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Journal articles on the topic 'Transparent electrodes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 June 2024

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1

Doan, Tien Dat, Nhung Hac Thi, Ho Thi Oanh, Tuyen Nguyen Duc, Dong Hoon Choi, and Mai Ha Hoang. "Fabrication of transparent flexible electrodes on polyethylene terephthalate substrate with high conductivity, high transmittance, and excellent stability." Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam 65, no. 3 (2023): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31276/vjste.65(3).27-31.

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Transparent flexible electrodes based on silver nanowires (AgNWs) have great potential for practical applications and many studies have been carried out to improve their conductivity, transparency, and surface roughness. In this study, we demonstrate a new approach for the fabrication of high-performance transparent flexible electrodes based on AgNWs and graphene oxide (GO) on polymer substrates using the pressing method. The surface morphology of the pressed AgNW/GO electrode was characterised by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The electrode h

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2

Chu, Seo Bum, Dongwook Ko, Jinwook Jung, et al. "Characterization of Silver Nanowire-Based Transparent Electrodes Obtained Using Different Drying Methods." Nanomaterials 12, no. 3 (2022): 461. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12030461.

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Metal-based transparent top electrodes allow electronic devices to achieve transparency, thereby expanding their application range. Silver nanowire (AgNW)-based transparent electrodes can function as transparent top electrodes, owing to their excellent conductivity and transmittance. However, they require a high-temperature drying process, which damages the bottom functional layers. Here, we fabricated two types of AgNW-based electrodes using the following three drying methods: thermal, room-temperature, and vacuum. Thereafter, we investigated the variation in their morphological, electrical,

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3

Moon, Gitae, Wonjun Jang, Intae Son, Hyun Cho, Yong Park, and Jun Lee. "Fabrication of New Liquid Crystal Device Using Layer-by-Layer Thin Film Process." Processes 6, no. 8 (2018): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr6080108.

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Indium tin oxide (ITO) transparent electrodes are troubled with high cost and poor mechanical stability. In this study, layer-by-layer (LBL)-processed thin films with single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) exhibited high transparency and electrical conductivity as a candidate for ITO replacement. The repetitive deposition of polycations and stabilized SWNTs with a negative surfactant exhibits sufficiently linear film growth and high optoelectronic performance to be used as transparent electrodes for vertically aligned (VA) liquid crystal display (LCD) cells. The LC molecules were uniformly ali

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4

Guan, Xin, Lujun Pan, and Zeng Fan. "Flexible, Transparent and Highly Conductive Polymer Film Electrodes for All-Solid-State Transparent Supercapacitor Applications." Membranes 11, no. 10 (2021): 788. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11100788.

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Lightweight energy storage devices with high mechanical flexibility, superior electrochemical properties and good optical transparency are highly desired for next-generation smart wearable electronics. The development of high-performance flexible and transparent electrodes for supercapacitor applications is thus attracting great attention. In this work, we successfully developed flexible, transparent and highly conductive film electrodes based on a conducting polymer, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS). The PEDOT:PSS film electrodes were prepared via a simple s

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Miwa, Yuki, Hisashi Kino, Takafumi Fukushima, and Tetsu Tanaka. "Electrochemical characterization of ZnO-based transparent materials as recording electrodes for neural probes in optogenetics." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 40, no. 5 (2022): 052202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/6.0001836.

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In the elucidation of brain functions, neuroscience has garnered attention in the realization of brain-machine interfaces, deep brain stimulation, and artificial intelligence. Optogenetics is a biological technique used to control neural activities via optical stimulation. It is one of the most effective approaches used to investigate brain functions. This study proposed to employ the transparent recording electrode to enhance the performance of neural probes for optogenetics. Compared with conventional metal recording electrodes, the proposed transparent recording electrodes have the potentia

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Khatri, Ishwor, Qiming Liu, Ryo Ishikawa, Keiji Ueno, and Hajime Shirai. "Self assembled silver nanowire mesh as top electrode for organic–inorganic hybrid solar cell." Canadian Journal of Physics 92, no. 7/8 (2014): 867–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2013-0564.

