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Journal articles on the topic 'Transparent information'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Gehrig, Thomas, René Levínský, and Werner Güth. "On the Value of Transparency and Information Acquisition in Bargaining*." German Economic Review 17, no. 3 (2016): 337–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geer.12101.

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Abstract We analyze how transparency affects information acquisition in a bargaining context where proposers may choose to purchase information about the unknown outside options of their bargaining partners. Although information acquisition is excessive in all scenarios, we find that bargaining outcomes depend crucially on the transparency of the bargaining environment. In transparent games, when responders can observe whether proposers have acquired information, acceptance rates are higher. Accordingly, in transparent bargaining environments, information is more valuable, both individually an

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Pacios, Ana R., Margarita Pérez Pulido, and Marina Vianello. "Voluntary Transparency in Spanish University Libraries." JLIS.it 13, no. 2 (2022): 74–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/jlis.it-457.

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The research reported here aimed to ascertain the degree of transparency exhibited by Spanish public university libraries based on their active public disclosure practice. Transparency was measured by applying the TransPa_BA tool to the transparency-related information published by the country’s 50 public university libraries on their websites. The tool addresses 21 indicators grouped under eight areas, used in this study to measure university libraries’ public disclosure performance. The data collected were scored pursuant to the provisions of Spanish Act 19/2013 of 9 December on Transparency

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Ortega-Rodríguez, Cristina, Ana Licerán-Gutiérrez, and Antonio Luis Moreno-Albarracín. "Transparency as a Key Element in Accountability in Non-Profit Organizations: A Systematic Literature Review." Sustainability 12, no. 14 (2020): 5834. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12145834.

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The purpose of this article is to present a framework to understand transparency in the third sector and then to explore the main research streams regarding the disclosure of information and accountability by conducting a systematic literature review on the antecedents and dimensions of the transparency of information disclosed by non-profit organizations (NPOs). The essential questions of this work are addressed from an international perspective. In particular, we explore three research questions: (1) why should NPOs disclose transparent information to stakeholders? (2) Why do not all NPOs di

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Iswara, Prasetyo Widyo, Alfian Sukma, and Mohamad Akhsan Rofiqi. "REPORT INFORMATION SYSTEM DESIGN BANGAH VILLAGE FINANCE USING WORDPRESS CMS." International Conference of Business and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2024): 766–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/icobuss.v3i1.448.

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Financial reports are a very crucial aspect because they require clear and transparent reporting. However, the community in Bangah Village, especially RT 06 RW 07, Bangah Village, Gedangan District, Sidoarjo Regency, does not yet have a financial reporting information system that meets their needs. Therefore, this research aims to build a financial reporting information system that can report finances systematically and transparently. It is hoped that with this financial reporting information system, the community in Bangah Village can obtain financial reports that are more accurate and easily

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Tan, Hwee Cheng, and Ken T. Trotman. "Information Processing Biases in Impairment Decisions: Effect of Reversibility of Impairment Losses and Disclosure Transparency." Behavioral Research in Accounting 30, no. 2 (2018): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/bria-52042.

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ABSTRACT We investigate the effect of regulatory requirements on impairment decisions and managers' search for and evaluation of impairment information. We manipulate reversibility of impairment losses (“can be reversed” versus “cannot be reversed”) and transparency in disclosures of impairment assumptions (more transparent versus less transparent) in a 2 × 2 experiment. We find that managers are more willing to impair when impairment losses can be reversed than when they cannot be reversed, but this effect does not vary with disclosure transparency. We also find that managers display informat

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GOLOVINA, D.V., and V.V. KURILENKO. "Transparency of management reporting as a basis for making effective decisions." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №7-8 (206-207) 145 (October 4, 2018): 15–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1445352.

