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Journal articles on the topic 'Transpositiion des directives'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 8 June 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Piszcz, Anna. "Room to Manoeuvre for Member States: Issues for Decision on the Occasion of the Transposition of the Damages Directive." Market and Competition Law Review 1, no. 1 (2019): 81–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.7559/mclawreview.2017.309.

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Soon Member States will bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with the Damages Directive (2014/104/EU). Usually Member States do not seem willing to introduce a broader scope of the application of principles embodied in EU directives. For Member States, “copy-pasting” a directive's content into a piece of national legislation is one of the simplest ways to implement a directive (another very simple one is implementation by reference; it is just referring the reader to the directive and should not be applied where the rules in a directive are n

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2

Mądrzycki, Błażej, and Łukasz Pisarczyk. "Dyrektywa w sprawie adekwatnej płacy minimalnej i jej potencjalny wpływ na prawo krajowe." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica 107 (June 30, 2024): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.107.05.

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The objective of this paper is to analyse the mechanisms established by the Directive 2022/2041 for the purpose of determining adequate and fair minimum wages and promoting collective bargaining. The authors present the objectives, scope of application, and legal nature of the provisions of the Directive, and subsequently undertake the clarification of the doubts that have emerged in the preparatory stages of the process of its transposition. Furthermore, the paper offers a preliminary reflection on the potential directions of the Directive’s impact on national laws.

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Giliker, Paula. "The Challenges of Transposing (and Not Transposing) The Sale of Goods Directive and the Digital Content and Services Directive into Common Law Jurisdictions: Ireland and Post-Brexit England and Wales." Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta u Zagrebu 74, no. 5-6 (2024): 775–95. https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.74.56.2.

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2022 was a significant year for European consumer lawyers with the provisions of the Sale of Goods Directive (EU) 2019/771, Digital Content and Digital Services Directive (EU) 2019/770 and the Omnibus Directive (EU) 2019/2161 all required to come into force. This paper examines the challenges of transposing these Directives into common law jurisdictions where, in relation to sale of goods law at least, consumer law is a mixture of well-established statutory material and case-law authority. It contrasts the implementation of the Directives in Ireland with their non-transposition in post-Brexit

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4

KAEDING, MICHAEL. "Determinants of Transposition Delay in the European Union." Journal of Public Policy 26, no. 3 (2006): 229–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x06000547.

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Europeanization involves the transposition and implementation of European legislation in EU member states. Whereas EU policy implementation is explicitly recognized as the responsibility of the member states, the new emphasis on benchmarking recognizes that different implementation strategies can be beneficial, provided the outcome is appropriate. New data representing the full EU transport acquis from 1957 to 2004 and the national transposition instruments derived from data bases for Germany, Greece, the UK, Spain and the Netherlands show that only 39 per cent of the acquis was transposed in

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Newman, Karl, and Mads Andenas. "IV. Insurance and Banking." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 47, no. 3 (1998): 719–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589300062308.

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The internal financial market is still far from its completion. Parts of the financial market and certain financial institutions are not yet covered by implementing directives. In areas that are covered by directives, transposition by member States has not removed important practical barriers to cross-border establishment and provision of services. An interesting feature of the current developments in the EC regulation of financial markets is the Commission's use of “Communications” to implement Treaty freedoms and so to remedy the situation where the member States have blocked proposals for a

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6

Breier, Siegfried. "Negotiations on and Transposition of EC Legal Instruments in Germany." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 5, Issue 5 (1996): 152–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr1996026.

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Negotiating on and transposition of EC legal instruments in the Federal Republic of Germany means, to a large extent, coordination work. This article shows the extent to which the legislature and executive, at both Federal and Lander levels, are to be allowed to participate in the negotiation and transposition of EC directives. The abstract explanations will be illustrated using the example of the planned Directive on Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control

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Szendrei, Tamás. "The Transposition of Directive (EU) 2019/1151 into Romanian National Law." Erdélyi Jogélet 3, no. 1 (2022): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.47745/erjog.2022.01.06.

