Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Transports maritimes'
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Aboussoror, Abdellah. "L'exécution du contrat de transport maritime de marchandises en droit marocain et en droit français." Nantes, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NANT4016.
Full textBellayer-Roille, Alexandra. "Le transport maritime et les politiques de sécurite de l'union européenne." Rennes 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN10409.
Full textKhodjet, el Khil Lilia. "La pollution de la mer Méditerranée du fait du transport maritime de marchandises : régime juridique applicable et mise en oeuvre par les États /." Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39081199p.
Full textHamdalla, Mohamed. "La navigabilité du navire : contrats d'affrètement, de transport et d'assurance maritime." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10026.
Full textDouet, Marie. "Les Consortiums maritimes de lignes régulières /." Caen (13, Brd du Maréchal Juin, 14000) : Paradigme, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37169228v.
Full textBibliogr. p. 187-188. Thèse soutenue sous le titre : Effets structurants des consortiums sur le marché des lignes régulières : l'exemple des consortiums à participation française"
Diallo, Mamadou. "Les aspects juridiques des transports maritimes conteneurisés." Nantes, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NANT4004.
Full textOn one, in this study we will deal with the influence of containerisation in the middle of transport as well as on the papers used by the entreprises which give combined transport services and the responsability problems occured to the shipper. One the other hand, its consequences over the world of shipping insurance as an item of combined transport. All the problem is to know, whether or not, traditional insurance of goods won't be affected by some new crises, face to the phenomene of containerisation
Rajot, Bénédicte. "Transports maritimes et concurrence communautaire : la confrontation /." Paris : Économica, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb377170500.
Full textMalecot, Monelle. "La régulation de la concurrence fiscale dommageable dans les transports maritimes." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05D017.
Full textLopez, Charles Crozet Yves. "Le transport fluvio-maritime, quelle pertinence socio-économique pour le bassin Rhône-Saône ?" Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2008/lopez_c.
Full textTchuinkam, Noukague Gustave. "Automatisation des fonctions documentaires et aide à la gestion des litiges dans le transport maritime de marchandises : essai d'adaptabilité de l'approche objet à la modélisation des connaissances juridiques." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON10028.
Full textDiaw, Alioune Badara. "La politique des transports maritimes entre la Communauté européenne et les pays africains." Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT4007.
Full textThe west african countries, in their shipping relations with the european community are now stranded. It is therefore absolutely necessary to elaborate a new maritime politics. During the independence, the african countries thought that a balanced relationship was going to be established, within the framework of the united nations organisation conventions concerning a code of conduct of liner conference. Within roughly twenty years after the independence, the general princips about the code of conduct have shown its weekness, because of the recent changes in the international relations. Following the protests emanating from the developing countries, the united nations conference for trade and development (u. N. C. T. A. D) adopted, in 1974, a code of conduct of liner conferences. One of the essential finalities poursued was to balanced the interest between transporting countries (developed countries) and the loading countries (developing countries). Some of these developing countries have benefitted from this code to ensure the expansion of there commercial fleet. The african countries have not succeeded in doing the same. There are two fundamental reasons why they have failed : these countries have decided to apply the code of conduct in the sphere of regional cooperation, but they have not given themselves any strategical means. They have not respected their engagements, and their institutional organes have not functioned as expected
CARIOU, PIERRE. "Les alliances strategiques dans le transport maritime de lignes regulieres : efficacite ou pouvoir de marche ?" Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT4021.
Full textAlmeida, Dosse d'. "La responsabilité du transporteur maritime en droit togolais comparé au droit français." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX32014.
Full textThe togolese maritime charter of july eight nineteen eighty-two and the french law of june eighteenth nineteen sixty-six have substantially filled the gaps of the law of april second nineteen thirty-six still in effect in togo, by integrating into their respective laws most of the clauses of the brussels convention of nineteen twenty-four. But unlike the french law a lot of work has still to be done in togolese law in order to integrate the contents of the two agreements of february nineteen sixtyeight and of december nineteen seventy-nine amending the international treaty of nineteen twenty-four
Sassa, Francis. "La coopération maritime en Afrique noire : contribution à l'étude des transports maritimes en Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre." Nantes, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1992NANT4009.