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The subject of the study is the peculiarities of the formation of managerial reporting of the enterprise and achieving its transparency for internal users of information. The purpose of the study is to reveal the role of managerial reporting in the accounting and economic system of the enterprise and justify the need for its transparency, which will ensure the adoption of effective managerial decisions. Research methods. The paper uses a set of scientific methods and approaches, including synthesis and analysis, a systematic and structural–logical approach to the construction of a concep

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Mahmud, Radziah, Nor Khadijah Mohd Azhari, Rosmini Mohd Aripin, Humayun Kabir, and Abongile Zweni. "Malaysian Local Authorities: Are They Transparent?" Accounting and Finance Research 12, no. 3 (2023): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/afr.v12n3p46.

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Transparency among the local authorities is crucial as local authorities are expected to perform their stewardship roles to meet the demand of their stakeholders. Due to information asymmetry between the local authorities and citizens, there is a tendency for citizens to have unfavourable perceptions towards local authorities’ activities. Literature suggests that transparent information will mitigate this issue. Thus, the study seeks to investigate the level of transparency of Malaysian local authorities by examining 19 of them covering the periods from 2015 to 2019. Available information from

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Liakhovych, Olha, Svetlana Skakovska, and Maria Krechko. "THE ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSPARENT BUSINESS ACTIVITIES: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES." Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, "Economics" Series 1, no. 25(53) (2022): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2022-25(53)-31-38.

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The paper is devoted to the theoretical aspects of enterprises' transparent activities. The study identified the essence of transparency at the micro level, its main elements and functions. The essence of transparent activity is also defined. Benefits and additional opportunities for transparency are revealed. External and internal effects from the implementation of transparent financial reporting are substantiated. The advantages for the state, consumers, potential investors, financial analysts, audit companies are described. Priority measures to increase business transparency have been ident

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9

Svärd, Proscovia. "Has the Freedom of Information Act enhanced transparency and the free flow of information in Liberia?" Information Development 34, no. 1 (2016): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266666916672717.

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This article investigates if the adoption of the Liberian Freedom of Information (FOI) law 2010 has led to a transparent government and increased the free flow of government information. Freeing government information is expected to create transparent and accountable governments. It brings forth democratic and inclusive government institutions that work for the people. Inclusivity, transparency and accountability are expected to address sustainable development challenges and democracy deficits. Transparency and accountability can only be achieved through access to government information. The r

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Xiao, Xiaokui, Yufei Tao, and Nick Koudas. "Transparent anonymization." ACM Transactions on Database Systems 35, no. 2 (2010): 1–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1735886.1735887.

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Petersen, Michael Bang, Alexander Bor, Frederik Jørgensen, and Marie Fly Lindholt. "Transparent communication about negative features of COVID-19 vaccines decreases acceptance but increases trust." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 29 (2021): e2024597118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2024597118.

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During the rapid development and rolling out of vaccines against COVID-19, researchers have called for an approach of “radical transparency,” in which vaccine information is transparently disclosed to the public, even if negative information can decrease vaccine uptake. Consistent with theories about the psychology of conspiracy beliefs, these calls predict that a lack of transparency may reduce trust in health authorities and may facilitate the spread of conspiracy theories, which may limit the long-term capabilities of health authorities during and after the pandemic. On the basis of preregi

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Müller, R., L. Hörauf, C. Speicher, and D. Burkhard. "Transparente Produktionsprozesse/Transparent production processes – Information gathering through retrofitting of existing machinery for the transparent control of production processes." wt Werkstattstechnik online 109, no. 04 (2019): 223–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2019-04-21.

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Die Produktion nach Kundenwunsch erhöht die Komplexität in der industriellen Produktion und deren Steuerung. Informationen aus verschiedenen Bereichen und Prozessen sind notwendig, um den Verantwortlichen eine Assistenz in der Produktion zu bieten. Der Beitrag beschreibt das Retrofitting von Materialwagen zum automatisierten Erfassen und Lokalisieren von Beständen in der Produktion von Weißer Ware zur Unterstützung der Steuerungsprozesse mittels Manufacturing Execution System (MES). &nbsp; Production according to customer requirements increases the complexity and control effort in industri

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Wang, Jingxuan. "The Impact of Financial Information Transparency on Corporate Governance Effectiveness." Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research 10 (October 10, 2024): 298–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/5kh49x75.

