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Journal articles on the topic 'Transparent testing guidelines'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Park, Avery, and Jenna van Draanen. "Community-Partnered Research appraisal tool for conducting, reporting and assessing community-based research." BMJ Open 14, no. 4 (2024): e081625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081625.

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ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to develop an appraisal tool to support and promote clear, accurate and transparent standards and consistency when conducting, reporting and assessing community-based research.DesignCurrent recommendations for developing reporting guidelines was used with three key differences: (1) an analysis of existing guides, principles and published literature about community engagement, involvement and participation in research using situational and relational maps; (2) feedback and pilot-testing by a community-based research team; and (3) testing the utility and usabil

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Zaitseva, Anna S. "Synergy of Managerial Effects in the Aspect of Ensuring the Optimal Level of Transparency in the Development of Industrial Enterprises on the Basis of Testing the Presence of ß Convergence." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 1, no. 59 (2024): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2024-1-58-63.

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It is determined that the implementation of a qualitative analysis of the formation of strategic guidelines for the convergence of investment processes makes it possible to ensure the appropriate strategically relevant level of financial and economic sustainability of industrial enterprises and investment and innovation development; target strategic level of profitability; creation of an information-adaptive platform for the flexibility of the system for management of the investment processes. The dominant strategic directions for achieving the conditions for convergence of investment processe

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Taylor, Lynda. "DEVELOPING ASSESSMENT LITERACY." Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 29 (March 2009): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0267190509090035.

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Language testing and assessment have moved center stage in recent years, whether for educational, employment, or sociopolitical reasons. More and more people are involved in developing tests and using test score outcomes, though often without a background or training in assessment to equip them adequately for this role. Simultaneously, increasing professionalization of the field has led to the generation of standards, ethical codes, and guidelines for good testing practice. Although these can help make assessment practices more transparent and accessible to a wider constituency, they also risk

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Sherly, Sherly, and Melissa Indah Fianty. "Enhancing Financial Technology Operations: A Comprehensive Evaluation Using COBIT 2019 Framework." Jurnal Riset Informatika 6, no. 2 (2024): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.34288/jri.v6i2.267.

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This research aims to enhance information technology (IT) governance in a financial technology company by focusing on peer-to-peer lending services. The main challenges faced by the company involve a lack of system design details, leading to post-implementation imperfections and negative impacts on business process performance, including unnecessary delays and adjustments. The lack of transparency in system evaluation is also a hindrance caused by incomplete recording of test results. Therefore, this research aims to address these challenges by utilizing the COBIT 2019 framework. The study emp

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Brouwers, M. "Redefining evidence." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, no. 18_suppl (2007): 17000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.17000.

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17000 Background: In the last decade, the Program in Evidence-based Care (PEBC), the guideline initiative of the cancer system in Ontario, Canada, has evolved dramatically. In addition to providing recommendations to facilitate decisions of clinicians (clinical practice guidelines), PEBC reports provide recommendations to facilitate decisions regarding universal drug funding, resource allocation, models of care, and the organization of the cancer system. For many of these issues, there is little in terms of traditional evidence, regardless of study design. As such, extending and building upon

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Matin, Abdul Baset. "Ethical Challenges and Responsibilities in Clinical Diagnostic Laboratories." Salamat Academic & Research Journal 2, no. 2 (2025): 69–86. https://doi.org/10.61438/sarj.v2i2.185.

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Objectives: Clinical diagnostic laboratories play a pivotal role in patient care by providing essential data for diagnosis, treatment, and disease monitoring. This review systematically explores key ethical challenges and responsibilities faced by professionals in clinical diagnostic laboratories, focusing on confidentiality, informed consent, data access, reporting practices, and institutional integrity. Methods: A systematic literature review following PRISMA 2020 guidelines was conducted. PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Google Scholar, and the Bioethics Literature Repository were searched fo

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Garzon-Lopez, Carol X., Tarek Hattab, Sandra Skowronek, et al. "The DIARS toolbox: a spatially explicit approach to monitor alien plant invasions through remote sensing." Research Ideas and Outcomes 4 (March 30, 2018): e25301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/rio.4.e25301.

