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Journal articles on the topic 'Transparent replication'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ugliara, Fellipe A., Gustavo M. D. Vieira, and José de O. Guimarães. "Transparent replication using metaprogramming in Cyan." Science of Computer Programming 200 (December 2020): 102531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scico.2020.102531.

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Michael Alvarez, R., Ellen M. Key, and Lucas Núñez. "Research Replication: Practical Considerations." PS: Political Science & Politics 51, no. 02 (2018): 422–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096517002566.

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ABSTRACTWith the discipline’s push toward data access and research transparency (DA-RT), journal replication archives are becoming increasingly common. As researchers work to ensure that replication materials are provided, they also should pay attention to the content—rather than simply the provision—of journal archives. Based on our experience in analyzing and handling journal replication materials, we present a series of recommendations that can make them easier to understand and use. The provision of clear, functional, and well-documented replication materials is key for achieving the goals

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Žiga, Trojer. "[Re] Transparent Object Tracking Benchmark." ReScience C 8, no. 2 (2022): #41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6574707.

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4

Marwick, Ben, Li-Ying Wang, Ryan Robinson, and Hope Loiselle. "How to Use Replication Assignments for Teaching Integrity in Empirical Archaeology." Advances in Archaeological Practice 8, no. 1 (2019): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2019.38.

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ABSTRACTThe value of new archaeological knowledge is strongly determined by how credible it is, and a key measure of scientific credibility is how replicable new results are. However, few archaeologists learn the skills necessary to conduct replication as part of their training. This means there is a gap between the ideals of archaeological science and the skills we teach future researchers. Here we argue for replications as a core type of class assignment in archaeology courses to close this gap and establish a culture of replication and reproducibility. We review replication assignments in o

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5

Li, Keqiu, Hong Shen, Francis Chin, and Weishi Zhang. "Multimedia Object Placement for Transparent Data Replication." IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 18, no. 2 (2007): 212–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2007.29.

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6

Jianliang Xu, Bo Li, and Dik Lun Lee. "Placement problems for transparent data replication proxy services." IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 20, no. 7 (2002): 1383–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2002.802068.

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7

Wolf, Thomas. "Transparent replication for fault tolerance in distributed Ada 95." ACM SIGAda Ada Letters XIX, no. 2 (1999): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/334725.334735.

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Mader, Markus, Christof Rein, Eveline Konrat, et al. "Fused Deposition Modeling of Microfluidic Chips in Transparent Polystyrene." Micromachines 12, no. 11 (2021): 1348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12111348.

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Polystyrene (PS) is one of the most commonly used thermoplastic materials worldwide and plays a ubiquitous role in today’s biomedical and life science industry and research. The main advantage of PS lies in its facile processability, its excellent optical and mechanical properties, as well as its biocompatibility. However, PS is only rarely used in microfluidic prototyping, since the structuring of PS is mainly performed using industrial-scale replication processes. So far, microfluidic chips in PS have not been accessible to rapid prototyping via 3D printing. In this work, we present, for the

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Polanin, Joshua R., Emily A. Hennessy, and Sho Tsuji. "Transparency and Reproducibility of Meta-Analyses in Psychology: A Meta-Review." Perspectives on Psychological Science 15, no. 4 (2020): 1026–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691620906416.

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Systematic review and meta-analysis are possible as viable research techniques only through transparent reporting of primary research; thus, one might expect meta-analysts to demonstrate best practice in their reporting of results and have a high degree of transparency leading to reproducibility of their work. This assumption has yet to be fully tested in the psychological sciences. We therefore aimed to assess the transparency and reproducibility of psychological meta-analyses. We conducted a meta-review by sampling 150 studies from Psychological Bulletin to extract information about each rev

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Blumenthal, Antje, Stefan Ehlers, Martin Ernst, Hans-Dieter Flad, and Norbert Reiling. "Control of Mycobacterial Replication in Human Macrophages: Roles of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases 1 and 2 and p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathways." Infection and Immunity 70, no. 9 (2002): 4961–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.70.9.4961-4967.2002.