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In today’s rapidly changing business environment, financial information transparency has become a key indicator for measuring the quality of corporate governance. This paper introduces the basic concept of financial information transparency, the relationship between financial information transparency and corporate governance, and focuses on the impact of financial information transparency on stakeholders, challenges and strategies to improve financial information transparency, and finally predicts the development trend of financial information transparency. It is hoped that the analysis of the

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Rozhnova, O. V., and V. M. Igumnov. "Methodological aspects of formation of a transparent organization's financial statements." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 7, no. 1-5 (2013): 176–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-67870.

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The paper considers the problem of preparation of transparent financial reports. As one of the ways to solve this problem the authors offer to create a center of transparency in the company responsible for the formation of an "external" and "internal" transparency of an organization as well as the availability of accounting information. The key stages of the process of self-disclosure of a company are highlighted as well as the procedure of the disclosure of information about economic activities of an organization, the compliance with which will prepare highly transparent statements.

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15

Harris, Erica E., and Daniel Neely. "Determinants and Consequences of Nonprofit Transparency." Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 36, no. 1 (2018): 195–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x18814134.

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Using a sample of over 14,000 industry-diverse nonprofit organizations, this study documents the key characteristics and consequences of organizations providing better and more information to stakeholders, that is, more transparent charities. In particular, we find evidence consistent with organizations that have stronger governance, better performance, and more professional staff being associated with greater transparency. In addition, we find that organizations that are more reliant on contributions, and those located in states that require public disclosure of their audited financial statem

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Arkarizki, Dhafin, R. Ira Irawati, and Dedi Sukarno. "TRANSPARANSI ORGANISASI DALAM PENGELOLAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK PADA DINAS KEBUDAYAAN DAN PARIWISATA KOTA BANDUNG." JANE - Jurnal Administrasi Negara 14, no. 2 (2023): 594. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jane.v14i2.45111.

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Organizational transparency can refer to the need for information needed by the public to be provided transparently. Law No. 14 of 2008 regulates governance in the management of public information in a transparent manner which can be carried out through the use of information technology. The Department of Culture and Tourism of the City of Bandung, in charge of culture and tourism in the City of Bandung, must be transparent in conveying all information related to culture and tourism. In carrying out the task of displaying information transparently, the Culture and Tourism Office created a webs

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17

Han, Changhun, Apsara Abeysiriwardhane, Shuhong Chai, and Ananda Maiti. "Future Directions for Human-Centered Transparent Systems for Engine Room Monitoring in Shore Control Centers." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 1 (2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10010022.

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Many autonomous ship projects have reflected the increasing interest in incorporating the concept of autonomy into the maritime transportation sector. However, autonomy is not a silver bullet, as exemplified by many incidents in the past involving human and machine interaction; rather it introduces new Human Factor (HF) challenges. These challenges are especially critical for Engine Room Monitoring (ERM) in Shore Control Centre (SCCs) due to the system’s complexity and the absence of human senses in the decision-making process. A transparent system is one of the potential solutions, providing

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18

Hamdana, Elok Nur, Dika Rizky Yunianto, and Meyti Eka Apriyani. "Development of Raspberry Pi-Based Lecturer Status Display Features Using Rapid Application Development (RAD) Method in Academic Environment." Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi 17, no. 1 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5614/joki.2025.17.1.1.

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The advancement of information technology drives improvements in academic services, including providing fast and transparent access to lecturer attendance status information. This study develops a Raspberry Pi-based lecturer status display to show real-time lecturer attendance. The system is developed using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method through the stages of data collection, analysis, design, implementation, and testing. Functional testing results show a 98% accuracy rate in data synchronization between the database and the display screen. A questionnaire distributed to 12 lec

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Ismail, Nur Syakiran Akmal, Md Zawawi Abu Bakar, and Abdullah Fazrin Zamani. "Digital Technologie and Corruption Control Mechanism." E3S Web of Conferences 440 (2023): 04004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344004004.