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The synergies between remote sensing technologies and ecological research have opened new avenues for the study of alien plant invasions worldwide. Such scientific advances have greatly improved our capacity to issue warnings, develop early-response systems and assess the impacts of alien plant invasions on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Hitherto, practical applications of remote sensing approaches to support nature conservation actions are lagging far behind scientific advances. Yet, for some of these technologies, knowledge transfer is difficult due to the complexity of the differen

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Garzon-Lopez, Carol X., Tarek Hattab, Sandra Skowronek, et al. "The DIARS toolbox: a spatially explicit approach to monitor alien plant invasions through remote sensing." Research Ideas and Outcomes 4 (March 30, 2018): e25301. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.4.e25301.

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The synergies between remote sensing technologies and ecological research have opened new avenues for the study of alien plant invasions worldwide. Such scientific advances have greatly improved our capacity to issue warnings, develop early-response systems and assess the impacts of alien plant invasions on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Hitherto, practical applications of remote sensing approaches to support nature conservation actions are lagging far behind scientific advances. Yet, for some of these technologies, knowledge transfer is difficult due to the complexity of the differen

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Naidoo, Reshania, Ben Lambert, Merryn Voysey, et al. "An evaluation of the national testing response during the COVID-19 pandemic in England: a multistage mixed-methods study protocol." BMJ Open 14, no. 6 (2024): e077271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077271.

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IntroductionIn 2020, the UK government established a large-scale testing programme to rapidly identify individuals in England who were infected with SARS-CoV-2 and had COVID-19. This comprised part of the UK government’s COVID-19 response strategy, to protect those at risk of severe COVID-19 disease and death and to reduce the burden on the health system. To assess the success of this approach, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) commissioned an independent evaluation of the activities delivered by the National Health System testing programme in England. The primary purpose of this evaluatio

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Kononenko, D. V., T. A. Kormanovskaya, A. S. Vasilyev, and K. A. Saprykin. "New guidelines on radiation survey of land plots for their sanitary assessment in terms of radiation safety indicators." Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene 18, no. 1 (2025): 112–20. https://doi.org/10.21514/1998-426x-2025-18-1-112-120.

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Introduction: The paper presents an overview of the new guidelines MR 2.6.1.0361-24 (approved on 24 December 2024) that supersede guidelines MU 2.6.1.2398-08, which were used for organizing radiation surveys of land plots for construction of residential buildings, public and industrial buildings and facilities, and their sanitary assessment in terms of radiation safety indicators over the past 16 years. Summary: The scope of the revised document was expanded and now covers not only construction sites, but also territories adjacent to buildings and structures, and public areas, as well as the s

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Kwiatkowska, Marlena, Inga Chomicka, and Jolanta Malyszko. "COMPARISON OF MOLECULAR AND SEROLOGICAL TESTS FOR SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME CORONAVIRUS 2 (SARS-COV-2) IN POST-EXPOSURE EMPLOYEES OF THE NEPHROLOGY DEPARTMENT." Wiadomości Lekarskie 73, no. 12 (2020): 2572–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202012103.

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Introduction: A novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 RNA, detected by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was identified as the cause of a cluster of pneumonia cases in Wuhan, China. It rapidly spread, at first in China, then resulting in an epidemic in other countries throughout the world. One of such controversial topics is the issue of diagnostics and interpretation of test for COVID-19. According to Polish and global guidelines, the basis for diagnosis is molecular testing – real-time reverse transcriptasepolymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Taking all these data into considera

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Skosyrev, V. A. "Transformation of the Belt and Road Initiative Under the New Guidelines for China’s Internal Development." Economic Policy 20, no. 2 (2025): 106–23. https://doi.org/10.18288/1994-5124-2025-2-106-123.

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The Belt and Road Initiative is one of the most consequential international projects of the People’s Republic of China; it is intended to ensure its economic development and align with its foreign policy interests. Over the last seven or eight years, the Chinese leadership has adjusted the country’s socio-economic development guidelines in response to new internal and external challenges, and these modified guidelines have changed the environment in which the Belt and Road is being implemented. The article analyzes official party and government materials together with publications by Chinese r

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Ma, Yuchen, Mohan Li, and Huiqun Wu. "The Machine Learning Models in Major Cardiovascular Adverse Events Prediction Based on Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography: Systematic Review." Journal of Medical Internet Research 27 (June 13, 2025): e68872. https://doi.org/10.2196/68872.

