Relevant bibliographies by topics / Transparent solids

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Transparent solids'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 September 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Transparent solids"

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Grigor'ev, N. N., T. A. Kudykina, and P. M. Tomchuk. "Laser-induced degradation of transparent solids." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 25, no. 2 (February 14, 1992): 276–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/25/2/022.

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Bhardwaj, V. R., P. P. Rajeev, P. B. Corkum, and D. M. Rayner. "Strong field ionization inside transparent solids." Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 39, no. 13 (June 22, 2006): S397—S407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/39/13/s13.

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Nemes, J. A., and P. W. Randles. "Energy deposition phenomena in partially transparent solids." Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer 3, no. 2 (April 1989): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/3.143.

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Zhang, Jie, Dezhi Tan, Kaiqiang Cao, Tianqing Jia, and Jianrong Qiu. "Large area patterning of ultra-high thermal-stable structural colors in transparent solids." Chinese Optics Letters 20, no. 3 (2022): 030501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col202220.030501.

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Gertsvolf, M., M. Spanner, D. M. Rayner, and P. B. Corkum. "Demonstration of attosecond ionization dynamics inside transparent solids." Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 43, no. 13 (June 23, 2010): 131002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/43/13/131002.

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Zhurkov, S. N., V. A. Petrov, A. M. Kondyrev, and A. E. Chmel. "Thermofluctuation nature of optical resistance of transparent solids." Philosophical Magazine B 57, no. 2 (February 1988): 307–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13642818808201624.

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Li, Xingcan, Chengchao Wang, Junming Zhao, and Linhua Liu. "A New Method for Determining the Optical Constants of Highly Transparent Solids." Applied Spectroscopy 71, no. 1 (July 20, 2016): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003702816657568.

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Highly transparent substrates are of interest for a variety of applications, but it is difficult to measure their optical constants precisely, especially the absorption index in the transparent spectral region. In this paper, a combination technique (DOPTM-EM) using both the double optical pathlength transmission method (DOPTM) and the ellipsometry method (EM) is presented to obtain the optical constants of highly transparent substrates, which overcomes the deficiencies of both the two methods. The EM cannot give accurate result of optical constants when the absorption index is very weak. The DOPTM is suitable to retrieve the weak absorption index; however, two sets of solutions exist for the retrieved refractive index and absorption index, and only one is the true value that needs to be identified. In the DOPTM-EM, the optical constants are measured first by using the EM and set as the initial value in the gradient-based inverse method used in the DOPTM, which ensures only the true optical constants are retrieved. The new method simultaneously obtains the refractive index and the absorption index of highly transparent substrate without relying on the Kramers–Kronig relation. The optical constants of three highly transparent substrates (polycrystalline BaF2, CaF2, and MgF2) were experimentally determined within wavelength range from ultraviolet to infrared regions (0.2–14 µm). The presented method will facilitate the measurement of optical constants for highly transparent materials.
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Li, JiaBo, Zheng Wang, Youjie Hua, Renguang Ye, Feifei Huang, Junjie Zhang, and Shiqing Xu. "Enhanced infrared luminescence of multifunctional-nanoparticle-composited transparent solids." Applied Surface Science 600 (October 2022): 154107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.154107.

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Melo, W. L. Barros, and R. M. Faria. "Photoacoustic procedure for measuring thermal parameters of transparent solids." Applied Physics Letters 67, no. 26 (December 25, 1995): 3892–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.115308.

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Gong, Cheng, Jiaming Jiang, Chuang Li, Liwei Song, Zhinan Zeng, Yinghui Zheng, Jing Miao, et al. "Observation of CEP effect via filamentation in transparent solids." Optics Express 21, no. 20 (October 2, 2013): 24120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.024120.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Transparent solids"

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Modoran, Georgia C. "Intense field electron excitation in transparent materials." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1133273960.

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Shelley, Paul H. "Optical low coherence reflectometry for process analysis /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8666.