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ABSTRACT Intracellular persistence of mycobacteria may result from an intricate balance between bacterial replication and signaling events leading to antimicrobial macrophage activities. Using human monocyte-derived macrophages, we investigated the relevance of mitogen-activated protein kinase activation for the growth control of Mycobacterium avium isolates differing in their abilities to multiply intracellularly. The highly replicative smooth transparent morphotype of M. avium strain 2151 induced significantly less p38 and extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) phosphorylati

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Marshall, Benjamin Michael. "Make like a glass frog: In support of increased transparency in herpetology." Herpetological Journal, Volume 31 Number 1 (January 1, 2021): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33256/31.1.3545.

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Across many scientific disciplines, direct replication efforts and meta-analyses have fuelled concerns on the replicability of findings. Ecology and evolution are similarly affected. Investigations into the causes of this lack of replicability have implicated a suite of research practices linked to incentives in the current publishing system. Other fields have taken great strides to counter incentives that can reward obfuscation –chiefly by championing transparency. But how prominent are protransparency (open science) policies in herpetology journals? We use the recently developed Transparency

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12

Spitschan, Manuel, Marlene H. Schmidt, and Christine Blume. "Principles of open, transparent and reproducible science in author guidelines of sleep research and chronobiology journals." Wellcome Open Research 5 (February 26, 2021): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16111.2.

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Background: "Open science" is an umbrella term describing various aspects of transparent and open science practices. The adoption of practices at different levels of the scientific process (e.g., individual researchers, laboratories, institutions) has been rapidly changing the scientific research landscape in the past years, but their uptake differs from discipline to discipline. Here, we asked to what extent journals in the field of sleep research and chronobiology encourage or even require following transparent and open science principles in their author guidelines. Methods: We scored the au

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Spitschan, Manuel, Marlene H. Schmidt, and Christine Blume. "Transparency and open science principles in reporting guidelines in sleep research and chronobiology journals." Wellcome Open Research 5 (July 20, 2020): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16111.1.

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Background: "Open science" is an umbrella term describing various aspects of transparent and open science practices. The adoption of practices at different levels of the scientific process (e.g., individual researchers, laboratories, institutions) has been rapidly changing the scientific research landscape in the past years, but their uptake differs from discipline to discipline. Here, we asked to what extent journals in the field of sleep research and chronobiology encourage or even require following transparent and open science principles in their author guidelines. Methods: We scored the au

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Kalima, V., J. Pietarinen, S. Siitonen, et al. "Transparent thermoplastics: Replication of diffractive optical elements using micro-injection molding." Optical Materials 30, no. 2 (2007): 285–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2006.11.046.

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Jamieson, Kathleen Hall, Marcia McNutt, Veronique Kiermer, and Richard Sever. "Signaling the trustworthiness of science." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 39 (2019): 19231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1913039116.

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Trust in science increases when scientists and the outlets certifying their work honor science’s norms. Scientists often fail to signal to other scientists and, perhaps more importantly, the public that these norms are being upheld. They could do so as they generate, certify, and react to each other’s findings: for example, by promoting the use and value of evidence, transparent reporting, self-correction, replication, a culture of critique, and controls for bias. A number of approaches for authors and journals would lead to more effective signals of trustworthiness at the article level. These

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Ballesteros, Francisco J., Gorka Guardiola, and Enrique Soriano-Salvador. "O/live: Transparent Distribution, Persistence, and Partial Replication for Ubiquitous User Interfaces." International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 30, no. 10 (2014): 755–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2014.927263.

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Xiaohua Jia, Deying Li, Hongwei Du, and J. Cao. "On optimal replication of data object at hierarchical and transparent Web proxies." IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 16, no. 8 (2005): 673–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2005.94.

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Mader, Markus, Oliver Schlatter, Barbara Heck, et al. "High-throughput injection molding of transparent fused silica glass." Science 372, no. 6538 (2021): 182–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abf1537.

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Glass is one of the most relevant high-performance materials that has the benefit of a favorable environmental footprint compared with that of other commodity materials. Despite the advantageous properties of glasses, polymers are often favored because they can be processed using scalable industrial replication techniques like injection molding (IM). Glasses are generally processed through melting, which is both energy intensive and technologically challenging. We present a process for glassworks using high-throughput IM of an amorphous silicon dioxide nanocomposite that combines established p

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19

Dougherty, Michael R., L. Robert Slevc, and James A. Grand. "Making Research Evaluation More Transparent: Aligning Research Philosophy, Institutional Values, and Reporting." Perspectives on Psychological Science 14, no. 3 (2019): 361–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691618810693.