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"Directive (EU) 2019/1151 of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive (EU) 2017/1132 as regards the use of digital tools and processes in company law, which was adopted by the European Parliament on 20 June 2019 and entered into force on 31 July 2019 (hereinafter as: Directive), is the first of two directives in the company law package. Promoting the use of digital tools and processes is the main purpose of the Directive, which involves three main things, i.e. enabling: online filing and accessing of company information, the online formation of certain types of companies,

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8

Merckx, Herman. "De implementatie van de Europese regelgeving in België." Res Publica 40, no. 2 (1998): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/rp.v40i2.18557.

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The way Belgium implements European Law, meaning how it transposes EU directives into national law, is heavily influenced by its federal structure. The fact that 7 governments and parliaments may all have to intervene in a transposition of a directive for which the competences are divided between them and the fact that a number of consultative procedures have to be respected (the legal scrutiny by the State Council and the advices to be given by committees consisting of trade and other professional unions) explain why Belgium has been lagging behind in transposing EU directives within their ti

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Benini, Michele, Maurizio Delfanti, Matteo Zulianello, and Fabio Armanasco. "Renewable and citizen energy communities: Similarities, differences and open issues." ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, no. 2 (March 2022): 25–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/efe2021-002002.

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The paper discusses similarities and differences between the concepts of Renewable and Citizen Energy Communities introduced, respectively, by the 2018/2001 "RED II" directive on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and by the 2019/944 "IEM" directive on common rules for the internal market for electricity, as well as some open issues to be tackled when transposing such directives into national laws, in order to achieve an efficient and effective implementation of such new collective energy production and consumption schemes. The paper also presents the framework introduce

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Tot, Ivan, Antun Bilić, and Tomislav Jakšić. "Exploring the Transposition of the Sale of Goods and Digital Content And Services Directives." Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta u Zagrebu 74, no. 5-6 (2024): 773–74. https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.74.56.1.

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European consumer law has undergone transformative shifts with the introduction and subsequent transposition of two landmark directives: the Sale of Goods Directive (Directive (EU) 2019/771; SGD) and the Digital Content and Services Directive (Directive (EU) 2019/770; DCSD). These “twin directives”, together with the Modernisation Directive (Directive (EU) 2019/2161) and the Representative Actions Directive (Directive (EU) 2020/1828), represent a foundational effort to modernise consumer protection law within the European Union, adapting it to the realities of an increasingly digitalised econo

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11

Hilson, Chris. "Liability of Member States in Damages: The Place of Discretion." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 46, no. 4 (1997): 941–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589300061285.

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In Francovich the European Court of Justice set out the conditions of liability of member States in the case of non-transposition of directives: first, the directive must confer rights on individuals; second, it must be possible to determine the content of those rights from the provisions of the directive; and third, there must be a causal link between the breach of the State's obligation and the damage suffered.

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Fina, Bernadette, and Hubert Fechner. "Transposition of European Guidelines for Energy Communities into Austrian Law: A Comparison and Discussion of Issues and Positive Aspects." Energies 14, no. 13 (2021): 3922. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14133922.

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The Renewable Energy Directive and the Electricity Market Directive, both parts of the Clean Energy for all Europeans Package (issued in 2019), provide supranational rules for renewable energy communities and citizen energy communities. Since national transpositions need to be completed within two years, Austria has already drafted corresponding legislation. This article aims at providing a detailed comparison of the European guidelines and the transposition into Austrian law. The comparison not only shows how, and to what extent, the European guidelines are transposed into Austrian law, but a

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Moggi, Sara, Glen Lehman, and Alessandra Pagani. "The juridification of social accounting and the transposition process of the non-financial reporting directive 2014/95/EU." Meditari Accountancy Research 31, no. 7 (2023): 185–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/medar-01-2023-1897.