Full textThe aim of this doctorat thesis is trying to explain and to study the pro cess of a comperted and autonomous" maritime policy in black africa and more precisely in west and central africa. Here, we'll analyse the conditions of emergence, the constituent elements and the importance of the maritime policy of africa in the sub-regional and international angle. 1975 is a very important date in the maritime history of central and west africa. Being aware of in their low participation in the international shipping transport since 1960 ; the contries of this sub-region decidedto lay the fundations of the community a real maritime policy of the community. So was born the idea of cooperation inside afrique based on ports shipping transports, multimodal and marine insurance. So, a full realisazion of problem is needed from cuntries of the west coast of africa. They would succeed if they reduce number of institutions of the communaty if they choose workable objectives and if they take mesure relase doctrines of states controls. Since it is already marginized blak africa would take up maritime challengs in orer to survive today and in the future
Bertho, Fabien. "The impact of liner shipping trade and competition regulations on the market structure, maritime transport costs and seaborne trade flows." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://spire.sciences-po.fr/hdl:/2441/7o52iohb7k6srk09mit038srm.
Full textThis dissertation aims at assessing the impact of liner shipping trade and competition regulations on the market structure, prices, and seaborne trade flows. To quantify the overall level of trade restrictions in the liner shipping sector, I construct an original Service Trade Restrictiveness Index (STRI). The original STRI is included in a two-stage econometric analysis. Since barriers to trade are likely to influence seaborne trade through maritime transport costs (MTCs), in a first stage, I assess the impact of trade restrictions on MTCs. And, in a second stage I assess the impact of MTCs on seaborne trade flows. I show that barriers to trade affect positively MTCs and that MTCs affect negatively seaborne trade flows. Thus, barriers to trade have an indirect and negative impact on seaborne trade flows. Furthermore, I show that distance affects positively MTCs. The results also suggest that besides affecting negatively seaborne trade through MTCs, distance affect directly and positively seaborne trade. I assess the impact of regulatory barriers to entry on the market structure and MTCs. In a first stage, I assess the impact of regulations on the market structure. In a second stage, I assess the impact of the market structure on MTCs. I show that the presence of maritime conferences does not affect the number of carriers on routes while the presence of discussion agreements does. Moreover, when they reach a critical level, barriers to trade limit the number of carriers. Furthermore, I show barriers to trade affect MTCs through the market structure and marginal costs. Finally, I show that shipping exercise a market power even though this effect is small
Marashi, Shoushtari Seyed Mostafa. "Le régime juridique des contrats d'affrètement maritime et aérien." Nantes, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NANT4001.
Full textThe legal regime of maritime and air charter parties a comparative study of maritime and air charter parties involves an investigation into the general rules regulating the contracts as well as the scope of the parties' responsibilities and obligations. The charter-party's definition distinguishes it from the contract of carriage and of hire ; its qualification determines its legal nature and classification. The transfer of the capacity of operator from lessor to lessee gives an indication of the services of the lessor. Identification of the proper law involves examining the internal law and its historical development, the genesis of a suitable and modern maritime and air law which accommodates contractual arrangements. The parties' engagements and the scope of their liability vary as a function of the type of charter (voyage, time or bare-boat in maritime law, with or without a crew in air law) and are examined in relation to the unit, the cargo and the voyage. The submission of evidence is governed by special rules as to form, authenticity and role. Payment of the charter is regulated by special rules (methods of computing freight charges, staries and surestaries, even damages and interest). Other than in cases of force majeure or annulment, the parties'engagements terminate with complete performance of the contract. The conditions in which the parties' responsibility is engaged are examined in relation to the transfer of custody (structure and use) of the unit and are regulated as regards legal action and the statute of limitations
Ahouandjinou, Djossinou Hospice. "Contribution à l'étude des problèmes liés à la délivrance des marchandises dans le transport maritime." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX32011.