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There is a growing interest in changing the culture of psychology to improve the quality of our science. At the root of this interest is concern over the reproducibility of key findings. A variety of large-scale replication attempts have revealed that several previously published effects cannot be reproduced, whereas other analyses indicate that the published literature is rife with underpowered studies and publication bias. These revelations suggest that it is time to change how psychological science is carried out and increase the transparency of reporting. We argue that change will be slow

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QUAGLIA, FRANCESCO. "SOFTWARE DIVERSITY-BASED ACTIVE REPLICATION AS AN APPROACH FOR ENHANCING THE PERFORMANCE OF ADVANCED SIMULATION SYSTEMS." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 18, no. 03 (2007): 495–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054107004802.

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Active replication has been widely explored to achieve fault tolerance and to improve system availability, especially in service oriented applications. In this paper we explore software diversity-based active replication in the context of advanced simulation systems, with the aim at improving the timeliness for the production of simulation output. Our proposal is framed by the High-Level-Architecture (HLA), namely a middleware based standard for simulation package interoperability, and results in the design and implementation of an Active Replication Management Layer (ARML) targeted to off-the

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Flake, Jessica Kay, and Eiko I. Fried. "Measurement Schmeasurement: Questionable Measurement Practices and How to Avoid Them." Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science 3, no. 4 (2020): 456–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2515245920952393.

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In this article, we define questionable measurement practices (QMPs) as decisions researchers make that raise doubts about the validity of the measures, and ultimately the validity of study conclusions. Doubts arise for a host of reasons, including a lack of transparency, ignorance, negligence, or misrepresentation of the evidence. We describe the scope of the problem and focus on how transparency is a part of the solution. A lack of measurement transparency makes it impossible to evaluate potential threats to internal, external, statistical-conclusion, and construct validity. We demonstrate t

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Wu, Fung-Hsu, and Chen-Kuan Kuo. "P‐245: High Ambient Contract Ratio Transparent Front Projection Film." SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 55, no. 1 (2024): 1920–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.17964.

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Transparent display is realized by varies approaches such as LCD display, microLED display, and OLED display, etc. We proposed a high image qualities transparent projection display in this paper. The projection film for such display is composed of micro‐replication base film with an ambient light reduction layer (absorptive black ink) to enhance the image qualities in the ambient condition. The ambient light is guided by micro‐lens to light reduction material and thus enhance the contract ratio of the image in the bright environment Besides, portion of projection screen about 40% area is left

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23

Rivera, Jason D. "Focus Group Administration in Disaster Research: Methodological Transparency when Dealing with Challenges." International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 37, no. 3 (2019): 241–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072701903700301.

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Focus groups are a cost effective and efficient methodological approach to generating data on disaster victims’ experiences. However, their administration is fraught with a number of challenges. Although the challenges faced by researchers are known to those that practice this data acquisition technique, the obstacles and the strategies for overcoming them are not well documented in the literature. This lack of transparency leaves focus group studies, as rigorous as they maybe, open to questions of validity and replication. Therefore, this paper seeks to provide an overview of how disaster sch

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Larson, Michael J. "Improving the Rigor and Replicability of Applied Psychophysiology Research: Sample Size, Standardization, Transparency, and Preregistration." Biofeedback 48, no. 1 (2020): 2–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5298/1081-5937-48.1.2.

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Scientific research across a number of areas, including applied psychophysiology, biofeedback, and neurofeedback, is facing considerable scrutiny for poor replication rates, high numbers of false-positive findings, and insufficient scientific rigor. There are many factors underlying this replication crisis in scientific research; yet incentives for more rigorous research practices at the institutional and editorial levels lag behind the need for improvement. The author provides examples of replication and rigor difficulties in scientific research with an eye toward psychophysiological research

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de Ze´licourt,, Diane, Kerem Pekkan,, Hiroumi Kitajima,, David Frakes, and, and Ajit P. Yoganathan. "Single-Step Stereolithography of Complex Anatomical Models for Optical Flow Measurements." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 127, no. 1 (2005): 204–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1835367.