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Read, Daniel Charles. "Novel transparent conducting polymers." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357118.

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Wei, Shijun. "Flame-made Nb-doped TiO2 Thin Films for Application in Transparent Conductive Oxides." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1447071519.

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Kothurkar, Nikhil K. "Solid state, transparent, cadmium sulfide-polymer nanocomposites." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0006485.

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Clermont-Gallerande, Hélène de. "Formulation et étude physico-chimique d'un rouge à lèvres solide, transparent et amorphe." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX30016.

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La finalité de cette étude était de mettre au point un rouge à lèvre transparent. Le screening des agents gélifiants a permis de déceler la capacité du lanosterol à gélifier certains liquides lipophiles en préservant la transparence du mélange. La formule dépend de deux contraintes opposées qui sont d'avoir un point de rupture assez haut -ce qui pousse à augmenter la cire (lanosterol)-, tout en évitant la formation de cristaux dans le temps -ce qui pousse au contraire, à diminuer le lanosterol-. La formulation consiste donc à trouver le juste milieu et à jouer sur les autres matières premières du rouge à lèvres pour obtenir un compromis acceptable. Les alcanes se comportent très bien avec le lanosterol et donnent un mélange solide, transparent, homogène. La présence d'une double liaison retarde la solidification du mélange ainsi que la présence d'électrons délocalisés des cycles aromatiques. Un fort encombrement stérique accroît la vitesse de gélification. .
@The aim of this study is to create a transparent lipstick. We carried out a wide range of investigations in the field of oils solidifying agents such as waxes, gums, resins and powders. This screening has revealed the capacity of lanosterol to gelify some lipophilic liquids, preserving transparency. The formula always has to take in account two constraints : -Having a high enough breakage value. This has led us to increase the wax, lanosterol. -Avoiding formation of crystals when aging. This has led us to decrease the wax content, The formula thus has to be a compromise varying the raw materials to obtain the required properties. The raw materials selection criteria are restrictive. They include visible spectroscopic measurements to quantify transparency of the formulated product. The stick solidify is validated drop point and breakage measurements. After several investigations, a mixture of oils and solidifying agents is selected. Alkanes work well with lanosterol and give a homogenous, transparent solid mixture. Regarding the esters, the presence of a double bond as well as delocalised electrons from aromatic wrings delays the solidification of the medium. .
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Palácio, Gustavo. "Conducteurs ioniques transparents et matériaux fluorescents à base de mélanges hybrides PEO/PPO-Siloxane." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAC075/document.