Full textThis research work titled "contribution to the study of the problems of delivery of goods in maritime transportation" analyses in an indepth manner an aspect of execution of contract of the goods by sea. The study is divided into two sections : the first entitled "the normal system of delivery" examines the obligations discharged before the delivery of goods (for example the determination of place and time of delivery, arrival notice, freight charges etc. . . ) this section also examines : (1) the role and importance of juridical title, the bill of lading in the execution of delivery (2) the place and the role played by intermediate agents to the goods transported (for example cargo handling companies, shiping agents, forwarding agents, custom agents etc. In the effective executive of delivery. With respect to the second section titled "the incidents of delivery", it underlines three principal problems namely : (1) delivery in a port other than the one agreed in contract (2) delivery without bill of lading (3) failure to deliver. Finally, this study facilitates the understanding of the "notion of delivery and underlines the inherent problems and di
Rakotomalala, Ny Fanja. "Analyse de l'évolution du transport maritime de produits pétroliers." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE019.
Full textThe world shipping industry is facing a time of decision in the tanker sector and the stakes are much higher than they have been for a long time. A massive tanker-replacement program is inevitable and the main challenge involves handling oil transportation efficiently, with the necessary safety at acceptable prices. The purpose of this is to set a tool which explore the major factors that play an important role in explaining demand and supply of product tankers. It is a detailed examination of parameters for evaluating investment and strategies. An optimisation method is used to estimate product movements. We use an aggregated econometric model to estimate the available fleet. We assume that ship owners maximise profits under conditions of perfect competition. Freight rates are then obtained using the interaction of transport supply and demand. This model produce forecasts of spot rates and ship up to 1994, 1995, 1996
Nubukpo, Christophe Koffi. "Les Pays en voie de développement usagers de transports maritimes face au Droit maritime." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594329k.
Full textH̱ayyāṭ, Muṣṭafā al. "Pouvoir et régulation : le cas des Transports Maritimes." Aix-Marseille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX24004.
Full textThe crisis affects the structures of maritime transport very severely and greatly. Encumbers their future prospects. Consequently the question of the evolution and the nature of power and regulation in this crisis is brought sharply to the foreground. The aim of this thesis is to endeavour to answer this question. The first part is devoted to the analysis of the various factors determining power and regulation in the industry of regular liner sea transport on the one hand and in the industries of bulk sea transport on the other hand. In order to proceed methodically, the first part begins with an analysis of concentration-centralization of maritime capital, as this point constitutes an element of reference recurring throughout the thesis. The second part covers a critical analysis of the theoretical approaches to regulation in maritime transport. Then follows an analysis of the crisis concerning modes of regulation in maritime transport (considered as a part of the general crisis) which is summed up by the fact that innovations, the reactivation of competition, the deregulations, the crisis of hegemony in the dominant economy, the emergence of new industrialized countries and globalization constitute so many factors which bring to light private regulation which has been gradually imposed on a worldwide scale by transnationalization
Meskini, M'hammed. "La responsabilité du transporteur maritime et de l'entrepreneur de manutention en droit français et en droit marocain." Nantes, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NANT4009.
Full textMorocco already finds itself under the regime of the protectorat, equipped with a regulation that is well constructed and coherant and applicable to the transport of goods by sea : it is the dahir forming the maritime commercial code of 31 march 1919. At the time of its elaboration, the maritime law of morocco, appears a text both complete and very solid. Then, since 1919, a large tranfer operated in the sector of maritime transports. The importance of cargo carried by sea, the growing development of commercial exchanges have given birth to undertakings of handling independant of the companies of navigation which fulfill the demand of the latter with operations which are the preliminary or the necessary continuation of maritime transport. What then is the legal system of intervention in these undertakings and what are the fields of law which they undertake with the charger and maritime transport ? French law before 1966, like Morocco law, regulates the only transporter-destinationrelations, and gives no solution to this thorny problem. Morocco is on the eve of a reform its maritime law, which, following the example of french law of 1966, regulates the spatial limites of maritime transport contract at the same time, the texts have regulated the problem of the titular of the action direct against the undertaker of the handling and the judicial system applicable to this action. On this imprtant point, the moroccan project follaos clasely the law of 1966 in that it suppresses the disparity that used to exist before because, it aligns the judicial statute of the undertaker of handling with that of maritime transporter
Jurišić, Mario. "Ancient shipwrecks of the Adriatic : maritime transport during the first and second centuries AD /." Oxford : Archaeopress, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37192997j.
Full textRoblin, Laurent. "Le Commerce de la mer Nantes, 1680-1730 /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37609439p.
Full textMa, Shuo. "La compétitivité internationale et la politique nationale en matière de transports maritimes." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA020087.