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Transparent stereolithographic rapid prototyping (RP) technology has already demonstrated in literature to be a practical model construction tool for optical flow measurements such as digital particle image velocimetry (DPIV), laser doppler velocimetry (LDV), and flow visualization. Here, we employ recently available transparent RP resins and eliminate time-consuming casting and chemical curing steps from the traditional approach. This note details our methodology with relevant material properties and highlights its advantages. Stereolithographic model printing with our procedure is now a dire

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Werner, Luisa, Nabil Layaïda, Pierre Genevès, Jérôme Euzenat, and Damien Graux. "Reproduce, Replicate, Reevaluate. The Long but Safe Way to Extend Machine Learning Methods." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 14 (2024): 15850–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i14.29515.

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Reproducibility is a desirable property of scientific research. On the one hand, it increases confidence in results. On the other hand, reproducible results can be extended on a solid basis. In rapidly developing fields such as machine learning, the latter is particularly important to ensure the reliability of research. In this paper, we present a systematic approach to reproducing (using the available implementation), replicating (using an alternative implementation) and reevaluating (using different datasets) state-of-the-art experiments. This approach enables the early detection and correct

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Isaacowitz, Derek M., and Jonathan W. King. "OPEN SCIENCE AND TRANSPARENT RESEARCH PRACTICES: IMPLICATIONS FOR GERONTOLOGY." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1479.

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Abstract Scientists from many disciplines have recently suggested changes in research practices, with the goal of ensuring greater scientific integrity. Some suggestions have focused on reducing researcher degrees of freedom to extract significant findings from exploratory analyses, whereas others concern how best to power studies and analyze results. Yet others involve ensuring that other interested researchers can easily access study materials, code, and data, to help with re-analysis and/or replication. These changes are moving targets, with discussions and suggested practices ongoing. Howe

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Papachristopoulou, Konstantina, and Nikolaos A. Vainos. "Bioarchitectonic Nanophotonics by Replication and Systolic Miniaturization of Natural Forms." Biomimetics 9, no. 8 (2024): 487. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics9080487.

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The mimesis of biological mechanisms by artificial devices constitutes the modern, rapidly expanding, multidisciplinary biomimetics sector. In the broader bioinspiration perspective, however, bioarchitectures may perform independent functions without necessarily mimicking their biological generators. In this paper, we explore such Bioarchitectonic notions and demonstrate three-dimensional photonics by the exact replication of insect organs using ultra-porous silica aerogels. The subsequent conformal systolic transformation yields their miniaturized affine ‘clones’ having higher mass density an

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Fisher, Robert M. "Some early history of replica techniques for electron microscopy." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 2 (1992): 1076–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100130018.

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By 1940, a half dozen or so commercial or home-built transmission electron microscopes were in use for studies of the ultrastructure of matter. These operated at 30-60 kV and most pioneering microscopists were preoccupied with their search for electron transparent substrates to support dispersions of particulates or bacteria for TEM examination and did not contemplate studies of bulk materials. Metallurgist H. Mahl and other physical scientists, accustomed to examining etched, deformed or machined specimens by reflected light in the optical microscope, were also highly motivated to capitalize

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He, Mengqi, Jun Wang, Qiongya Luo, et al. "Preparation and investigation of high-performance flexible and transparent Ag/PDMS substrate with the bionic structure of cicada wings." Laser Physics 34, no. 8 (2024): 085601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad5530.

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Abstract In this study, an efficient, homogeneous, flexible and transparent Ag/Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate with an orderly three-dimensional nanopillar structure was proposed. Ag NPs were thermally deposited on the flexible bionic PDMS support obtained by a two-step replication of cicada wings. Scanning electron microscope images reveal when the deposition time was 50 min, Ag NPs of proper size densely covered the entire PDMS nanopillar surface in the Ag-50/PDMS substrate. Both the gaps between the Ag NPs and those between the nanopillars acted as efficient electric field amplifiers.

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Rudzińska-Langwald, Anna. "Cytological changes in phloem parenchyma cells of Solanum rostratum (Dunal.) related to the replication of potato virus M (PVM)." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 59, no. 1-4 (2014): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1990.004.