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Purpose This paper aims to critically analyse the transposition implications of Union Directive 2014/95. This Directive identified the need to raise the transparency of the social and environmental information provided by the undertakings to a similarly high level across all Member States. Design/methodology/approach The paper considers how the European Member States of the European Union (EU) have transposed Directive 2014/95 into their regulations. The focus is on the juridification of social accounting in the pursuit of creating an overlapping consensus through Habermas’s concept of interna

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Thomas, Martha. "The efficiency of ministries in transposing EU directives: Evidence from Ireland." Public Policy and Administration 33, no. 2 (2017): 190–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952076716687616.

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Studies on how the European Union’s (EU) directives are transposed by national governments have consistently concluded that bureaucratic efficiency of member-states is a crucial determinant of timely transposition. These studies usually focus on the bureaucracy as a whole and utilize static aggregate measures of efficiency. They do not examine how differences in management performance among ministries impact transposition outcomes. This study advances our insight by disaggregating the features of the bureaucracy and examining whether differences in ministries’ decentralization, leadership, pas

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15

McLoughlin, Aaron. "What is in a Name? - Regulation of Electrical and Electronic Products." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 14, Issue 10 (2005): 252–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2005037.

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Summary: Directive 2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) and Directive 2002/95/EC on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical equipment (RoHS) marked both a major step by the European Community in regulating the environmental impact of products and possibly the high-water mark of Community environmental product regulation. In this article the author describes the state of transposition of the WEEE and RoHS Directives; considers what ``electrical and electronic equipment’’ is regulated; and outlines issues still to be resolved in environm

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16

Savanets, Liudmyla. "The Implementation of Directive 2019/771 in Ukrainian Private Law: Future Prospects and Challenges." osteuropa recht 69, no. 2 (2023): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0030-6444-2023-2-233.

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Ukraine as an EU candidate country gets a duty to adopt national law to EU law. The EU sales law is one of the directions in this field. In the future, as one of the Member States, Ukraine also will have the obligation to transpose new Directive 2019/771 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the sale of goods. One of the main questions for Ukrainian legislator is connect with transposition of these Directive in Ukrainian Civil Code or separate Act, apply new regulation to all obligational relations, with some exceptions for consumer contracts or only to consumer contracts in case of non-

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Krajčírová, Renáta. "Slovak Income Tax Legislation in Terms of EU Secondary Law Transposition." EU agrarian Law 5, no. 2 (2016): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eual-2016-0010.

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Abstract The article deals with the integration process of implementation of European Union secondary law into the Slovak tax legislation. In particular, the article analyses whether provisions of (i) EU Parent Subsidiary Directive, (ii) EU Interest and Royalty Directive and (iii) EU Merger Directive are implemented into the Slovak Income Tax Act. Following our research, it should be noted that in general, the Slovak tax legislation has adopted the EU secondary law, in particular, the Parent Subsidiary and Interest and Royalty Directives have been implemented. It should be noted that the profi

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18

Jacobs, Greg. "The Implementation of the Regulation of Electrical and Electronic Products (WEEE and RoHS Directives) – An evaluation of the Belgian situation in light of the review of Directive 2002/96." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 17, Issue 4 (2008): 199–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2008019.

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This article focuses on the transposition and the economical and environmental impact of Directive 2002/96/EC on waste and electrical equipment (WEEE) and of Directive 2002/95/EC on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical equipment (RoHS) in Belgium. Although focused on the Belgian situation, a lot of observations and conclusions will also be valid for other EU countries with a similar approach. The conclusions will also be held against the remarks and recommendations made during the recent stakeholder consultation on the review of the WEEE Directive that is sc

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19

Howes, Victoria. "Challenges of European Enlargement: Regulation of Health and Safety in Hungary and Poland." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 20, Issue 2 (2004): 253–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2004014.