Full textThe evolution of technology and labor costs in maritime countries result in a transfer of shipping from developed countries to some newly industrilised countries. To gain the maximum profit from shipping industry for the national economy, developing countries are supposed to work out their marine policy in line with such evolution, so as to decide when and how the government should be involved. The new marine policy ought to have three stages concerning successively the preparation, the development and the retreat
Ku, Bon-Guk. "L'incidence du facteur-fret dans les echanges franco-coreens." Lyon 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO22015.
Full textThis ph. D aims at considering the effect of the freight factor, relation between sea transport cost and value of goods, on french-korean exchanges and at expressing strategies carried out by korean and french shipping agents to control cost of their sea transport. When sea transport cost decreases, french-korean exchanges are stimulated. We can therefore deduce that exchanges of both countries' products in volume are dependent upon freight rate. The effect of sea transport costs on the value of products exchanged between korea and france is not inconsiderable; the freight factor for korean goods exported to france represents 5 to 10% whereas for french products exported to korea it represents 3 to 6%. The details of the strategies of korean and french companies differ from one another. For korean companies, the strategy of integration of a shipowner within the company and one of relocation of the production plant in the consumer countries are currently practiced. The strategy of bringing together as much as possible the group's trafics is an asset shared by korean and french companies. For the latter, to organize themselves the trafic is not profitable because of the expensive costs of the equipping compared with what it will cost to the korean companies
Lee, Jae-Wan. "Les Enjeux des armateurs dans le secteur du transport maritime par conteneurs." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376151409.
Full textKonan, Koffi Eric. "Les risques liés au transport maritime : étude sur la sécurité et la sûreté maritimes." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D003.
Full textEvery maritime expedition is a new adventure and that, the seafarers know something about it. This idea of a new adventure reflects the diversity of maritime risks that this research has proposed to deal with. Today, there is an increase in capacity marked by a trend of chartering of giga container ships, vessels and tankers. This increase in capacity is not without an increase in maritime risks. Thus, the persistence of maritime collisions, the failure of vessels and accidental pollution by ships have revealed, over the years, the short comings, but also the non-observance of the legal framework regulating maritime transport. These risks of shipping, with sometimes catastrophic consequences, the effective management of which is still beyond the reach of maritime actors and organizations, are exacerbated by threats of piracy, terrorism, smuggling of migrants, narcotics and firearms. Faced with this situation which does not facilitate the operation of ships, if not shipping, we have seized the framework of this research to classify these risks. Depending on whether they affect maritime safety (traditional shipping risks) or affect maritime security (maritime threats) in order to make their examination accessible, but also to remove the many confusions to which these two concepts lend themselves. This review proved to bean indispensable step in considering alternatives, essentially legal, forthe effective handling of such maritime risks. If the vigilance of the maritime actors is essential for the effective management (prevention and control) of the risks linked to maritime transport, the law in this area must follow, in the face of constantly changing and widening risks
KOUASSI, CEMITE ANTOINE. "Systeme portuaire et transports maritimes en cote d'ivoire : quelle strategie pour le maintien de l'autonomie maritime nationale dans un transport maritime international en crise?" Nantes, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NANT4009.
Full textThe commercial control of the sea has become today a visible world wide competition which does not escape any developing coastal country in west africa. For that purpose, they have undertaken to develop and modernize their ports' infrastructures and the organization of their maritime transportation by acquiring their own national merchant shipping lines. Due to the continuance of the economical crisis, the international maritime environment has become increasingly uncertain. Then, the acute competition that has arisen from this, has consequences that threaten it's autonomy in this region. A new dependence on the foreign companies can lead these states into economic strangulation. The strategy to be adopted is not obvious, but they are aware of the fact that preservation of their national companies is a necessity
Cet, Bertin Cécile de. "La règlementation communautaire des transports maritimes : évolution d'une approche." Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT4010.