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The first cytological symptom of infection of phloem parenchyma cells by potato virus M is the formation of clusters of endoplasmic reticulum cisterns in a cytoplasm containing numerous ribosomes. Randomly distributed PVM particles are found in the vicinity of the cisterns. As the infection progresses, inclusions made up of regularly arranged particles of PVM are formed.The cytoplasm of the cells becomes electron transparent because the ER cisterns disappear. Masses of homogenous substances containing single PVM particles appear. There are two types of deposits in the inclusions containing PVM

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Hu, Xin, and Vahid Aryadoust. "A Systematic Review of Eye-Tracking Technology in Second Language Research." Languages 9, no. 4 (2024): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages9040141.

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Eye-tracking has become increasingly popular in second language (L2) research. In this study, we systematically reviewed 111 eye-tracking studies published in 17 L2 journals to explore the application and replicability of eye-tracking technology in L2 research. The results revealed eight areas of application of eye-tracking in L2 research, among which grammar and vocabulary were the most frequently examined lines of inquiry. We also identified three types of cognitive mechanisms investigated in L2 eye-tracking studies: attention, higher cognitive processes, and cognitive load. Attention was pr

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Wang, Xiaolong, Tingjie Li, Jillian Adams, and Jun Yang. "Transparent, stretchable, carbon-nanotube-inlaid conductors enabled by standard replication technology for capacitive pressure, strain and touch sensors." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 1, no. 11 (2013): 3580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ta00079f.

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Mager, Mary. "Making Replicas of Surfaces for TEM and SEM." Microscopy Today 14, no. 2 (2006): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500055401.

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Before SEMs were invented and when they were still of relatively poor resolution, one way to see the fine details of a sample surface was to prepare an electron-transparent replica of the sample surface and view it in a TEM. The carbon-coated surface of the sample was shadowed with a heavy metal to make a replica that mimicked the topography of the original surface, in a sample that could be viewed in the TEM.We have found some value in this old technique; to examine second-phase particles freed from the metal matrix for EDX, diffraction, and morphology studies—while preserving the original po

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Andrews, Katrina, Debra Bath, and Calvin Smith. "Replication of the learning alliance inventory to blended student populations." Journal of Adult and Continuing Education 24, no. 1 (2018): 100–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477971418771090.

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The therapeutic working alliance by Bordin has been demonstrated as a ‘common ground’ variable attributable to change in identified change enterprises, including education. In this context, working alliance (renamed learning alliance) has been empirically demonstrated to predict positive on-campus student outcomes. However, minimal research investigating whether learning alliance predicts blended student outcomes has been conducted. A measure of on-campus student teaching alliance (the learning alliance inventory, LAI; Rogers), which operationalises (measures) learning alliance using three sub

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Alonso Pedrero, Raquel, and Felipe Van de Sande Araujo. "Open science in energy research." Open Research Europe 3 (January 22, 2025): 50. https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.15707.2.

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Energy research is evolving, with new methodologies, technologies, and challenges, while new communication tools allow for quick and cheap dissemination of information. In contrast, data used in relevant research is often kept secret, and proprietary code and non-transparent models are barriers to replication. Also, scientific research is still published in subscription-based journals, hindering knowledge sharing. These practices raise ethical concerns not only stop the dissemination of research but also hinder the identification of research misconduct. Open science has gained momentum and aim

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Kumar, Charchit, Vincent Le Houérou, Thomas Speck, and Holger F. Bohn. "Straightforward and precise approach to replicate complex hierarchical structures from plant surfaces onto soft matter polymer." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 4 (2018): 172132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.172132.

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The surfaces of plant leaves are rarely smooth and often possess a species-specific micro- and/or nano-structuring. These structures usually influence the surface functionality of the leaves such as wettability, optical properties, friction and adhesion in insect–plant interactions. This work presents a simple, convenient, inexpensive and precise two-step micro-replication technique to transfer surface microstructures of plant leaves onto highly transparent soft polymer material. Leaves of three different plants with variable size (0.5–100 µm), shape and complexity (hierarchical levels) of the

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Jancenelle, Vivien E. "The relationship between firm resources and joint ventures: revisited." American Journal of Business 30, no. 1 (2015): 8–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajb-07-2014-0045.