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We prepare transparent, selfassembled polygonal silver nanowire (AgNW) mesh by bubble template and use as top electrode for a poly (3,4ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(stylenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)/n-Si hybrid solar cell. Devices were fabricated by pressing the self-assembled AgNW and ITO electrodes onto the surface of the PEDOT:PSS and device performances were compared. In identical transmittances of ITO and self-assembled AgNW (i.e., 87% transmittance at wavelength of 550 nm), the self-assembled AgNW mesh electrodes shows lower sheet resistance (8 Ω/square) with enhanced transparency in the ultr

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7

Song, Jiaxing, Guoqiang Ma, Fei Qin, et al. "High-Conductivity, Flexible and Transparent PEDOT:PSS Electrodes for High Performance Semi-Transparent Supercapacitors." Polymers 12, no. 2 (2020): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12020450.

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Herein, we report a flexible high-conductivity transparent electrode (denoted as S-PH1000), based on conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), and itsapplication to flexible semi-transparentsupercapacitors. A high conductivity of 2673 S/cm was achieved for the S-PH1000 electrode on flexible plastic substrates via a H2SO4 treatment with an optimized concentration of 80 wt.%. This is among the top electrical conductivities of PEDOT:PSS films processed on flexible substrates. As for the electrochemical properties,a high specific capacitance of 161F/g

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8

Osipkov, Alexey, Mstislav Makeev, Elizaveta Konopleva, et al. "Optically Transparent and Highly Conductive Electrodes for Acousto-Optical Devices." Materials 14, no. 23 (2021): 7178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14237178.

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The study was devoted to the creation of transparent electrodes based on highly conductive mesh structures. The analysis and reasonable choice of technological approaches to the production of such materials with a high Q factor (the ratio of transparency and electrical conductivity) were carried out. The developed manufacturing technology consists of the formation of grooves in a transparent substrate by photolithography methods, followed by reactive ion plasma etching and their metallization by chemical deposition using the silver mirror reaction. Experimental samples of a transparent electro

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9

Aleksandrova, Mariya. "Specifics and Challenges to Flexible Organic Light-Emitting Devices." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4081697.

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Several recent developments in material science and deposition methods for flexible organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) are surveyed. The commonly used plastic substrates are compared, according to their mechanical, optical, thermal, and chemical properties. Multilayer electrode structures, used as transparent electrodes, replacing conventional indium tin oxide (ITO) are presented and data about their conductivity, transparency, and bending ability are provided. Attention is paid to some of the most popular industrial processes for flexible OLEDs manufacturing, such as roll-to-roll printing

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10

Zhang, Hehe, Jan Mischke, Wolfgang Mertin, and Gerd Bacher. "Graphene as a Transparent Conductive Electrode in GaN-Based LEDs." Materials 15, no. 6 (2022): 2203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15062203.

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Graphene combines high conductivity (sheet resistance down to a few hundred Ω/sq and even less) with high transparency (>90%) and thus exhibits a huge application potential as a transparent conductive electrode in gallium nitride (GaN)-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs), being an economical alternative to common indium-based solutions. Here, we present an overview of the state-of-the-art graphene-based transparent conductive electrodes in GaN-based LEDs. The focus is placed on the manufacturing progress and the resulting properties of the fabricated devices. Transferred as well as directly

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11

Kim, Yujin, Sung Hwan Joo, Seong Gwan Shin, et al. "Effect of Annealing in ITO Film Prepared at Various Argon-and-Oxygen-Mixture Ratios via Facing-Target Sputtering for Transparent Electrode of Perovskite Solar Cells." Coatings 12, no. 2 (2022): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12020203.

