Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Transparence acoustique'
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Beslin, Olivier. "Rayonnement et transparence acoustique des plaques trouées." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0025.
Full textThe acoustical radiation of holed plates is modelized by using a variational approach for the mechanical structure and an integral formulation of the pressure field (double layered potential). The uniqueness; of modal expansions due to hales presence is removed with a new concept of "ectoplasm". The program is validated regarding to a finite elements program in a first part and by comparing with experimental results; in a second part. This work generalize the integro-modal methods to complicated shape structures, and lead a way to the resolution of many industrial and building trade acoustical problems (double perforated plate), or musical application (simulation of a guitar)
Lhuillier, Vincent. "Contrôle actif de la transparence acoustique d'une double paroi." Lyon, INSA, 2009. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2009ISAL0118/these.pdf.
Full textThis thesis deals with active control of sound transmission double panel. When structures are relatively small and light, the panels have low modal overlap, so in this case, modal control appears to be adapted. It enables limiting the active surface, the number of the control components and concentrating control energy on high radiation efficiency modes. As a first step, vibroacoustic and modal control are introduced. Modal control requires an accurate model of the structure. Consequently, analytical and numerical model of beams, plates and double panels are presented. Next, simulations are performed to evaluate different modal control approaches. Moreover, optimal dimensions of the structure that minimize modal overlap are aimed for. Experiments were conducted on a symmetric rectangular double panel of duraluminium material (600x400x1mm^3). The double panel was clamped between two soundproofed rooms. The structure was equipped with 2 PZT patches used as actuator and 6 PVDF patches used as sensors. It is controlled via a modal controller in case of mechanical and aerial disturbance. The identification procedure developed in this thesis is used to build an experimental model of the double panel. Then, the controller is implemented. Sound power and sound transmission of the controlled double panel are evaluated with sound intensity measurements. The transmission loss of the double panel is significantly improved. Finally, identification and control techniques developed in this work are validated on a simple panel
Dupont, Thomas Pavić Goran. "Transparence et absorption acoustiques des structures microperforées." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2004. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/2002/dupont/index.html.
Full textChazot, Jean-Daniel. "TRANSPARENCE ACOUSTIQUE DE DOUBLES PAROIS REMPLIES DE MATÉRIAUX GRANULAIRES." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00142256.
Full textChazot, Jean-Daniel Guyader Jean-Louis Cavaillé Jean-Yves. "Transparence acoustique de doubles parois remplies de matériaux granulaires." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2007. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=chazot.
Full textChazot, Jean-Daniel. "Transparence acoustique de doubles parois remplies de matériaux granulaires." Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2006ISAL0117/these.pdf.
Full textA theoretical study of acoustic transparency of double panels based on a patch mobility method is presented and campa red with experiment. Boundary diffuse field is a Iso characterize with a new index th at explains inter-laboratory problems of reproductibility. Granular materials are then studied with a new madel based on a simplification of Biot's madel th at yields to a gain in ti me of computation. Inverse measurements with several models are also presented to characterize such materials. Finally improvement of acoustic transparency with mechanical links by optimising their location is studied, and theoretical solutions are compared with experiments
Sibe, Annabel. "Etude de la transparence acoustique des carters des transmissions à engrenages." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ECDL0024.
Full textDupont, Thomas. "Transparence et absorption acoustiques des structures microperforées." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00468475.
Full textDeschaintres, Laurent. "Contrôle actif vibroacoustique de la transparence acoustique de structures planes avec des transducteurs piézoélectriques." Aix-Marseille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX2A005.
Full textEl, Ayouch Aliyasin. "Opacité et transparence générées par les résonances locales dans les métamatériaux Acoustiques." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA2007.
Full textFor more than twenty years now, Acoustic Metamaterials are experiencing a growing success, partlydue to exotic phenomena and their wide variety of extremely promising applications: “InvisibilityCloak” is the most vivid example of this. In this thesis, we report on designs of locally resonantacoustic metamaterials, that enable us to generate both sound opacity and transparency. It is moreparticularly coupling between resonators having different forms which is the focus of our work.This study permit us to understand that diffraction is one of the main limitation of omnidirectionalcapabilities involving locally resonant perforated plates, as supported by experimental investigationsrealized using a motorized ultrasonic set-up. We proposed solutions to overcome such a limitation,in the case where the opacity mechanism uses diffraction gratings. From this, we transposed theresults obtained in ultrasonic frequencies to the audible range, which permits us to develop twomain kinds of acoustic devices based on metamaterials: broadband reflectors and low-frequencyabsorbers. Finally, homogenization study of such structures revealed an effect of density near-zero,with applications from shaping wave front, to acoustic furtiveness. Such results paves the way forpromising applications in various field, including construction, automotive and aeronautical industries,submarine acoustics and so on
Ben, Arfa Dorsaf. "Comportement mécanique et acoustique de composites stratifiés viscoélastiques : application aux sandwichs à nids d'abeilles." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066008.
Full textTanneau, Olivier. "Modélisation de panneaux d'isolation aéronautiques : couplages poro-élastiques, élastodynamiques et acoustiques par méthodes analytiques, FEM et BEM." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066401.
Full textMATTEI, CHRISTOPHE. "Etude par interferometrie optique de la propagation des ondes acoustiques guidees dans les milieux solides transparents." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA077139.
Full textDucousso, Mathieu. "Acoustique picoseconde dans une cellule biologique individuelle." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00537030.
Full textOuedraogo, Boureima. "Modélisation du rayonnement acoustique dans les guides traités par des matériaux absorbants à réaction localisée ou non localisée en présence d'écoulement par la méthode des éléments finis." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00674031.
Full textNikitin, Sergey. "Laser ultrasonics in a diamond anvil cell for investigation of simple molecular compunds at ultrahigh pressures." Thesis, Le Mans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEMA1005/document.
Full textThis PhD research work is devoted to the use of laser ultrasound in high-pressure physics. The research is done using the recently established technique of laser ultrasonic measurements in a diamond anvil cell which allows investigation of the sound propagation and determination of the acoustic wave velocities at ultrahigh pressures. Time domain Brillouin scattering was applied here to depth-profiling of polycrystalline aggregate of ice compressed in a diamond anvil cell to megabar pressures. The technique allowed examination of characteristic dimensions of elastic inhomogeneities and texturing of polycrystalline ice in the direction, normal to the diamond anvil surfaces with sub-micrometer spatial resolution via time-resolved measurements of variations in the propagation velocity of the acoustic pulse travelling in the compressed sample. It was applied to measure the acoustic velocities in H2O ice up to 84 Gpa. The developed imaging technique provides, for each crystallite (or a group of crystallites) in chemically homogeneous transparent aggregate, usable information on its orientation as well as on the value of the elastic modulus along the direction of the sound propagation. This extends the basis for a successful application of highly developed micromechanical models of solids deformation at mbar pressure. On long term, such experiments extended to earth’s minerals and high or low temperatures would insure a significant progress in understanding of convection of the earth’s mantle and thus evolution of this and other planets