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Academic literature on the topic 'Transport – Automatisation – Dispositifs de sécurité'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Transport – Automatisation – Dispositifs de sécurité"
Duvieubourg, Luc. "Analyse de séquences d'images linéaires stéréoscopiques : application à la réalisation d'un système de détection d'intrusions intelligent pour les transports guidés." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10015.
Full textRossi, Olivier Jacques Paul. "Validation formelle de programmes Ladder Diagram pour automates programmables industriels." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DENS0012.
Full textSemet, Christian. "Contribution à l'étude de sécurité de dispositifs de localisation ponctuelle voie-machine dans les transports guidés : prise en compte des structures métalliques." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10240.
Full textMejri, Lassaâd. "Une démarche basée sur l'apprentissage automatique pour l'aide a l'évaluation et à la génération de scenarios d'accidents : application à l'analyse de sécurité des systèmes de transport automatisés." Valenciennes, 1995. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/25d8a55d-404e-4c70-9361-b6f2a051d706.
Full textRibouh, Soheyb. "Identification de l'environnement basée sur l'estimation de canal et génération de clés de sécurité pour les communications véhiculaires." Thesis, Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPHF0029.
Full textAutonomous connected vehicles are expected to see prevalent usage as part ofthe next generation of transportation systems and the smart road vision Since thevehicular environment is highly mobile, the transmitted messages are affected by thewireless channel effect. This makes channel estimation one of the challenging tasksin Vehicle-To-Everything (V2X) communications. In this context, we propose a novelMultiple Sequential Constraint Removal (MSCR) algorithm of channel estimation,dedicated to OFDM systems based-V2X communications. In addition, identifyingthe environment where the vehicle is driving along is quite important in order toallow the vehicle to make the correct self- driving decisions. Thus by exploiting theestimated wireless channel characteristics, we propose a novel vehicular environmentidentification approach based on deep learning, where the estimated channel stateinformation (CSI) are used as input features for the proposed model. Besides that,as the vehicular environment is open access exchanged messages through V2X communicationare vulnerable to attacks. Therefore, we propose a novel physical layerkey generation algorithm in order to secure vehicular communications, where the CSIvalues are used as a source of randomness. Our key generation algorithm has beenimplemented on USRP Software-Defined Radios (SDR) cards and has been tested ona real-world testbed vehicular environment. The performance evaluation results of allthe proposed methods (MSCR channel estimation algorithm, environment identificationsapproach, and key generation algorithm), show that they meet the performancesrequired in a vehicular environment
Tréfond, Sabine. "Planification robuste des roulements d’engins dans le domaine ferroviaire." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CNAM0921/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with robust rolling-stock planning problems for passenger regional trains. It consists in building robust rolling-stock schedules to operate trains under technical constraints while anticipating operational disturbances that can occur. First of all, we define indicators to characterize robustness in context. We use these indicators to have an effect on solutions that we build. This structural approach is unusual compared to classical robust optimization approaches. We have implemented three methods to solve the problem. A sequential heuristic method enhanced by a local search gives solutions quickly. A column-generation method calculates approximate solutions.An integer linear program is solved exactly to obtain solutions to a global problem. These methods are based on an existing tool at SNCF that optimizes the rolling-stock planning problem to assure optimal production costs. A simulation tool evaluates robustness indicators to compare solutions. Tests on real instances have proved the relevance of the approaches and have lead to the use of a prototype in production
Bacharoudis, Evangelos. "Etude expérimentale et théorique du début de l'atomisation des films liquides cisaillés horizontaux en présence d'un changement brusque de géométrie : application aux essuie-glaces." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VALE0029/document.