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Nowadays, corruption is a serious issue in Malaysia and international levels. Digital technology that can detect and prevent fraud and corruption is particularly important to manage processes in public sector activities more transparently. The availability of information and the application process to support the delivery system in certain public sectors is more transparent to the public if through digital technology. Therefore, this paper aims to understand the use of digital technology in an effort to eliminate the symptoms of corruption, overcome fraud, and increase transparency in the gove

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20

Warti'ah, Warti'ah, Choirul Arif, and Jazilatul Wirdah. "Sistem Pelaporan Keuangan Zakat Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Dan Transparasi Di BAZNAS Gresik." IQTISADIE: Journal of Islamic Banking and Shariah Economy 4, no. 2 (2024): 133–47. https://doi.org/10.36781/iqtisadie.v4i2.770.

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The purpose of this study was to determine how the zakat financial reporting system is based on information technology and transparency at BAZNAS Gresik. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study indicate that BAZNAS Gresik Regency has been transparent in zakat financial reporting which can be seen on the BAZNAS website and is updated every month. BAZNAS Gresik Regency continues to strive to always improve the quality of financial reports transparently in order to maintain public trust and continues to strive to make improvements to the information system so t

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Ezekiel Onyekachukwu Udeh, Prisca Amajuoyi, Kudirat Bukola Adeusi, and Anwulika Ogechukwu Scott. "Blockchain-driven communication in banking: Enhancing transparency and trust with distributed ledger technology." Finance & Accounting Research Journal 6, no. 6 (2024): 851–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/farj.v6i6.1182.

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Blockchain technology has revolutionized the way information is stored, shared, and managed in various industries, including banking. This review explores the impact of blockchain-driven communication on enhancing transparency and trust in banking through the use of distributed ledger technology (DLT). Blockchain technology, as a decentralized and immutable ledger, offers a secure and transparent way to record transactions and exchange information. In banking, blockchain-driven communication has the potential to streamline processes, reduce costs, and enhance security. By leveraging DLT, banks

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Yurika Aulia, Deana Sari Br Hasibuan, Hetri Waruwu, Priska Devriska Gulo, and Silvia Nurhaliza. "TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG." Journal of Student Research 2, no. 2 (2024): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jsr.v2i2.2809.

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This research focuses on providing information regarding transparency and accountability in regional financial management in Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. This research aims to find out how transparent and accountable regional financial management is in Deli Serdang Regency in 2022, as well as to provide a clear picture of management practices regional finance. The research results show that although there have been efforts to increase transparency by providing access to information through websites. Therefore, this research provides recommendations for improving regional financial management

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Kawabe, Takahiro. "Perceptual Transparency From Cast Shadow." i-Perception 10, no. 3 (2019): 204166951984427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2041669519844272.

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This study examined how a shadow contributes to the perception of a transparent surface. As stimuli, we used computer graphics images in which a transparent surface with a color-mosaic pattern casts a shadow onto a background surface. We manipulated two parameters: (a) the spatial heterogeneity of the transmittance of the transparent surface and (b) the size of the light source shining on the transparent surface and its background. The latter parameter determined the blurriness of shadows. Observers judged whether the stimulus image contained a transparent surface or not. We found that the pro

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Sai, Ying. "Transparent Safe." Decision Support Systems 46, no. 1 (2008): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2008.04.007.

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Wainaina, Hanna Njeri, and Dr Solomon Muhindi. "The Relationship Between Citizen Perceptions on Government Transparency and Economic Development: A Case of Thika Town Sub-County, in Kiambu County, Kenya." Social Science and Humanities Journal 8, no. 07 (2024): 4250–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/sshj.v8i07.1198.