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Background Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has emerged as the first-line noninvasive imaging test for patients at high risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). When combined with machine learning (ML), it provides more valid evidence in diagnosing major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs). Radiomics provides informative multidimensional features that can help identify high-risk populations and can improve the diagnostic performance of CCTA. However, its role in predicting MACEs remains highly debated. Objective We evaluated the diagnostic value of ML models constructed using ra

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Kurniasih, Erni Panca, Djihan Islahiyah, Sri Kurniawati, and Ichsan Iqbal. "Does Corruption Affect Foreign Direct Investment? Empirical Evidence from ASEAN Plus Three Countries." Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura 26, no. 2 (2023): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v26i2.3256.

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Corruption poses a significant challenge in numerous countries, impacting foreign investment, including those within the ASEAN Plus Three (APT) region. This study aims to ascertain the influence of corruption and other factors—specifically, the exchange rate, political stability, and economic growth—on the appeal of foreign direct investment in APT countries. The research employs the Error Correction Model (ECM) for statistical testing to analyze both short- and long-term effects. The findings indicate that corruption and exchange rate fluctuations do not exert a significant impact on foreign

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Pastrana, Manuel, Hugo Ordoñez, Carlos Alberto Cobos-Lozada, and Mirna Muñoz. "Best Practices Evidenced for Software Development Based on DevOps and Scrum: A Literature Review." Applied Sciences 15, no. 10 (2025): 5421. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15105421.

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Very small entities (VSEs) often lack resources and specialized expertise and thus face unique challenges in the adoption of frameworks such as Scrum and DevOps. While these frameworks offer the potential to improve efficiency and quality, their successful integration into VSEs remains a complex undertaking. To address this issue, this study conducts a literature review of studies indexed in Scopus and Web of Science, aiming to consolidate existing knowledge and identify key success factors for the joint adoption of Scrum and DevOps in VSEs. A total of 111 peer-reviewed papers published betwee

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Suhendi, Chrisna, Luluk Muhimatul Ifada, and Kiryanto Kiryanto. "Reinforce Corporate Social Responsibility through Earnings Management." Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset) 14, no. 1 (2022): 073–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v14i1.41872.

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The determinants of companies in applying CSR are leverage and earnings management. Empirical evidence so far has produced conflicting evidence about the relationship between leverage, earnings management, and CSR. This study aims to identify the effect of leverage and earnings management on corporate social responsibility. This study also examines earnings management as a mediating variable. This research was conducted on 179 manufacturing companies for three periods, since 2017-2019. Multiple linear regression method was used to analyze this research. Statistical t-test (partial) was carried

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Cristello Sarteau, Angelica, Ariba Peerzada, Alpesh Goyal, Pradeep A. Praveen, and Nikhil Tandon. "Development and design of the first structured clinic-based program in lower resource settings to transition emerging adults with type 1 diabetes from pediatric to adult care." PLOS Global Public Health 2, no. 8 (2022): e0000665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000665.

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Introduction Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is increasing in young people worldwide and more children in resource limited settings are living into adulthood. There is a need for rigorous testing and reporting of evidence-based and stakeholder-informed strategies that transition individuals with T1D from pediatric to adult care. We present the development of and design of the first structured transition program in Delhi, India, to inform similar efforts in India and resource limited settings. Methods The intervention development team included clinicians and researchers with expertise in T1D and the impl

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Sebire, Elinor, Chithramali Hasanthika Rodrigo, Sohinee Bhattacharya, Mairead Black, Rachael Wood, and Rute Vieira. "The implementation and impact of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) for Down’s syndrome into antenatal screening programmes: A systematic review and meta-analysis." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0298643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298643.

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Background Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is a widely adopted maternal blood test that analyses foetal originating DNA to screen for foetal chromosomal conditions, including Down’s syndrome (DS). The introduction of this test, which may have implications for important decisions made during pregnancy, requires continual monitoring and evaluation. This systematic review aims to assess the extent of NIPT introduction into national screening programmes for DS worldwide, its uptake, and impact on pregnancy outcomes. Methods and findings The study protocol was published in PROSPERO (CRD4202230

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Guschel, Susan, Karen Chmiel, and Jennifer Rosenstein. "Use of Thin Dressings Under N95 Respirators: Exploring Their Effect on Quantitative Fit Testing Results to Guide Hospital Practice During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Wound Management & Prevention 66, no. 11 (2020): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25270/wmp.2020.11.1317.