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Ce travail de thèse présente une méthode de synthèse par le procédé sol-gel pour la préparation de matériaux hybrides organiques-inorganiques (OIH) basés sur le mélange de deux polyéthers différents, le poly (oxyde d´éthylène) (PEO) et le poly (oxyde de propylène) (PPO) liées de façon covalente avec l´agent de réticulation ureasil (U). Dû aux différents sites actifs présents dans la structure du matériau OIH, plusieurs cations métalliques peuvent être introduits dans la matrice hybride par complexation soit avec l´oxygène de type éther, soit avec l´oxygène du type carbonyle. Suite à ce constat, différentes matrices hybrides ont été synthétisées en introduisant des ions Eu3+ ou Li+ afin de conférer aux matériaux des propriétés optiques ou électriques. La compréhension des propriétés structurales et thermiques des différents polymères, l´ajout de différents cations Eu3+/Li+, et l'effet du plastifiant (PPO2000) dans la mélange hybride U-xPEO1900:/U-1-xPPO2000 (ratio de PPO2000 dans la mélange, x = 0.2, 0.5 et 0.8), ont été étudiés par DSC et SAXS. Les résultats de DSC ont révélé une unique température de transition vitreuse (Tg) pour tous les matériaux étudiés. L´ajout des ions Eu3+ dans le matrice n´a pas causé de variations dans les valeurs de Tg tandis que l´insertion de cations Li+ a provoqué une augmentation dans les valeurs de Tg, indiquant l´existence d’interactions entre les cations Li+ et la phase polymérique du matériau OIH. Les courbes de calorimètrie de l´U-PEO1900 ont aussi révélé la présence d´une pic endothermique à 25 °C, associé à la fusion des domaines cristallins du PEO1900. La présence d´un deuxième maximum dans les courbes de diffusion des rayons X à petits angles (SAXS) a confirmé l’existence de la structure semi-cristalline du PEO1900 dans une région de température entre -100 °C < T < Tf. Tous les échantillons, non-dopés et dopés avec les ions Li+ et Eu3+, ont montré un pic de corrélation indiquant que la nano-structure de la matrice hybride n´est pas affecté par le dopage avec les cations métalliques. Les études par Spectroscopie Infrarouge à Transformée de Fourier (FTIR) et par spectroscopie Raman ont confirmé l´interaction des ions Eu3+ avec l´oxygène du type carbonyle présent dans les groupes urées de la matrice hybride, et des ions Li+ avec l´oxygène du type éther. La photodégradation accélérée a révélé une perte des performances de la photo-luminescence (PL) associée à des changements dans la coordination des ions Eu3+ avec la matrice hybride. La photodégradation induit la formation de photo-produits venant de la β-scission du macroradical formé dans la portion organique de la matrice hybride. La β-scission peut-être responsable pour la diminution de la PL du matériau dû la perte de l´efficacité de l´effet antenne du ligand organique pour le centre luminescent. La transition dans la région visible du rouge vers le bleu avec la photodégradation qualifie ces matériaux de bons candidats pour l'application comme capteurs et marqueurs optiques. La conduction ionique des matrices hybrides dopés avec Li+ a été évaluée par Spectroscopie d´Impédance en fonction de la température et les résultats ont révélé des corrélations entre la superstructure lamellaire du PEO1900 et le mécanisme de conduction. L´addition d´un plastifiant, le PPO2000, a permis l´augmentation de la conductivité ionique dans une région de température entre -100 °C < T < 10 °C dû à l´augmentation de la portion amorphe utilisée comme chemin de transport ionique efficace dans le mélange polymère hybride U-xPEO1900/U-1-xPPO2000
In this PhD thesis a greener synthesis route via sol-gel reactions aiming to prepare multifunctional organic-inorganic hybrid (OIH) materials based on blending of two polyether amine end chains (i.e., Jeffamine® compounds) Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and Poly(propylene oxide) (PPO) covalently bonded with an ureasil cross-linking agent (U) is reported. Due to the different polar oxygen sites present in this OIH material, several metallic cations can to be introduced into the OIH matrix via ether- or carbonyl-type oxygen. So, different OIH matrices containing Eu3+ or Li+ cations were synthetized to evaluate their potential as photoluminescent or ionic conductor material, respectively. The thermal and structural characteristics of the Eu3+ or Li+ – loaded OIH materials, as well as the plasticizer effect of PPO2000 at the U-xPPO2000:/U-1-xPEO1900, (PPO2000 fraction x = 0.2, 0.5 and 0.8) blends, were carried out by DSC and SAXS. DSC results revealed a unique glass transition temperature (Tg) for all the studied OIH materials. The addition of Eu3+ cations do not change the Tg values while the Li+ cations caused an increase in the values of Tg, due to the Li+ interaction with the polymeric phase of the material. The U-PEO1900 calorimetric curves also showed the presence of an endothermic peak at 25 °C associated to the fusion of the crystalline domains of PEO1900. The second maxima observed in the curves of small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) confirmed the presence of the crystalline structure of PEO1900 in a temperature range of -100 < T < Tf. All the samples, undoped and Li+ or Eu3+ doped ones, showed a correlation peak indicating that the OIH nano-structure is not affected by the metallic cations doping. Analysis carried out by Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) and Raman Spectroscopy confirmed the Eu3+ cations interaction via the oxygen carbonyl-type present in the urea groups of the hybrid matrix, and that of Li+ cations with the oxygen ether-type. The accelerate photo-degradation revealed a loss of the photo-luminescence (PL) efficiency due to the changes in the Eu3+ cations coordination with the hybrid matrix. The photo-degradation induces the formation of photo-products from the macro-radical β-scission formed in the organic fraction of the hybrid matrix. The β-scission can be responsible for the material PL decrease due to the drop in the antenna effect from organic ligand to luminescent center. The visible emission transition from red → blue with the photo-degradation qualify these materials as good candidates to be applied as sensors and optical markers. The ionic conduction of the Li+-loaded hybrid matrices was investigated by Impedance Spectroscopy as a function of the temperature. Results showed a correlation between the lamellar superstructure of the PEO1900 and the conducting process. The plasticizers addition (PPO2000) alloyed to improve the value of the ionic conductivity in the low temperature range, -100 °C < T < 10 °C due to the increase of the amorphous fraction used as effective ionic transport pathway in the U-xPEO1900/U-1-xPPO2000 polymeric hybrid blend
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Erslev, Peter Tweedie 1979. "The electronic structure within the mobility gap of transparent amorphous oxide semiconductors." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/10566.