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This study examined the relationship between citizens' perception of government transparency and economic development in Thika Town Sub-County, Kiambu County, Kenya. The data collected on the first objective are explained in this section. Financial constraints were found to hinder citizens' ability and willingness to access resource allocation information, limiting their capacity to travel to county offices, access the internet, or purchase materials containing the relevant information. Despite this, respondents agreed to a great extent that the county government is transparent about how funds

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Polanin, Joshua R., Emily A. Hennessy, and Sho Tsuji. "Transparency and Reproducibility of Meta-Analyses in Psychology: A Meta-Review." Perspectives on Psychological Science 15, no. 4 (2020): 1026–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691620906416.

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Systematic review and meta-analysis are possible as viable research techniques only through transparent reporting of primary research; thus, one might expect meta-analysts to demonstrate best practice in their reporting of results and have a high degree of transparency leading to reproducibility of their work. This assumption has yet to be fully tested in the psychological sciences. We therefore aimed to assess the transparency and reproducibility of psychological meta-analyses. We conducted a meta-review by sampling 150 studies from Psychological Bulletin to extract information about each rev

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Rumble, Joy N. "Transparency in Agriculture and Natural Resources: Defining Transparent Communication." EDIS 2015, no. 7 (2015): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-wc225-2015.

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When we think about transparency, we usually think about business, public relations, and government; however; transparency is also an important consideration in agriculture and food industries. Defined as openness and the opposite of secrecy, transparency can be conceptualized as a communication strategy that the agricultural industry can use to interact with consumers and other audiences. This 3-page fact sheet defines transparent communication as containing substantial information, incorporating audience participation, and maintaining accountability. Written by Joy N. Rumble, and published b

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Gutiérrez Ponce, Herenia, Julián Chamizo González, and Elisa Isabel Cano Montero. "Transparencia y gestión presupuestaria en los ayuntamientos españoles." Revista del CLAD Reforma y Democracia, no. 72 (January 1, 2018): 195–232. http://dx.doi.org/10.69733/clad.ryd.n72.a169.

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Abstract This article aims to study the economic management of Spanish municipalities through the information of their budgets. The relevant expenditures items related to transparency and funding were identified in quest of sustainable and transparent quantitative indicators. The budget management of several public services is analyzed to disclose transparency. The analysis is based on published databases of the Ministry of Public Finance. As a conclusion transparency and tax-rate can be explained through specific items in the expenditure budget, providing a sound basis for stakeholder to make

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Athanassoulis, Manos. "Transparent Data Transformation." ACM SIGMOD Record 50, no. 2 (2021): 33–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3484622.3484630.

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A big dichotomy in data system design is the columnvs. row-stores one. The first supports analytical, and the latter transactional workloads. There have been several efforts to bridge the two, especially in light of new hybrid transactional analytical processing workloads.

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ROSENBERG, ARI, PASCAL WALLISCH, and DAVID C. BRADLEY. "Responses to direction and transparent motion stimuli in area FST of the macaque." Visual Neuroscience 25, no. 2 (2008): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523808080528.

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AbstractMotion transparency occurs when multiple object velocities are present within a local region of retinotopic space. Transparent signals can carry information useful in the segmentation of moving objects and in the extraction of three-dimensional structure from relative motion cues. However, the physiological substrate underlying the detection of motion transparency is poorly understood. Direction tuned neurons in area MT are suppressed by transparent stimuli, suggesting that other motion sensitive areas may be needed to represent this signal robustly. Recent neuroimaging evidence implic

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Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh Bich, Quyen Thi Thanh Le, Dinh Thi Ngoc Pham, and Anh Thi Lan Nguyen. "Information transparency in the AEC era." Science and Technology Development Journal 19, no. 3 (2016): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v19i3.495.