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At the beginning of the coronavirus disease-19 pandemic, health care staff at a level 1 trauma center in the state of New York experienced facial irritation and skin breakdown under their N95 respirators due to increased and prolonged use. PURPOSE: Members of the Certified Wound and Ostomy Nurse, Nurse Practitioners staff were charged with developing recommendations within 48 hours to help prevent and manage facial skin issues using available products that would not compromise the seal of the respirators. METHOD: With the assistance of a health care safety specialist from the Environmental Hea

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Purnama, Fery, Novri Adhiatma, and Muhammad Ikhsan. "SISTEM INFORMASI ELEKTRONIK PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU (EPTSP) PADA KEJAKSAAN NEGERI MUARO JAMBI." FORTECH (Journal of Information Technology) 6, no. 1 (2022): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.53564/fortech.v6i1.870.

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Technology is a tool that is used today to facilitate human work both in everyday life and in organizations. Currently, the services carried out by the Kejaksaan Muaro Jambi in serving the community still serve conventionally and require a long time, so that the services at the Kejaksaan Muaro Jambi are still divided into several parts and lack transparency. Based on this problem, the researcher will build a service system that can be accessed at one door as stated in the One Stop Service Implementation (PPTSP) in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 24 of 2006

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Wijoyo, Suryo, and Suparno Suparno. "Juridical Analysis Of The Use Of Dna Forensic Evidence In The Indonesian Criminal Justice System." Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian 3, no. 11 (2024): 864–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.58344/locus.v3i11.3278.

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The use of forensic DNA evidence in the criminal justice system in Indonesia faces various challenges, especially related to regulations that are not fully aligned with international standards. Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), especially Articles 184 and 186, does not provide specific guidelines regarding the procedures for collecting, testing, and using forensic DNA evidence in the criminal evidence process. This study aims to analyze the regulations and procedures governing forensic DNA evidence in Indonesia and propose legal solutions to strengthen the regul

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Majeed, Samia, and Ahmed Kabbashi. "Pharmaceutical Evaluation and Microbiological Properties of Three Brands of Tobramycin Eye Drops Marketed in Retail Pharmacies of Al-Bayda, Libya." Libyan Journal of Medical Research 19, no. 1 (2025): 201–13. https://doi.org/10.54361/ljmr.19.1.29.

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Background: Tobramycin (TBM) is a water-soluble aminoglycoside antibiotic in various formulations, including ophthalmic solutions. It has been demonstrated to be effective against numerous ocular pathogens. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the pharmaceutical and microbiological efficiency of three brands of tobramycin eye drops sold in retail pharmacies in Al-Bayda, Libya. Materials and Methods: Three sterile eye drops from different tobramycin brands sourced from the Al-Bayda market in Libya were analyzed. The physical appearance of each brand was assessed for packaging and closure i

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Hayward, Kathryn S., Leonid Churilov, Emily J. Dalton, et al. "Advancing Stroke Recovery Through Improved Articulation of Nonpharmacological Intervention Dose." Stroke 52, no. 2 (2021): 761–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.120.032496.

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Dose articulation is a universal issue of intervention development and testing. In stroke recovery, dose of a nonpharmaceutical intervention appears to influence outcome but is often poorly reported. The challenges of articulating dose in nonpharmacological stroke recovery research include: (1) the absence of specific internationally agreed dose reporting guidelines; (2) inadequate conceptualization of dose, which is multidimensional; and (3) unclear and inconsistent terminology that incorporates the multiple dose dimensions. To address these challenges, we need a well-conceptualized and consi

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van Laar, Jan Albert, and Erik C. W. Krabbe. "Fair and unfair strategies in public controversies." Journal of Argumentation in Context 5, no. 3 (2016): 315–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jaic.5.3.04kra.

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Contemporary theory of argumentation offers many insights about the ways in which, in the context of a public controversy, arguers should ideally present their arguments and criticize those of their opponents. We also know that in practice not all works out according to the ideal patterns: numerous kinds of derailments (fallacies) are an object of study for argumentation theorists. But how about the use of unfair strategies vis-à-vis one’s opponents? What if it is not a matter of occasional derailments but of one party’s systematic refusal to take other parties seriously? What if one party con

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Noreen, Nadia, Faiza Bashir, Sabeen Afzal, Naveed Ullah Khan, and Tamkeen Ghafoor. "Ethics challenges in implementing the International Health Regulations in Pakistan during the COVID-19 pandemic." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 30, no. 6 (2024): 404–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2024.30.6.404.