Full textThis thesis consist of a study of the reglementation of maritime transport by the European community. Its approach to the question having evolved over a period of time, the two parts of the thesis correspond to the two periods of regulation. The introduction determines and defines the community's competence in this sector. In the first phase, between 1974 and 1986, the approach of the community was to deal with circumstances as they arose. Regulation consisted in finding solutions to limited problems encountered by European merchant shipping. Thus, the community was confronted with the development and the distribution of the world fleet, this led it to take into account the wishes of developing countries, and to instigate the surveillance of traffic from third countries, the competition from which was deemed unfair and which seriously weakened the position of community shipowners. Furthermore, the community was confronted with the question of maritime safety when the Amoco-Cadiz sank off the french coast. This event sowed the seeds of community regulations which are currently elaborated within the framework of the "common policy on maritime safety". In the second phase, from 1986 to today, the community embarked upon submitting maritime transport to the liberal philosophy of the treaty of Rome. This venture began with the adoption of two ECC Regulations of the council in December 1986, which applied the principles of the free pricing services and competition. This, in the context of a quest for balance in liberalization. In fact, in compensation for these regulations, two other ECC Regulations of the council in December 1986 could be qualified as instruments of protection for the fleets. This balance was never achieved as the instruments for protecting the fleet were never brought into effect in any significant manner. The liberal structure with which the community finally achieved comes to light through the implementation of the rules of competition in the treaty, and arises from the converging resolution of the council and of the commission
Lee, Chang-Woon. "L'impact de l'efficacite du transport urbain sur la productivité de la ville." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ENPC9734.
Full textBalme, François-Xavier. "Contribution théorique et pratique au droit de la preuve : étude comparative entre les droits français et anglais appliquée aux transports maritimes." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010266.
Full textThe law of evidence results necessarily from a philosophical postulate. Thus, the predominant model of evidence law in France, which owes much to the work of Motulsky, has adopted a legalistic approach of the concept of subjective rights. In this perspective, it is incumbent on the claimant to analyze the antecedent of the rule in order to identify the facts to be proven. For instance, in tort law, the onus it is on the victim to prove a fault, a damage and a causal link between the fault and the damage for redress. However, all legal systems, and more particularly the English one do not recognize the existence of subjective rights. Moreover, for many authors, such as Villey, the law cannot be reduced to the rule of law, by general and abstract nature: every case requires adapted solutions. In other words, by its generality, the rule would create spaces that should be addressed by reference to extra-legal factors, contrary to what postulate the Motulsky’s thesis. Such a dilemma could only be solved by making a reconceptualization of the evidence. It is this task that this thesis tackles in view to provide rigorous theoretical solutions, based on which concrete consequences will be inferred. Undeniably, the fact of focusing on a specific topic, the law of maritime transport in this case, was the surest way not to lose sight of the very practical aspects of the law of evidence
Terrassier, Nicolas. "Stratégie de maritimisation des économies : illustration par l'analyse comparée du développement du transport maritime de lignes régulières en Asie et en Afrique." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010080.
Full textRegular shipping lines transport is the corner stone of the industrial development policies of nations. The new asian maritime nations have weel understood the stakes in this sector for the industrial "take-off' of their economy. Through a comprehensive understanding of the principles of this industry, perceptive asian shipowners have defined shipping policies fitted to the constraints and advantages of their economy and choosen appropriate strategies for the development of shipping companies. Some asian states have been able to implement a "maritime-integration" policy of their whole economy. These countries first favored the promotion of exports and the control of freight by shippers, then opened their economy to the sea through policies of port and coastal industrialization. Finally they adopted consistent industrial policies at macroeconomic level to develop the shipping companies and the related industries such as ports, multimodal transport and shipyards. This macro-economic policy is based on a gradual approach, never dogmatic, but carefully worked out by shipowners who have a perfect knowledge of maritime transport. Conversely, african countries, which were emerging as shipping nations during the 70s, have witnessed the downfall of their shipping companies. In addition to the lack of advantages at the regional and industrial levels, the decline of shipping fleets has been accelerated by irrational and inconsistent decisions, taken without any analysis of the economic environment, and without abiding by the laws and principles of functioning of maritime transport
Benamar, Mohammed. "Les auxiliaires du transport maritime : étude comparée." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX32000.
