Academic literature on the topic 'Transports maritimes – Afrique subsaharienne'
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Journal articles on the topic "Transports maritimes – Afrique subsaharienne"
Dugué, Patrick, and Aimé Landry Dongmo Ngoutsop. "Traction animale et association agriculture élevage dans les savanes d’Afrique de l’Ouest et du Centre. D’un modèle techniciste à une démarche d’intégration raisonnée à différentes échelles." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 57, no. 3-4 (March 1, 2004): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9886.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Transports maritimes – Afrique subsaharienne"
Sassa, Francis. "La coopération maritime en Afrique noire : contribution à l'étude des transports maritimes en Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre." Nantes, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1992NANT4009.
Full textThe aim of this doctorat thesis is trying to explain and to study the pro cess of a comperted and autonomous" maritime policy in black africa and more precisely in west and central africa. Here, we'll analyse the conditions of emergence, the constituent elements and the importance of the maritime policy of africa in the sub-regional and international angle. 1975 is a very important date in the maritime history of central and west africa. Being aware of in their low participation in the international shipping transport since 1960 ; the contries of this sub-region decidedto lay the fundations of the community a real maritime policy of the community. So was born the idea of cooperation inside afrique based on ports shipping transports, multimodal and marine insurance. So, a full realisazion of problem is needed from cuntries of the west coast of africa. They would succeed if they reduce number of institutions of the communaty if they choose workable objectives and if they take mesure relase doctrines of states controls. Since it is already marginized blak africa would take up maritime challengs in orer to survive today and in the future
Terrassier, Nicolas. "Stratégie de maritimisation des économies : illustration par l'analyse comparée du développement du transport maritime de lignes régulières en Asie et en Afrique." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010080.
Full textRegular shipping lines transport is the corner stone of the industrial development policies of nations. The new asian maritime nations have weel understood the stakes in this sector for the industrial "take-off' of their economy. Through a comprehensive understanding of the principles of this industry, perceptive asian shipowners have defined shipping policies fitted to the constraints and advantages of their economy and choosen appropriate strategies for the development of shipping companies. Some asian states have been able to implement a "maritime-integration" policy of their whole economy. These countries first favored the promotion of exports and the control of freight by shippers, then opened their economy to the sea through policies of port and coastal industrialization. Finally they adopted consistent industrial policies at macroeconomic level to develop the shipping companies and the related industries such as ports, multimodal transport and shipyards. This macro-economic policy is based on a gradual approach, never dogmatic, but carefully worked out by shipowners who have a perfect knowledge of maritime transport. Conversely, african countries, which were emerging as shipping nations during the 70s, have witnessed the downfall of their shipping companies. In addition to the lack of advantages at the regional and industrial levels, the decline of shipping fleets has been accelerated by irrational and inconsistent decisions, taken without any analysis of the economic environment, and without abiding by the laws and principles of functioning of maritime transport
Mbatchou, Lazare. "Le transfert de technologie dans le cadre de la gestion d'une entreprise de transports collectifs urbains en Afrique noire francophone : l'analyse de la SOTUC à Yaoundé." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX24006.
Full textThe failure of industrial investments in developing countries appear as a consequence of the lake of know how transfert, particulary the know how of services. In urban mass transportation, the production, managment and maintaining of equipments prove this observation. But in the present situation, the interaction betwen protagonists is very capital. Public authorities don't perceive that the creation of urban mass transportation institutions is urgent. In these conditions, not the multinational, the main responsible of transfert, nor the managers can work for the general economic interest. There is not a financial interest of them. They can not surmount all the constraints, specially the public authorities one. The way to manage what exist in a context of ressources restriction is to find applicable solutions which could leave to the managers the margin of li berty to work with the preoccupations of the future, and not to be concerned about present interest
Diaw, Alioune Badara. "La politique des transports maritimes entre la Communauté européenne et les pays africains." Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT4007.