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Normal perovskite solar cells (PSCs) consist of the following layers: transparent electrode, electron-transport layer (ETL), light-absorbing perovskite layer, hole-transport layer (HTL), and metal electrode. Energy, such as electricity, is produced through light absorbance and electron–hole generation/transport between two electrode types (metal film and transparent conducting film). Among stacked layers in a PSC, the transparent electrode plays the high-performance-power-conversion-efficiency role. Transparent electrodes should have high-visible-range transparency and low resistance. Therefor

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12

Lin, Keh-Moh, Swapnil Shinde, Ru-Li Lin, Wen-Tse Hsiao, and Pankaj Koinkar. "Fabrication and characterization of flexible hybrid transparent electrodes with broadband transparency." International Journal of Modern Physics B 35, no. 14n16 (2021): 2140023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979221400233.

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In this study, indium-zinc oxide (IZO)/silver (Ag)/IZO (ZAZ) flexible transparent electrodes were prepared on polyethylene terephthalate substrate using radio frequency sputtering technique. Experimental results showed that when the Ag film transited from semi-continuous state to continuous state, the ZAZ electrode exhibited high optoelectronic performance. The best ZAZ sample had a quite wide range of high transmittance and an average transmittance of 78.9% in visible light region, and sheet resistance of [Formula: see text]/sq and a Haacke Index of [Formula: see text]. The bending test revea

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13

Jo, Seung-Taek, Jin Wook Shin, Walter Commerell, et al. "Characterization of Transparent Electrodes with Ag Metal-mesh using MATLAB." Korean Journal of Metals and Materials 62, no. 6 (2024): 464–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3365/kjmm.2024.62.6.464.

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It is well-known that optical transparence and electric resistance have a trade-off relationship in transparent electrodes. For this reason, developing methods to predict this relation have been important in various fields of academic research as well as for industrial applications. Herein, we suggest a simple method which reveals the relationship between optical transparence and electric resistance using MATLAB, based on the geometric characteristics of a random metal network. Ag metal-mesh transparent electrodes were fabricated with various conditions using colloidal silica cracked-templates

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14

Cattin, Linda, Guy Louarn, Mustapha Morsli, and Jean Christian Bernède. "Semi-Transparent Organic Photovoltaic Cells with Dielectric/Metal/Dielectric Top Electrode: Influence of the Metal on Their Performances." Nanomaterials 11, no. 2 (2021): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11020393.

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In order to grow semi-transparent organic photovoltaic cells (OPVs), multilayer dielectric/metal/dielectric (D/M/D) structures are used as a transparent top electrode in inverted OPVs. Two different electrodes are probed, MoO3/Ag/MoO3 and MoO3/Ag/Cu:Ag/ZnS. Both of them exhibit high transmission in visible and small sheet resistance. Semi-transparent inverted OPVs using these electrodes as the top anode are probed. The active organic layers consist in the SubPc/C60 couple. The dependence of the OPV performances on the top electrode was investigated. The results show that far better results are

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15

Maher, Ashraf, Mohamed S. Mahmoud, and Ashraf Mahroos Said Saba. "Synthesis of transparent bio-electrodes for biophysiological measurements based on modified graphene oxide." Nanotechnology 33, no. 6 (2021): 065202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ac2e23.

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Abstract The main objective of this work was to fabricate smart nanocomposite transparent conductive biophysiological electrodes based on modified graphene oxide (GO). The GO is abundant, flexible conductors that can be formulated as a transparent sheet and thereby alleviate the drawbacks of using indium tin oxide in transparent electrodes, like its scarcity, brittleness, and cost. GO was synthesized by a modified version of Hummers’ method under highly acidic conditions with sulfuric acid and showed good distribution at a high temperature of 90 °C. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was used as a polyme

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16

Loghin, Florin C., Aniello Falco, Jose F. Salmeron, Paolo Lugli, Alaa Abdellah, and Almudena Rivadeneyra. "Fully Transparent Gas Sensor Based on Carbon Nanotubes." Sensors 19, no. 20 (2019): 4591. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19204591.