Full textIt takes more than a ship and a port for maritime transport to be realised. Nautical agents are not alone in maritime transport ope rations. The assistance of service mers, know as auxiliairies is necessary. This assistance can be juridical or physical. Amongthese. The consignes, the handling entrepreneur, the ship broker, the freigh consignee, and the forwarding agent. Each off these intermediaries can enjoy a plurality of functions. In both french and algerian lesislation, the juridical status of intermediaries is almost the same. Under the franch law (1966-1969), the juridical status of these intermediaries is stipulated by civil law. Algeria has taken the french legislation as a pattern. The rules of the algerian 1976 navigation law are set up by both the mercantile and the civil law
Gouvernal, Élisabeth. "Politiques maritimes et politiques de développement : Corée du Sud et Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090037.
Full textFaced with the growth of international transport and the very fast evolution in the maritime sector, developing countries are establishing maritime policies. These policies and the way they are implemented may differ widely both at the national level and on the international scene. The author demonstrates that maritime and development policies are related. Two countries, ivory coast and south korea, are analyzed; their strategies for industrial development a priori are different : import substitution in the first case export oriented in the second one. The analysis of these industrial and foreign trade strategies, of the way they are enacted, of the intervening agents and capital provides insights in maritime policies insertion within development policies. The state part is given a special attention
Tazi, Jamal Eddine. "Les aspects économiques et juridiques du transport maritime de marchandises au Maroc." Nantes, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NANT4010.
Full textAs Morocco has got more than 3400 km of coasts, and 98% of the exteriors exchanges take place by using the sea, the transport of goods in Morocco plays or must play an essential part in the national economic development. The analyze of the political promotion of transport of goods occupies then a very big importance. At the same time, as the sector of the transport maritime being naturally international and technologically changeable we must know the challenge of effects of these changes on the national maritime sector. Finally to have a general idea about this sector in Morocco, it is very necessary to have a quick look about the reglementation of the transport's maritime relation of merchandises ; as an example, we take the comparison between the concerning dispositions in the code of maritime commerce and those in the project of reform of the same code which will be used in the near future
Diarra, Gaoussou. "L'expérience maritime d'un pays enclavé : le cas du Mali." Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX32005.
Full textDong, Xuedai. "L'opportunité du transport par conteneur dans les pays en voie de développement : le cas de la Chine." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX24000.
Full textIn recent years, marine transport has undergone a great evolution which is marked by containerisation and the expansion of developing countries' fleets. Marine transport is considered a highly capital intensive industry; in the age of the container, this characteristic is accentuated by the fact that container transportation necessities a much greater investment than that needed by traditional transportation. The developing countries which are rich in manpower, find few advantages in engaging in this kind of industry. The improvement in the balance of payments, prestige as well as political and economic independence are the essential aims which guide the development of marine transport in third world countries. They do not benefit as much from container transportation as the developed countries
Doudnikoff, Marjorie. "Réduire les émissions du transport maritime : les politiques publiques et leurs impacts sur les stratégies des compagnies maritimes de lignes régulières." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1079.
Full textAtmospheric emissions from shipping was for a long time ignored, but have begun to attract an increasing amount of interest in recent years, with policies elaborated at different levels to reduce air pollutants (sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, particulate matters) and greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide). Regulated by international law in reference to Annex VI of MARPOL Convention adopted by member states of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO), emissions from shipping are also subject to specific measures by the European Union. This thesis aims to answer the following question: can policies to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and air pollutants from ships alter the supply of maritime liner services? We show how emissions of greenhouse gases and air pollutants from ships are a complex and unique public policy issue and analyse the policy-making processes that have shaped the development of the various policies. We demonstrate that the specific format of public policy instruments (regionalisation of rules, set objectives with choice of means left to companies, etc.), as well as the articulation of the various policies and their development over time make the consideration of these policies by shipowners truly strategic, in the sense that it goes beyond the traditional compliance with prescriptive security and environmental norms. We then highlight, through two case studies, the possible strategic choices faced by shipowners, both technical and organisational in nature, as well as the consequences of these choices on the supply of maritime liner services: the first case study looks at roro transport in the English Channel while the second examines international container shipping between Europe and Asia. We highlight not only the differing effects of emission reduction policies on short sea shipping and deep-sea shipping markets, but also what they have in common with respect to changes in shipping services. It appears that emission reduction policies favour certain changes in supply in conjunction with other factors but that they do not necessarily trigger such changes
Dorkenoo, Koffi. "La sécurité du commerce international : les rapports entre les ventes maritimes, le crédit documentaire et le contrat de transport maritime." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX32045.