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Background: Pakistan, with its various points of entry, faced several challenges with implementing the International Health Regulations (IHR) ethically during the COVID-19 pandemic. Aim: To explore the perceptions of point of entry health workers regarding the ethics challenges in implementing the IHR during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: From December 2022 to March 2023, this qualitative study conducted 10 focused group discussions and key informant interviews with 40 participants from 10 points of entry in Pakistan and reviewed COVID-19 containment guidelines. The data generated were transc

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Petit, Sophie. "Evaluation of Novel Food Additives on Product Acceptability in France." International Journal of Food Sciences 7, no. 1 (2024): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijf.2536.

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Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the evaluation of novel food additives on product acceptability in France. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: This study evaluating novel food additives on product acceptabilit

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Holm, Rochelle H., Ruth Nyirenda, Ted Smith, and Petros Chigwechokha. "Addressing the challenges of establishing quality wastewater or non-sewered sanitation-based surveillance, including laboratory and epidemiological considerations, in Malawi." BMJ Global Health 8, no. 11 (2023): e013307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2023-013307.

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Learning from clinical laboratories, wastewater or environmental (including non-sewered sanitation) environmental microbiology laboratories can be established in resource-limited settings that focus on pathogen detection and pandemic prevention. Transparent discussions on the laboratory challenges and adaptations required for this can help meet the future requirements of health research and surveillance. This report aims to describe the challenges encountered when setting up a wastewater or environmental laboratory for multipathogen surveillance in Malawi, a resource-limited setting, as well a

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Yuen, Kevin C. J., Beverly M. K. Biller, Sally Radovick, et al. "AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGISTS AND AMERICAN COLLEGE OF ENDOCRINOLOGY GUIDELINES FOR MANAGEMENT OF GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIENCY IN ADULTS AND PATIENTS TRANSITIONING FROM PEDIATRIC TO ADULT CARE." Endocrine Practice 25, no. 11 (2019): 1191–232. http://dx.doi.org/10.4158/gl-2019-0405.

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Objective: The development of these guidelines is sponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) Board of Directors and American College of Endocrinology (ACE) Board of Trustees and adheres with published AACE protocols for the standardized production of clinical practice guidelines (CPG). Methods: Recommendations are based on diligent reviews of clinical evidence with transparent incorporation of subjective factors, according to established AACE/ACE guidelines for guidelines protocols. Results: The Executive Summary of this 2019 updated guideline contains 58 numbere

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Deekhuntod, Molthakran, and Wiman Wannakum. "The Budget Management Supported by the Government Sector to Systemic Private Schools, Nakhon Ratchasima Province." Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal 4, no. 5 (2024): 1161–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.60027/iarj.2024.277294.

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Background and Aims: Budgetary management of educational institutions focuses on management independence. This makes it flexible, transparent, and auditable. By adhering to management principles that focus on achievement and operating results. Budget management in this way also places importance on profiting from the educational institution's assets. Including generating income from various services to support efficient management and maximum educational benefits. This results in better quality for learners. The objective of this research is to study and compare the level of opinions of person

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Leivaditis, Vasileios, Eleftherios Beltsios, Athanasios Papatriantafyllou, et al. "Artificial Intelligence in Cardiac Surgery: Transforming Outcomes and Shaping the Future." Clinics and Practice 15, no. 1 (2025): 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract15010017.

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Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology in healthcare, with its integration into cardiac surgery offering significant advancements in precision, efficiency, and patient outcomes. However, a comprehensive understanding of AI’s applications, benefits, challenges, and future directions in cardiac surgery is needed to inform its safe and effective implementation. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Literature searches were performed in PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Web of Science, covering publi

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Lutteroth, Jan, Piotr Kuroczyński, and Igor Piotr Bajena. "Digital 3D reconstructions of synagogues for an innovative approach on Jewish architectural heritage in East Central Europe." Virtual Archaeology Review 16, no. 32 (2025): 144–60. https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2024.22542.

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Highlights: The article describes the concept of a Scientific Reference Model (SRM) and its specific workflow and guidelines exemplified for a hypothetical 3D reconstruction of architectural cultural heritage. The article gives new insights and questions concerning the former synagogue in Ashmyany (Belarus) as a Case Study for testing the SRM concept. The article gives an insight into the market for infrastructures for publication and preservation of 3D models of cultural heritage using the example of the presented case study. Abstract: This article examines the application of the Scientific R

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Birrer, Dominique Lisa, Lukas Werner Widmer, Lulu Tanno, et al. "Evaluation and testing of the proportional hazards assumption in analysis of time-to-event data in subgroup analysis of randomised controlled trials: a meta-epidemiological study." Swiss Medical Weekly 155, no. 1 (2025): 4022. https://doi.org/10.57187/s.4022.