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In this paper, we demonstrate the feasibility of realization of transparent gas sensors based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Both sensing layer and electrodes consist of CNTs deposited by spray deposition. The transparent sensor—with a transmittance higher than 60% in both sensing layer and electrodes—is characterized towards NH3 and CO2 and compared with a reference sensor with the same active layer but evaporated Au electrodes. In particular, the sensitivity towards NH3 is virtually identical for both reference and transparent sensors, whereas the transparent device exhibits higher sensitivity

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17

Chen, Yuye, and Yuxiang Ji. "Graphene as advanced applied material in flexible display applications." Applied and Computational Engineering 23, no. 1 (2023): 152–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/23/20230645.

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Flexible display technology has grown in popularity as a study area in the electronics industry as a result of the quick development of flexible electronics technology. Transparent electrodes, the main element of flexible display technology, are crucial for high resolution, high brightness, low power consumption, and interference resistance. A new kind of transparent electrode material is urgently required because conventional applied transparent electrode materials have issues like expensive cost, difficult preparation, and low dependability. Due to its exceptional performance in terms of tra

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18

Tanumihardja, Esther, Douwe S. de Bruijn, Rolf H. Slaats, Wouter Olthuis, and Albert van den Berg. "Monitoring Contractile Cardiomyocytes via Impedance Using Multipurpose Thin Film Ruthenium Oxide Electrodes." Sensors 21, no. 4 (2021): 1433. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21041433.

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A ruthenium oxide (RuOx) electrode was used to monitor contractile events of human pluripotent stem cells-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) through electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Using RuOx electrodes presents an advantage over standard thin film Pt electrodes because the RuOx electrodes can also be used as electrochemical sensor for pH, O2, and nitric oxide, providing multisensory functionality with the same electrode. First, the EIS signal was validated in an optically transparent well-plate setup using Pt wire electrodes. This way, visual data could be recorded simultaneously. Fre

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19

Ryynänen, Tomi, Ropafadzo Mzezewa, Ella Meriläinen, et al. "Transparent Microelectrode Arrays Fabricated by Ion Beam Assisted Deposition for Neuronal Cell In Vitro Recordings." Micromachines 11, no. 5 (2020): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11050497.

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Microelectrode array (MEA) is a tool used for recording bioelectric signals from electrically active cells in vitro. In this paper, ion beam assisted electron beam deposition (IBAD) has been used for depositing indium tin oxide (ITO) and titanium nitride (TiN) thin films which are applied as transparent track and electrode materials in MEAs. In the first version, both tracks and electrodes were made of ITO to guarantee full transparency and thus optimal imaging capability. In the second version, very thin (20 nm) ITO electrodes were coated with a thin (40 nm) TiN layer to decrease the impedanc

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20

Nam, Hyun Jin, Sung-Hoon Choa, and Se-Hoon Park. "Development and Characteristics of Multipurpose Transparent Polyurethane Film." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 21, no. 10 (2021): 5222–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2021.19445.

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In industry, recent research developments include flexible films and foldable films. The next step is the development of stretchable films, and studies are being intensively carried out. Research on the development of stretchable and transparent materials is also increasing greatly. Currently, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is the most commonly used film in the industry. However, PDMS surfaces are hydrophobic, so their use is limited to making materials and compounds with hydrophilic properties. In this study, we developed a transparent polyurethane film that can be used for multiple purposes. A

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21

Minami, Tadatsugu. "Transparent conducting oxide semiconductors for transparent electrodes." Semiconductor Science and Technology 20, no. 4 (2005): S35—S44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/20/4/004.

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Choi, Chunghyeon, Erik Schlenker, Heebo Ha, Jun Young Cheong, and Byungil Hwang. "Versatile Applications of Silver Nanowire-Based Electrodes and Their Impacts." Micromachines 14, no. 3 (2023): 562. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14030562.

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Indium tin oxide (ITO) is currently the most widely used material for transparent electrodes; however, it has several drawbacks, including high cost, brittleness, and environmental concerns. Silver nanowires (AgNWs) are promising alternatives to ITO as materials for transparent electrodes owing to their high electrical conductivity, transparency in the visible range of wavelengths, and flexibility. AgNWs are effective for various electronic device applications, such as touch panels, biosensors, and solar cells. However, the high synthesis cost of AgNWs and their poor stability to external chem

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23

Han, Dong-Jun, and Dong-Wook Park. "Flexible Neural Electrodes Using Novel Materials." Journal of Flexible and Printed Electronics 2, no. 1 (2023): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.56767/jfpe.2023.2.1.47.