Full textThe study of the rules governing the international sales of goods reveals a major concern : the need of security. Because, in international trade, ordinary risks increase and particular risks appear. In order to get an answer to this need of security, there is between the three principal instruments of trade, notably, the contract of sale, the documentary credit and the contract of carriage, a true dialectical relationship. This has insured since the beginning of this century a struct security of the international transactions (first part). Nevertheless, when we put together these classic facts with the multimodal transport, container transport, new types of saling and electronic data interchanges, can we say that the need of security is really reached? this work gives us the answer to this question and suggests, if necessary, some solutions (second part)
Hou, Wei. "La liberté contractuelle en droit des transports maritimes de marchandises : l'exemple du contrat de volume soumis aux Règles de Rotterdam." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32059.
Full textFrom the Harter Act of 1893, the freedom of contract in the bills of lading has been limited to prevent the abuse of the negligence clause in consideration of protecting the interests of the shipper. This idea has been followed by the subsequent legislations in regard to maritime transport. Henceforward, maritime transport is divided into two parts: the contract of carriage under bills of lading in line transportation and the contract of carriage under charter party in tramping. Comparatively, the former is subject to mandatory regime in order to protect the weaker party; the latter is leaved in the freedom of contract on the ground that the parties are on an equal footing. After the entry into force of the Shipping Act of 1984 in United States, the service contract is introduced to enhance competition among carriers in line transportation. The shipper and the carrier can freely negotiate freight rates and other conditions of carriage. In the draft of the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1999 of United States, the service contract was involved. It is not sure that the service contract is subject to the mandatory regime where the parties are on an equal footing. The draft COGSA 1999 has offered wide scope to freedom of contract in service contract. This idea has been followed by the Rotterdam Rules regarding the volume contract at the international level. The contract volume is also given considerable scope of freedom of contract. The debate is open. For shippers, the freedom of contract in volume contract will be harm to their interests, especially for small or medium-sized shippers. This concern draws special attention from the legislature of the Rotterdam Rules. Safeguard measures were put in place to prevent the abuse of the carrier. On the one hand, the preconditions for the realization of freedom of contract have been adopted. On the other hand, the freedom of contract in volume contract is limited by the mandatory obligations and the principle of good faith. Indeed, this is one of the most controversial issues during the negotiation of the Rotterdam Rules. According to some, it will be a great obstacle to the entry into force of the Rotterdam Rules. Thus, it is necessary to study on this question of reality when we're evaluating the impact of this international convention concerning maritime transport
Gras, Michel Heurgon Jacques. "Trafics tyrrhéniens archaïques /." Rome : Paris : École française de Rome ; diffusion de Boccard, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371692056.
Full textLa p. de titre porte par erreur comme titre de collection : " Bibliothèques des Écoles françaises d'Athènes et de Rome " Bibliogr. p. 717-744 . Index.
Konaté, Fatoumata. "La contribution de l'office ivoirien des chargeurs à la politique maritime ivoirienne." Aix-Marseille 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX24005.
Full textBenso, Gérard. "Les transports maritimes et aériens de la Corse : la continuité territoriale." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3076/document.
Full textCorsica is the northernmost of the big western Mediterranean islands, as well as the smallest (3680 km2) and the less populated (330 000 inhabitants). Even if Corsica is nearer from Italian coasts than French ones, it takes part fully of French mainland where a significant diaspora lives and creates tight trades.Since Antiquity, Corsica had business relations with the mainland. It started with Italian peninsula, and went on with mainland France after its annexation in 1768.Two main technological revolutions promoted a huge increase in the trade relations: the emergence of steamboats in 1830 followed by the plane in the 20th century.Technological improvements are still continuing to reduce time of flights and sea crossings, increasing thus transport capacity.Territorial collectivity of Corsica is in charge of transports and delegates public services to the airlines and shipping companies. While French state progressively withdraws, European Union is more and more involved to impose free market.Even if infrastructures evolved with the fleet changings, they are still determined by the compartmentalized relief of the island which led to the construction of seven ports and four airports in order to serve better the different territories.Goods’ traffic is of modest size and unbalanced (entries rather higher than exits), whereas passengers’ one has increased tenfold in sixty years. For this last one, an inequality of distribution along the year is observed (seasonal variations), as well as between ports and airports. Progressively the plane’s part gets closer to the boat’s one. Passengers are mainly tourists that remain less numerous than those of the competing islands.Fares have been reduced significantly for Corsican residents, but still remain high for the other passengers. This problem will have to be solved to improve territorial continuity
Garo, Philippe. "L'adaptation du droit des transports maritimes au droit du commerce électronique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32067.