Full textThe west african countries, in their shipping relations with the european community are now stranded. It is therefore absolutely necessary to elaborate a new maritime politics. During the independence, the african countries thought that a balanced relationship was going to be established, within the framework of the united nations organisation conventions concerning a code of conduct of liner conference. Within roughly twenty years after the independence, the general princips about the code of conduct have shown its weekness, because of the recent changes in the international relations. Following the protests emanating from the developing countries, the united nations conference for trade and development (u. N. C. T. A. D) adopted, in 1974, a code of conduct of liner conferences. One of the essential finalities poursued was to balanced the interest between transporting countries (developed countries) and the loading countries (developing countries). Some of these developing countries have benefitted from this code to ensure the expansion of there commercial fleet. The african countries have not succeeded in doing the same. There are two fundamental reasons why they have failed : these countries have decided to apply the code of conduct in the sphere of regional cooperation, but they have not given themselves any strategical means. They have not respected their engagements, and their institutional organes have not functioned as expected
Zinsou, Amour Christian. "Le memorandum d'entente d'Abuja et le renforcement de la sécurité des transports maritimes en Afrique." Nantes, 2010. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=6c0b53ba-deeb-40fc-bae2-36177266ecb7.
Full textThe Memorandum of understanding on Port State control for the West and Central African region has been signed on October, 22nd 1999 during the 3rd meeting on the co-operation as regards control of the ships by the Port state. On 19 maritime Administrations having taken part in the two preparatory meetings, 16 representatives of the maritime Administrations signed what it is advisable to call from now on the birth certificate of the great dialogue of the under-area as regards control of the ships by the Port state. The birth of the Memorandum of Understanding of Abuja devotes in Africa competences of the Port state as regards control of the foreign ships. It is the development of the international law which supported this evolution which moderates the secular principle of the law of the house which the ship since then obeyed and which did not function always well. The MOU of Abuja thus institutes clearly the “port state control” which consists with of a visit on board a ship in order to check the validity of the certificates and other documents relevant to the purpose of the Memorandum, as well as the condition of the ship, its equipment and crew, as well as the living and working conditions of the crew. It also aims environmental protection by the respect of International conventions. Having still the legal nature of “soft law”, the MOU of Abuja meets many obstacles for its implementation in order to reduce and to eliminate the ships under standards which attend the African ports. Even if it is a relevant agreement by its reference to International conventions as regards safety and also an instrument of communautarization of the right of the maritime safety in Africa, there slightly remains nevertheless applied. Wouldn't it gain with being communautarized like was to it that of Paris in a African common policy of the safety of the maritime transport for its effectiveness?
Ikansha, Ukantik'ye Willy. "La reconsidération de la notion de servic public : application aux sociétés de transports collectifs urbains en Afrique subsaharienne francophone." Aix-Marseille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX24008.
Full textMadoungou, Ndjeunda Guy Merlo. "Contribution à l'étude de la sécurité et de la sûreté portuaire dans les pays de la cote ouest africaine." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3007.
Full textSahabana, Maïdadi. "Les autobus en site propre intégral, une solution à la crise des transports dans les grandes agglomérations subsahariennes." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00104403.
Full textNdjambou, Léandre Edgard. "Le transport maritime dans le cadre de la relation entre la France et les pays membres de la Conférence ministérielle des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre (CMEAOC/TM)." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30057.
Full textFrench maritime and commercial relation with its former west- african colonies is ruled by co-operation agreements concluded in the days follwing the independences. Yet, with the creation of the united nations conference on commerce and development in 1964, international talks were entered into with a view to set up a + good conduct code for the conferences ; (1974). Consequently, the advancement of the european integration brougth the eec countries to define the guiding principles of their seaspace managament through a series of rules published in 1986. Since 1994, a world trade organisation has finally been created. Our research work is aimed at taking stock of the evolution of the french martime and commercial relations with its oac partners inside the great flow of international trade liberalization begun with the setting-up of the gatt
Wounba, Jean-François. "Contribution à la gestion intégrée des corridors de transport dans la Communauté Économique et Monétaire d'Afrique Centrale: développement et application d'un nouveau modèle intégré d'analyse et d'évaluation des performances." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/228574.