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Abstract: One of the essential requirements in the Copenhagen criteria for the 10 acceding countries is full alignment with the Community acquis communautaire. A large number of EC laws, especially in the form of directives, in the area of social policy, and in particular in the field of health and safety, have been adopted by the Community and need to be implemented by the date of accession. Full and correct transposition of the EC directives into the national laws is the first vital stage towards correct implementation. This article concentrates in particular on Framework Directive 89/391 an

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20

Kārkliņš, Jānis, and Vadim Mantrov. "The Place of Contract for Digital Thing in Latvian Contract Law Within the Context of the Consumer Sale Directives 2019." Journal of the University of Latvia. Law 14 (2021): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/jull.14.04.

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The article aims to explore the place of contract for digital thing (i.e., a good with digital elements; digital content; and digital service) from the point of view of Latvian contract law considering the recently adopted Consumer Sale Directives 2019 (Directives 2019/770 and 2019/771). The topicality of the article’s theme is rooted in transposition of these directives into Latvian national law. On the one hand, it is necessary to find a proper place for classification of contract for a digital good considering approaches and contents of Latvian contract law for the appropriate understanding

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21

Latzel, Clemens, and Lorenz Reichert. "Superobligatory transposition of directives and the scope of EU fundamental rights ." Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 32, no. 1 (2025): 28–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/1023263x251334945.

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Do Member States have to respect EU law, especially the Charter of Fundamental Rights (CFR) when they transpose EU directives into national law and thereby go beyond the minimum standard the directives require? Or do they act beyond the scope of EU law and are free to legislate within their national legal framework? The fact that directives’ objectives are binding only to a limited extent on the one hand and the limited competences of the EU on the other hand do not allow an unequivocal answer. We try to develop a system based on general principles of primary EU law and the widely accepted bas

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22

Koti, Sorina. "The Procurement Law in Albania: Effects in the Albanian Economy and State Budget." Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Research in Supply Chain Management 1, no. 1 (2024): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/supplychainconf.v1i1.564.

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The purpose of the study is to analyze and discuss Law no. 162/2020, "On the procurement public", which is a law harmonized and integrated with the directives of the European Union (2014/24, directive 2014/25 and directive 89/665 EEC, 92/13/EEC on legal remedies and administrative review) and, for this, it is necessary to analyze the effects of this Law in the Albanian economy as well as in the state budget. Also, based on the data from public institutions, possible recommendations will be given to further align the Albanian procurement legislation with the relevant EU acquis. In addition, the

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23

Bobek, Michal. "Why Is It Better to Treat Every Provision of EU Directives as Having Horizontal Direct Effect?" International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 39, Issue 2 (2023): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2023014.

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The provisions of EU directives do not have horizontal direct effect. This contribution explains how that initial choice and statement made by the Court of Justice of the European Union in Marshall came to be gradually undermined by the numerous exceptions to this rule. If viewed together, they make one wonder about the nature of the present-day rule and the exceptions, in particular in areas like employment law or various aspects of prohibition of discrimination. This leads to the advice that could be given to national practitioners, puzzled about the present-day normative impact of directive

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Steunenberg, Bernard, and Mark Rhinard. "The transposition of European law in EU member states: between process and politics." European Political Science Review 2, no. 3 (2010): 495–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755773910000196.

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This paper illuminates a critical stage of the implementation of European law: the transposition of European Union (EU) directives. Directives must be transposed into national policies in order to give effect to European law, yet most national authorities experience considerable transposition difficulties. For this reason, the study of transposition has become a focal point within the broader research agenda on non-compliance in the European Union. Highlighting several popular explanatory variables but noting the sometimes contradictory results that follow from empirical testing, this paper ou

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Bélorgey, Chantal, Yannick Plétan, Jean-Marie Goehrs, et al. "Transposition de la Directive Essais Cliniques." Therapies 59, no. 3 (2004): 329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2515/therapie:2004062.

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Radwanowicz-Wanczewska, Joanna. "Implementation of New EU Directives Coordinating the Procedures for Awarding Public Contracts in European Union Member States: The Example of Poland." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 65, no. 1 (2020): 133–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2020-0052.