Full textThe main tool of the e-commere development, EDI (Electronic Date Interchange) led to important works of the international organizations (normalisation, model contracts). EDI applied in maritime carriage but whereas the practice required a documentary dematerialization, there was a B/L dematerialization as cargo title. The B/L was less and less used. EDI continue dits development. However, the International and European organizations could not only take into account EDI to adapt the Law with regard to the amazing development of the e-commerce and they ciontributed to the Law changes. Law had to adapt and e-commerce will be recognized as a legal point of view. The reference to the maritime carriage was not absent from the work sessions of the international organizations; nowadays the Rotterdam Rules incorporate the e-transport document for liner services. The E-commerce Law permits the use of the dematerialized transport documents
Nguimfack, Tsobgo Germain Merlin. "Réflexion critique sur les modes de règlement des litiges dans le transport maritime de marchandises." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT4021.
Full textMa, Shuo. "La Compétitivité internationale et la politique nationale en matière de transports maritimes." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376075322.
Full textSarr, Moustapha. "Le transport maritime en Afrique de l’ouest : vecteur de régulation, de réglementation et source de valorisation du domaine portuaire : cas du Sénégal." Thesis, Perpignan, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0031/document.
Full textMaritime transport, a support of international trade, expresses the expansion of the field of maritime marketing of goods and services. This type of marketing exists centuries ago but it knows a revival because of economic globalization. Maritime transit concerns 80 to 90 percent in tonnage from exchanged goods in the world, in others words, that economy represents the four – fifths of the whole global economy. Therefore, that problematic implies both a theoretical and pratical approach, certainly national but also international by the interest of comparing with other maritime countries in a context which is continually evolving n economic, technical, commercial and legal levels. However, many questions raised with acuity to better define the world of maritime transport with the companies that compose it, services related to it, its own means and systems to carry out permanent exchanges around the world, contribute to the legal regulation in view of a better socio-economic control. In fact, considering the phenomenal upheavals linked with the field, this theme draws a comparative framework regarding port management, judicial instances that work for the smooth progress of applicable laws and different conventions related to maritime transport. However, Senegal’s position on the subject needs both a theoretical and pratical work in order to take into account the fair importance of maritime transport through an analysis of the situation in the region and in Senegal, then undertake perspectives that may lead to the improvement of the sector
Dajoux-Ouassel, Catherine. "Les incidents à la livraison des marchandises dans le contrat de transport maritime et le contrat d'affretement au voyage." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32037.
Full textDiagne, Soudou. "Conteneurisation et politique sénégalaise de maitrise du transport international de marchandises par voie maritime." Aix-Marseille 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX24000.
Full textThis thesis consists in doing an economical analysis of the Senegalese policy of control his shipping transport of goods facing the containerization. Three hypotheses are examined. - the first one demonstrates the contradiction between the Senegalese policy to fit his economy in the international capital and his policy of control his shipping transport of goods. - the second one indicates that the containerization doesn't benefit to Senegalese economy. - the last one explains that the out of control situation requires internal and external actions vis-à-vis of the Senegalese economy. After presenting Senegal's geographical position and showing structure, orientation and balance of Senegalese foreign trade, the study begins by analysing how both foreign trade and technological change concepts are considered in the different theories of development. This theoretical approach is used as a foundation to define the control of international transport concept which is used after- ward for determining the obstacles to Senegalese policy in shipping international transport of goods. The containerization is designed as a phenomenon revealing the limits the aforesaid policy. Considering the international economic realities, the proposals consist only to fetch how to soften up the out of control situation. Three ideas are put forward : the review of the production's structure, the supervision of the auxiliary transport sector in shipping and the creation of an E. C. O. W. A. S. Ship line
Diallo, Ibrahima Khalil. "Les conflits de lois en matière de transport international de marchandises par mer." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA020001.
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