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Neural electrodes are electronic devices utilized for the detection and recording of electrical signals produced by neurons. Recent advancements have focused on exploring diverse innovative materials to enhance the performance and biocompatibility of electrodes, making them more compatible with the human body. By utilizing flexible polymer substrates and novel conducting materials, neural electrodes have been developed to adapt to the body's movements. Moreover, transparent flexible electrodes, employing transparent conducting materials, have also emerged, presenting a broad spectrum of potent

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24

Banti, Angeliki, Michalis Charalampakis, Paris Pardalis, Charikleia Prochaska, Sotirios Sotiropoulos, and Vassilios Binas. "Electrochemical Studies of Inkjet Printed Semi-Transparent NiCo2O4/ITO Supercapacitor Electrodes." Catalysts 13, no. 7 (2023): 1110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal13071110.

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Transparent supercapacitors find a large number of applications as components of many electronic devices and circuits. Mixed Ni–Co oxides (NCOs) are among the most promising supercapacitor electrode materials exhibiting high pseudo-capacitance and good electronic conductivity, while inkjet printing is a low cost and versatile technique for electrode printing. Surprisingly, although there have been many studies of NCO supercapacitor films on ITO glass substrates, these have not been prepared by the inkjet technique, and their optical properties were not fully characterized. Hereby, we report th

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Chao, Jia Feng, Yong Qiang Meng, Jing Bing Liu, Qian Qian Zhang, and Hao Wang. "Review on the Synthesis and Antioxidation of Cu Nanowires for Transparent Conductive Electrodes." Nano 14, no. 04 (2019): 1930005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793292019300056.

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Transparent conducting films based on solution-synthesized copper nanowires (Cu NWs) are considered to be an attractive alternative to indium tin oxide (ITO) due to the relative abundance of Cu and the low cost of solution-phase NW coating processes. Moreover, transparent electrodes tend to be flexible. This makes Cu NWs more attractive because ITO is brittle and can not meet the requirements of flexibility. For Cu NWs, aspect ratio is an important property. Cu NWs can be directly prepared by chemical reduction with various reducing agents and suitable capping agents. In general, the selectivi

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26

Enoki, Hirotoshi. "Oxide Transparent Electrodes Materials." Materia Japan 34, no. 3 (1995): 344–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/materia.34.344.

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27

Hecht, David S., and Richard B. Kaner. "Solution-processed transparent electrodes." MRS Bulletin 36, no. 10 (2011): 749–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2011.211.

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28

Shian, Samuel, Roger M. Diebold, Alena McNamara, and David R. Clarke. "Highly compliant transparent electrodes." Applied Physics Letters 101, no. 6 (2012): 061101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4742889.

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Du, Yan, Hao Tian, Xuan Cui, Xiangjun Wang, Jiangang Lu, and Zhongxiang Zhou. "Super terahertz transparent electrodes." Optics Express 24, no. 6 (2016): 6359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.24.006359.

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Martínez, Luis, Dhriti Sundar Ghosh, Stefano Giurgola, Paolo Vergani, and Valerio Pruneri. "Stable transparent Ni electrodes." Optical Materials 31, no. 8 (2009): 1115–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2008.11.019.

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31

Morag, Ahiud, and Raz Jelinek. "“Bottom-up” transparent electrodes." Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 482 (November 2016): 267–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2016.07.079.

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Gaynor, Whitney, George F. Burkhard, Michael D. McGehee, and Peter Peumans. "Transparent Electrodes: Smooth Nanowire/Polymer Composite Transparent Electrodes (Adv. Mater. 26/2011)." Advanced Materials 23, no. 26 (2011): 2904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201190102.

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Boane, Jenny L. N., Pedro Centeno, Ana Mouquinho, et al. "Soft-Microstructured Transparent Electrodes for Photonic-Enhanced Flexible Solar Cells." Micro 1, no. 2 (2021): 215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/micro1020016.