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The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) was officially established by the end of 2015. Vietnam needs to change not only the legal framework but also information systems – especially financial information – to be more transparent as required by the AEC. This study is to find factors affecting financial information transparency of Vietnam’s companies in fulfilling commitments made by Vietnam to AEC. Employing linear regression model (SPSS), we analyzed data of financial information of 240 listed companies on HOSE. Results indicated that out of independent variables, including fixed assets, firm size,

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Devlieghere, Jochen, and Rudi Roose. "Documenting Practices in Human Service Organisations through Information Systems: When the Quest for Visibility Ends in Darkness." Social Inclusion 7, no. 1 (2019): 207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v7i1.1833.

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Over the last decades, transparency about what is happening on the ground has become a hot topic in the field of social work. Despite the importance of transparent social work, the realisation in practice is far from obvious. In order to create this transparency for a diversity of stakeholders, legislative bodies and human services increasingly rely on so-called electronic information systems. However, it remains unclear how frontline managers make use of these systems to create this transparent practice and which obstacles they might experience in doing so. Based on empirical data collected i

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Hussein, Aya, Sondoss Elsawah, and Hussein Abbass. "Investigating Gender Differences in Human Interactions with a Transparent Swarm." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 63, no. 1 (2019): 853–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181319631009.

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Research suggests that different operationalisations of automation transparency can influence team collaboration and performance. Yet, little is known about how gender differences can affect humans’ ability to process the information provided by their automation teammate when the automation is transparent. The significance of this research question stems from the fact that the broader areas of judgment and decision making show that females and males deploy different information processing strategies. The aim of this paper is to explore whether gender differences exist in the way people interac

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Manh Pham, Hung, and Minh Nhat Nguyen. "Information disclosure and bank risk-taking: Empirical evidence from Vietnam." Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 9, no. 4 (2022): 617–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v9i4.954.

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This paper explores the impact of information disclosure and transparency on Vietnamese banks’ risk-taking by using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) approach with panel data of 28 Vietnamese commercial banks from 2007 to 2019. A notable new contribution of the study is authors constructed a disclosure index for Vietnamese banks and evaluate the impact of bank transparency on bank risk-taking through this index. Research results show that the more transparent and complete information a Vietnamese commercial bank discloses, the safer the bank is. Furthermore, the findings indicate that im

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Carosella, Elizabeth A., Maxwell Su, Marcia A. Testa, Guglielmo Arzilli, Alice Conni, and Elena Savoia. "COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Misinformation Endorsement among a Sample of Native Spanish-Speakers in the US: A Cross-Sectional Study." Healthcare 12, no. 15 (2024): 1545. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12151545.

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Research on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and misinformation endorsement among Spanish-speaking Americans is limited. This cross-sectional study used a Spanish-language survey from May–August 2021 among 483 Spanish speakers living in the US and Puerto Rico. We applied multivariable Poisson regression with robust error variances to assess the association between independent variables and binary outcomes for vaccine acceptance versus hesitance, as well as misinformation endorsement. Vaccine acceptance was associated with COVID-19 risk perception score (PR = 1.7 high vs. low perceived risk), opinion

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Coulson-Thomas, Colin. "Transparent technology." ITNOW 31, no. 9 (1989): 7–8. https://doi.org/10.1093/combul/31.9.7.

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Abstract Information technology is becoming a part of the subject matter of several management disciplines as functional applications of IT grow in number. It is also emerging as a discipline in its own right. It is changing the nature of work and organizations, and challenging our understanding of the learning process. The future arrangements for delivering management education and development will increasingly be defined by the nature of the technology.

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Hartono, Pitoyo. "A transparent cancer classifier." Health Informatics Journal 26, no. 1 (2018): 190–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1460458218817800.

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Recently, many neural network models have been successfully applied for histopathological analysis, including for cancer classifications. While some of them reach human–expert level accuracy in classifying cancers, most of them have to be treated as black box, in which they do not offer explanation on how they arrived at their decisions. This lack of transparency may hinder the further applications of neural networks in realistic clinical settings where not only decision but also explainability is important. This study proposes a transparent neural network that complements its classification d

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Mark, Gloria, and Alfred Kobsa. "The Effects of Collaboration and System Transparency on CIVE Usage: An Empirical Study and Model." Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 14, no. 1 (2005): 60–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/1054746053890279.