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xix, 142 p. : ill. (some col.) A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.
Transparent amorphous oxide semiconductors are a relatively new class of materials which show significant promise for electronic device applications. The electron mobility in these materials is at least ten times greater than that of the current dominant material for thin-film transistors: amorphous silicon. The density of states within the gap of a semiconductor largely determines the characteristics of a device fabricated from it. Thus, a fundamental understanding of the electronic structure within the mobility gap of amorphous oxides is crucial to fully developing technologies based around them. Amorphous zinc tin oxide (ZTO) and indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) were investigated in order to determine this sub-gap structure. Junction-capacitance based methods including admittance spectroscopy and drive level capacitance profiling (DLCP) were used to find the free carrier and deep defect densities. Defects located near insulator-semiconductor interfaces were commonly observed and strongly depended on fabrication conditions. Transient photocapacitance spectroscopy (TPC) indicated broad valence band-tails for both the ZTO and IGZO samples, characterized by Urbach energies of 110±20 meV. These large band-tail widths imply that significant structural disorder exists in the atomic lattice of these materials. While such broad band-tails generally correlate with poor electronic transport properties, the density of states near the conduction band is more important for devices such as transistors. The TPC spectra also revealed an optically active defect located at the insulator-semiconductor junction. Space-charge-limited current (SCLC) measurements were attempted in order to deduce the density of states near the conduction band. While the SCLC results were promising, their interpretation was too ambiguous to obtain a detailed picture of the electronic state distribution. Another technique, modulated photocurrent spectroscopy (MPC), was then employed for this purpose. Using this method narrow conduction band-tails were determined for the ZTO samples with Urbach energies near 10 meV. Thus, by combining the results of the DLCP, TPC and MPC measurements, a quite complete picture of the density of states within the mobility gap of these amorphous oxides has emerged. The relationship of this state distribution to transistor performance is discussed as well as to the future development of device applications of these materials.
Committee in charge: Stephen Kevan, Chairperson, Physics; J David Cohen, Member, Physics; David Strom, Member, Physics; Jens Noeckel, Member, Physics; David Johnson, Outside Member, Chemistry
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Boucher, Virginie. "Élaboration de polymères nanocomposites transparents : relations structure/propriétés." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10161/document.