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Microstructured transparent conductive oxides (TCOs) have shown great potential as photonic electrodes in photovoltaic (PV) applications, providing both optical and electrical improvements in the solar cells’ performance due to: (1) strong light trapping effects that enhance broadband light absorption in PV material and (2) the reduced sheet resistance of the front illuminated contact. This work developed a method for the fabrication and optimization of wavelength-sized indium zinc oxide (IZO) microstructures, which were soft-patterned on flexible indium tin oxide (ITO)-coated poly(ethylene te

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Ma, Yoohan, Geon Woo Sim, Sungjin Jo, et al. "Stability of Silver-Nanowire-Based Flexible Transparent Electrodes under Mechanical Stress." Applied Sciences 14, no. 1 (2024): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14010420.

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Flexible transparent electrodes are integral to the advancement of flexible optoelectronic devices such as flexible displays and solar cells. However, indium tin oxide (ITO), a traditional material used in transparent electrodes, exhibits a significant increase in resistance under mechanical stress, which limits the long-term stability of flexible devices. Here, we prepare various types of silver nanowire (AgNW)-based transparent electrodes and investigate their stability in terms of electrical resistance and optical transmittance under compressive and tensile stresses. Under compressive stres

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Nizameev, Irek R., Guliya R. Nizameeva, and Marsil K. Kadirov. "Doping of Transparent Electrode Based on Oriented Networks of Nickel in Poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene) Polystyrene Sulfonate Matrix with P-Toluenesulfonic Acid." Nanomaterials 13, no. 5 (2023): 831. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13050831.

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This work aimed to obtain an optically transparent electrode based on the oriented nanonetworks of nickel in poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate matrix. Optically transparent electrodes are used in many modern devices. Therefore, the search for new inexpensive and environmentally friendly materials for them remains an urgent task. We have previously developed a material for optically transparent electrodes based on oriented platinum nanonetworks. This technique was upgraded to obtain a cheaper option from oriented nickel networks. The study was carried out to find the optima

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Zhao, Kai, Jingye Xie, Yudi Zhao, et al. "Investigation on Transparent, Conductive ZnO:Al Films Deposited by Atomic Layer Deposition Process." Nanomaterials 12, no. 1 (2022): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12010172.

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Transparent electrodes are a core component for transparent electron devices, photoelectric devices, and advanced displays. In this work, we fabricate fully-transparent, highly-conductive Al-doped ZnO (AZO) films using an atomic layer deposition (ALD) system method of repeatedly stacking ZnO and Al2O3 layers. The influences of Al cycle ratio (0, 2, 3, and 4%) on optical property, conductivity, crystallinity, surface morphology, and material components of the AZO films are examined, and current conduction mechanisms of the AZO films are analyzed. We found that Al doping increases electron conce

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Seo, Young-Min, Wonseok Jang, Taejun Gu, and Dongmok Whang. "Highly Efficient n-Type Doping of Graphene by Vacuum Annealed Amine-Rich Macromolecules." Materials 13, no. 9 (2020): 2166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13092166.

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Flexible transparent conducting electrodes (FTCE) are an essential component of next-generation flexible optoelectronic devices. Graphene is expected to be a promising material for the FTCE, because of its high transparency, large charge carrier mobilities, and outstanding chemical and mechanical stability. However, the electrical conductivity of graphene is still not good enough to be used as the electrode of an FTCE, which hinders its practical application. In this study, graphene was heavily n-type doped while maintaining high transmittance by adsorbing amine-rich macromolecules to graphene

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Lee, Dong-Gun, Saemon Yoon, HyeongWoo Lee, Hyosung Choi, Jeha Kim, and Dong-Won Kang. "Semitransparent perovskite solar cells with exceptional efficiency and transmittance." Applied Physics Express 14, no. 12 (2021): 126504. http://dx.doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/ac3803.