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BACKGROUND: When Cox regression models are used to analyse time-to-event data, the proportional hazard assumption (PHA) must be reassured to obtain valid results. Transparent reporting of the statistics used is therefore essential to interpret research. This study aimed to assess the quality of statistical reporting and testing of the PHA in subgroup analysis of surgical randomised controlled trials (RCTs). METHODS: All published articles (see appendix 1) in the top quartile (25%) of surgical journals from 2019 to 2021 were screened in a literature review according to the ClarivateTM journal c

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Di Brino, Eugenio, Debora Antonini, Giulia Falasca, Michele Basile, Filippo Rumi, and Americo Cicchetti. "OP174 Health Technology Assessment And Economic Evaluations For A Genomic Strategy In Italy." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 39, S1 (2023): S51—S52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462323001654.

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IntroductionThe challenge to health systems is sustainability, not only in the economic and financial sense of compatibility of spending with allocated resources, but also in terms of equity in access to services and care, quality, safety, innovation and research, that is, in terms of the effectiveness of the right to health. Some countries, such as Italy, do not have formal health technology assessment (HTA) or other similar processes that take into account views outside the decision maker.MethodsIn the Italian national context, there is currently no single tariff for the reimbursability and

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Soldera, Jonathan, Leandro Luis Corso, Matheus Machado Rech, et al. "Predicting major adverse cardiovascular events after orthotopic liver transplantation using a supervised machine learning model: A cohort study." World Journal of Hepatology 16, no. 2 (2024): 193–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v16.i2.193.

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BACKGROUND Liver transplant (LT) patients have become older and sicker. The rate of post-LT major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) has increased, and this in turn raises 30-d post-LT mortality. Noninvasive cardiac stress testing loses accuracy when applied to pre-LT cirrhotic patients. AIM To assess the feasibility and accuracy of a machine learning model used to predict post-LT MACE in a regional cohort. METHODS This retrospective cohort study involved 575 LT patients from a Southern Brazilian academic center. We developed a predictive model for post-LT MACE (defined as a composite outcom

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Rigon, Riccardo, Giuseppe Formetta, Marialaura Bancheri, et al. "HESS Opinions: Participatory Digital eARth Twin Hydrology systems (DARTHs) for everyone – a blueprint for hydrologists." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 26, no. 18 (2022): 4773–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-4773-2022.

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Abstract. The “Digital Earth” (DE) metaphor is very useful for both end users and hydrological modelers (i.e., the coders). In this opinion paper, we analyze different categories of models with the view of making them part of Digital eARth Twin Hydrology systems (DARTHs). We stress the idea that DARTHs are not models, rather they are an appropriate infrastructure that hosts (certain types of) models and provides some basic services for connecting to input data. We also argue that a modeling-by-component strategy is the right one for accomplishing the requirements of the DE. Five technological

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Suehnholz, Sarah Phillips, Ritika Kundra, Hongxin Zhang, et al. "Tracking the FDA precision oncology drug approval landscape in OncoKB." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): e13507-e13507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.e13507.

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e13507 Background: OncoKB ( www.oncokb.org ), Memorial Sloan Kettering's (MSK) precision oncology knowledge base, is a comprehensive database that provides curated information about the oncogenic effect and clinical implications of genomic alterations in cancer. OncoKB assigns evidence-based levels of clinical actionability to individual mutational events in a tumor type-specific context and is the first somatic variant database to be partially recognized by the US-FDA. As of February 2024, OncoKB contains annotations for >7600 alterations in >840 cancer-associated genes, including 59 le

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Naqvi, Waqar M., Gaurav Mishra, Aishwarya A. Pashine, et al. "A protocol for the development of PhyCARE: An extension of the CARE guideline for physiotherapy using the e-Delphi method." F1000Research 12 (April 14, 2025): 838. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.138599.3.

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Background Background Case reports are one of the important forms of documentation and publication of clinical physiotherapy presenting the first line of evidence in scientific literature. In order to provide a systematic and precise structure for reporting and presenting cases, the CAse REport (CARE) guidelines were established in 2013. However, these guidelines present limitations as reporting requires items of specific specialties following the checklist. Authors from different specialities have developed CARE extensions specifying the characteristic features of corresponding fields, howeve

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Boué, Stéphanie, Michael Byrne, A. Wallace Hayes, Julia Hoeng, and Manuel C. Peitsch. "Embracing Transparency Through Data Sharing." International Journal of Toxicology 37, no. 6 (2018): 466–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091581818803880.