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L'objet de cette étude est l'élaboration de matériaux polymères nanocomposites transparents à matrice polycarbonate, pour des applications dans des domaines tels que la lunetterie ou le vitrage automobile. L'incorporation de nanoparticules au sein du polycarbonate a été envisagée afin de lui conférer certaines propriétés mécaniques telles qu'une plus grande rigidité, une meilleure stabilité dimensionnelle, une résistance à la rayure plus importante, tout en conservant sa transparence. Le maintien de la transparence du matériau passe d'une part par l'utilisation de particules nanométriques présentant un indice de réfraction proche de celui de la matrice et d'autre part par une trés bonne dispersion de ces particules au sein de la matrice polymère. Ainsi différents types de nanoparticules minérales ont d'abord été sélectionnés puis incorporés dans la matrice polycarbonate. L'évaluation des performances de ces nanocomposites en termes de transparence et de propriétés mécaniques a non seulement permis d'affiner la sélection des charges, mais aussi mis en évidence la difficulté de limiter la dégradation de la matrice polycarbonate en présence des nanocharges. Afin d'optimiser les performances des matériaux considérés, une étude approfondie des mécanismes de dégradation de la matrice polycarbonate a été réalisée, et des modifications du procédé d'élaboration ont été envisagées afin de limiter la dégradation de la matrice au cours de l'élaboration des nanocomposites. Enfin, dans le cadre d'une réflexion plus générale sur les mécanismes de renforcement des nanocomposites, une étude a mis en évidence les relations structure/propriétés existant au sein des matériaux élaborés, soulignant l'influence des nanoparticules sur la mobilité moléculaire de la matrice polycarbonate
This study deals with the preparation of transparent polycarbonate nanocomposites for industrial applications such as optical lenses or automotive glazing. Incorporating nanoparticles to polycarbonate matrix aimed to improve some of its properties such as stiffness, dimensional stability, or scratch resistance, while maintaining intrinsic properties such as its transparency. Polycarbonate nanocomposites transparency depends on one hand on mineral partic/es diameter and refractive index, and on the other hand on the good dispersion of particles in polymer matrix. Therefore, different types of mineral fillers were selected and incorporated in polycarbonate matrix. The evaluation of mechanical and optical properties of these nanocomposites permitted not only to refine particles selection, but also to highlight polycarbonate degradation during compounding with nanofillers. ln order to optimize materials performances, a thorough study of degradation mechanisms was carried out, and the nanocomposites preparation process was modified so as to Iimit polycarbonate degradation in presence of mineral fillers. Lastly, in a more general framework, the reinforcement mechanisms involved in nanocomposite materials were investigated, and showed the existence of correlations between materials structure and properties, and the effect of mineral fi/lers on polycarbonate molecular dynamics
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MATTEI, CHRISTOPHE. "Etude par interferometrie optique de la propagation des ondes acoustiques guidees dans les milieux solides transparents." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA077139.

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L'ojet de cette these est la mise en uvre d'une methode de detection interferometrique des ondes acoustiques guidees se propageant dans les milieux solides et transparents. Cette methode exploite l'interaction acousto-optique entre un faisceau laser issu d'un interferometre et le champ acoustique. La description de l'interaction dans le cas d'un faisceau laser polarise traversant orthogonalement une onde acoustique guidee permet de montrer que la methode interferometrique fournit une information complete (amplitude et phase) sur le champ de dilatation a l'interieur du solide. Les resultats experimentaux dans le cas d'une onde de surface (onde de rayleigh) ou des ondes de lamb confirment ces proprietes. La detection interferometrique est ensuite appliquee a l'etude de deux types de propagation guidee. Les modes acoustiques guides par une couche fluide entre deux substrats semi-infinis font l'objet d'une etude experimentale qui conduit a la determination des vitesses de groupe des premiers modes. Les ondes acoustiques guidees a l'interface entre deux solides (de type stoneley ou rayonnantes) ont ete detectees pour plusieurs combinaisons de materiaux et deux types de conditions limites. La mesure interferometrique a permis de mettre en evidence la presence simultanee de deux modes d'interface rayonnant dans le cas de l'interface silice-plexiglas. Les proprietes mesurees de ces modes (vitesse, attenuation, evanescence) sont en accord avec les predictions theoriques
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Books on the topic "Transparent solids"

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S, Voloshin Arkady, and Dryden Flight Research Facility, eds. Spectral contents readout of birefringent sensors. Edwards, Calif: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Ames Research Center, Dryden Flight Research Facility, 1988.