Full textThe development of interstate transport corridors has increased in the last five decades, in favor of the globalization of trade, both as an instrument of transport and to facilitate economic exchanges within the economic blocks made up of countries with free-trade agreements. They are routes connecting different economic zones with the objective of consolidating the flux of merchandise, increase and ameliorate interconnection, infrastructure along with logistic services that facilitate access to markets.Different models have been designed for the evaluation of transport corridors’ performances in terms of time, cost, flexibility, reliability, and security of the flow passing through the corridor. These classical models are generally classified under two major categories: evaluation models at the strategic and political levels, and evaluation models at the operational level.At the strategic and political levels, two tools are widely used to evaluate transport corridors. These are "the indicator of trans border trade" and "the country’s logistic performance index (LPI)". These indicators provide global assessment of the level of connectivity between countries on the international market.At the operational level, the two models mainly used for evaluation are: the graphical method developed by UNESCAP, and Fastpath developed by Nathan Associates Inc. in partnership with USAID. The operational evaluation of corridors seeks to pinpoint the bottlenecks along the corridor, in order to pro-act on appropriate quick-fix and situational measures.It is worth noting that these classical, strategic or operational models designed to evaluate transport corridors do not take account of certain intrinsic aspects at the development stage of each corridor in its socioeconomic context. Also, some economic sub-regions such as the Economic and Monetary Community of Central African States (CEMAC) have some unique particularities. Amongst these unique particularities in the CEMAC region are: a weak community spirit and a lack of ownership of such communities by the member states, insufficient development of infrastructure network, a transport industry dominated by a fleet of obsolete trucks, amateur transporters and transport auxiliaries, bad governance, a multi-speed professionalization of the transport sector depending on the country, the presence of terrorist groups in certain regions, insufficient financial resources, low traffic in some corridors, the absence of integrated multimodal transport service providers, a weak private sector, an archaic payment system, a low level in the use of information and communication technology, to list but these few.Because of these particularities, the authors have worked out a platform titled «CEMAC Corridor's Assessment Index» (CAI) which is more appropriate for the evaluation of land corridors linking CEMAC countries in particular.CAI model is designed specifically to answer the following questions: - What are the characteristic factors of performance of an interstate transport corridor in Central Africa? - To what extent do these factors impact the performance of the corridor? - What are the significant components for each factor and how can they be identified and evaluated?- On this basis, how can indicators be designed to highlight malfunctions in the transport and logistic systems of the interstate corridors of Central Africa?- What are the optimal scenarios required to improve on the performances of these corridors sustainably?CAI model is based on the seven dimensions bellow, aggregating a battery and twenty eight indicators. The legal framework of the corridor; The transport infrastructure provision and interoperability of infrastructure; The information technology and communications; The supply of integrated logistics services on the corridors; The safety and security along the corridor; The environmental dimension and The economic dimension.CAI model has many advantages; the most important one is to guide the corridor stakeholders’ investment decisions by helping them to take into account the transport corridor current stage of development. This aims to minimise the risks associated with the lack of structured interventions, and to prioritise investments on the transport corridor.Case studies conducted on the main interstate land corridors in Central Africa, that is the intermodal corridor (rail and road) Douala-Ndjamena, and the roads corridors Douala-Ndjamena and Douala-Bangui, have highlighted the strengths and weaknesses of these corridors, by the estimation of indices of different dimensions developed by the model.From these studies, recommendations have been made to the stakeholders in charge of these three corridors to prioritize, in order of importance: security and safety, infrastructure management, usage of information and communication technologies; without neglecting other dimensions with low performance indices.These studies also show that the corridor integrating the railway line is the most efficient of the three. Further studies need to be conducted to compare the impact of rail corridors on sub-regional integration, compared to road corridors.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur et technologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Book chapters on the topic "Transports maritimes – Afrique subsaharienne"
"Examen de l’évolution au niveau régional: Afrique subsaharienne." In Étude sur les Transports Maritimes 2003, 125–50. UN, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/8e4e3dae-fr.
Full text"Éxamen de l’évolution au niveau régional: Afrique subsaharienne." In Étude sur les Transports Maritimes 2006, 105–37. UN, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/3a6b2242-fr.
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