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Low rates of reproducibility and translatability of data from nonclinical research have been reported. Major causes of irreproducibility include oversights in study design, failure to characterize reagents and protocols, a lack of access to detailed methods and data, and an absence of universally accepted and applied standards and guidelines. Specific areas of concern include uncharacterized antibodies and cell lines, the use of inappropriate sampling and testing protocols, a lack of transparency and access to raw data, and deficiencies in the translatability of findings to the clinic from stu

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Angel, Gustavo, Cristian Trujillo, Mario Mallama, Pablo Alonso-Coello, Markus Klimek, and Jose A. Calvache. "Methodological transparency of preoperative clinical practice guidelines for elective surgery. Systematic review." PLOS ONE 18, no. 2 (2023): e0272756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272756.

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Background Clinical practice guidelines (CPG) are statements that provide recommendations regarding the approach to different diseases and aim to increase quality while decreasing the risk of complications in health care. Numerous guidelines in the field of perioperative care have been published in the previous decade but their methodological quality and transparency are relatively unknown. Objective To critically evaluate the transparency and methodological quality of published CPG in the preoperative assessment and management of adult patients undergoing elective surgery. Design Systematic r

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Giridharan, Guruprasad A., Michael A. Sobieski, Mickey Ising, Mark S. Slaughter, and Steven C. Koenig. "Blood Trauma Testing For Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices." Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology 45, no. 4 (2011): 334–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2345/0899-8205-45.4.334.

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Abstract Preclinical hemolysis testing is a critical requirement toward demonstrating device safety for U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 510(k) approval of mechanical circulatory support devices (MCSD). FDA and ASTM (formerly known as the American Society for Testing and Materials) have published guidelines to assist industry with developing study protocols. However, there can be significant variability in experimental procedures, study design, and reporting of data that makes comparison of test and predicate devices a challenge. To overcome these limitations, we present a hemolysis tes

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Ng, Jeremy Y., and Tanuja Manoj Nesari. "The importance of reporting guidelines for Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa, and Homeopathy Research." International Journal of Ayurveda Research 5, no. 4 (2024): 244–47. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijar.ijar_277_24.

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As research within Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa, and Homeopathy (AYUSH) continues to expand, there is an increasing need for standardized reporting guidelines to ensure the clarity, replicability, and utility of research findings. This editorial discusses the unique challenges that AYUSH research faces in aligning with existing health research standards and highlights the benefits of tailored reporting guidelines. Reporting guidelines can improve the transparency and consistency of AYUSH studies, facilitating their inclusion in systematic reviews and supporting inf

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Sanjana, Rahul Mirge. "Animal Testing and Ethics." Animal Testing and Ethics 8, no. 12 (2023): 2. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10405259.

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Animal testing has been a contentious issue at the intersection of scientific research, medical advancement, and ethical considerations. This abstract explores the ethical dimensions surrounding animal testing, aiming to shed light on the ongoing debate and emphasize the importance of finding a balance between scientific progress and ethical responsibilities. The ethical considerations of animal testing encompass concerns about the welfare and rights of animals, prompting discussions on the necessity, justification, and humane treatment of animals in research settings. While animal testing has

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S, Sathyanarayana, and T. Mohanasundaram. "Standardized Reporting of Statistical Results in APA Format: Enhancing Clarity, Transparency, and Reproducibility in Research." Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports 19, no. 2 (2025): 208–26. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i2903.

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This paper discusses the essential components and guidelines for reporting statistical results in research using the American Psychological Association (APA) format. The accurate presentation of statistical results is critical for ensuring clarity, transparency, and reproducibility in scientific studies. The APA manual provides a standardized structure for reporting statistical findings, which allows researchers to effectively communicate their results and enables replication by other researchers. Key aspects of statistical reporting in APA format include descriptive statistics, hypothesis tes

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Piggott, Thomas, Lorenzo Moja, Carlos A. Cuello Garcia, et al. "User-experience testing of an evidence-to-decision framework for selecting essential medicines." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 1 (2024): e0002723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002723.

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Essential medicine lists (EMLs) are important medicine prioritization tools used by the World Health Organization (WHO) EML and over 130 countries. The criteria used by WHO’s Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines has parallels to the GRADE Evidence-to-Decision (EtD) frameworks. In this study, we explored the EtD frameworks and a visual abstract as adjunctive tools to strengthen the integrate evidence and improve the transparency of decisions of EML applications. We conducted user-experience testing interviews of key EML stakeholders using Morville’s honeycomb model.