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We present an empirical study in which we investigated group versus individual performance with collaborative information-visualization environments (CIVEs), the effects of system transparency on users' performance, and the effects of different collaborative settings on CIVE usage. Subjects searched for findings with CIVEs, working either alone, in a collocated dyad using a shared electronic whiteboard, or in a remote dyad using application sharing. Groups answered more questions correctly and took less time with the more transparent CIVE than groups using the less transparent CIVE. We interpr

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Osch, Wietske Van, Burcu Bulgurcu, and Yuyang Liang. "Living in a Fishbowl or Not: The Role of Transparency and Privacy in Creative Dialogues on Enterprise Social Media." Journal of the Association for Information Systems 24, no. 3 (2023): 846–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00802.

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Transparency—the observability of activities, behaviors, and performance—is often treated as a panacea for modern management. Yet there is a conundrum in the literature, with some studies suggesting that transparency may benefit group creativity and others suggesting that privacy may do so. A similar conundrum exists regarding the effects of different social capital types—structural holes vs. network cohesion—on group creativity. Enterprise social media (ESM) provide a unique opportunity to solve these conundrums by allowing groups to be “transparent” (non-group members can observe and/or part

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Sattar, Farook. "Transparent robust information hiding for ownership verification." Journal of Electronic Imaging 15, no. 4 (2006): 043010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.2366514.

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Goble, C. A., R. Stevens, G. Ng, et al. "Transparent access to multiple bioinformatics information sources." IBM Systems Journal 40, no. 2 (2001): 532–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1147/sj.402.0532.

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Alt, James E., David Dreyer Lassen, and David Skilling. "Fiscal Transparency, Gubernatorial Approval, and the Scale of Government: Evidence from the States." State Politics & Policy Quarterly 2, no. 3 (2002): 230–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/153244000200200302.

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We explore the effect of the transparency of fiscal institutions in government on the scale of government and gubernatorial approval using a formal model of accountability. We construct an index of fiscal transparency for the American states from detailed budgetary information. With cross-sectional data for 1986–95, we find that—on average and controlling for other factors—fiscal transparency increases both the scale of government and gubernatorial approval. Our results imply that more transparent fiscal institutions induce greater effort by politicians, to whom voters give higher job approval

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PAUNOV, YAVOR, MICHAELA WÄNKE, and TOBIAS VOGEL. "Transparency effects on policy compliance: disclosing how defaults work can enhance their effectiveness." Behavioural Public Policy 3, no. 02 (2018): 187–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2018.40.

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AbstractFrom an ethical standpoint, transparency is an essential requirement in public policy-making. Ideally, policy-makers are transparent and actively disclose the presence, purpose and means of a decision aid. From a practical point of view, however, transparency has been discussed as reducing the effectiveness of decision aids. In the present paper, we elaborate on how transparency affects the effectiveness of defaults. In three experiments, we manipulated whether the endorser was transparent about the default or not and assessed participants’ decisions to opt out or comply. Throughout th

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Lee, Taejun (David), and Myeong Chul Ko. "The Effects of Citizen Knowledge on the Effectiveness of Government Communications on Nuclear Energy Policy in South Korea." Information 12, no. 1 (2020): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info12010008.

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By analyzing survey data on nuclear energy policy in South Korea, this study examined the influence of citizens’ knowledge on the perceptions of and attitudes to government communication initiatives that are characterized by symmetry and transparency, and their effects in developing institutional legitimacy and policy acceptance. The findings indicate that symmetrical and transparent communication are involved in forming institutional legitimacy and policy acceptance of government decisions on the controversial topic of nuclear energy, but the process differs depending on citizens’ knowledge o

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Boylan, Scott J. "Who Benefits from Tax Rate Transparency? Evidence from the Laboratory." Journal of the American Taxation Association 35, no. 2 (2013): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/atax-50459.