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Abstract This article concerns the implementation of new EU Directives coordinating the procedures for awarding public contracts in European Union Member States. In a number of countries, including Poland, the process of their implementation (Directive 2014/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on public procurement; Directive 2014/25/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on procurement by entities operating in the water, energy, transport, and postal services sectors; Directive 2014/23/EU of the European Parliament and of the Co

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Modzelewska de Raad, Małgorzata. "Consensual Dispute Resolution in the Damage Directive. Implementation in CEE Countries." Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies 10, no. 5 (2017): 49–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7172/1689-9024.yars.2017.10.15.3.

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This paper discusses the use of consensual dispute resolution for the purpose of antitrust damage claims as introduced by the Directive. It presents these type of claims in a broader context of arbitration (or ADR), in comparison with traditional claim settling before a state court. Particular focus is on selected CEE countries and their implementation of the Directive, serving as an example of the transposition of the Directive’s rules (Article 18 and 19) into national systems in the area of consensual dispute resolution. Specific institutions intended to encourage consensual resolution inclu

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ROMEO RUIZ, Aritz. "Las cláusulas sociales en el proyecto de Ley de Contratos del Sector Público y el nuevo paradigma de la contratación pública." Revista Vasca de Administración Pública / Herri-Arduralaritzarako Euskal Aldizkaria, no. 108 (August 30, 2017): 127–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.108.2017.04.

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LABURPENA: Europa 2020 estrategiak balioetsi duenez, kontratazio publikoa tresna egokia da sozialki integratzailea, berdea eta berrikuntza-sustatzailea izango den hazkundea lortzeari begira. Europar Batasuneko Justizia Auzitegiaren jurisprudentzia-doktrinak klausula sozialak sartzea onartu du, baina kontratazio publikoaren printzipioak (funtsean, lehia askea) ez mugatzeko baldintzapean. Horrela, bada, 2004ko zuzentarauek jurisprudentzia-doktrina positibizatu zuten. Zuzentarauen laugarren belaunaldiak, berriz, paradigma-aldaketa ekarri du. Horren bidez, kontratazio publikoa erabiltzen da gizart

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Lantschner, Emma. "Indicators for Monitoring Implementation of EU Equality Directives." Review of Central and East European Law 45, no. 4 (2020): 444–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730352-bja10038.

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Abstract The present article discusses the usefulness of indicators in monitoring not only the legal transposition but also the practical implementation of the two Equality Directives adopted in 2000. It focuses on those provisions of the Directives which have assigned a particular role to ngos, both in reacting to discrimination as well as in preventing discrimination and promoting equality. Indicators have been developed on the basis of a comparative review of transposition and implementation, including case studies on Romania, Hungary and Croatia. Considering the great potential of ngos in

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Skowroń, Jolanta. "Adapting national legislation to Directive 2017/164/EU and to Directive 2017/2398/EU amending Directive 2004/37/EC." Podstawy i Metody Oceny Środowiska Pracy 34, no. 2(96) (2018): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.0760.

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This article discusses the transposition process of Directive 2017/164/EU of January 31, 2017, establishing the fourth list of indicative occupational exposure limit values into national law, and the Directive 2017/2398/UE of December 12, 2017 amending Directive 2004/37/EC on the protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to carcinogens or mutagens at work.

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Pouliquen, Thierry. "Transposition des directives antiblanchiment : un châtiment de sisyphe ?" Revue pratique de droit des affaires 4, no. 3 (2019): 13–23. https://doi.org/10.3917/rpda.004.0013.

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Canivet, Guy. "Principes fondamentaux et transposition des directives communautaires Le contrôle du Conseil constitutionnel sur les lois de transposition des directives communautaires." European Review of Private Law 18, Issue 3 (2010): 487–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2010038.