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Purpose – This study is a replication of Wolff and Reed’s (2000) work. The purpose of this paper is to examine how the combination of resources brought to joint ventures influence parent-firm performance. This study is also interested in whether or not the exposure of immobile resources through the semi-transparent membrane of the joint venture can have negative effects on parent-firm performance. Design/methodology/approach – The sample consists of two-parent joint ventures formed by publicly traded US firms between 1997 and 2013. The event-study methodology is used to calculate each parent-f

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King, Gregory G., Jason Bates, Kenneth I. Berger, et al. "Technical standards for respiratory oscillometry." European Respiratory Journal 55, no. 2 (2019): 1900753. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00753-2019.

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Oscillometry (also known as the forced oscillation technique) measures the mechanical properties of the respiratory system (upper and intrathoracic airways, lung tissue and chest wall) during quiet tidal breathing, by the application of an oscillating pressure signal (input or forcing signal), most commonly at the mouth. With increased clinical and research use, it is critical that all technical details of the hardware design, signal processing and analyses, and testing protocols are transparent and clearly reported to allow standardisation, comparison and replication of clinical and research

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Jiang, Zhengtao, Yi Chen, Zheng Liu, Hao Chen, Jianhong Zhang, and Yanchao Zhu. "Research and Modeling Electronic Data Tracing Scheme Based on Blockchain." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2068, no. 1 (2021): 012040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2068/1/012040.

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Abstract From the point of view that the traditional electronic data (documents in image, PDF, etc) is difficult to track and trace, taking image copyright as an example, this paper studies a new scheme to solve the problem of replication detection and traceability based on blockchain. With the decentralization and trust removing of blockchain, both copyright storage and evidence of infringement are stored in a tamper proof and transparent way. Based on the judgment of image similarity, a “resource reverse tracing strategy” is designed to control the infringement timely. The infringement evide

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Makel, Matthew C., Kendal N. Smith, Matthew T. McBee, Scott J. Peters, and Erin M. Miller. "A Path to Greater Credibility: Large-Scale Collaborative Education Research." AERA Open 5, no. 4 (2019): 233285841989196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2332858419891963.

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Concerns about the replication crisis and unreliable findings have spread through several fields, including education and psychological research. In some areas of education, researchers have begun to adopt reforms that have proven useful in other fields. These include preregistration, open materials and data, and registered reports. These reforms offer education research a path toward increased credibility and social impact. In this article, we discuss models of large-scale collaborative research practices and how they can be applied to education research. We discuss five types of large-scale

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Ozorio Dutra, Samia Valeria, Vanessa Chee, and John M. Clochesy. "Adapting an Educational Software Internationally: Cultural and Linguistical Adaptation." Education Sciences 13, no. 3 (2023): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci13030237.

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This study protocol proposes an adaptation of the participatory and iterative process framework for language adaptation (PIPFLA). The adapted model follows five dimensions for a cross-cultural equivalence model: semantic, content, technical, criterion, and conceptual. Iterative adaptations were conducted through the Delphi technique of expert consultation that comprised nursing professionals from academic, administrative, and practice fields, professional translators, and students’ online focus groups to arrive at consensus. The adapted process of PIPFLA proposed in this paper uses a standardi

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Figueiredo, Dalson, and Lucas Silva. "Multiple conformity tests to assess deviations from the Newcomb-Benford Law (NBL): A replication of Koch and Okamura (2020)." Model Assisted Statistics and Applications 19, no. 1 (2024): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/mas-231459.

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In this paper, we critically reevaluate Koch and Okamura’s (2020) conclusions on the conformity of Chinese COVID-19 data with Benford’s Law. Building on Figueiredo et al. (2022), we adopt a framework that combines multiple tests, including Chi-square, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Euclidean Distance, Mean Absolute Deviation, Distortion Factor, and Mantissa Distribution. The primary rationale behind employing multiple tests is to enhance the robustness of our inference. The main finding of the study indicates that COVID-19 infections in China do not adhere to the distribution expected under Benford’s Law

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Gardener, Antoni D., Ellen J. Hick, Chloe Jacklin, et al. "Open science and conflict of interest policies of medical and health sciences journals before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A repeat cross-sectional study." JRSM Open 13, no. 11 (2022): 205427042211321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20542704221132139.

