE 61, no. 1 (2018): 295–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12533.

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Abstract. As a result of the unprecedented highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreak in the U.S. in 2014-2015, some egg producers in the U.S. started using inlet air filtration to reduce the risk of disease transmission by air into hen houses. The removal efficiency of particulate matter (PM), the carrier of airborne pathogens, by such filtration systems has not been investigated. Therefore, this field study was conducted to evaluate the PM removal efficacy of an electrostatic air filtration system (consisting of a low-grade air filter and an electrostatic particle ionization, or EPI,
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33

Li, Jiangong, Angela R. Green-Miller, and Daniel W. Shike. "Integrity Assessment of Open-Circuit Respiration Chambers for Ruminant Animal Indirect Calorimetry." Transactions of the ASABE 62, no. 5 (2019): 1185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.13220.

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Abstract. Open-circuit chambers have been widely applied to gas exchange measurement for indirect calorimetry and greenhouse gas emission. The reliability of these systems is crucial and is commonly evaluated through recovery tests. These tests simulate gas exchanges of animals through the injection or consumption of known quantities of gases, while monitoring the gas flux with the measurement system, and then comparing the difference between the known mass and the measured mass to assess the system integrity. Although the recovery test approach is widely accepted, the method of how to choose
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34

Ramirez, Brett C., Yun Gao, Steven J. Hoff, and Jay D. Harmon. "Functional Performance Evaluation of a Novel Thermal Environment Sensor Array." Transactions of the ASABE 61, no. 3 (2018): 1077–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12514.

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Abstract. The thermal environment (TE) inside livestock and poultry facilities has a substantial impact on animal growth performance and facility energy usage; therefore, the TE must be quantified correctly to maintain the optimal TE that maximizes feed efficiency and consumes minimal resources. To achieve this goal, a TE sensor array (TESA) and accompanying data acquisition system were previously developed to measure dry-bulb temperature (tdb), black globe temperature, airspeed, and relative humidity (RH). While measurement of each parameter is useful individually, it is more informative when
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35

Hezekiah, Olufemi Adetayo, Olatunji. Kareem Alidu, and Nicholas Okolugbo Chibogu. "A Study of Customer Service, Ambient condition and Customer Patronage in the Public Transport Sector in Lagos State, Nigeria." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 06, no. 05 (2023): 3047–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7973882.

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The study identifies customer service factors influencing patronage and determines the relationship between ambient condition and passengers&rsquo; repeat patronage intentions using Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) as a form of public transport. Descriptive survey research design was used for the study. Data were gathered through the use of structured questionnaire personally administered on the passengers of BRT in four different zones of Lagos state with the presence of BRT bus stops. Simple random and convenient sampling techniques were used to select both the bus stops and respondents of the study.
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36

Hu, Fei, Bin Cheng, and Lingjuan Wang-Li. "Characteristics of Particulate Matter Emissions from Swine and Poultry Production Houses in the United States." Transactions of the ASABE 64, no. 5 (2021): 1569–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.14622.

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HighlightsParticulate matter (PM) data were analyzed to identify PM emission characteristics among different animal types.The PM concentrations were higher in broiler chicken and swine farrowing houses and were higher in winter.The PM emissions were also higher in broiler chicken houses and swine farrowing rooms.The PM in the layer chicken house in Indiana had narrower distributions with a greater percentage of smaller particles.Abstract. Understanding the characteristics of particulate matter (PM) emissions from animal feeding operations (AFOs) is essential to address the associated health an
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37

Haase, M., J. Binns, G. Thomas, and N. Bose. "Wave-piercing catamaran transom stern ventilation process." Ship Technology Research, September 2015, 2056711115Y.000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2056711115y.0000000004.

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38

Wang, Hui, Ren-chuan Zhu, Meng-xiao Gu, and Le Zha. "Numerical study on transom stern ventilation and resistance of high-speed ship in calm water." Journal of Hydrodynamics, November 3, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42241-022-0072-x.

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39

"Estimating Ventilation Rates of Animal Houses through CO2 Balance." Transactions of the ASABE 59, no. 1 (2016): 321–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.59.10235.

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40

"Experimental and Model Analysis of Mechanical Ventilation of a Milking Parlor in Summer." Transactions of the ASABE, August 17, 2015, 1079–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.58.11222.

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"Evaluating Ventilation Rates Based on New Heat and Moisture Production Data for Swine Production." Transactions of the ASABE 60, no. 1 (2017): 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.11888.

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"Development of CO2 Balance for Estimation of Ventilation Rate in Naturally Cross-Ventilated Dairy Barns." Transactions of the ASABE, August 22, 2014, 1255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.57.10572.

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43

"A Modified Heat Recovery Ventilation System for Rabbit Houses in Cold Climates in Northeast China." Transactions of the ASABE 59, no. 6 (2016): 1823–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.59.11316.

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44

"A Computational Fluid Dynamics Model of a Perforated Polyethylene Tube Ventilation System for Dairy Operations." Transactions of the ASABE 59, no. 6 (2016): 1585–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.59.11909.

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"Contact Analysis and Simulation of Rolled Plastic Film Used for Roof Ventilation in Japanese Greenhouses." Transactions of the ASABE 59, no. 5 (2016): 1421–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.59.12018.

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46

"Design and Validation of a Precision Orifice Meter for Ventilation Rate Control in Open-Circuit Respiration Chambers." Transactions of the ASABE, December 18, 2014, 1865–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.57.10754.

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