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Abstract: In France, the Conseil Constitutionnel did, at first, not consider the control of the transposition of European directives as its task. This has changed by the approval of the Maastricht Treaty. Inspired by other constitutional courts in Europe, the Conseil Constitutionnel has started to exercise a limited control as of 2004. It may even be foreseen that, after the example of the Italian Constitutional Court, the Conseil Constitutionnel will in the near future pose prejudicial questions to the European Court of Justice. Résumé: En France, le Conseil constitutionnel n’a pas exercé, au

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Piir, Ragne, and Karin Sein. "Law Applicable to Consumer Contracts: Interaction of the Rome I Regulation and EU-directive-based Rules on Conflicts of Laws." Juridica International 24 (October 9, 2016): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/ji.2016.24.07.

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The article discusses the abundance and interaction of rules aimed at determining the law applicable to cross-border consumer contracts. Firstly, it examines whether there is a continuing need for conflict-of-laws rules that stem from consumer-related directives. It then addresses the question of whether the Estonian Law of Obligations Act’s conflict-of-laws rules comply with the consumer-related directives. Lastly, the relations between the conflict‑of‑laws rules stemming from consumer-related directives and the Rome I Regulation are analysed. The authors conclude that the level of consumer p

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König, Thomas, and Brooke Luetgert. "Troubles with Transposition? Explaining Trends in Member-State Notification and the Delayed Transposition of EU Directives." British Journal of Political Science 39, no. 1 (2009): 163–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123408000380.

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EC directives must be transposed into the national legal order of the member states within a specified deadline. Although member states are obliged to notify their transposition measures, they often fail to comply with these deadlines. Distinguishing between domestic and EU-related factors, this study examines transposition failure and delay of EC directives from 1986 to 2002. Notification failure is found to be more likely when there is conflict between the member states during the EU legislative process. National patterns of transposition timeliness are shown to vary significantly, and highe

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Chevassus-au-Louis, Nicolas. "Directive sur les brevets : report d'une transposition." Biofutur 2000, no. 201 (2000): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0294-3506(00)80045-9.

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Devuyst, Youri. "De omzetting van EG-richtlijnen in de Belgische rechtsorde en de Europeanisering van de Belgische politiek." Res Publica 35, no. 1 (1993): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/rp.v35i1.18823.

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Under EC law, directives are often used to harmonize legislation of the member states. White directives are binding as to the result to be achieved, they leave the "choice ofform and methods" to the member states. These must then transpose or implement the directives in their national legal order within a fixed period of time. According to 1992 data of the Commission of the European Communities, Belgium occupied a seventh place in the transposition ofdirectives in general (93.6% of the total number of directives transposed). With regard to the implementation of White Book directives concerning

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Atanasova, Daniela, and Nadezhda Krasteva. "ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND THE NEW SAFEGUARDS PROVIDED IN DIRECTIVE (EU) 2024/1203 ON THE PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT THROUGH CRIMINAL LAW." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGY. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 5 (June 8, 2025): 37–41. https://doi.org/10.17770/etr2025vol5.8489.

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The research carries out an in-depth analysis of Directive (EU) 2024/1203 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 April 2024 on the protection of the environment through criminal law and replacing Directives 2008/99/EC and 2009/123/EC as a normative instrument for criminal environmental protection within the European Union. The Directive is a reaction to the growing environmental crime with a transnational dimension, requiring complex and modern measures for prevention and punishment. The main practical challenges arising from the transposition and application of the Directive are

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Skowron-Kadayer, Magdalena. "The Selective Harmonization Impact of the Coordination Policy." European Review 28, no. 4 (2020): 693–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798720000149.

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The strong interdependence of Member States’ legal orders was the reason why Member States decided for coordination and for monitoring each other’s legislative activity. Over the years, the Contracting States and the Union legislature have established more and more obligations referring to national legislatures in this respect. The most common of these are the well-known duties to transpose directives into national law. These EU legal acts contain substantive law, rights and/or obligations for individuals, and thus encompass material provisions that can be subject to a transposition process. H

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Poullet, Yves. "L’autorité de contrôle : «vues» de Bruxelles." Revue française d'administration publique 89, no. 1 (1999): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1999.3265.