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Abstract A general approach to developing semitransparent perovskite solar cells (ST-PSCs) is to use a transparent metal oxide to replace opaque metal electrodes. However, the performance of such solar cells, unlike that of those using evaporated metal electrodes, deteriorates due to insufficient conductivity of the metal oxide, etc. Herein, a femtosecond laser patterning method is proposed to achieve the efficiency and transparency of ST-PSCs with a typical metal electrode and facilitates the control of transmittance by varying the opening ratio. While providing average visible transmittance

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Li, Ling, Changyin Zhong, Bomin Feng, et al. "Optical imaging of the potential distribution at transparent electrode/solution interfaces." Chemical Communications 56, no. 33 (2020): 4531–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cc01500h.

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Kim, Won Jin, Sung Jin Kim, Alexander N. Cartwright, and Paras N. Prasad. "Photopatternable transparent conducting oxide nanoparticles for transparent electrodes." Nanotechnology 24, no. 6 (2013): 065302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/24/6/065302.

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Воронин, А. С., M. M. Cимунин, Ю. В. Фадеев та ін. "Технологические основы формирования микросетчатых прозрачных электродов при помощи самоорганизованного шаблона и исследование их свойств". Письма в журнал технической физики 45, № 7 (2019): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/pjtf.2019.07.47542.17626.

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AbstractThis Letter presents the results of a study of the physical properties of micromesh transparent electrodes on a flexible substrate, obtained using a template in the form of silica layers subjected to controlled cracking. For the first time, a combined approach to the control of parameters of a micromesh structure (crack width and cell size) by varying the pH and the thickness of the sol layer is proposed. Using this approach, transparent electrodes with a surface resistance of 4.1 Ω/sq with a transparency of 85.7% were obtained. Micromesh electrodes are characterized by linear optical

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Bodyago, Elena, Dmitry Gets, Maria Baeva, Ivan Mukhin, Sergei Makarov, and Anvar Zakhidov. "Multi wall carbon nanotubes as a top electrode for perovskite light-emitting electrochemical cells." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2015, no. 1 (2021): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2015/1/012019.

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Abstract Carbon nanotubes are promising materials for use as flexible and transparent electrodes for a wide variety of optoelectronic devices like solar cells and light-emitting diodes. Moreover, the chemical inertness of carbon nanotubes matches with the operation of light-emitting electrochemical cells where ion migration is a main working principle especially based on halide perovskite, in which ions corrode metal electrodes. Here we demonstrate how the removal of synthesis residuals via synthesis enables the use of multiwall carbon nanotubes as a transparent electrode.

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Lee, Jaeyeong, Aram Lee, and Hak Ki Yu. "Graphene protected Ag nanowires: blocking of surface migration for thermally stable and wide-range-wavelength transparent flexible electrodes." RSC Advances 6, no. 88 (2016): 84985–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra17173g.

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Lee, Dongwoon, Min Seok Song, Yong Hyeok Seo, et al. "Highly Transparent Red Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with AZO/Ag/AZO Multilayer Electrode." Micromachines 15, no. 1 (2024): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi15010146.

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Free-form factor optoelectronics is becoming more important for various applications. Specifically, flexible and transparent optoelectronics offers the potential to be adopted in wearable devices in displays, solar cells, or biomedical applications. However, current transparent electrodes are limited in conductivity and flexibility. This study aims to address these challenges and explore potential solutions. For the next-generation transparent conductive electrode, Al-doped zinc oxide (AZO) and silver (AZO/Ag/AZO) deposited by in-line magnetron sputtering without thermal treatment was investig

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Jeong, So Hyun, Ju Youn Kim, Eui Jung Yun, and Byung Seong Bae. "Low Resistance Transparent Electrode." Applied Mechanics and Materials 490-491 (January 2014): 271–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.490-491.271.

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Transparent electrodes are used widely for the many kinds of devices. The most widely used material is ITO (indium tin oxide). The attempts to improve the resistance and flexibility have been tried. The low resistance can be achieved by increasing the thickness of the ITO; however, the increase of the thickness results in the decrease of the transmittance of the incident light. Therefore,decrease of the resistance is required without increase of the thickness. We investigated the effect of the metal material on the resistance of the transparent electrode. After deposition of the metal on the I

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Lu, Hsuan-Chin, and Ying-Chih Liao. "Transparent Wearable Sensor for Early Extravasation Detection." Proceedings 56, no. 1 (2020): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020056008.