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ABSTRACT This paper provides evidence on the effects of tax rate transparency on the decisions of individuals who transact in a competitive environment. In a series of experimental markets, participants were required to generate after-tax trading profit sufficiently large to generate a specific return on investment. The degree to which the relevant tax rate was transparent to participants varied across markets. The results indicate that a lack of tax rate transparency had a negative effect on profits earned in the markets. Greater transparency led to higher profits for those who had access to

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Betzing, Jan Hendrik, Matthias Tietz, Jan vom Brocke, and Jörg Becker. "The impact of transparency on mobile privacy decision making." Electronic Markets 30, no. 3 (2019): 607–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12525-019-00332-3.

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Abstract Smart devices provide unprecedented access to users’ personal information, on which businesses capitalize to offer personalized services. Although users must grant permission before their personal information is shared, they often do so without knowing the consequences of their decision. Based on the EU General Data Protection Regulation, which mandates service providers to comprehensively inform users about the purpose and terms of personal data processing, this article examines how increased transparency regarding personal data processing practices in mobile permission requests impa

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Novianti, Desi, Yandra Arkeman, Mohammad Nabil Almunawar, Liesbetini Haditjaroko, and Andes Ismayana. "Designing a Transparent Distributed Systems for Halal Supply Chains Using Blockchain Technology." Journal of Business and Economic Analysis 03, no. 02 (2020): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/j_10.36924sbe.2020.3204.

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Halal food is food in which its halalness status is regulated by a shariah institution, which is normally designated by the government. The halal status of food should be traced starting from raw materials, processing, packaging, transportation and distribution processes to end consumers. This is to make sure that halal food is free from any contamination that may change its halal status. The problem is the difficulty of tracing halal food along the supply chain as the supply chain information from the upstream to downstream in the food industry is not transparent. Currently, food tracking sys

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Hardini, Inkreswari Retno, Reisa Siva Nandika, Hamdi Hamdi, and Syora Alya Eka Putri. "Open government through public complaint management: Success stories from the Jakarta Provincial government." JeDEM - eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government 16, no. 1 (2024): 130–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.29379/jedem.v16i1.882.

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The relationship between open government and public complaints is closely related to transparency, accountability, and public participation in government. The following are some relationships between the two: Transparency in open government aims to increase transparency in providing public information, including information related to public complaints. It allows the public to access information related to public services and the complaints process. Public participation in open government encourages active public participation in the decision-making process. With an open and transparent public

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Saman, Tooli, Mustapa Wantu Sastro, Noho Nani Yacob, Tohopi Rustan, and Achmad Muctar. "Transparent Model of Village Financial Governance: A Review of Public Service Administration." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 08, no. 05 (2025): 2628–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15558430.

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Abstract : This article discusses a transparent model in village financial governance in Limboto Barat District, Gorontalo Regency, with a focus on the application of the principle of transparency in the management of village funds. Although Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure has encouraged accountability and transparency, the level of information disclosure in Gorontalo Province is still low. This study uses a qualitative-exploratory approach to analyze transparency indicators, such as document accessibility and clarity of information. The results show that access

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Pennetreau, Damien, and Thomas Laloux. "Talkin’ ‘bout a Negotiation: (Un)Transparent Rapporteurs’ Speeches in the European Parliament." Politics and Governance 9, no. 1 (2021): 248–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v9i1.3823.

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For policies to be legitimate, both the policy process and the underlying reasons must be transparent to the public. In the EU, the lion’s share of legislation is nowadays negotiated in informal secluded meeting called trilogues. Therefore, presentation of the trilogues compromise by the rapporteur to the European Parliament (EP) plenary is, arguably, one of the few formal occasions for ‘transparency in process,’ i.e., public access to the details of actual interactions between policymakers. The aim of this article is thus to examine the extent to which rapporteurs are transparent about trilog

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