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The Supervisory Authority : 'Views' From Brussels An examination of the situation in several countries (Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal and the UK) with regard to the provisions of the European directive concerning the supervisory authorities reveals the stakes involved in the directive's transposition into domestic legal orders. The decisions of these supervisory bodies will in future be obligatory and therefore susceptible to judicial review. Their independence, which has been reinforced, leads to prioritisation of functional as opposed to organic criteria. New challenges emerge whe

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Pinna, Andrea. "La Transposition en Droit Français." European Review of Private Law 9, Issue 2/3 (2001): 223–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/359018.

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The purpose of the article is to determine what influence the EC Directive of 25 May 1999 on consumer guarantees may have on French Law. The author makes a comparative study of the way a consumer may be protected from defects in a good he has bought. He then concludes, since the present level of protection in French Law is generally higher than is required by the Directive, the French legislator only has a limited duty to implement the Directive.

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Południak-Gierz, Katarzyna. "Wpływ dyrektyw 2019/770 oraz 2019/771 na poziom ochrony konsumenta w ramach reżimu rękojmi w prawie polskim." Prawo w Działaniu 54 (2023): 172–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32041/pwd.5406.

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Legislative changes introduced during the transposition of Directives 2019/770 and 2019/771 affected the level of consumer protection in Polish law in different ways. Regulating contracts for the supply of digital content and services, introducing new criteria for compliance with the contract, expressly requiring a qualified consensus if the subject of the contract is defined as deviating from the standard, addressing the issue of update, legal defects, partial withdrawal from the contract, and the possibility of withholding payment of the price until fulfillment of obligations due to non-comp

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Mik, Cezary, and Ewa Wojtaszek-Mik. "ZWALCZANIE OPÓŹNIEŃ W PŁATNOŚCIACH W TRANSAKCJACH HANDLOWYCH W ŚWIETLE DYREKTYWY 2000/35/WE I PRAWA POLSKIEGO." Zeszyty Prawnicze 3, no. 2 (2017): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2003.3.2.10.

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Combating Late Payment in Commercial Transactions in the Light of the Directive 2000/35/EC and in the Polish LawSummaryThe European Community has recognized late payments as one of important obstacles to a good functioning of the internal market. The preparatory works of the EC in this field prove that a long way has been come from the European Parliament’s initiative to the directive 2000/35/E C of the European Parliament and the Council dated 29 June 2000 on combating late payment in commercial transactions. A rather limited scope of the directive is a result of extensive modifications intro

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Krämer, Ludwig. "The Portuguese environment before the EU Court of Justice and the EU Commission." RevCEDOUA, no. 45 (January 1, 2020): 09–31. https://doi.org/10.14195/2182-2387_45_1.

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Here is the English translation in a formal and academic style: --- The article describes and assesses the scrutiny that the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the European Commission have carried out regarding environmental protection in Portugal, from its accession to the EU in 1986 up to 2020. It is based on cases decided by the CJEU against Portugal, as well as on the European Commission’s implementation reports. The analysis focuses on compliance in the following sectors: access to information, public participation in decision-making, and access to justice in environmental

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Gröbe, Benjamin. "Administrative Verhaltensmuster im europäisierten Willensbildungs- und Entscheidungsprozess auf nationalstaatlicher Ebene bei der Transposition von EU-Richtlinien." der moderne staat – Zeitschrift für Public Policy, Recht und Management 11, no. 2-2018 (2018): 309–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/dms.v11i2.05.