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In this work, we present a wearable sensor patch for the early detection of extravasation by using a simple, direct printing process. Interdigitated electrodes are printed on a flexible film, which can be attached to skin. The electrodes are integrated with a top electrode to form a flexible pressure-sensing device utilizing an electrical contact resistance (ECR) variation mechanism. The detector possesses good sensitivity and a low detection limit for pressure variation. By adjusting the printing parameters, sensors of millimeter size can be fabricated and allow the potential for multiple det

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Kim, Mijin, Dongjin Kim, Ohun Kwon, and Honyeon Lee. "Flexible CdSe/ZnS Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodes with Higher Efficiency than Rigid Devices." Micromachines 13, no. 2 (2022): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13020269.

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Fabrication of high-performance, flexible quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) requires the reliable manufacture of a flexible transparent electrode to replace the conventional brittle indium tin oxide (ITO) transparent electrode, along with flexible substrate planarization. We deposited a transparent oxide/metal/oxide (OMO) electrode on a polymer planarization layer and co-optimized both layers. The visible transmittance of the OMO electrode on a polyethylene terephthalate substrate increased markedly. Good electron supply and injection into an electron-transporting layer were achieved u

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Huang, Zhiheng, Shuren Zhou, Lingrui Chen, et al. "Fully Transparent Amorphous Ga2O3-Based Solar-Blind Ultraviolet Photodetector with Graphitic Carbon Electrodes." Crystals 12, no. 10 (2022): 1427. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12101427.

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In recent years, transparent electrode materials have had a positive effect on improving the responsivity of photodetectors by increasing the effective illumination area of devices due to their high transmittance. In this work, by using radio frequency magnetron sputtering and simple mask technology, an amorphous Ga2O3-based solar-blind UV photodetector with graphitic carbon (C) electrodes was created. The device exhibits a high responsivity of 16.34 A/W, an external quantum efficiency of 7979%, and excellent detectivity of 1.19 × 1013 Jones at room temperature under a light density of 5 μw/cm

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Shinde, Swapnil, Chia-Yuan Chou, Yi-Zhen Wang, et al. "Fabrication and characterization of flexible transparent electrodes manufactured from silver nanowire." Modern Physics Letters B 33, no. 14n15 (2019): 1940009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984919400098.

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In this work, ITO/silver nanowire (AgNW)/ITO (IAWI) and IZO/AgNW/IZO (ZAWZ) hybrid electrodes were prepared on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates at low temperature. The physical properties of the flexible electrodes were studied using X-ray diffraction, spectrophotometer, field-emission scanning electron microscope, Hall, and four-point probe resistivity measurements. The Haacke index shows that an electrode has the best optoelectronic properties at an AgNW concentration of 2.0 mg/mL. At this concentration, the sheet resistances of the IAWI and ZAWZ electrodes are 18.6 [Formula: see

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Hyeon, Jae Young, Sung-Hoon Choa, Kyoung Wan Park, and Jung Hyun Sok. "Graphene Oxide Coated Silver Nanofiber Transparent Conducting Electrode." Korean Journal of Metals and Materials 58, no. 9 (2020): 626–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3365/kjmm.2020.58.9.626.

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We fabricated a transparent conducting electrode composed of graphene oxide (GO) and silver (Ag) nanofibers. The graphene oxide was spray-coated on the Ag nanofiber film, which was fabricated by electrospinning process. Ag/poly(vinyl alcohol) ink was fabricated in a polymer matrix solution using the solgel method. The sprayed film was sintered at 200 <sup>o</sup>C for 100 min under H<sub>2</sub>/Ar atmosphere. The optical transmittance of the transparent electrodes was measured by UV/VIS spectroscopy, and sheet resistance was measured using I-V measurement system. As th

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