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Objectives To audit the transparent and open science standards of health and medical sciences journal policies and explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Design Repeat cross-sectional study. Setting 19 journals listed in Google Scholar's Top Publications for health and medical sciences. Participants Blood, Cell, Circulation, European Heart Journal, Gastroenterology, Journal of Clinical Oncology, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Nature Genetics, Nature Medicine, Nature Neuroscience, Neuron, PLoS ONE, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Science Translational Medi

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Kim, Seongmin, Hee Jae Hwang, Handong Cho, Dukhyun Choi, and Woonbong Hwang. "Repeatable replication method with liquid infiltration to fabricate robust, flexible, and transparent, anti-reflective superhydrophobic polymer films on a large scale." Chemical Engineering Journal 350 (October 2018): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.05.184.

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Crüwell, Sophia, Johnny van Doorn, Alexander Etz, et al. "Seven Easy Steps to Open Science." Zeitschrift für Psychologie 227, no. 4 (2019): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000387.

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Abstract. The open science movement is rapidly changing the scientific landscape. Because exact definitions are often lacking and reforms are constantly evolving, accessible guides to open science are needed. This paper provides an introduction to open science and related reforms in the form of an annotated reading list of seven peer-reviewed articles, following the format of Etz, Gronau, Dablander, Edelsbrunner, and Baribault (2018) . Written for researchers and students – particularly in psychological science – it highlights and introduces seven topics: understanding open science; open acces

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Pessolani, Pablo, Luis Santiago Re, and Tomás Andrés Fleitas. "Service Migration in a Distributed Virtualization System." Journal of Computer Science and Technology 21, no. 2 (2021): e16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24215/16666038.21.e16.

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Cloud applications are usually formed by different components (microservices) that may be located in different virtual and/or physical computers. To achieve the desired level of performance, availability, scalability, and robustness in this kind of system developers are forced to maintain and configure complex sets of infrastructure, platforms and frameworks which are expensive to implement, operate and manage. Another approach would be to use a Distributed Virtualization System (DVS) that provides a transparent mechanism that each component could use to communicate with others, regardle

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Harrison, Rachel M., Ekaterina Lapteva, and Anton Bibin. "Behavioral Nudging With Generative AI for Content Development in SMS Health Care Interventions: Case Study." JMIR AI 3 (October 15, 2024): e52974. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/52974.

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Background Brief message interventions have demonstrated immense promise in health care, yet the development of these messages has suffered from a dearth of transparency and a scarcity of publicly accessible data sets. Moreover, the researcher-driven content creation process has raised resource allocation issues, necessitating a more efficient and transparent approach to content development. Objective This research sets out to address the challenges of content development for SMS interventions by showcasing the use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) as a tool for content creation, tran

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Kpokiri, Eneyi E., Elizabeth Chen, Jingjing Li, et al. "Social Innovation For Health Research (SIFHR): Development of the SIFHR Checklist." PLOS Medicine 18, no. 9 (2021): e1003788. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003788.

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Background Social innovations in health are inclusive solutions to address the healthcare delivery gap that meet the needs of end users through a multi-stakeholder, community-engaged process. While social innovations in health have shown promise in closing the healthcare delivery gap, more research is needed to evaluate, scale up, and sustain social innovation. Research checklists can standardize and improve reporting of research findings, promote transparency, and increase replicability of study results and findings. Methods and findings The research checklist was developed through a 3-step c

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Yeo, L. P., L. Wang, Zhi Ping Wang, and Yee Cheong Lam. "Flexible Micro-Structured Mold for UV Micro-Casting of Polymeric Microdevices." Advanced Materials Research 74 (June 2009): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.74.7.

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UV micro-casting is a promising mass production method for replication of polymeric microdevices due to the non-stringent process conditions and fast curing time. This paper describes a potential method to mass produce polymeric microdevices. The first generation mold for UV micro-casting was fabricated by using chemically micro-etched copper clad laminate (CCL) base substrate. Subsequently a two part silicone rubber was cast over the CCL micro-feature mold. Photosensitive resin was dispensed onto the silicone rubber mold and a transparent Mylar thin film was placed on top of the UV curable pr

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