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In dem Beitrag wird eine Typologie vorgestellt, die es erlaubt, die Rolle der Ministerialbürokratie bei der Transposition von EU-Richtlinien auf mitgliedstaatlicher Ebene zu analysieren. Die Typologie beruht auf der Annahme, dass sowohl formelle als auch informelle Strukturen bürokratischer Organisationen einen Einfluss auf den internen Entscheidungsfindungsprozess haben. Basierend auf den beiden Dimensionen Bürokratische Kapazität und Politische Ambition können vier Idealtypen gebildet werden, die verschiedenartige Muster administrativen Verhaltens im Rahmen des politischen Willensbildungs- u

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Pouliquen, Thierry. "Transposition des directives anti-blanchiment : un châtiment de Sisyphe ?" Revue internationale du patrimoine N° 2, no. 1 (2019): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ripa.002.0010.

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THOMSON, ROBERT, RENÉ TORENVLIED, and JAVIER ARREGUI. "The Paradox of Compliance: Infringements and Delays in Transposing European Union Directives." British Journal of Political Science 37, no. 4 (2007): 685–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123407000373.

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What impact does the negotiation stage prior to the adoption of international agreements have on the subsequent implementation stage? We address this question by examining the linkages between decision making on European Union directives and any subsequent infringements and delays in national transposition. We formulate a preference-based explanation of failures to comply, which focuses on states' incentives to deviate and the amount of discretion granted to states. This is compared with state-based explanations that focus on country-specific characteristics. Infringements are more likely when

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Frieden, Dorian, Andreas Tuerk, Ana Rita Antunes, et al. "Are We on the Right Track? Collective Self-Consumption and Energy Communities in the European Union." Sustainability 13, no. 22 (2021): 12494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132212494.

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To accelerate the energy transition, the EU “Clean Energy for all Europeans” package aims to strengthen the involvement of end consumers in the energy market. To this end, together with so-called “active consumers” and provisions for individual and collective renewable energy self-consumption, two types of energy communities were introduced. The EU framework, however, leaves many details of the transposition process to the national level. The corresponding directives were supposed to be transposed by the end of December 2020 (recast Electricity Market Directive, defining active consumers and c

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Rudnik, Sebastian. "Selected Issues Concerning Transposition to the Polish legal order of the Directive 2014/94/EU of the 22 October 2014 on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure." AUTOBUSY – Technika, Eksploatacja, Systemy Transportowe 19, no. 6 (2018): 948–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/atest.2018.207.

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The paper aims to present selected issues of transposition into the Polish legal order of the Directive 2014/94/EU on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure. The article presents the systematics of the Directive 2014/94/EU. The definitions of alternative fuels and electric vehicle functioning on the grounds of the Directive 2014/94/ EU will also be presented as well as the manner of their transposition into the Polish legal order in the Act of 11 January 2018 on electromobility and alternative fuels.

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Balls, Michael, and Michelle Hudson. "Comments on UK Options for Transposition of European Directive 2010/63/EU." Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 40, no. 2 (2012): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119291204000210.

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The British Government's proposals for the transposition of European Directive 2010/63/EU are discussed under five main headings: direct transposition without major effects on the UK legislation, introduction of stricter requirements in the Directive, retention of stricter controls in the Animals [Scientific Procedures] Act 1986, questions requiring further consideration, and matters of concern. The Home Office had published a consultation on the options in 2011, which resulted in 98 responses from organisations and 13,458 responses from individuals. Our main concerns relate to the use of non-

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Burri, Susanne D. "The Transposition of the Race Directive (2000/43/EC) and the Framework Directive on Equal Treatment in Employment (2000/78/EC) into Dutch and Belgian Law." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 21, Issue 4 (2005): 537–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2005026.

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Abstract: This article provides a comparison of some aspects of the transposition of the Race and the Framework Directives in Belgium and the Netherlands. The context of the implementation processes differed substantially, in that the outlook of the existing Belgian and Dutch equal treatment legislation at the time of the adoption of the directives was profoundly different. The most striking differences related to the existence or the absence of comprehensive provisions relating to the grounds for the prohibition of discrimination, exemptions justifying unequal treatment and the competences of

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