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Garg, Shally. "Optimizing Test Automation: AI and ML for Smarter Software Testing." Journal of Software Engineering and Simulation 6, no. 5 (2020): 17–22. https://doi.org/10.35629/3795-06051722.

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The growing complexity of retail and e-commerce operations necessitates advanced AI-driven solutions to enhance efficiency, scalability, and decision-making. Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations (AIOps) leverages deep learning (DL) to automate IT processes, optimize supply chains, and improve customer experience. This survey reviews existing DL techniques in AIOps for retail, categorizing key challenges and exploring solutions for demand forecasting, fraud detection, and personalized recommendations. We analyze modular versus end-to-end DL architectures, offering guidelines for model sele

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Schafer, Erin C., Elizabeth Musgrave, Sadaf Momin, Carl Sandrock, and Denise Romine. "A Proposed Electroacoustic Test Protocol for Personal FM Receivers Coupled to Cochlear Implant Sound Processors." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 24, no. 10 (2013): 941–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.24.10.6.

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Background: Current fitting guidelines from the American Academy of Audiology (Academy) support the use of objective electroacoustic measures and behavioral testing when fitting frequency modulation (FM) systems to hearing aids. However, only behavioral testing is recommended when fitting FM systems to individuals with cochlear implants (CIs) because a protocol for conducting electroacoustic measures has yet to be developed for this population. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to propose and examine the validity of a newly developed, objective, electroacoustic test protocol for fitting e

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Nagel, Penelope, SiriJodha Khalsa, Warren Zamudio, Katsutoshi Mizuta, and Kenneth Stalker. "Standard To Validate Innovations in Agricultural Testing." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-M-7-2025 (May 24, 2025): 189–93. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-m-7-2025-189-2025.

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Abstract. As global agriculture faces escalating challenges, improved nutrient management procedures are essential for sustainability. Establishing standardized processes to validate and legitimize emerging soil testing technologies is critical for gaining acceptance from users and regulatory bodies. Standardized methods for evaluating soil fertility needs are essential to meet agricultural demands while mitigating environmental impacts, such as nutrient runoff. This initiative highlights and outlines the importance of refining nutrient management protocols and developing new effective, and ac

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Gessler, Michael, and Christine Siemer. "Umbrella review: Methodological review of reviews published in peer-reviewed journals with a substantial focus on vocational education and training research." International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training 7, no. 1 (2020): 91–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.13152/10.13152/ijrvet.7.1.5.

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Purpose: The growing public interest in vocational education and training (VET), most recently since the economic crisis of 2007/2008, has led to an exponential increase in articles with a vocational focus, underscoring the need for review studies for the purposes of systematic knowledge aggregation, clarification and interpretation. We assume that review studies follow the same minimum standards as other research methods: The review must be at least reproducible and thus the results verifiable or falsifiable. So far, however, the review methods used in VET research have not been investigated.

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Gessler, Michael, and Christine Siemer. "Umbrella review: Methodological review of reviews published in peer-reviewed journals with a substantial focus on vocational education and training research." International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training 7, no. 1 (2020): 91–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.13152/ijrvet.7.1.5.

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Purpose: The growing public interest in vocational education and training (VET), most recently since the economic crisis of 2007/2008, has led to an exponential increase in articles with a vocational focus, underscoring the need for review studies for the purposes of systematic knowledge aggregation, clarification and interpretation. We assume that review studies follow the same minimum standards as other research methods: the review must be at least reproducible and thus the results verifiable or falsifiable. So far, however, the review methods used in VET research have not been investigated.

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Md. Abdur Rashid and Mohammad Shorif Uddin. "Transparency hypothesis testing in an e-procurement implementation assessment model framework: Case study of Bangladesh's roads and highways division." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 10, no. 2 (2023): 766–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.10.2.0991.

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The e-Government Procurement (e-GP) guideline 2011 is adopted and lunched e-GP system in public procurement in Bangladesh. However, since the e-GP system was first implemented, a great deal of investigations or analyses have not been conducted to determine how well its tender transparency is being assessed. This study aims to investigate the essential variables that contribute to the successful implementation of an electronic procurement system in Bangladesh. Another goal is to build an efficient e-procurement implementation assessment model. Survey questionnaires were employed to collect data

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