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Hang kong zuo cang tou ming cai liao ying yong yan jiu xin jin zhan. Beijing Shi: Guo fang gong ye chu ban she, 2011.

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Dubietis, Audrius, and Arnaud Couairon. Ultrafast Supercontinuum Generation in Transparent Solid-State Media. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14995-6.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Cellular solidification of transparent monotectics: Semi-annual report. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1986.

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Extracting transparency: A handbook on transparency and reform in the oil, gas and solid minerals sectors. Abuja: Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, 2005.

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Klaus, Ellmer, Klein Andreas Dr, and Rech Bernd, eds. Transparent conductive zinc oxide: Basics and applications in thin film solar cells. Berlin: Springer, 2008.

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Forum on New Materials (5th 2010 Montecatini Terme, Italy). New materials III: Transparent conducting and semiconducting oxides, solid state lighting, novel superconductors and electromagnetic metamaterials : proceedings of the 5th Forum on New Materials, part of CIMTEC 2010--12th International Ceramics Congress and 5th Forum on New Materials, Montecatini Terme, Italy, June 13-18, 2010. Stafa-Zuerich: Trans Tech Pubs. ltd. on behalf of Techna Group, 2011.

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Bendow, Bernard. Optical Properties of Highly Transparent Solids. Springer, 2012.

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Femtosecond Laser Micromachining Photonic And Microfluidic Devices In Transparent Materials. Springer, 2012.

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Dubietis, Audrius, and Arnaud Couairon. Ultrafast Supercontinuum Generation in Transparent Solid-State Media. Springer, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Transparent solids"

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Jia, X., G. Quentin, A. Boumiz, and J. Beige. "Interferometric Observation of Ultrasounds in Transparent Solids." In Acoustical Imaging, 41–48. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2958-3_6.

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Rajeev, P. P., M. Gertsvolf, E. Simova, C. Hnatovsky, R. S. Taylor, D. M. Rayner, and P. B. Corkum. "Polarization Dependence of Nanostructure Formation in Transparent Solids." In Ultrafast Phenomena XV, 659–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68781-8_211.

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Seo, H. J., and S. I. Yun. "Effect of Photoelasticity on Photothermal Beam Deflection in Transparent Solids." In Photoacoustic and Photothermal Phenomena III, 231–34. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-47269-8_59.

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Gruzdev, Vitali E., and Anastasia S. Gruzdeva. "Shock Electromagnetic Waves Resulting from Higher Harmonics Generation in Transparent Solids." In Atoms, Solids, and Plasmas in Super-Intense Laser Fields, 357–62. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1351-3_21.

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Svingala, F. R., M. J. Hargather, and G. S. Settles. "Modern Optical Methods for Determining the Shock Hugoniot of Transparent Solids." In 28th International Symposium on Shock Waves, 497–502. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25688-2_76.

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Clayton, J. D., B. B. Aydelotte, R. Becker, C. D. Hilton, and J. Knap. "Continuum Modelling and Simulation of Indentation in Transparent Single Crystalline Minerals and Energetic Solids." In Applied Nanoindentation in Advanced Materials, 347–68. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119084501.ch15.

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Miao, Chengyun, and Hareesh V. Tippur. "Two Modified Digital Gradient Sensing with Higher Measurement Sensitivity for Evaluating Stress Gradients in Transparent Solids." In Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1, 307–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95089-1_56.

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Kim, Doo Soo, Byeong Yun Oh, Min Chang Jeong, and Jae Min Myoung. "Characteristics of Al-Doped ZnO Transparent Conductive Oxide Films for Solar Cell Applications." In Solid State Phenomena, 131–34. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-31-0.131.

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Park, Sang Moo, Takashi Tomemori, Tomoaki Ikegami, and Kenji Ebihara. "The Growth of Transparent Conductive Al-Doped ZnO Thin Films at Room Temperature." In Solid State Phenomena, 211–14. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-31-0.211.