Full textDriving the car in hazard conditions, like an environment with a lot of dust, is a case which is encountered often by the drivers. The wiper blades have to work successfully and clean the dirty windshield for both the safety of the passengers and the functionality of the car. Activating the car nozzle jets, washer is ejected from the nozzles towards the wiper blades and the windshield. A thin layer of liquid is developed on the surfaces of the wiper blades. When the nozzle jets stop and the wiper blades continue to move, the thin layer of liquid interacts with the strong external air flow field. The result of the interaction is the generation of droplets which are transported by the air flow far from the wiper blades. However, a part of those droplets impact on the windshield resulting in an insufficient cleaning of the screen and the deterioration of the driver’s sight. The wiper blades may remove the dust from the screen but they will cause the droplet impact on it. The phenomenon of the air-liquid interaction on the wiper blades involving the droplet generation, transport and impact on the screen is known as Overspray in the automotive domain. The Overspray is an important parameter for the design and development of the wiper blades. Although Overspray has been observed quite early, little is known for the mechanisms involved in. Thus, the wiper blades still suffer to clean the windshield adequately in such conditions. The current thesis aims to give a deep insight in the Overspray focusing more on the air-liquid interactions for the droplet generation, especially, the investigation of the critical conditions for the onset of the film atomization from the blade surfaces. For that reason mainly experimental and theoretical work has been conducted
Chebbi, Emna. "De la modélisation formelle à la simulation à évènements discrets : application à la conception et à l'évaluation de protocoles sûrs et sécurisés pour les communications dans les transports." Thesis, Littoral, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019DUNK0538.
Full textThe design of communication protocols is generally based on functional models developed from the system needs. In Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS), the studied functionalities include self-organization, routing, reliability, quality of service and security. Simulation evaluations of ITS protocols mainly focus on performance in specific scenarios. However, the evolution of transportation towards autonomous vehicles requires robust protocols offering guarantees on some of their properties. Formal approaches make it possible to provide automatic proof of certain properties, but for others it is necessary to use interactive proof involving the knowledge of an Expert. The work carried out in this thesis aims to develop, in the DEVS formalism (Discrete Event System Specification), models of an ITS whose simulation would make it possible to observe the properties, possibly verified by a formal approach, in a broader scenario and to generate data on the models that could feed an interactive proof loop instead of an Expert. Targeting the CBL-OLSR (Chain-Branch-Leaf in Optimized Link State Routing) protocol, this thesis shows how a DEVS model and an equivalent formal Event-B model can be built from the same functional specification of an ad hoc network where nodes use this protocol. Safety and security properties are introduced into the formal Event-B model to be verified, and a methodology is proposed to transfer them to an equivalent DEVS model in the form of constraints, choices or observables according to preproposed criteria. Finally, this thesis also opens up the prospects for automating this design process, integrating real data on both road traffic and vehicle application flows into DEVS simulation, and interacting with specialized simulators for the various components (e. g. MATLAB for propagation models, OPNET or NS3 for communications, SUMO for mobility models); the aim being to evaluate the protocol in a very realistic system context
Patel, Raj Haresh. "Autonomous cars' coordination among legacy vehicles applied to safe braking." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS468.
Full textThe behaviour of an autonomous vehicle can be impacted by various internal factors like onboard system failure, sensor failure, etc. or by external factors like risky maneuvers by immediate neighbors threatening a collision, sudden change in road conditions, etc. This can result in a failure of coordination maneuver like multi-vehicle intersection clearance. In such situations when conditions dynamically change and the nominal operational condition is violated by internal or external influences, an autonomous vehicle must have the capability to reach the minimal risk condition. Bringing the vehicle to a halt is one of the ways to achieve minimal risk condition. This thesis introduces a safe stop algorithm which generates controls for multiple autonomous vehicles considering the presence of legacy manually driven vehicles on the road. A Model Predictive Control based algorithm is proposed which is robust to errors in communication, localization, control implementation, and model mismatch. Collisions avoided and discomfort faced by the driver are two evaluation parameters. Simulations show that the robust controller under the influence of errors can perform as well as the non-robust controller in the absence of these errors
Books on the topic "Transport – Automatisation – Dispositifs de sécurité"
Power System Protection 3: Application (Power System Protection). Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1995.
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