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Wright, O. B., T. Hyoguchi, and K. Kawashima. "Laser Picosecond Interferometry in Double-Layer Transparent Films on Opaque Substrates." In Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, 463–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84888-9_180.

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Conference papers on the topic "Transparent solids"

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Mitrofanov, Alexander V., Aart J. Verhoef, Evgenii E. Serebryannikov, Julien Lumeau, Leonid Glebov, Alexey M. Zheltikov, and Andrius Baltuska. "Attosecond Ionization Dynamics in Transparent Solids." In High Intensity Lasers and High Field Phenomena. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/hilas.2011.hwc2.

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Gaizauskas, E., V. Kudriasov, and V. Sirutkaitis. "Formation of multiple filaments in transparent solids." In International Quantum Electronics Conference, 2005. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iqec.2005.1561175.

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Wismer, Michael S., Mark I. Stockman, and Vladislav S. Yakovlev. "Ultrafast optical Faraday effect in transparent solids." In 2017 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe (CLEO/Europe) & European Quantum Electronics Conference (EQEC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2017.8086786.

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Gamaly, E. G., S. Juodkazis, A. V. Rode, B. Luther-Davies, and H. Misawa. "Recording and reading 3-D structures in transparent solids." In PICALO 2004: 1st Pacific International Conference on Laser Materials Processing, Micro, Nano and Ultrafast Fabrication. Laser Institute of America, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/1.5056139.

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Mitrofanov, A. V., A. J. Verhoef, E. E. Serebryannikov, J. Lumeau, L. Glebov, A. M. Zheltikov, and A. Baltuška. "Optical Detection of Attosecond Ionization Dynamics in Transparent Solids." In International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/up.2010.fb2.

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Gruzdev, Vitaly, and Claude Phipps. "Laser-Induced Modification Of Energy Bands Of Transparent Solids." In INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON HIGH POWER LASER ABLATION 2010. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3507096.

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Gruzdev, Vitali E., and Anastasia S. Gruzdeva. "Formation and propagation of shock electromagnetic waves in transparent solids." In Advanced High-Power Lasers and Applications, edited by Claude R. Phipps and Masayuki Niino. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.376980.

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Koldunov, M. F., Alexander A. Manenkov, and I. L. Pocotilo. "Multishot laser damage in transparent solids: theory of accumulation effect." In Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 1994, edited by Harold E. Bennett, Arthur H. Guenther, Mark R. Kozlowski, Brian E. Newnam, and M. J. Soileau. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.213770.

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Gruzdev, Vitali E., and Vladimir L. Komolov. "Laser-induced damage of transparent solids by femtosecond laser pulses." In Boulder Damage Symposium XXXVI, edited by Gregory J. Exarhos, Arthur H. Guenther, Norbert Kaiser, Keith L. Lewis, M. J. Soileau, and Christopher J. Stolz. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.585170.

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Ward, Hélène, and Luc Bergé. "Time shaping of self-guided femtosecond pulses in transparent solids." In Nonlinear Guided Waves and Their Applications. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nlgw.2002.pd2.

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Reports on the topic "Transparent solids"

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Vu, Brian Tinh Van. Time-resolved electron thermal conduction by probing of plasma formation in transparent solids with high power subpicosecond laser pulses. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10167153.

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Fajardo, Mario E., and Simon Tam. Rapid Vapor Deposition of Millimeters Thick Optically Transparent Solid Parahydrogen Samples for Matrix Isolation Spectroscopy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada398027.

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Bockstaller, Michael. Novel Transparent Phosphor Conversion Matrix with High Thermal Conductivity for Next Generation Phosphor-Converted LED-based Solid State Lighting. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1342512.

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Melanie, Haupt, and Hellweg Stefanie. Synthesis of the NRP 70 joint project “Waste management to support the energy turnaround (wastEturn)”. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_nrp70_nrp71.2020.2.en.

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A great deal of energy can be sourced both directly and indirectly from waste. For example, municipal waste with an energy content of around 60 petajoules is incinerated in Switzerland every year. The energy recovered directly from this waste covers around 4 % of the Swiss energy demand. However, the greatest potential offered by waste management lies in the recovery of secondary raw materials during the recycling process, thus indirectly avoiding the energy-intensive production of primary raw materials. In order to optimise the contribution to the energy turnaround made by waste management, as a first step, improvements need to be made with respect to the transparent documentation of material and cash flows, in particular. On the basis of this, prioritisation according to the energy efficiency of various recycling and disposal channels is required. Paper and cardboard as well as plastic have been identified as the waste fractions with the greatest potential for improvement. In the case of paper and cardboard, the large quantities involved result in considerable impact. With the exception of PET drinks bottles, plastic waste is often not separately collected and therefore offers substantial improvement potential. Significant optimisation potential has also been identified with regard to the energy efficiency of incineration plants. To allow municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) plants to use the heat they generate more effectively, however, consumers of the recovered steam and heat need to be located close by. A decisive success factor when transitioning towards an energy-efficient waste management system will be the cooperation between the many stakeholders of the federally organised sector. On the one hand, the sector needs to be increasingly organised along the value chains. On the other hand, however, there is also a need to utilise the freedom that comes with federal diversity in order to test different solutions.
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Martin, Noémie, and Pierre-Olivier Pineau. Choosing to Pay More for Electricity: an experiment on the level of residential consumer cooperation. CIRANO, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/xdvi6385.

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Reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions are two cornerstones of the fight against climate change. Signaling negative externalities of individual consumption on the environment is at the heart of public policies, and usually materializes through an increase in the price of polluting good and services. However, social resistance typically arises when such policies are implemented. In this experiment, we are interested in testing the context in which individuals would be willing to pay more for electricity. We use the situation of Québec (Canada), where low-cost hydropower sold below market value, akin to a consumption subsidy, leads to high residential consumption. Increasing regulated prices closer to their market value would result in a direct welfare gain and free some green energy, reducing greenhouse gases (GHG) in other sectors. The choice to pay more is a prisoner’s dilemma, and we find in this framework that giving clear and transparent information on the consequences of the price increase induces a majority of people to choose to pay more. In addition to the economic benefit of the public good, the presence of the environmental benefit increases contributions. Participants with a more severe budget constraint tend to contribute less. These results are encouraging for the development of efficient energy policies reducing GHG emissions.
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Diop, Ahmed. Country Diagnostic Study – Senegal. Islamic Development Bank Institute, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55780/rp21003.

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The Country Diagnostic Study (CDS) for Senegal uses the Hausmann-Rodrik-Velasco growth diagnostics model to identify the binding constraints being faced in its quest for higher and more sustained economic growth and make recommendations to relax these constraints. Hence, the findings of the CDS can help the Islamic Development Bank in identifying areas where it can have a greater impact and provide an evidence-basis to support the development of the Member Country Partnership Strategy. After decades of subdued and highly volatile economic growth due to heavy dependence on primary commodities and low productivity, Senegal experienced an unprecedented growth acceleration from 2014 to 2019. However, there appeared to be a weak correlation between economic growth and jobs creation. In addition, about 90 percent of non-agricultural employment is estimated to be informal. The national poverty rate decreased by 5 percentage points between 2011 and 2018. Nonetheless, the absolute number of poor people has increased. Furthermore, regional disparities are persistent. Despite the country’s solid performance in the field of governance, further simplification and transparency of business procedures and regulations will be critical in addressing the challenge of informality. Efforts to address informality in the economy should also target the issue of access to finance through the design of financing mechanisms based on specific needs assessment and risk management tools. Senegal will also need to create the conditions for higher competitiveness and follow upgrading trajectories in global and regional value chains. In this respect, both physical and digital connectivity will be essential.
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